Ancient Villages
Ancient Villages in Yunnan
Chinese Name: 西双版纳勐腊县勐仑镇大卡村(阿克寨)
English Name: Daka Village (Ake Ethnic People) of Menglun Town in Mengla County, Xishuangbanna
Etuo Festival of Ake Ethnic People is held in Daka Village of Menglun Town in Mengla County.
Location and Geography
- Administrative Division: Daka Village is under the jurisdiction of Menglun Town, which is part of Mengla County in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.
- Geographical Area: The village covers a total land area of 12.59 square kilometers.
- Elevation: It is situated at an altitude of 800 meters above sea level.
- Climate: Daka Village has a mild climate with an average annual temperature of 21°C and receives an annual precipitation of approximately 1,400 millimeters.
Economic Activities
- Primary Sources of Income: The local economy is mainly driven by agriculture and forestry. Villagers engage in planting crops and managing forest resources.
Accessibility and Transportation
- Distance to Key Locations: The village is located 5.5 kilometers from the Menglun Town government offices and about 70 kilometers from Mengla County.
- Road Conditions: Access to Daka Village is via a dirt road, making it relatively accessible.
Neighboring Areas
- East: The village borders Chengzi Village.
- South and West: It is adjacent to the Lancang River.
- North: Daka Village is bordered by Manmo Village.
Administrative Subdivisions
Daka Village comprises eight village groups, including:
- Daka Old Village
- Akzhai Old Village
These groups form the local administrative structure, which helps manage various aspects of village life and development.
The Akha People
- Identity: The Akha people are a unique ethnic group living primarily in Xishuangbanna. While referred to as “Akha” by outsiders, they are officially classified as part of the Hani ethnic group. The Akha mainly inhabit areas such as Jinghong Town, Menglong Town, and Menghan Town in Jinghong City, and Bulang Mountain Township in Menghai County, as well as in Menglun Town in Mengla County, totaling around 6,000 people across 21 villages. Akzhai Old Village is one of the most renowned Akha settlements in Mengla County.
- Self-Designation: The Akha refer to themselves as “Guoke.” According to local legend, an elderly Akha woman, upon encountering a Han Chinese person, could only communicate through gestures due to the language barrier. During this interaction, she misunderstood and adopted the term “Akha” from the phrase “阿瓣克” (meaning “go ahead” in Chinese), dropping the middle character. Her descendants continued using this term, which has since become their identity.
Traditional Housing and Modern Developments
- Traditional Housing: Historically, Akha people lived in low, dark thatched huts with a central hearth used for cooking, warmth, and boiling water.
- Modern Housing: Today, many Akha have transitioned to building traditional stilted wooden houses or modern concrete buildings, reflecting improvements in living standards.
Language, Religion, and Festivals
- Language: The Akha speak their own language, which is similar to the Hani language, allowing for mutual communication between the two groups.
- Religion: The Akha practice animism, a form of traditional religion.
- Festivals: Major festivals include the New Year Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival (August 15), and the House Warming Celebration. These celebrations feature song and dance gatherings, with traditional dances that are simple and expressive. Popular dances include the “Chopstick Dance” for men, the “Silver Box Dance” for women, and the “Agricultural Dance,” which mimics farming activities such as planting, harvesting, and milling. The “Entertainment for the Dead Dance” is a ritual dance performed during ancestral worship.
Traditional Clothing and Craftsmanship
- Clothing: Despite living among Dai, Hani, Lahu, and Bulang communities, the Akha maintain distinct traditional attire. Their clothing predominantly features black fabric. Men wear black turbans, black handmade shirts and pants, silver necklaces, and sometimes adorn their ears with flowers. Women wear black fabric trousers and jackets with silver coin decorations, short waist-length tops with red embroidery, side slits adorned with multicolored tassels, and belts embedded with shell beads. Middle-aged women wrap their legs in black cloth, wear large silver earrings connected by a chain draped across the chest, and carry handmade hemp bags.
- Craftsmanship: Akha women are known for their diligence and skill in embroidery. They often engage in needlework during their leisure time, creating intricate designs on fabric. Women learn sewing skills from a young age, and after crafting garments, they decorate them with embroidered patterns of flora and fauna, reflecting their cultural ideals and aspirations.
