Overview

The Haishao Reservoir (海稍水库) is primarily used for flood control, water storage, and flow regulation, serving multiple functions. As of now, Dali Prefecture (大理州) has a total of 714 reservoirs, which not only guarantee water supply for the daily needs of the local population but also promote economic and social development throughout the region. These reservoirs play crucial roles in peak shaving, flood protection, water irrigation, and more. Let’s explore the most notable reservoirs in Dali Prefecture!

The Most Productive – Haishao Reservoir

Annual Water Supply: 46.4212 million cubic meters

The Haishao Reservoir is located in Haishao Village (海稍村), Qiaodian Town (乔甸镇), Binchuan County (宾川县), part of the Jinsha River (金沙江) system. The catchment area covers 591.80 square kilometers. The dam is made of clay weathered materials, standing 33.80 meters high with a total storage capacity of 52.31 million cubic meters. Designed for an annual water supply of 46.4212 million cubic meters, it irrigates 66,000 acres of farmland and provides flood protection for 50,000 residents in the state capital and downstream areas. Construction began in 1957, and the reservoir was put into operation in 1963, with fortification works completed in 2002. Currently, it is the largest reservoir in Dali Prefecture, undergoing expansion.

The Oldest – Youfengba Reservoir

Established: 1455

Youfengba Reservoir (游丰坝水库) is located in the mountainous area of Cun’de Village (存德村), Xiangcheng Town (祥城镇), Xiangyun County (祥云县), part of the Honghe River (红河) system. Originally built in the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (1455), it was renovated several times, including major repairs in 1730 and 1736. After being abandoned due to heavy rains in 1939, it was redesigned and completed in 1965. The dam stands 18.61 meters high with a total capacity of 1.748 million cubic meters, primarily for irrigation purposes while also providing water supply to towns.

The Largest Capacity – Cibi Lake Reservoir

Total Capacity: 91.6 million cubic meters

Cibi Lake Reservoir (茈碧湖水库) is located 3 kilometers northeast of Eryuan County (洱源县) at an altitude of 2057.5 meters. Built in 1955, the artificial dam spans 6325.8 meters. Over the years, the reservoir’s capacity has reached 91.6 million cubic meters, with a flood control capacity of 17.8 million cubic meters and an annual water supply of 25 million cubic meters. It irrigates 98,000 acres and protects 192,900 residents, maintaining a water quality of Class II or above.

The Highest Elevation – Fengyu River Reservoir

Dam Height: 2914.5 meters

The Fengyu River Reservoir (凤羽河水库) is situated in the western part of Eryuan County, approximately 3 kilometers southeast of Luoping Mountain (罗坪山). It is a key water source project initiated during the 12th Five-Year Plan, construction starting in April 2013 and completed in June 2016. The reservoir has a total capacity of 4.022 million cubic meters, primarily for agricultural irrigation while also supporting rural drinking water and flood prevention.

The Tallest – Laojun Mountain Reservoir

Dam Height: 88 meters

Located on the upper reaches of the Misha River (弥沙河) in Jianchuan County (剑川县), the Laojun Mountain Reservoir (老君山水库) features a total capacity of 8.164 million cubic meters. The dam is constructed from clay and rock, standing 88 meters tall, with an annual water supply of 13.048 million cubic meters, primarily for agricultural irrigation.

The Most Spacious – Haixi Hai Reservoir

Utilizable Capacity: 41.94 million cubic meters

Located in Niujie Township (牛街乡) of Eryuan County, the Haixi Hai Reservoir (海西海水库) began construction in 1958 and underwent expansion from 1990 to 1995. After anti-seepage treatments in 2001-2002, its total capacity reached 61.854 million cubic meters, with a flood control capacity of 8.75 million cubic meters. The reservoir is vital for agricultural irrigation, protecting 100,000 residents and effectively irrigating 83,000 acres.

Haishao Fish

Origin: Dali Binchuan

Dali Haishao Fish (大理宾川海稍鱼) is renowned for its delicate texture and exquisite flavor, sourced from local water and primarily made with white-scaled fish (白鳞鱼). The fish is prepared using fresh ingredients to preserve its quality.

Cooking Methods

• Ingredients:
  • Main: 2000g white-scaled fish
  • Seasonings: Dried chili peppers, salt, MSG, Sichuan pepper, black pepper, lettuce seed oil, garlic, green onions, ginger, coriander, and sugar.

Cooking Instructions

1. Clean and cut the fish into pieces.
2. Prepare the dipping sauce with ground dried chili, garlic, and sesame.
3. For sour and spicy fish: Heat oil, fry half of the fish, season, and simmer.
4. For clear soup fish: Heat oil, fry aromatics, add fish, and simmer.

