Nanjiluo Scenic Area of Biluo Snow Mountain in Weixi County, Diqing

Nestled in Badi Township (巴迪乡), Weixi County, Diqing Prefecture, Yunnan, the Nanjilu Trek crosses the stunning Biluo Snow Mountain (碧罗雪山) and straddles the watershed between the Lancang River (澜沧江) and Nu River (怒江). The average elevation here soars above 4,000 meters, offering alpine adventure at its finest!

Nanjiluo, also known as Nanji Luo or Nanjie Luo, is a breathtaking destination located in Badi Township, Deqin County, in the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province, China. Situated within the "Three Parallel Rivers" World Natural Heritage site (三江并流), Nanjiluo offers a stunning display of high-altitude lakes, snow-capped mountains, alpine meadows, dense forests, and waterfalls, making it a paradise for nature lovers.

With an average altitude of about 3,900 meters (12,800 feet), Nanjiluo is a perfect blend of untouched natural beauty and ecological diversity. The scenic area is known for its rich biodiversity and pristine landscape, and it remains relatively undeveloped, making it an ideal location for eco-tourism and adventure travel.

Scenic Features and Natural Attractions

High-Altitude Lakes

Nanjiluo is home to a series of 11 high-altitude lakes, each with its own unique charm. These lakes, formed through glacial and moraine processes, are surrounded by lush forests, wildflowers, and snow-covered peaks. The lakes in the area are: Swan Lake, Dry Lake, Flower Lake, Round Lake, China Lake, Leaf Lake, Virgin Lake, Yin Lake, Yang Lake, Island Lake, Dream Lake.

Each of these lakes offers a distinctive natural setting, ranging from crystal-clear waters to verdant surroundings, all framed by the rugged beauty of the Hengduan Mountains. The pristine lakes, together with the alpine meadows and the dense forests, create an unparalleled visual experience.

Flora and Fauna

The region is known for its vibrant plant life and diverse ecosystems. Alpine rhododendrons, moss-covered rocks, and a variety of highland plants such as Green Velvet Wormwood (绿绒蒿), Rock Moss (岩须), Bellflower (钟花报春), Red Sedum (长鞭红景天), and Purple Violets (高茎紫堇) flourish in the area. The lakes are surrounded by forests that feature towering ancient trees and a range of wildflowers that bloom during the warmer months.

Nanjiluo is also home to a variety of wildlife, including black bears and other rare species. However, due to the area’s remoteness and rugged terrain, safety is a concern for visitors, and it is recommended to travel with a local guide.

Waterfalls and Glacial Features

The waterfalls in Nanjiluo are as spectacular as the lakes, with delicate streams cascading down from the snow-capped peaks. These waterfalls, often surrounded by mist, contribute to the mystical atmosphere of the area. The unique glacial features of the lakes and surrounding landscapes further enhance the region's allure.

Accessibility and Infrastructure

Nanjiluo is still a relatively undeveloped destination, with limited infrastructure for tourism. The area does not yet have a comprehensive scenic area plan or dedicated tourist facilities, and accessibility is a challenge. The region remains largely untouched, with difficult road conditions and limited transportation options. Visitors will need to travel through mountainous roads, and it’s highly recommended to hire a local guide for safety and navigation.

Because of the region’s isolation, the area has been largely preserved, but the lack of infrastructure means it is not currently suited for mass tourism.

Recent Closures and Safety Considerations

Due to safety concerns and the wild animals that roam the area, the Weixi County government announced on September 6, 2023, that Nanjiluo would be temporarily closed to visitors starting from 16:00 on September 10, 2023. The government took this step to ensure the safety of visitors and to protect the natural environment from potential human impact.

Recognition as a World Heritage Site

In July 2003, the "Three Parallel Rivers" region, which includes Nanjiluo, was inscribed as a World Natural Heritage site by UNESCO. This designation highlights the exceptional environmental and ecological value of the region, which is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna and serves as a critical ecological corridor in the Hengduan Mountain Range.

Geography and Cultural Context

Nanjiluo, also referred to as "Nanji Luo" or "Nanjie Luo," is a natural village located in Acha Daga Village, Badi Township, Deqin County, in the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The name "Nanjiluo" translates from the Lisu language as "the place for grazing cows and sheep," reflecting the pastoral history of the region.

In recent years, Nanjiluo has become a popular destination on the internet, known for its spectacular landscapes, misty valleys, towering coniferous trees, and alpine flora. The area is frequently described as "God’s tear dropped on earth" or "the Garden of the Gods" due to its ethereal beauty and serene atmosphere.

Key Scenic Areas and Attractions

Julong Lake Scenic Area

Nanjiluo is part of the Julong Lake Scenic Area (聚龙湖景区), which is one of the ten major scenic spots in the Three Parallel Rivers World Heritage site. The Julong Lake area was designated as a national-level scenic spot in August 1988 and remains one of the most significant protected areas in the region.

