Yulong Pond (玉龙池) and Black Dragon Pool (黑龙潭) are situated on the mountaintop at the junction of Xiaowan Town (小湾镇) and Fengshan Town (凤山镇), with elevations ranging from 2,400 to 2,860 meters. They are approximately 10 kilometers from the new town of Xiaowan and are part of the Lancang River Provincial Nature Reserve (澜沧江省级自然保护区).
Yulong Pond
Yulong Pond originally was a natural water pool. According to legend, it is home to a small white dragon that, during droughts, would summon rain and direct water flows to irrigate fields in nearby areas such as Azhao Mountain (阿早山), Shitou Zhai (石头寨), Juecao Ba (蕨草坝), and Agu Village (阿古村). In the early 1970s, to promote water conservation efforts, the pond was transformed into a small reservoir capable of holding over 1.2 million cubic meters of water.
Scenic Features
Yulong Pond is characterized by lush vegetation and clear waters. The pond contains several small islands, and its banks are lined with wild rhododendrons that stretch over hundreds of acres. The area is rich in biodiversity, with numerous species of bamboo and precious wildlife such as white pheasants (白鹇) and wild chickens. The air is fresh, and the scenery is enchanting.
Future Developments
To support the construction of the Xiaowan Hydropower Station and the development of ecological tourism, relevant authorities plan to build a Luo Ethnic Group (倮族) themed resort in the nearby mountains. This resort will showcase the customs and lifestyle of the Luo people, allowing visitors to experience their ancient traditions, culture, and rituals. Plans also include the creation of a “Rhododendron Garden” (映山红杜鹃园), a “Rare Plant Garden” (珍稀植物花卉园), a “Four Seasons Tea Garden” (四季香茗园), and two observation pavilions (观池亭) to provide panoramic views of Yulong Pond.
Black Dragon Pool
The Black Dragon Pool has a legendary aura, having once served as a vital horse path for people from Xiaowan, Shangda, Panxiang, and Zhengyi to reach the county seat. Entering the forested area of Black Dragon Pool can create a sense of being “shrouded in darkness.” It is said that those with good hearts who pass by the pool will emerge refreshed and safely from the woods, while those with ill intent may fall into the pool and struggle to escape. While this remains a local myth, the area continues to be a pristine environment where the characteristics of ancient forests are preserved.
How to Get There
To visit Yulong Pond and Black Dragon Pool, consider the following travel options:
- By Bus: Local buses run from Lincang City (临沧市) to Xiaowan Town. From Xiaowan, you can take a taxi or arrange for a local vehicle to the site.
- By Taxi: Taxis are available in Lincang for direct transport to the ponds.
- Self-Driving: If you have a vehicle, you can navigate local roads to reach the ponds, with parking facilities available.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer offer the best conditions for enjoying the lush scenery and clear waters.
- Dress Appropriately: Given the elevation, be prepared for cooler temperatures and potentially changing weather conditions.
- Respect Nature: As a protected natural area, ensure you follow local guidelines to preserve the environment.
- Bring Snacks and Water: Facilities may be limited, so pack refreshments for your visit.
- Explore Nearby Attractions: Take the opportunity to explore the local flora and fauna, as well as the cultural aspects of the Luo people.
Overview of Liangshan Tianchi Lake
Liangshan Tianchi Lake (亮山天池), also known as Pinghe Reservoir (平河水库), is located in the southeastern part of Yunxian County (云县), approximately 75 kilometers from the county seat. Sitting at an elevation of 2,400 meters, the area experiences cold, dry winters and cool, humid summers, with fresh air that makes it an ideal place for leisure, sightseeing, and summer retreats. The site receives an average of over 500,000 visitors annually.
- Chinese Name: 云县亮山生态度假旅游区
- Foreign Name: Zunyoung
- Geographical Location: Yunxian County
- Climate Conditions: Warm winters and cool summers
- Opening Hours: All day
- Admission Price: Free
- Area: 1,500 square meters
- Famous Attractions: Liangshan Tianchi Lake, Liangshan Linhai, Caocang Huahai
Geographical Context of the Attraction
Liangshan Tianchi Lake is situated south of Yongbao Town (涌宝镇), 66 kilometers from the county seat and 7 kilometers from Yongbao Town itself. With an altitude of 2,400 meters, the lake holds approximately 2.4 million cubic meters of water and covers an area of 0.1 square kilometers. The cool and humid climate makes it an ideal summer retreat.