How to Get There

To reach Haishao Reservoir in Binchuan County, take public transport or self-drive from Dali City (大理市). The journey takes approximately one hour.

Travel Tips

• Visit during the dry season for the best water clarity.
• Try the local Haishao Fish at nearby eateries for an authentic experience.
• Bring along a camera to capture the beautiful scenery of the reservoir and surrounding nature.

Overview

Qinghai Lake (青海湖, Qīnghǎi Hú) in Xiangyun County (祥云县, Xiángyún Xiàn) is different from the famous Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province (青海省, Qīnghǎi Shěng). This Qinghai Lake is a freshwater lake located 7 kilometers southeast of Xiangyun County, within Shalong Town (沙龙镇, Shālóng Zhèn). In the Yuan Dynasty (元代, Yuándài), it was known as “Qinghu” (青湖, Qīnghú), and during the Qing Dynasty (清代, Qīngdài), it was called “Qinglong Lake” (青龙湖, Qīnglóng Hú). Due to its clear waters year-round, it was later renamed Qinghai Lake.

With the establishment of a national-level water scenic area, the ecological environment of Qinghai Lake has gradually improved. Wild waterfowl such as the red-crowned crane (赤麻鸭, chìmǎyā), the great crested grebe (骨顶鸡, gǔdǐngjī), and the egret (白鹭, báilù) have returned to breed and inhabit this beautiful natural landscape.

Geographic Information

• Chinese Name: 青海湖 (Qīnghǎi Hú)
• English Name: Qinghai Lake
• Location: Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng), Xiangyun County (祥云县, Xiángyún Xiàn)
• Opening Hours: Year-round, Monday to Sunday, 09:00-21:00
• Attraction Level: National-level water scenic area
• Area: Approximately 6.3 km² (平方公里)

Notable Attractions

• Qinghai Moonlight (青海月痕, Qīnghǎi Yuèhén)
• Other names: Qinghu (青湖, Qīnghú), Qinglong Lake (青龙湖, Qīnglóng Hú)

Development History

Historically, Qinghai Lake has been known by various names, including Qinghu, Qinglonghai, and Qinghai, reflecting its long-standing reputation for clear waters. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been affectionately referred to as “Qinghai Moonlight” (青海月痕, Qīnghǎi Yuèhén), and is one of the “Eight Scenic Spots of Xiangyun” (祥云八大景, Xiángyún Bādàjǐng).

Qinghai Lake is situated about 5 kilometers southeast of Xiangyun County. Formed from a natural depression, the lake spans approximately 6.3 square kilometers. Its lower geographical position makes it a critical area for water accumulation, flood control, and drainage.

After the 1950s, frequent land reclamation and pond construction around Qinghai Lake led to a drastic reduction in its area, causing significant ecological damage. During dry years, the lake dried up, depriving nearby villages of water and hindering agricultural activities. Conversely, heavy rains led to flooding disasters.

From 2010 onwards, during the dry seasons, Qinghai Lake often ran dry, with minimal rainfall unable to meet local water needs. To restore the lake’s former beauty, the National Tobacco Monopoly Bureau invested 170 million yuan in water conservancy projects, which included dredging the lakebed and constructing surrounding embankments. As a result, Qinghai Lake has become a tourism and leisure destination, with the scenic hydrological landscape starting to take shape.

Scenic Features

Qinghai Lake is a significant scenic area in Xiangyun County and is known for its high tourism value. At night, visitors can invite friends to enjoy the beauty of “Qinghai Moonlight.” As the moon rises from the east, its gentle reflection dances on the lake’s surface, accompanied by softly swaying green trees along the shore.

In poetic imagery, “The moon above and the moon below; the water and sky blend into one,” creating a picturesque scene that evokes deep emotions. A historical quote from the Qing Dynasty describes Qinghai Lake as: “恍疑龙抱骊珠卧，照映秋林桂子黄” (Huǎng yí lóng bào lí zhū wò, zhàoyìng qiū lín guì zǐ huáng), translating to “It seems like a dragon cradles a pearl, reflecting the golden autumn woods.”

Specialty Products

Qinghai Lake is renowned for its abundance of fish species, including crucian carp (鲫鱼, jìyú), carp (鲤鱼, lǐyú), and green fish (青鱼, qīngyú). It also produces lotus roots (莲藕, lián’ǒu) and reeds (苇, wěi), making it a paradise for aquatic flora and fauna. The lakeside is adorned with lush bamboo and willows, providing a graceful ambiance under the moonlight.

How to Get There

Qinghai Lake can be accessed via local roads from Xiangyun County. Visitors may take buses or taxis from the county seat to reach the lake.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Late spring and early autumn provide the best weather and scenery.
• Night Visits: Consider visiting at night to enjoy the moonlight reflecting on the lake.
• Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes, especially during dawn and dusk.
• Local Cuisine: Try local specialties at nearby restaurants and enjoy the picturesque setting.
• Respect Nature: Maintain the natural environment by not littering and respecting wildlife.

