Tuanjie Yi Ethnic Town of Yunlong County in Dali

Tuanjie Yi Ethnic Town (团结彝族乡), located in the southeastern part of Yunlong County (云龙县), within Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), is a picturesque town that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and the rich traditions of the Yi people (彝族). Surrounded by lush landscapes and steeped in culture, this town is an excellent destination for those looking to explore the rural charm of Yunnan and learn about the vibrant Yi ethnic group.

Overview of Tuanjie Yi Ethnic Town

Location and Administrative Divisions

Tuanjie Yi Ethnic Town is situated in the southeastern part of Yunlong County, bordered by Erhai County’s Xishan Township (洱源县西山乡) to the east, Yanghai County’s Fuheng Township (漾海县富恒乡) to the south, Yongping County’s Beidou Township (永平县北斗乡) and Baofeng Township (宝丰乡) in Yunlong County to the west, and Guanping Township (关坪乡) to the north.

• Total Area: 306.03 km²

• Population: 11,294 (as of 2019)

• Governance: The town is divided into 5 administrative villages, with the government based in Shijia Village (施家村).

Historical Background

Tuanjie Yi Ethnic Town's history dates back to the Qing Dynasty (清代), where it was originally known as Jiangdan Li (箭杆里). Over time, the region underwent several administrative changes:

• 1663: Became part of Yunlong County, named Jiangdan Li.

• 1984: Changed to Tuanjie District (团结区).

• 1988: Tuanjie District was abolished, and Tuanjie Yi Ethnic Town and Guanping Township were established.

The region has witnessed numerous historical transitions, from being part of Yunnan Province (云南省) during the Republic of China era to becoming a more self-sustaining and culturally diverse town in modern times.

Geography and Climate

Tuanjie Yi Ethnic Town is situated amidst rolling hills and mountainous terrain. The highest point in the town reaches 3,114 meters, while the lowest point is 1,820 meters. The region’s terrain is characterized by steep slopes and deep valleys, contributing to its scenic charm.

Climate:

The town has a subtropical highland climate with mild winters and cool summers.

• Average Annual Temperature: 15°C

• Extreme Low Temperature: -2°C

• Frost-Free Period: Average 280 days per year

• Average Annual Rainfall: 800 mm

Hydrology:

Tuanjie Yi Ethnic Town is located near several rivers, including Guanping River, Mugua Zu River, Yangchimi River, Labeng River, and Xinzai River, all of which flow through the town and support its agricultural activities.

Natural Resources:

The town is rich in natural resources, particularly fertile land.

• Arable Land: 15,300 acres (including both rice paddies and dryland)

Agricultural practices, especially rice cultivation, thrive due to the fertile soil and ample rainfall.

Key Attractions and Cultural Experiences

Yi Culture Experience (彝族文化深度体验)

Tuanjie Yi Ethnic Town is home to well-preserved traditional Yi architecture, especially the Yi Earth Dwelling Houses (彝族土掌房), which feature earth and wood structures. Visitors can explore these traditional homes and witness the unique construction methods that have been passed down for generations.

During the Torch Festival (火把节), held on the 24th day of the 6th month of the lunar calendar, the town hosts vibrant celebrations including the Long Street Feast (千人长街宴), bonfire parties, and exciting performances such as Knife Mountain (上刀山) and Firewalking (下火海), which are part of the town's intangible cultural heritage.

• Best Viewing Time: Lunar June 24th Torch Festival (2025 dates: July 16-18)

Natural and Cultural Landscapes (自然与人文景观)

Tuanjie Square (团结广场):

The main venue for the Torch Festival celebrations, Tuanjie Square also features a local snack street and a handicrafts market, offering visitors a chance to sample traditional Yi foods and buy locally made crafts.

Jinsha River Gorge (金沙江峡谷):

A stunning natural landmark, the Jinsha River Gorge offers breathtaking views along the Jinzhong Highway (金中公路). The scenery is particularly spectacular during misty weather, when the mist intertwines with the deep gorges, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere.

Suggested Itinerary

1-Day Tour

• Morning: Visit Tuanjie Village (团结村) for an immersive Yi cultural experience, including a tour of the traditional Yi Earth Dwelling Houses and participation in local cultural demonstrations.

• Afternoon: Explore Tuanjie Square (团结广场) for cultural activities and indulge in the local snack street for a taste of smoked ham (烟熏腊火腿).

2-Day, 1-Night Deep Dive Tour

• Day 1: Arrive in Yunlong County (云龙县城) and head to Tuanjie Village for an introduction to Yi culture. Stay overnight in a traditional Yi guesthouse, where you can enjoy the firepit culture (火塘文化).

• Day 2: Visit Nuodeng Ancient Village (诺邓古村) to explore the Salt Horse Road (盐马古道) or relax in the Yangchimi Wild Hot Springs (羊吃蜜山野温泉).

Practical Travel Information

Transportation

• Self-Drive: The drive from Yunlong County to Tuanjie Township is about 40 kilometers. The roads are winding, so be mindful of road conditions, especially during the rainy season.

• Public Transport: You can take a village bus from Yunlong County to Tuanjie Township.

Accommodation

• Yi Village Guesthouses: Experience a stay in a traditional Yi guesthouse, where you can engage with the locals and learn more about their lifestyle. Prices range from 50-100 RMB per night.

• For more comfort, return to Yunlong County for accommodations like Yulong Bay Hotel (玉龙湾大酒店).

Must-Try Local Foods:

• Full Cow Soup Hotpot (彝家全牛汤锅)

• Golden Crispy Meat (黄金酥脆肉)

• Boiled Buckwheat Cakes (水煮荞粑粑)

Best Time to Visit:

• July: During the Torch Festival, visitors can enjoy the best of Yi culture and festivities.

Important Travel Tips:

• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the Yi people’s customs and always ask for permission before taking photos, especially during cultural events.

• Carry ID: As this area is close to the border, it is advised to carry your ID card for checks.