Haixihai Lake in Eryuan County, Dali

Overview

Chinese Name: 海西海 (Haixihai)

English Name: Haixihai Lake in Eryuan County, Dali

Location: Eryuan County, Dali, Yunnan Province

Area: 2.6 square kilometers

Max Depth: 16 meters

Average Depth: 10 meters

Climate: Subtropical monsoon climate

Total Reservoir Capacity: 22.27 million cubic meters

Located in Eryuan County (洱源县), Haixihai Lake (海西海) is a beautiful natural freshwater lake formed in a collapsed and eroded depression. The lake is nestled in the tranquil mountains of Niujie Township (牛街乡) and Longmenba (龙门坝), approximately 24 kilometers from the county seat. The lake’s breathtaking landscape features surrounding mountains, lush bamboo forests, and a remarkable sight known as the “Mountain Reflection in the Sea” (海映山奇观), where the still water reflects the cliffs, ancient temples, caves, and vibrant flowers.

Introduction

Historically referred to as Miqing Pool, Haixihai underwent a sudden transformation into a vast lake overnight, a phenomenon that sparked local legend. Surrounded by picturesque lotus blooms, the lake is often described as a mirror reflecting a beauty gazing at her reflection. This scene has captivated many poets and travelers, earning Haixihai the name “Eryuan's First Lake” (洱源第一湖).

One of the highlights of Haixihai is the Haixi Sea Song Festival, celebrated annually on the 25th day of the 6th lunar month. During this festival, locals and visitors gather to row boats on the lake, sing love songs, and enjoy the natural beauty of the surroundings. It is said that love is conveyed through song, with young men and women joyfully participating in this tradition.

To the north of Haixihai lies Guanyin Mountain (观音山), which houses the Sleeping Dragon Cave (睡龙洞), where Emperor Jianwen (建文帝) of the Ming Dynasty is said to have taken refuge. Inside, various stalactites, including one that resembles a woman’s full breasts, are found. A famous couplet inscribed at the cave entrance reads:

"The dragon rests in this heavenly cave, weary from its journey,
While the stone milk fails to quench the master’s thirst, leaving an eternal sorrow."

The view from Sleeping Dragon Cave offers a stunning panorama of Haixihai, where the shimmering water and leaping fish create a serene and magical landscape.

Nearby Attractions

Cibi Lake

Description: Cibi Lake (茈碧湖) is located near Haixihai and is another natural freshwater lake formed by a collapsed highland depression. The lake is famous for its lotus-like flowers that bloom in the summer, resembling lotus pods. It is one of the main lakes upstream of Erhai Lake (洱海).

Liyuan Village

Description: Situated on the shores of Cibi Lake, Liyuan Village (李园村) is known for its abundant pear trees. It is a traditional Bai ethnic (白族) fishing village accessible only by boat across the lake, offering visitors a glimpse into Bai culture and life.

Dali Geothermal National Park

Description: Located near Cibi Lake, Dali Geothermal National Park (大理地热国家公园) is a leisure and vacation spot known for its hot spring bathing culture. The park blends ethnic minority culture with a romantic atmosphere, making it a popular spot for relaxation.

Travel Tips

Boat Rental: Boats are available for rent at Haixihai, allowing visitors to row across the lake, observe wild ducks, and watch cattle playing in the water.

Transportation: To reach Haixihai from Xiaguan North Passenger Station (下关北客运站), take a bus that departs every ten minutes from 6:40 AM to 6:30 PM. The fare is 20 yuan per person, and the journey takes approximately 50 minutes.

Local Specialties: Some popular local products include Eryuan plums, Eryuan carved plums, Dali green plums, Eryuan garlic, Eryuan milk fan cheese, and plum wine.

Local Cuisine: Eryuan raw skin, bean soup rice noodles, fire-roasted pork, and hot spring vegetables are must-try dishes.

Basic Information

Location: Haixihai Lake is located in Eryuan County, Niujie Township, Longmenba, about 24 kilometers from the county seat. It is a natural freshwater lake formed in a collapsed depression.

Size: Haixihai covers an area of 2.6 square kilometers, with a total reservoir capacity of 22.27 million cubic meters. The lake stretches 3.6 kilometers from north to south and 1.5 kilometers at its widest point.

Surrounding Environment: The lake is surrounded by mountains, with lush greenery and bamboo forests creating a tranquil atmosphere. On calm days, the lake reflects the cliffs, ancient temples, and vibrant flowers, offering a picturesque scene.

Nearby Attractions

Cibi Lake: Cibi Lake is known for its beautiful natural surroundings and abundant Cibi flowers. It is a perfect location for nature lovers and those seeking a serene escape.

Liyuan Village: A quaint village located on the shores of Cibi Lake, Liyuan is known for its pear trees and traditional Bai ethnic fishing village lifestyle.

Dali Geothermal National Park: Known for its hot spring culture, the park is a popular destination for relaxation and enjoying Yunnan's ethnic minority culture.

Notes for Travelers

Safety: When camping around Haixihai, be mindful of the surrounding villages and choose safe spots for your camp.

Environment Protection: As Haixihai is an important water source, it is essential to protect the environment and avoid littering. Visitors should respect the local rules and help preserve the natural beauty of the area.

Haixihai Lake is a perfect destination for travelers seeking tranquility, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. Whether you're interested in boating, camping, or simply enjoying the peaceful surroundings, this scenic lake offers something for everyone.