Economic Activities
- Agriculture: The Akha primarily practice upland farming, growing crops such as winter melon, pumpkin, taro, and yam. There are few paddy fields, with some areas lacking them entirely. Due to the mountainous terrain, dry farming is prevalent, often with low yields. Basic agricultural tools include machetes and hoes. Preparations for farming involve men sharpening machetes and women checking their baskets. In the past, limited contact with the outside world led to cultural and economic underdevelopment.
- Improvement in Living Standards: In recent years, the Akha’s standard of living has significantly improved. Modern advancements have brought new clothing styles and a more relaxed lifestyle, while still preserving traditional customs and practices.
Nanqian Village (南欠村) belongs to Huiluo Village Committee (回落村委会) of Mengban Town (勐伴镇) in Mengla County (勐腊县), Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (西双版纳傣族自治州). This mountainous village is located:
- 5.5 km southeast of Mengban Town (勐伴镇) government
- 43.5 km from Mengla County (勐腊县) town center
- Borders Laos to the east
- Adjacent to Mengla Town (勐腊镇) to the south
- Neighboring Mengban Village Committee (勐伴村委会) to west and north
History and Culture
Administrative History
- Historically part of Mengya region (勐雅地区)
- 1953: Established as part of Mengban Township (勐伴乡)
- 2002: Incorporated into current administrative structure
Ethnic Composition
Inhabited by diverse ethnic groups including:
- Dai (傣族)
- Yao (瑶族)
- Hani (哈尼族)
Ethnic Customs
The village preserves rich traditions:
- Yao Panwang Festival (盘王节)
- Dai Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节)
- Hani Gatangpa Festival (嘎汤帕节)
- Traditional activities: rice cake making, Yao zongzi wrapping, Yao textile weaving
Climate & Best Visit Time
- Climate: Humid subtropical monsoon
- Temperature: 19.2°C annually
- Precipitation: 1,600 mm/year
- Best visiting period: November to April
Recommended Attractions
| Attraction | Features | Suggested Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Ancient Tea Plantations | Experience tea culture | 2-3 hours |
| Border Landscape | Laos frontier scenery | 1-2 hours |
Transportation
- 43.5 km from Mengla County town via Mengban Town
- Accessible by local buses/taxis
Local Cuisine
- Dai-style barbecue (傣味烧烤): Lemongrass grilled fish/pork
- Bamboo rice (竹筒饭): Steamed in fresh bamboo
Shopping
Local specialties:
- Pu’er tea (普洱茶)
- Ethnic handicrafts
Accommodation
Basic homestays available; better hotels in Mengla town
Travel Tips
- Respect ethnic customs
- Prepare for mountain terrain and insects
Sample Itinerary
Day 1: Arrive → Tea plantation visit
Day 2: Border landscape exploration
Day 3: Local market → Depart
Nanqian Village (南欠村) offers an authentic frontier experience blending ethnic diversity with breathtaking natural scenery – a perfect destination to discover Xishuangbanna’s borderland charm.
Kami Village (卡咪村) is located in the mountainous region under the administration of Huiluo Village Committee (回落村委会), Mengban Town (勐伴镇), Mengla County (勐腊县), Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (西双版纳傣族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It is situated to the east of Mengban Town, 8 kilometers from Huiluo Village Committee and 15 kilometers from the town center. To the east, it borders Laos, with only 8 kilometers from the No. 20 boundary marker along the China-Laos border.
History and Culture
Formerly known as the “Khmu people” (克木人), the villagers were later classified as part of the Blang ethnic group (布朗族). In 1958, they migrated from the China-Laos border area to their current settlement, representing a “direct transition” ethnic group that moved from a primitive society directly into socialism. Kami people have two major branches: Khmu and Kami. The Kami refer to themselves as “Bu Xing” (布兴), meaning “human.” The local Dai people (傣族) call them “Ka Bi” (卡毕), meaning “people skilled at climbing trees and picking fruit.”
Folk Customs
The village is home to the Khmu people, who have their own language but no written script. They practice polytheism and ancestor worship, with rituals led by a shaman called “Beima” (贝玛). Major traditional festivals include the October Festival and the June Festival. The Kami people retain unique cultural traits such as language, religion, totem-based surnames, and traditional beliefs. However, influenced by Dai culture, their external cultural expressions are increasingly similar to the Dai.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Kami Village (卡咪村) has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 17.8°C and an annual rainfall of 1600 mm. The best time to visit is from November to April, when the weather is cool and ideal for outdoor activities.