Overview

Xihu (西湖), also known as Eryuan Xihu (洱源西湖) or Dali Xihu (大理西湖), is located in the western part of Dengchuan Bazi in Eryuan County (洱源县), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). Nestled at the foot of Yunong Peak (云弄峰), the highest peak of Cangshan Mountain (苍山), it lies under the Fozhong Mountain (佛钟山) in the western part of Yousuo Town (右所镇). Xihu is over 40 kilometers from Dali Ancient City (大理古城), situated along the route from Dali to Lijiang (丽江).

Eryuan (洱源) is the source of the plateau pearl, Erhai Lake (洱海), which explains its name. Rich in natural resources, it has been praised as the “Land of Fish and Rice,” “Land of Plums,” “Land of Dairy Cows,” “Land of Hot Springs,” “Land of Orchids,” “Plateau Water Town,” and “Land of Suona” (唢呐之乡). Xihu is a national wetland park, a national AAA scenic area, and a provincial scenic spot in Yunnan. It is the second national wetland park in Yunnan, following the Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces (元阳哈尼梯田), and the first natural national wetland park in Yunnan.

Geography and Features

Xihu is a freshwater lake situated on a plateau, covering an area of 5.5 square kilometers. It consists of three areas: Xihu, Jiangwei (江尾), and Luoping Mountain (罗平山), along with the Luosijiang (螺蛳江) scenic route. As a fault lake, it has an average depth of 1.8 meters and a maximum depth approaching 12 meters, making it an important water source for Erhai Lake.

Ecological Resources

The ecosystem of Xihu is remarkably diverse, featuring a natural ecological system that overlaps with artificial systems, including forest (shrub) areas, villages, farmlands, lakeside marshes, lake surfaces, and island villages. The wetland is home to unique fish species such as Erhai bighead carp (洱海大头鲤), gray loose-skin fish (灰裂腹鱼), and Dali loose-skin fish (大理裂腹鱼). It serves as a habitat for many wintering birds and hosts the largest population distribution of the rare purple swamphen (紫水鸡) in China.

Cultural Heritage

Xihu is home to six villages: Zhangjiadeng (张家登), Qingshuitang (清水塘), Dongdeng (东登), Zhongdeng (中登), Nandeng (南登), and Haitang (海塘), alongside an island, creating a picturesque landscape of villages within lakes and lakes within villages. In the Ming Dynasty, scholars like Yang Sheng’an (杨升庵), Li Yuanyang (李元阳), and Yang Nanjin (杨南金) often gathered for poetry and music on the lake.

In 1639, Xu Xiake (徐霞客) was enchanted by the beauty of Xihu, describing in his travel notes: “悠悠有江南风景，而外有四山环翠，觉西子湖又反出其下也。” (There are landscapes of Jiangnan, and outside are the four green mountains, reminiscent of the West Lake). In the Qing Dynasty, the scholar Yang Chengchun (杨承淳) praised the lake in his poetry: “湖光荡漾几回纹，渔父歌声闹水滨，信口舢敲湘汉句，断肠弄笛雁鸿云。”
(The lake’s surface ripples, the fisherman’s song stirs the waters, casually, a boat taps the verses of Xiang and Han, heartbreakingly, a flute plays the cries of wild geese.)

Bai Ethnic Cuisine

Visitors can savor authentic Bai (白族) cuisine at Xihu, including dishes like raw skin (生皮), lake-boiled fish (湖水煮活鱼), vegetable and bean soup (水菜豆米汤), claypot fish (砂锅鱼), stewed plums (炖梅), carved plums (雕梅), milk fan (乳扇), and three cups of tea (三道茶).

Transportation Guide

Xihu is located over 40 kilometers from Dali, along the route to Lijiang. Visitors can take a bus to Yuhu Town (玉湖镇) in Eryuan County and disembark at Yousuo Town, then walk north.

Recommended one-day itinerary: Dali — Eryuan County Town — Cibi Lake (茈碧湖) — Hot Springs — Dali (or onward to Jianchuan (剑川), Heqing (鹤庆), Lijiang, and Diqing (迪庆)).

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for enjoying the natural beauty and cultural activities.
• Local Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially in Bai ethnic areas.
• Wildlife Watching: Bring binoculars for birdwatching, particularly in winter when migratory birds are present.
• Food Recommendations: Try local specialties and ensure dietary restrictions are communicated clearly to vendors.

How to Get There

Xihu can be accessed via public transport from Dali, and it is advisable to check local bus schedules. For those driving, follow the main route to Eryuan County, with clear signage along the way.