Major Lakes and Natural Wonders

The 11 high-altitude lakes in Nanjiluo are the main attractions in the region. These lakes, each distinct in their features, are surrounded by alpine forests, wildflower fields, and jagged mountain peaks. The lakes’ pristine waters, especially during sunrise or sunset, create a stunning reflection of the surrounding landscape.

Hiking Routes and Exploration

Nanjiluo is a popular destination for hikers and adventure travelers. The Nanjiluo Hiking Route connects various scenic spots in the area and offers a comprehensive exploration of the region’s natural wonders. The route includes:

• Nanjiluo Lakes

• Nanjiluo Waterfall Group

• 5th Lake

• Tongle Ancient Village

• Cizhong Church

• Feilai Temple

• Meili Snow Mountain

• Moon Bay (Jinsha River Grand Bay)

• Napa Lake (Yila Grassland)

• Dukezong Ancient Town

These spots provide a diverse range of experiences, from tranquil lakeside walks to more challenging treks through ancient villages and stunning mountain views.

Nanjiluo Hiking Route (南极洛徒步路线) is an exceptional trekking path located in Badi Township, Deqin County, in the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province. This hiking route is designed by Yaso Trip and includes a combination of different trekking paths, including the Nanxiang Combined Route, Nanyu A/B/C Routes. The trekking routes are renowned for showcasing the natural beauty of the area, including high-altitude lakes, alpine meadows, dense forests, wild rhododendrons, and snow-covered peaks.

The region's relatively untouched and mystical landscape has made it a hot destination for hiking enthusiasts. The 5th Lake (5号湖), in particular, has become an iconic landmark of Nanjiluo, earning recognition as a "must-visit" spot for adventurers.

Due to its rich natural resources, the area attracts travelers interested in eco-tourism, hiking, and wildlife watching, offering a tranquil escape from the busy urban lifestyle.

Hiking Routes

Nanxiang Combined Route (3-Day Trek)

• Day 1: Lijiang → First Bend of the Yangtze River → Tongle Ancient Village → Cizhong Church → Badi Township / Cizhong Village

• Day 2: Badi Township / Cizhong Village → Nanjiluo → Feilai Temple

• Day 3: Meili Snow Mountain (Golden Sun Peak) → Moon Bay (Jinsha River Grand Bay) → Napa Lake (Yila Grassland) → Dukezong Ancient Town → Lijiang

Nanyu Combined A Route (5-Day Trek)

• Day 1: Lijiang → First Bend of the Yangtze River → Tongle Ancient Village → Cizhong Church → Badi Township / Cizhong Village

• Day 2: Badi Township / Cizhong Village → Nanjiluo → Feilai Temple

• Day 3: Meili Snow Mountain (Golden Sun Peak) → Ninuo Grand Canyon → Yubeng Village

• Day 4: Yubeng Village → Sacred Waterfall → Yubeng Village

• Day 5: Yubeng Village → Ninuo Grand Canyon → Lijiang

Nanyu Combined B Route (5-Day Trek)

• Day 1: Lijiang → First Bend of the Yangtze River → Tongle Ancient Village → Cizhong Church → Badi Township / Cizhong Village

• Day 2: Badi Township / Cizhong Village → Nanjiluo → Feilai Temple

• Day 3: Meili Snow Mountain (Golden Sun Peak) → Ninuo Grand Canyon → Yubeng Village

• Day 4: Yubeng Village → Xiaonong Base Camp → Ice Lake → Yubeng Village

• Day 5: Yubeng Village → Ninuo Grand Canyon → Lijiang

Nanyu Combined C Route (6-Day Trek)

• Day 1: Lijiang → First Bend of the Yangtze River → Tongle Ancient Village → Cizhong Church → Badi Township / Cizhong Village

• Day 2: Badi Township / Cizhong Village → Nanjiluo → Feilai Temple

• Day 3: Meili Snow Mountain (Golden Sun Peak) → Ninuo Grand Canyon → Yubeng Village

• Day 4: Yubeng Village → Sacred Waterfall → Yubeng Village

• Day 5: Yubeng Village → Xiaonong Base Camp → Ice Lake → Yubeng Village

• Day 6: Yubeng Village → Ninuo Grand Canyon → Lijiang

Key Attractions Along the Nanjiluo Hiking Routes

Nanjiluo Scenic Area (南极洛)

Nanjiluo is a newly popular hiking destination in China, situated in the heart of the Biluoxue Mountain (碧罗雪山) range. This area is renowned for its untouched landscapes that include glaciers, alpine meadows, ancient forests, rhododendron seas, towering snow peaks, streams, and waterfalls. Nanjiluo is often referred to as the "Land of a Thousand Lakes and Waterfalls" and "Eastern Switzerland" due to its enchanting natural beauty.