Recommended Attractions and Suggested Duration
Ancient Tea Gardens
The area around Kami Village features rich ancient tea gardens, perfect for experiencing local tea culture.
Suggested visiting time: 2–3 hours
Border Scenery
Due to its proximity to Laos, visitors can experience border culture and scenery.
Suggested visiting time: 1–2 hours
Transportation
From Mengla County (勐腊县), take the main road to Mengban Town (勐伴镇), then proceed to Kami Village. The total distance is approximately 43.5 kilometers. Local village buses and taxis are available for transportation.
Local Cuisine
The cuisine in Kami Village reflects Dai (傣族) and Yao (瑶族) influences. Recommended dishes include:
- Dai-style Barbecue: Lemongrass grilled fish, roasted suckling pig
- Bamboo Tube Rice: Rice steamed in bamboo, infused with the aroma of bamboo
Shopping
Local specialties such as Pu’er tea (普洱茶) and handcrafted goods are available at village markets.
Accommodation
The village offers a few guesthouses and homestays with basic facilities. For more comfortable lodging, it is recommended to stay in hotels in Mengla County (勐腊县).
Travel Tips
- Respect local ethnic customs, especially when visiting the village.
- When touring the mountainous areas, protect yourself from insect bites and bring appropriate supplies.
Suggested Itinerary
Day 1
Arrive in Kami Village and check into a homestay. Visit the ancient tea gardens to explore local tea culture.
Day 2
Enjoy the border scenery and experience the unique atmosphere of the border region.
Day 3
Shop for local specialties at the village market before concluding your trip.
Kami Village (卡咪村) is a captivating destination rich in both natural beauty and ethnic culture. Here, you can experience the charm of a borderland and the traditional lifestyle of a minority community. We hope you have a memorable journey in Kami Village.
Chinese Name: 大理祥云县东山彝族乡小庄子村委会老里么村(傈僳族)
English Name: Laolime Village (Lisu Ethnic Minority) of Dongshan Yi Ethnic Town in Xiangyun County, Dali
Overview
- Location: Laolime Village is located in the northeast of Xiangyun County, within Dongshan Yi Ethnic Town. It is 120 kilometers from the county seat and 54 kilometers from the town government. The village is situated at the intersection of Chuxiong and Dali states and Xiangyun, Yao’an, and Dali counties, with an average altitude of 1,900 meters.
- Area: 23.98 square kilometers
- Administrative Subdivisions: The village administers five natural villages: Wuxilong, Laolime, Nifangqing, Xiaozhuangzi, and Dalongtan, comprising five village groups.
- Population: The village hosts four ethnic groups: Lisu, Yi, Miao, and Han, with the Lisu people making up over 67% of the population. As of the end of 2016, the village had 148 households and 597 residents.
- Economy: The local economy is based on walnuts, wild mushrooms, and traditional agriculture. Laolime Village is one of Xiangyun County’s 21 designated poverty-stricken villages, with 22 impoverished households totaling 85 people.
Development and Poverty Alleviation Efforts
Initial Challenges
Upon arrival, the work team encountered difficulties due to unclear conditions and challenging working and living environments. They adopted a practical approach, focusing on effective actions rather than superficial measures.
Data Collection and Analysis
Within a month, the team gathered comprehensive data on villagers’ needs, thoughts, and expectations. They conducted detailed investigations to understand the basic conditions and living situations of all 148 households.
Strategic Planning
The team worked closely with village leadership to address the poverty alleviation tasks set by the county and town. They aimed to resolve the constraints hindering the village’s development and implemented dynamic management of poverty-stricken households.
Meetings and Coordination
Various meetings were held, including county, town, and village level joint meetings, village party committee meetings, villagers’ representative meetings, and meetings with household heads of impoverished families. These meetings helped unify thoughts, enhance understanding, and drive progress toward development and poverty alleviation goals.
Key Initiatives
- Agricultural Development: Provided guidance and support to help villagers develop crop cultivation.
