Xinansuo Old Town in Mengzi City, Honghe

Xinansuo Old Town (新安所古镇) is located in the southeastern part of Mengzi City (蒙自市), approximately 6 kilometers from the city center. Established in the eighth year of the Zhengde era (1513) during the Ming Dynasty, the Xinansuo Military Garrison (新安守御千户所) was built in 1517, leading to the construction of Xinansuo City (新安所城). The area retains numerous historical and cultural relics, from Ming and Qing Dynasty streets to military sites.

A Tranquil Journey Through History

Xinansuo is quiet and ancient. Each street and residence tells stories of the past. The old well’s ropes bear marks of time, and walking through the town allows visitors to experience the charm of bygone eras.

Historical Significance

The history of Xinansuo traces back over two thousand years to the Han Dynasty, when the ancient County of Bangu (贲古县) was established nearby. The military and agricultural culture of the area has shaped Xinansuo Old Town, and the garrison played an important role in local governance and defense.

Cultural Memories

Traditional archways and courtyards preserve the town’s cultural heritage. Ning Jiamu (宁家木), a native of Xinansuo, has collected and organized historical materials, emphasizing that understanding a city’s history requires walking its streets and exploring its past.

Reliving Memories

Through artifacts and records, Ning Jiamu recounts ancient residences, tombs, stone tablets, theaters, shops, and postal routes, illustrating the town’s rich history.

Modern-Day Xinansuo

Despite the flow of modern traffic and pedestrians, the ancient town retains a sense of timelessness.

The Ancient Stone Paths

Zhaxia Street (扎下街) features narrow alleys and weathered bluestone paths, flanked by residences from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The gray tiles and intricately carved wooden structures reflect Huizhou-style architecture, telling stories of centuries past.

"A Single Gun" Building (一条枪)

Named for its barrack door measuring one zhang and one chi (≈3.2 meters), this building was strategically designed for defense. Its unique style reflects the military needs of the era.

Daily Life in Xinansuo

Residents like Huang Liangyu (黄良玉) continue traditional lifestyles, living along these old streets and maintaining a connection with the past. The old well, stone paths, and renovated houses illustrate the blending of old and new, showcasing different historical eras.

A Tapestry of Historical Sites

Ancient streets are interconnected, with historical and cultural relics along Chengzheng Street (城正街), Nantun Street (南屯街), Zhaxia Street (扎下街), and Dahou Street (大后街). Key highlights include:

• Chenghuang Temple (城隍庙): Built in the 12th year of Zhengde (1517), featuring a mountain gate and opera stage, it remains a focal point for local festivals.
• Wenchang Palace (文昌宫): Located on Chengzheng Street, formerly a memorial hall during the War of Resistance against Japan, now Zhongshan Hall (中山堂). It includes the Kuixing Pavilion (魁星阁), Wenchang Hall (文昌殿), and opera stage.
• Guanyin Temple (观音寺): Originally built in 1685 (Kangxi 25th year) and rebuilt in 1762, the temple preserves significant historical structures reflecting local beliefs.

Additional Attractions

Xinansuo has over 80 ancient wells, many of which still survive today. The architecture displays diverse styles and rich historical narratives, with each well and building carrying local legends and daily life stories.

How to Get There

Public transportation from Mengzi City (蒙自市) frequently serves the old town area, making it convenient for visitors.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn for pleasant weather and blooming flowers.
• What to Bring: Comfortable shoes, a camera, and a water bottle.
• Cultural Etiquette: Respect locals and appreciate the historical significance of the town. Engage with residents to learn more about Xinansuo’s history.
• Local Cuisine: Try regional specialties at nearby eateries.
• Safety: Stay alert and keep personal belongings secure, especially in crowded areas.