Historical Significance
Liangshan Tianchi Lake was established in 1957 and completed for use in 1960. The total area of the reservoir is about 15 hectares, with an annual storage capacity of 2.4 million cubic meters. It benefits two villagers’ committees, 23 village groups, 750 households, and 2,356 people, along with providing water for over 6,000 livestock and 1,200 acres of farmland. In 2005, a small hydropower station with a capacity of 240,000 kilowatts was constructed downstream, effectively utilizing the area’s natural resources.
Unique Features
Liangshan Tianchi Lake is an artificial lake with a unique geographical position and natural conditions, characterized by distinctive mountains, dense forests, and rich water resources that create a high mountain canyon landscape. The area is a treasure trove of natural flora and fauna, home to key protected wild animals such as the white pheasant (白鹇), black bear (黑熊), and the key protected animal in Yunnan, the flying squirrel (鼯鼠), as well as monkeys, wild chickens, and muntjacs. The rich forest resources include a variety of plant species, featuring state-protected plants like camphor trees (香樟树), seven-leaf-one-branch flowers (七叶一枝花), chicken blood vine (鸡血藤), and various valuable medicinal herbs.
Described as a high mountain gem, Liangshan Tianchi Lake features crystal-clear waters, picturesque surroundings, and is often compared to a paradise. The clear, blue waters host playful wild ducks and soaring birds, while the scenery includes willows swaying gently and bamboo casting beautiful shadows, creating a dreamy, enchanting atmosphere. A small natural island within the lake is covered in lush trees and blooming mountain flowers, making the entire area resemble a fairyland that captivates visitors.
Surrounding Scenery
The southern side of Tianchi Lake is bordered by the vast Liangshan Forest Sea (亮山林海), an ecological forest area spanning 19,600 acres. To the north lies the vibrant Caocang Huahai (草场花海), where grasses and flowers flourish. Together, Tianchi Lake, the forest, and the grassland create a breathtaking landscape, ideal for city dwellers seeking to escape pollution and return to nature.
Liangshan Forest Sea
The Liangshan Forest Sea covers an area of 19,600 acres, with towering ancient trees and abundant flowers and wild fruits. Walking through the forest, one is enveloped by the beauty and purity of nature, enhanced by the melodies of chirping birds.
Caocang Huahai
The northern slope of Tianchi Lake rises to 2,410 meters, leading to a gentle, expansive natural grassland covering 0.15 square kilometers. The lush green grass and vibrant flowers create a peaceful scene with flocks of sheep leisurely grazing, making it a picturesque setting for relaxation and contemplation.
How to Get There
To reach Liangshan Tianchi Lake, visitors can travel by car or bus from Lincang City (临沧市) to Yunxian County, and then take local transport to Yongbao Town, followed by a short drive to the lake.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer are ideal for enjoying the natural beauty and mild weather.
- What to Bring: Pack hiking gear, swimwear, and picnic supplies for a full day of enjoyment.
- Local Cuisine: Try local dishes available in nearby eateries for a taste of regional flavors.
- Accommodation: Look for guesthouses or hotels in Yunxian County for a comfortable stay.
- Wildlife Watching: Be on the lookout for the diverse wildlife and take care to respect their natural habitat.
Chinese Name:江城县勐烈湖湿地公园
English Name: Mengliehu Lake Wetland in Jiangcheng County, Puer
Chinese Name:保山市龙王塘
English Name: Longwangtang Pool in Longyang District, Baoshan
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Chinese Name:龙陵八零八水库
English Name: 808 Reservoir in Longling County, Baoshan
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Chinese Name:施甸县野鸭湖湿地
English Name: Yeyahu Lake Wetland in Shidian County, Baoshan
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Chinese Name:保山市北庙湖公园
English Name: Beimiao Lake Park in Longyang District, Baoshan
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Chinese Name:保山易罗池
English Name: Yiluochi Pond in Baoshan City
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Chinese Name:腾冲和顺龙潭
English Name: Heshun Dragon Pool in Tengchong County, Baoshan
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Chinese Name:楚雄灵秀湖公园
English Name: Lingxiu Lake Park in Chuxiong City
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Chinese Name:楚雄桃源湖公园
English Name: Taoyuan Lake Park in Chuxiong City
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Chinese Name:武定县新村湖
English Name: Xincun Lake in Wuding County, Chuxiong
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Tips Before Travel
Bring copies of your passport
Don't assume you're restricted to the main hubs of Beijing and Shanghai, our tours can start from any city.
Register with your embassy
For your safety, please register with the Embassy.
Always have local cash
Exchange some local currency for your trip
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