- Labor Export: Enhanced labor export to increase economic income for impoverished households.
- Education Support: Identified and supported 12 impoverished students by ensuring they received benefits from poverty alleviation policies and monitored their academic and living conditions.
- Infrastructure Projects: Coordinated and secured funding for seven infrastructure projects to improve village facilities.
- Housing Repairs: Focused on repairing houses for seven impoverished households.
Community Engagement
Despite the village’s remote location and harsh conditions, the work team, led by Ziyingde, has remained dedicated to the community. They emphasize genuine engagement with the villagers, sharing in their daily lives and work. Ziyingde expressed that by treating the villagers with sincerity, care, and affection, the challenges faced by the team become manageable, and the villagers view them as family, benefactors, and valued individuals.
Invitation
Laolime Village, with its unique cultural heritage and ongoing development efforts, invites visitors to experience the vibrant traditions of the Lisu people and witness the community’s progress and resilience firsthand.
Chinese Name:大理祥云县米甸镇楚场村委会立腊么村
English Name: Lilame Village (Lisu Ethnic Minority) of Midian Town in Xiangyun County, Dali
Dragon Worship Festival in Xiangyun County is held in Lilame Village of Midian Town.
Overview:
Li Lame Village, part of the Chuchang Village Committee in Midian Town, is a remote natural village situated in the mountains. It is located 5 kilometers east of the village committee and 27 kilometers from the town government. Covering an area of 4.80 square kilometers, it sits at an altitude of 1,900 meters, with an average annual temperature of 15.4°C and annual precipitation of 830 millimeters. The area is suitable for growing crops such as corn.
Li Lame is a secluded village in Chuchang, Midian Town, with 35 households and a population of 132. 70% of the residents are Lisu, with the remaining population comprising Yi, Han, and Miao ethnic groups. The village is characterized by its dispersed households and is a typical mountain ethnic village.
The Dragon Festival in Lilame Village of Midian Town in Xiangyun County, Dali
On March 8, the second day of the second lunar month, the village comes alive with the Dragon Festival, known as “祭龙会” (Jì lóng huì) or “Dragon Worship Festival” in the Lisu language. The festival is celebrated with much enthusiasm and is believed to bring rain and blessings for the year. The village is adorned with festive decorations, and the villagers are busy preparing for the celebrations, including setting up the venue, slaughtering chickens and sheep, and making other arrangements for the guests.
The Dragon Festival is a traditional ritual held before the agricultural activities of the year begin, where the community prays for favorable weather, bountiful harvests, and general prosperity and safety. It combines rich agricultural culture, unique ethnic customs, and entertainment, and has been widely recognized and celebrated for many years.
Activities and Events:
- Morning Rituals:
- Venue Preparation: Cleaning the site and arranging for the celebration.
- Rituals: Traditional Lisu ceremonies and offerings are performed by the ritual priest.
- Festival Traditions:
- Dragon Worship: The festival involves worshipping the dragon, believed to bring rain and blessings.
- Activities: Includes erecting the dragon pole, climbing the heavenly ladder, taking mud baths, and traditional farming methods like slash-and-burn.
- Cultural Performances:
- Artistic Performances: Local and regional amateur art troupes perform various traditional songs and dances, including “Reed Pipe Dance,” “Lisu Folk Tunes,” and others.
- Fashion Show: A display of traditional Lisu costumes, showcasing vibrant and diverse attire.
- Evening Festivities:
- Campfire Party: An energetic celebration with traditional songs, dances, and a lively campfire gathering.
Festival Significance:
The Dragon Festival has evolved from a local village celebration into a multi-ethnic cultural event, showcasing the rich traditions and vibrant culture of the Lisu people. It represents the unity and harmony of the local community and highlights the region’s prosperity and cultural richness.
Local Hospitality:
The Lisu people are known for their hospitality and warmth. Visitors are greeted with traditional Lisu wine and songs, reflecting the community’s genuine friendliness and eagerness to share their culture.
Visit Li Lame Village:
The Dragon Festival, held annually on March 11, offers a unique opportunity to experience the rich cultural traditions of the Lisu people. The festival promises an engaging blend of traditional rituals, cultural performances, and community celebrations. Li Lame Village warmly invites visitors to join in the festivities and experience the lively and welcoming spirit of the Lisu community.