Nanjiluo Lakes (南极洛湖泊群)

The Nanjiluo Lakes consist of over 10 glacial lakes, each named sequentially with Arabic numerals. These sparkling lakes are scattered across the rugged mountains of Biluoxue Mountain and form a breathtaking "blue sapphire necklace." The lakes’ formation is steeped in local legend, with one story suggesting that the lakes were created when the Snow Mountain God (卡瓦格博) dropped a string of sacred prayer beads, which transformed into these lakes.

Nanjiluo Waterfalls (南极洛瀑布群)

The Nanjiluo Waterfalls are a series of over ten cascading waterfalls, each with its unique character, from powerful falls to delicate, scenic cascades. These waterfalls are located between the Nanjiluo Lakes and the Nanjiluo River. In the summer, the waterfalls are especially grand, while in winter, they freeze into rare icefalls, providing an entirely different kind of beauty.

5th Lake (5号湖)

The 5th Lake is regarded as the most beautiful of all the lakes in the Nanjiluo region. Its image has become iconic, representing Nanjiluo itself and attracting countless hikers who flock to the area to witness its stunning beauty.

Tongle Ancient Village (同乐古村)

Tongle Ancient Village is an ancient Lisu ethnic village with over a thousand years of history. The village is famous for its traditional wooden houses, which resemble a giant beehive and are considered a prime example of ethnic architecture. It has been designated as a National Key Cultural Heritage Site due to its historical and cultural significance.

Cizhong Church (茨中教堂)

Cizhong Church is a century-old church, originally built during the Qing Dynasty, with a unique architectural style that blends French and Tibetan, Han, Naxi, and Bai influences. This fusion of styles makes the church a significant cultural and architectural landmark, earning it protection as a National Key Cultural Heritage Site.

Feilai Temple (飞来寺)

Feilai Temple is a centuries-old temple located at the foot of Meili Snow Mountain (梅里雪山). In addition to being a religious site, the area around Feilai Temple has developed into a popular stopover for tourists traveling to Meili Snow Mountain, Yubeng, and Yanjing. The temple offers stunning views of the Thirteen Peaks of Meili Snow Mountain and the sunrise over Golden Sun Peak.

Meili Snow Mountain Golden Sun Peak (梅里雪山日照金山)

The Golden Sun Peak is a rare natural phenomenon where the sunlight illuminates the summit of Meili Snow Mountain, located at 6,740 meters (22,110 feet). During sunrise, the entire mountain range is bathed in a golden light, resembling a giant golden Potala Palace, making it one of the most magical and rare sights in the region.

Moon Bay (Jinsha River Grand Bay) (月亮湾)

Moon Bay, also known as Jinsha River Grand Bay, is a striking geological formation where the Jinsha River has carved out an “Ω”-shaped gorge through the rugged mountains. The sight of the bay from the observation platform is spectacular and one of the highlights of the trekking route.

Napa Lake (Yila Grassland) (纳帕海)

Napa Lake is a seasonal lake that transforms into a vast, sparkling body of water during the rainy season. During the dry season, the lake recedes and gives way to a sprawling meadow known as Yila Grassland, which is dotted with grazing cattle and sheep. The contrast between the lake and the grassland makes it a stunning location for photography and hiking.

Dukezong Ancient Town (独克宗古城)

Dukezong Ancient Town is a historic town with over 1,300 years of history. It was once a major hub along the Tea Horse Road (滇藏茶马古道). The town is built in the shape of an eight-petaled lotus and is home to the world’s largest prayer wheel at the top of Gui Mountain. The town offers a unique glimpse into the culture and architecture of the region.

Travel Tips and Safety Precautions

1. Stay Informed: Always check for the latest updates and safety warnings from official sources before embarking on your journey. Be aware of the route, weather, temperatures, and any potential risks.

2. Choose the Right Difficulty Level: Choose a hiking route that matches your fitness level and ensure that you plan thoroughly to avoid entering dangerous or undeveloped areas.

3. Time Your Hike Carefully: Ensure you have enough time to complete your hike before dark. Plan to reach your accommodation or resting point before sunset to avoid getting lost or facing sudden temperature drops.

4. Monitor Weather Conditions: The weather in the mountains can change rapidly. Keep an eye on weather forecasts and make adjustments to your plans if needed, particularly in the case of extreme conditions.

5. Prepare Proper Gear: Bring appropriate clothing, such as down jackets, rain gear, sunscreen, sunglasses, and comfortable, waterproof hiking boots. Pack sufficient water, high-energy snacks, and essential hiking gear like trekking poles, a flashlight, and a portable charger.

6. Register Your Trip: Ensure you follow the proper registration process before starting your hike. Make sure your mobile phone or satellite device is fully charged. In case of emergency, contact authorities immediately with your exact location.

7. Use Certified Guides and Services: Avoid unsanctioned hiking activities. Always select certified guides and companies that provide the necessary safety measures and insurance. Consider purchasing travel insurance for outdoor adventures.