6 Days Nujiang Grand Canyon and Dulongjiang River Valley Tour – Discover the Three Parallel Rivers

On the first day, you will arrive in Liuku (六库), the administrative capital of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州) and Lushui City (泸水市). You can travel by high-speed train or plane from Baoshan (保山) to Liuku. Upon arrival, we will begin our journey and transfer to Liuku Town.

Liuku is located on the banks of the Nujiang River (怒江), which divides the town into two parts. To the east is Gaoligong Mountain (高黎贡山) and to the west, the Biluoxue Mountain (碧罗雪山). The Nujiang Bridge (怒江大桥), which opened in 1991, connects the two sides of Liuku. The Xiangyang Bridge (向阳桥), built in 1970, is another famous landmark where a popular verse inscribed on the towers reads:
"A bridge connects north and south, transforming the natural barrier into a pathway."

Take a stroll along the Nujiang Ecological Corridor (怒江生态走廊), which connects the eastern and western banks of the river. This area offers a peaceful walk along the river, where you can relax under the shade of tall trees, with the sound of rushing water creating a serene atmosphere.

Afterward, enjoy a local specialty dinner and rest at your hotel for the night.

After breakfast, drive to Gongshan (贡山), the capital of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture. En route, visit the Denggeng Hot Springs (登埂温泉) in Lushui, where you can experience the unique bath hall (澡堂会) tradition of the Lisu people. This centuries-old custom allows both men and women to bathe together, offering a rare cultural experience. The natural hot spring water in the area provides a relaxing and rejuvenating soak.

Proceed along the Nujiang Beautiful Road (怒江美丽公路), a scenic highway that runs through the Nujiang Grand Canyon (怒江大峡谷), offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and rivers. Visit Weira (维拉坝), a peaceful village with Lisu-style homes in a stunning landscape.

Continue on to Great Man Peak (伟人峰), so named because its shape is said to resemble a great leader. Then, head to the dramatic Tiger Leaping Gorge (老虎跳), one of the most dangerous and awe-inspiring parts of the Nujiang River. Here, the river narrows to about 20 meters wide, creating a powerful spectacle of water crashing over a large rock in the center of the river. The roar of the water is deafening and echoes through the gorge.

Later, visit Jinman Yintan (金满银滩), a vast river bend with fast-moving water and large river stones that create shimmering waves, resembling pearls or snowflakes under the sun.

Arrive in Fugong (福贡) for lunch, and afterward, visit the Expeditionary Army Return Ferry (远征军回国渡口). This historic site marks the location where Chinese soldiers returned from Burma after their grueling retreat during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945).

In the afternoon, visit Shiyueliang (石月亮), a massive stone arch formed by limestone erosion at an altitude of 3,300 meters in the Gaoligong Mountains (高黎贡山). The stone cave is over 60 meters high and is known for its beauty and cultural significance to the Lisu people, who regard it as a sacred site.

Finally, explore Jiangzhong Song (江中松), a Yunnan Pine (云南松) growing in the middle of the Nujiang River, a symbol of resilience and beauty. According to local legend, the tree is called the "Love Tree," due to its connection to a romantic love story.

Enjoy dinner in Gongshan and overnight at your hotel.

Highlights of the Day

• Xiangyang Bridge (向阳桥): Famous for the inscription "A bridge connects north and south." It offers a perfect photo opportunity.

• Nujiang Beautiful Road (怒江美丽公路): A scenic highway that connects various picturesque spots along the river, perfect for sightseeing.

• Tiger Leaping Gorge (老虎跳): A dramatic part of the Nujiang River, famous for its narrow passage and powerful water flow.

• Shiyueliang (石月亮): A stunning limestone arch known as the Stone Moon, important in Lisu mythology.

Cultural Insights and Local Cuisine

During your visit, you’ll have the opportunity to try traditional Lisu dishes. Some must-try local foods include:

Lisu-style Steamed Chicken: Chicken cooked in aromatic Lisu-style oils and spices.

Hand-pulled Noodles: Fresh, homemade noodles served with a variety of meats and vegetables.

Lisu Hotpot: A delicious and spicy dish where ingredients like meats, vegetables, and herbs are cooked together in a bubbling pot.

Important Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit:

• December to April: The Nujiang River is particularly beautiful during this period when the water is clear and green.

• June to August: The rainy season, which can cause landslides and make roads slippery. Travel should be approached with caution.

Permits:

• If you plan to visit Dulongjiang (独龙江), you will need a border pass from the Gongshan Public Security Bureau (贡山县公安局).

Respect Local Customs:

• When visiting temples or villages, please remove your hat and ask for permission before taking photos, especially of elderly people and children.