Festival Schedule:
- 13:00 – 14:30: Rituals, dragon pole erection, ladder climbing, and mud bathing.
- 15:00 – 16:00: Stage performances and group singing.
- 20:00 – 21:30: Campfire party and social gathering.
The Lisu people eagerly await your visit, extending their warm hospitality through traditional customs, music, and dance.
Plan your Dali Ethnic Villages Tour to Dali? Visit Ziqianglang Village of Midian Town in Xiangyun County, Dali which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Dali. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Ziqianglang Village of Midian Town in Xiangyun County, Dali.
Chinese Name:大理祥云县米甸镇自羌朗村
English Name: Ziqianglang Village (Yi Ethnic Minority) of Midian Town in Xiangyun County, Dali
New Rice Festival of Yi Ethnic Minority is held in Boluo Village of Ziqianglang Village in Xiangyun County every year.
http://www.dalidaily.com/wenhua/20170405/151905.html
Plan your Dali Ethnic Villages Tour to Dali? Visit Sanchangju Village in Yangbi County, Dali which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Dali. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Sanchangju Village in Yangbi County, Dali.
Chinese Name:漾濞漾江镇金盏村三厂局傈僳族村
English Name: Sanchangju Village (Lisu Ethnic Minority) in Yangbi County, Dali
https://www.meipian.cn/3wpn41p?from=timeline
Plan your Dali Ethnic Villages Tour to Dali? Visit Jicun Village of Jijie Town in Yangbi County, Dali which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Dali. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Jicun Village of Jijie Town in Yangbi County, Dali.
Chinese Name:大理漾濞县鸡街乡新寨村委会吉村
English Name: Jicun Village of Jijie Town in Yangbi County, Dali
Chinese Name: 凤庆诗礼乡古墨村
English Name: Gumo Village in Fengqing County, Lincang
Gumo Village Overview:
Gumo Village, located in Shili Township of Fengqing County, Lincang, is a charming and tranquil village characterized by its traditional stone architecture. The village’s streets are paved with stone slabs, and its houses, walls, and roofs are all constructed from local stone. Even the tables and benches in the courtyards are made from stone, and old stone mills, abandoned for centuries, are preserved here. This is the authentic Gumo Village, a reflection of its rich historical and cultural heritage.
Scenic Beauty and Location:
Gumo Village is situated several kilometers down a mountain path from the Shili Township government office. The village’s access road is rugged and uneven, making it seem like a world apart from modernity. This isolation has preserved its traditional charm, with beautiful natural resources such as water-powered mills and meandering rivers remaining intact. Most of the village still retains the rural characteristics and style of pre-1980s China.
As you approach Gumo Village, you can see the white stone houses emerging from the landscape. The stone-paved paths are worn by the hooves of passing cattle and sheep, and the clanging of bells from mule trains adds to the village’s nostalgic atmosphere. In the village’s heart, a clear stream called the “Wandering River” flows gently. The ancient walnut trees lining the riverbanks create a picturesque scene against the backdrop of a clear blue sky. A simple wooden bridge across the river connects the village’s homes.
Historical and Cultural Context:
Gumo Village is steeped in history, benefiting from the legacy of the ancient Tea Horse Road. The village has a strong Confucian cultural influence, and its name, “Gumo,” reflects its historical connection to ink production in ancient times. However, local traditions and the abundance of natural stone have shaped the village’s unique culture.
Gumo Village’s history is intertwined with the Tea Horse Road, a crucial trade route for tea and horses. The village’s architecture and lifestyle are a testament to its historical and cultural significance, with traditional practices like stone grinding for tea still prevalent.
Stone Architecture and Usage:
Due to the challenging transportation conditions, the local people have relied on the abundant stone resources for construction and daily life. The village is characterized by its stone-paved paths, stone walls, stone roofs, and stone furniture. This traditional use of stone extends to the tools and equipment used in daily life, including stone mills and mortars.
Water Mills:
The “Wandering River” nourishes the village’s crops and powers the water mills that have been a central part of village life for generations. These mills are located along the river and vary in size and function. Some are small, single-mill structures, while others, known as “couple mills,” are larger and more complex, with stone wheels and channels that grind grain into flour. Despite the passage of time, many of these mills remain operational, reflecting the village’s resilience and adaptation.
Tourism and Preservation:
Gumo Village’s rustic charm and well-preserved cultural heritage have attracted increasing attention. The village has been featured in a television drama about “Dianhong” tea and is becoming a popular destination for those seeking a glimpse into traditional Yunnan culture. The villagers, young and old, are skilled in poetry and calligraphy, creating beautiful couplets for various occasions.
Gumo Village has gained recognition as a “Traditional Chinese Village,” a “Summer Resort Town of China in 2013,” and one of the “Most Beautiful Villages in China in 2014.” Despite its growing fame, it remains relatively under-visited due to its remote location, but this is expected to change in the coming years.
Travel Information:
- Location: Gumo Village is in Shili Township, Fengqing County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province. It is 112.6 kilometers from the county seat, bordered by Qinghua Village to the east, Tuanjie Village to the south, Hebian Village to the west, and Paifang Village to the north.
- Transportation:
- By Bus: Take a bus from Fengqing to Shili; the fare is about 32 yuan. The journey takes around 4 hours. From Shili to Gumo Village is a 6-kilometer journey on a rural road with no regular bus service. Walking is required; follow the rural road from the village’s bus station, and you can also explore parts of the old Tea Horse Road along the way.
- By Car: Drive from Kunming to Fengqing, then to Shili, and finally to Gumo Village. The route from Fengqing to Shili is a mountain road, and the road from Shili to Gumo is a rural path that may be challenging.
- Accommodation: There are guesthouses and inns available in Gumo Village.
- Travel Tips:
- The village’s paths are paved with stone slabs. While these are manageable in dry weather, they can become slippery in the rain, so wear non-slip footwear.
- The average annual temperature is 17°C, with summer temperatures not exceeding 27°C. The region is a high-altitude area with occasional rain, so bring waterproof gear.
Gumo Village offers a unique blend of historical charm, natural beauty, and cultural richness, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in traditional Yunnanese life and heritage.
Chinese Name: 凤庆鲁史镇塘房村
English Name: Tangfang Stone Village in Fengqing County, Lincang
Region: Lincang City, Yunnan Province, China
Specific Location: Hehe Village, Lushi Town, Fengqing County
Distance: Approximately 20 kilometers from Lushi Town
Historical Significance
Tea Horse Road: Tangfang Village is an integral part of the ancient Tea Horse Road, a historic trade route that connected China with Tibet and other regions. This route was crucial for the trade of tea and horses, as well as other goods, between China and its neighboring regions.
Cultural Heritage: The village is recognized as a national historical and cultural heritage site and is one of China’s ancient traditional villages. It served as a significant resting place for caravans, travelers, and merchants, contributing to its historical name.
Architectural Features
Stone Construction:
- Traditional Stone Houses: The village’s architecture features houses constructed from stone slabs, including the roofs, walls, and foundations. Stone elements are prevalent throughout, including doorposts, courtyards, and various tools.
- Stone Paths and Features: The village is characterized by stone-paved roads, stone water channels, garden ridges, and numerous stone artifacts like troughs, basins, benches, and mills. Even tools for roasting tea and cooking are made of stone.
Cultural and Economic Aspects
Tea Production:
- Green Stone Slab Tea: Tangfang Village is known for its tea production, particularly the green stone slab tea. This tea-making tradition reflects the village’s historical connection to the Tea Horse Road.
- Historical Tea Trade: The village’s tea trade has historical roots, with stories of merchants buying tea at high prices and villagers receiving tea seeds from traders.
Local Traditions:
- Tea Culture: The village’s daily life includes traditional tea practices, with breakfast often consisting of tea rather than fried dishes. Local elderly people are skilled in brewing Baidou Tea, a traditional tea from the area.
Tourism and Preservation
Scenic Beauty:
- Natural Environment: The village is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery, with ancient trees and stone buildings that blend harmoniously with the landscape. It was listed as one of China’s top 100 summer resorts in 2014 and is among the first ten low-carbon “Hengchun Towns” in Lincang City.