On Day 3, after breakfast, we will board a 7-seat rural transport vehicle and begin our journey towards Dulongjiang (独龙江). This remote region, located at the junction of Tibet (西藏) and Myanmar (缅甸), is part of the Three Parallel Rivers World Heritage area. The Dulong River (独龙江) flows from Chayu County (察隅县) in Tibet, passing through the Gongshan (贡山) region in Yunnan, before crossing into Myanmar's Kachin State (克钦邦).

Discover Dulongjiang - A Hidden Gem

The Dulongjiang River, originating from the southern peaks of Boshula Ridge (伯舒拉岭), flows through dramatic gorges and mountainous terrain. The river is rich in biodiversity and known for its unique landscape. The Dulong River Bridge (独龙江网红大桥), one of the most iconic landmarks in the area, is a popular spot for photos. It has been an essential part of the transportation system for the Dulong people (独龙族) for generations.

Puka Wang (普卡旺) is another highlight of the trip, often referred to as the “flowing emerald” because of its crystal-clear waters. The water in this section of the river has a strikingly beautiful emerald hue, earning it its nickname.

Next, we will visit Longyuan Village (龙元村), located in the northern part of Dulongjiang, about 22 kilometers from the township government. This village is home to the Dulong ethnic group, with only a few hundred people still residing in the area, preserving their traditional way of life.

The Dulong Women and Their Unique Tradition

One of the most unique and fascinating aspects of the Dulong people is their tradition of facial tattooing, specifically the Dulong women (独龙族纹面女). These women, whose faces are marked with intricate tattoos, represent a living cultural heritage. Currently, there are fewer than ten women who still carry on this ancient tradition, with the youngest being over 70 years old. The tattoos were originally part of the coming-of-age ceremony for young girls, symbolizing their transition into adulthood. However, this custom is now at risk of disappearing, and soon, it will only be a memory preserved in books and photographs.

Note: If you wish to take photographs with the Dulong women (纹面女), there will be an additional fee to cover this experience.

Dulongjiang Scenic Town (独龙江风情小镇)

The Dulongjiang Scenic Town is often called a "natural museum of wild plants" and is considered one of the most pristine ecological areas in China. The area is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and steep valleys, providing a breathtaking backdrop. The Dulong people, known as the “Ancient People of the Snow Mountain,” have lived in this area for centuries, preserving their traditional lifestyle. Nowadays, Dulongjiang is experiencing an economic transformation, with the development of green industries and tourism, attracting both domestic and international visitors who come to explore its natural beauty and cultural heritage.

In the evening, enjoy dinner and relax at your hotel.

Key Points of Interest

• Dulong River Bridge (独龙江网红大桥): A vital part of the local transportation system and an iconic photo spot in Dulongjiang.

• Puka Wang (普卡旺): Known as the "flowing emerald" for its crystal-clear, emerald-colored water.

• Dulong Women (独龙族纹面女): Witness the unique and ancient tradition of facial tattooing that is rapidly fading away.

• Dulongjiang Scenic Town (独龙江风情小镇): A beautiful town surrounded by mountains, known for its rich biodiversity and well-preserved traditional culture.

Travel Tips for Dulongjiang

• Travel Mode: To reach Dulongjiang, you will need to change to a local 9-seater rural transport vehicle in Gongshan (贡山). These vehicles are specifically designed for the mountainous terrain and narrow roads.

• Best Time to Visit: The best months to visit Dulongjiang are from October to May, as the region is often cut off by snow during the winter months.

• Cultural Etiquette: The Dulong people are very welcoming, but always ask for permission before taking photos, especially of their elders or traditional ceremonies.

On Day 4, after breakfast, we will continue our journey towards Bingzhongluo (丙中洛), passing through the First Bend of the Nujiang River (怒江第一湾), a famous and picturesque part of the river that has become one of the main highlights of the Three Parallel Rivers UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Nujiang River flows through Gongshan (贡山) and the Gaoligong Mountains (高黎贡山), creating breathtaking views of lush valleys and steep cliffs.

Exploring Bingzhongluo - A Shangri-La in the Nujiang Valley

Bingzhongluo is part of Shangri-La (香格里拉), known for its harmonious blend of nature and culture. The region remains relatively untouched by modern development, preserving its ancient customs and traditions. The peaceful atmosphere and pristine landscapes make it a perfect example of the concept of a "hidden paradise."

Qinatang Village (秋那桶村) is located in the northernmost part of Bingzhongluo, about 15 kilometers from the township government. This village is surrounded by stunning natural beauty, including rich forest and mountain views, and was added to the list of National Forest Villages (国家森林乡村) in December 2019.

Another must-visit village is Wuli Village (雾里村), a peaceful and picturesque settlement along the ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), where Tibetan, Naxi, and Lisu people live harmoniously. The village is famous for its hospitality and unspoiled natural surroundings. To reach the village, a short walk along the Tea Horse Road is required, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes.

Key Points of Interest

• First Bend of the Nujiang River (怒江第一湾): A stunning, famous bend in the river, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.