Tourist Appeal:
- Preservation and Attractions: Tangfang Village has preserved a well-maintained section of the Tea Horse Road, with visible hoofprints and historical remnants. Despite its somewhat desolate appearance today, it continues to attract visitors interested in its historical charm and stone architecture.
Historical and Modern Context
Tea Horse Road Legacy:
- Historical Route: The “Shunxia Line,” part of the Tea Horse Road from Shunning (Fengqing County) to Xiaguan, was a major route for tea trade before 1913. Tangfang Village was an important stop for resting horses and trading goods.
Modern Changes:
- Decline and Revival: Although the caravan trade along the Tea Horse Road has declined, and local horse caravans are no longer active, the village’s traditional charm and tea-making culture continue to attract tourists.
Tourism Impact:
- Visitor Experience: Visitors to Tangfang Village can experience traditional stone architecture, enjoy locally brewed tea, and appreciate the village’s historical significance. The growing popularity of tourism is expected to further revitalize the village.
Unique Characteristics
Architectural Structure:
- Stone and Wood Construction: The stone slab houses appear entirely made of stone externally, but they are supported by wooden frameworks. This structural combination ensures that the houses remain comfortable in varying weather conditions.
Local Climate and Comfort:
- Climate Adaptability: The stone slab houses offer warmth in winter and coolness in summer, contributing to the village’s appeal. Despite modern attempts to replicate its architecture elsewhere, the unique atmosphere of Tangfang Village remains unmatched.
Tangfang Village stands as a remarkable example of historical preservation and traditional culture, continuing to captivate visitors with its rich heritage and picturesque setting.
There is a beautiful ,quiet, and peaceful village in Fengqing Lushi Town which is called Tangfang Village. It was one of the important stops along the Tea Horse Ancient Road and about 11 kilometers from Lushi Town. On the curved mountain way to Lushi Town, you can see many cows and sheep, also the walnut trees everywhere.
On arriving in Tangfang Village, rare Stone House can be seen everywhere as well.
The Stone Village enjoys a well reputation——the village on the stones.
Obviously, the walls were built by stone, and the roof was built by thin slate. Walnut trees, stone houses, and vegetable fields add radiance and charm to each other.
Tangfang Village is a place with about 700 years history along the Tea House Ancient Road. In ancient times, caravan carried tea, walnut, and herb passed here.
Tangfang Village is a paradise ,a stone world ,and the most beautiful village in Fengqing County.The stone walls , chicken, magnolia, peach blossom and palm trees here forms a unique natural landscape.The elegant white camellia is in blooms ,welcome to visit the tranquil village and experience our tranquil stone village.
Chinese Name: 大理州大理市喜洲镇上关村
English Name: Shangguan Village of Xizhou Town in Dali City, Dali Prefecture
Shangguan Village is located in Xizhou Town, Dali City, Yunnan Province, China. Positioned to the north of Xizhou Town, it is 8 kilometers from the town government center and is easily accessible via a cement road. The village is 50 kilometers away from the city center. To the east lies Erhai Lake, to the south is Butterfly Spring, to the west is Cangshan Mountain, and to the north is Shaping. Shangguan Village covers an area of 14.37 square kilometers, with an elevation of 1,984 meters. The average annual temperature is 15.00°C, and the annual precipitation is 1,100 millimeters, making it suitable for growing rice, corn, broad beans, wheat, and other crops. The total cultivated area of the village is 1,727 acres, with an average of 0.5 acres per person, and the forest area is 19,325.50 acres. In 2006, the total economic income of the village was 72.44 million yuan, with an average per capita net income of 4,272 yuan. The primary sources of income for villagers are the secondary and tertiary industries.
“Shangguan Flower”
The “Shangguan Flower,” one of the renowned “Four Sceneries of Dali,” is famous far and wide. In the 21st year of the Qing Daoguang era, Zhang Shaohan, Ding Wenmo, and other prominent figures recorded the “Five Sceneries of Shangguan” in the inscription of the Longshou Pass Kuixing Pavilion, including “Jiang Village Fishing Lights” to the east, “Wild Geese at Shazhou” to the south, “Clouds across the Jade Belt” and “Fishermen Casting Nets” to the west, and “Mountain Echoes of Woodcutters’ Songs” to the north. The poetic charm of Dali village life is vividly represented in Shangguan Village, surrounded by mountains and water.
Traditional Architecture and Culture
Residents of Shangguan Village live amidst beautiful scenery and poetic ambiance. The village features traditional Bai-style whitewashed walls and gray tiles, with over 300 traditional Bai-style residential buildings preserved, including 10 ancient buildings, which make up 35% of the total households. Architectural relics such as the Longshou Pass ruins and Guanyin Temple are preserved here, showcasing the ancient charm.
Bai Ethnic Culture
The Bai ethnic culture is well-preserved in Shangguan Village. The Bai “Jia Ma,” also known as Bai “Jia Ma Paper,” is a folk art form associated with natural, ancestral, and local deity worship. Traditionally, Jia Ma is burned or displayed during rituals to seek blessings or ward off disasters. In Bai culture, the swift horse, once a vital transportation tool, is imbued with spirituality, and people hope their wishes are carried by the horse depicted in the artwork. Over time, this evolved into the present-day Jia Ma.
Jia Ma is a distinctive Bai folk art form that serves as valuable material for studying printmaking art, ethnicity, folklore, religion, and cultural history. Shangguan Village maintains a complete heritage of Bai Jia Ma, with a leading Jia Ma workshop in Dali region. The workshop covers about 4 acres, produces tens of thousands of Jia Ma pieces daily, and supplies most of the Jia Ma retailers around Erhai Lake, forming a complete supply and sales system, becoming a unique industry of Shangguan Village.
乳扇 (Milk Fan)
Shangguan Village is also renowned for its milk fan. The history of milk fan production in Shangguan Village is long-standing. According to “Yunnan Historical Materials Collection,” the milk fan from Shangguan Village is considered the best due to the local plant Qiuhe grass, which is consumed by cows, making the milk particularly rich. The production process involves heating homemade sour water in a pot, adding fresh cow milk, and gently stirring. The proteins and fats in the milk gradually form a chewy “milk fan lump,” which is then spread into thin slices and dried on bamboo racks.
With its yellow-white color and rich milk aroma, milk fan has become an essential delicacy for welcoming guests in Shangguan Village. It can be baked, steamed, or fried, each method offering a distinct flavor.
Tourist Attractions
- Shangguan Flower: As the first among the “Four Sceneries of Dali,” the Shangguan Flower was sought after by Ming Dynasty explorer and geographer Xu Xiake. He described the flower as yellow like a pomegranate and large like a lotus, with its fragrance traveling a great distance. The Shangguan Flower is known for its unique twelve or thirteen petals in leap years, adding to its mystique.
- Tianlong Cave: Located on the Yunlong Peak of Cangshan Mountain, Tianlong Cave is a natural limestone cave with an estimated 8 million years of history. Discovered during the Tang Taizong era, the cave is famous for its “View of the Blue Sea, Appreciating Famous Flowers, Exploring Ancient Caves, and Seeking Historical Relics” features. The cave is depicted in Jin Yong’s novel “Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils,” where it is described as the location where the protagonist encounters a divine figure.
- Longshou Pass: Situated on the western side of Cangshan Mountain and facing Erhai Lake, Longshou Pass was established during the Nanzhao Pilo Pavilion period over 1,300 years ago. It has been a crucial military and historical site in Dali. The pass was historically a significant gateway and a vital part of the Tea Horse Road. The pass’s brick and stone structures were destroyed during the liberation period, but the earthen foundations remain well-preserved.
- Tianlong Temple: Located in Shangguan Village, Tianlong Temple was named after a divine spring nearby. Legend has it that during a ten-year drought, the Third Prince of the Dragon King visited the area and brought rain, prompting locals to build the temple in gratitude. The temple is known for its longstanding incense offerings and is especially visited during festivals and droughts for prayer.
Tips
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Best Time to Visit: Suitable year-round
- Transportation Guide: Take a bus from Dali to Eryuan to reach Shangguan Village.
Plan your Dali Ethnic Villages Tour to Dali? Visit Dacang Village of Xiazhuang Town in Xiangyun County, Dali which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Dali. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Dacang Village of Xiazhuang Town in Xiangyun County, Dali.
Chinese Name: 大理州祥云县下庄镇大仓村
English Name: Dacang Village of Xiazhuang Town in Xiangyun County, Dali
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