• Bingzhongluo (丙中洛): A tranquil village often referred to as part of Shangri-La, with picturesque views of the valley and unique local culture.

• Qinatang Village (秋那桶村): A village located in the northern part of Bingzhongluo, known for its beautiful forest and mountainous scenery.

• Wuli Village (雾里村): A quiet village along the ancient Tea Horse Road, home to Tibetan, Naxi, and Lisu communities.

Cultural Insights and Local Cuisine

• Naxi Cuisine: The Naxi people (纳西族) are known for their delicious food. Try the Naxi-style hotpot with local vegetables and meats, or the famous pork dumplings.

• Traditional Tea: Visit local tea farms and try the Pu’er tea (普洱茶), famous for its deep flavors and health benefits.

On Day 5, after breakfast, we begin our journey towards Laomudeng Village (老姆登村), known as one of China's most beautiful villages. Located in Fugong County (福贡县) in the eastern part of the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州), Laomudeng is a Lisu village that means "a place where people like to come" in the Lisu language. The village is home to the largest Christian church in the Nujiang River Valley, Laomudeng Church (老姆登教堂), which was built by French missionaries. The church is perched on a cliff, with a striking red-and-white exterior. Visitors will find the peaceful atmosphere of the village, with its simple and natural rural church, a great place to reflect and connect with the surroundings.

Exploring the Heart of the Nujiang Valley

Next, we visit Ziziluo (知子罗), a village that was once the administrative center of the region more than thirty years ago. It is now a smaller village within Fugong County (福贡县). Ziziluo is often referred to as a "ghost town" (废城), due to its past prominence and current state of decay. Despite this, the village remains a picturesque spot and an excellent example of the region’s changing history.

Another highlight of the day is Crown Mountain (皇冠山), also known as Nujiu Mountain (怒舅山) or Penmeng Mountain (喷蒙山), named after a Lisu word that means "King of all Mountains" and is revered as the most sacred peak in the region. The mountain’s beauty changes dramatically with the time of day – in the clear daylight, the peak is bright and pristine; at sunset, the sky fills with colorful clouds, and when covered in snow, it wears a glistening silver coat. For the local villagers, Crown Mountain is a "weather station" that tells them the state of the weather, providing both a spiritual and practical significance.

After visiting these landmarks, we will drive back to Liuku Town (六库镇) in Lushui County (泸水市) and enjoy a traditional Lisu meal known as Hand-Pulled Rice (手抓饭). This meal is a staple of the Lisu people, who take great pride in offering a variety of locally sourced ingredients, making the dish a rich experience for the senses. The Lisu people also have a unique drinking custom called "Same Heart Wine" (同心酒), where two people share a single cup of wine, drinking in unison while seated or standing close together. It is a gesture of unity and shared joy, symbolizing the connection between the people.

The evening will include a Bonfire Party (篝火晚会) where visitors and locals gather to sing traditional Lisu songs, dance, and celebrate together. The vibrant energy and rich cultural performances make this a perfect way to experience the spirit of the Lisu people. The event also symbolizes the joy and resilience of the community as they work together to overcome challenges and celebrate their heritage.

Key Points of Interest

• Laomudeng Village (老姆登村): Known for its stunning scenery and Laomudeng Church (老姆登教堂), a significant religious site in the Nujiang River Valley.

• Ziziluo Village (知子罗): A historical village that once served as the administrative center, now called a "ghost town."

• Crown Mountain (皇冠山): A sacred peak with constantly changing scenic views, revered by the Lisu people.

• Hand-Pulled Rice (手抓饭): A traditional Lisu dish made with local ingredients.

• Same Heart Wine (同心酒): A traditional Lisu drinking custom shared between two people.

• Bonfire Party (篝火晚会): A lively celebration featuring music, dance, and cultural performances.

On Day 6, after a delicious hotel breakfast, you will have some free time to explore Liuku Town (六库镇), the administrative center of Lushui County (泸水市). This town, nestled in the heart of the Nujiang Grand Canyon (怒江大峡谷), is an ideal place to reflect on your journey through this magnificent region.

At the appropriate time, your guide will arrange transportation to Baoshan City (保山市), where you will catch your flight or train to your next destination. This marks the end of your exciting 6-day adventure through the Nujiang Grand Canyon and the Dulongjiang River Valley (怒江大峡谷与独龙江峡谷), two of the most stunning and remote regions in Yunnan.

End of Tour

Thank you for choosing to explore the stunning beauty and rich culture of the Nujiang Grand Canyon (怒江大峡谷) and Dulongjiang River Valley (独龙江峡谷). We hope that this journey has given you unforgettable memories of the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州) and the hidden wonders of the Three Parallel Rivers World Heritage Site.

Safe travels and we look forward to welcoming you again on your next adventure!