Overview

Yunnan Eryuan West Lake National Wetland Park (云南洱源西湖国家湿地公园) is a national-level wetland park located at the northern foot of Yunong Peak (云弄峰), one of the nineteen peaks of Cangshan Mountain (苍山), within the territory of Yousuo Town (右所镇), Eryuan County (洱源县), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). Situated at the source of Erhai Lake (洱海), it serves as an important source of water for Eryuan, belonging to the Lancang River (澜沧江) watershed.

The geographical coordinates of Yunnan Eryuan West Lake National Wetland Park are between 100°4′E and 100°45′E longitude, and 25°59′N and 26°21′N latitude. The park covers a total area of 1,354.07 hectares, with the lake surface at an elevation of 1,967.8 meters above sea level. The average water depth is 1.8 meters, with a maximum depth reaching 8.3 meters. It is classified as a fault lake, featuring six large islands and 88 smaller islands (at normal water levels).

Geographic Environment

Yunnan Eryuan West Lake National Wetland Park is uniquely positioned at the source of Erhai Lake, making it a vital ecological zone. The landscape comprises a rich diversity of natural ecosystems, including forests, shrubs, farmlands, lakeshores, marshes, lakes, islands, and villages. This variety creates a typical basin-lake structure that encapsulates all aspects of the region’s scenic diversity, including local customs, historical culture, fishing villages, island water towns, and geothermal hot springs.

Biodiversity

The wetland of Eryuan West Lake boasts rich biodiversity. A scientific investigation conducted by the Southwest Forestry University/National Plateau Wetland Research Center in 2009 documented the presence of 18 species of mammals, 16 species of reptiles, 14 species of amphibians, 26 species of fish, and 76 species of birds, with 39 of these being aquatic birds. Additionally, there are 306 species of vascular plants, including 115 wetland plants.

Among these, two species—wild water chestnut (Trapa ncise) and water lily (Ottelia acuminata)—are classified as nationally protected level II plants. Eight species of animals are also classified as nationally protected level II, including the tiger-striped frog (Rana rugulosa), common house gecko (Gekko gecko), gray goose (Anser anser), common buzzard (Buteo buteo), and others. The wetland is notable for its high conservation value, serving as the largest population distribution site in China for the rare purple swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) and a habitat for many wintering birds. Additionally, the outflow of the lake is a migratory route and spawning area for the unique Dali splitfin (Schizothorax taliensis).

Development and Establishment

In December 2009, the State Forestry Administration approved the pilot construction of the national wetland park. By December 2015, the park successfully passed the assessment and verification by the State Forestry Administration and was officially named Yunnan Eryuan West Lake National Wetland Park.

How to Get There

To reach Yunnan Eryuan West Lake National Wetland Park, visitors can travel to Eryuan County from Dali City (大理市). The best option is to take a bus from Dali to Yousuo Town. Upon arrival in Yousuo, follow the local signs to the wetland park.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for enjoying the natural beauty and observing wildlife.
• What to Bring: Binoculars for birdwatching, a camera for photography, and appropriate clothing for outdoor activities.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local dishes in nearby villages, particularly those featuring fresh fish and Bai ethnic specialties.
• Respect Nature: Follow park guidelines to protect the natural environment and wildlife.

With its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes, Yunnan Eryuan West Lake National Wetland Park offers visitors a unique glimpse into the natural and cultural beauty of the region.

Location:

Overview

Dashu Dragon Pool (大树龙潭) is located at the foot of Xishan Mountain (西山) in Dashu Village (大树村), Miyang Town (弥阳镇) of Mile City (弥勒县), Honghe Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. Surrounded by ancient trees and lush greenery, the spring from which the pool derives its name has an average flow rate of 1.82 cubic meters per second, making it one of the largest springs in Mile County.

The Dashu Dragon Pool is renowned for its rare phenomenon that occurs once or twice a year, where the spring water suddenly halts, and the pool water flows back into the spring. Hours later, muddy water bursts forth like a dragon spouting water into the sky, eventually clearing up, marking it as a remarkable local sight.

Annual Temple Fair

The Excitement of the Temple Fair

The annual Dashu Dragon Pool Temple Fair (弥勒大树龙潭庙会) takes place on the third day of the third lunar month (农历三月初三). This festive event draws crowds for its lively atmosphere and cultural significance.

This year, the fair lasts for five days, starting on April 7. The fair features the unique “灰堆酒” (Huī Duī Jiǔ), vibrant performances, and a bustling environment, particularly on the final day.

Culinary Delights

Visitors, especially those from outside the province, come to enjoy a wide array of delicious local foods. The fair offers:

• Braised Chicken (卤鸡)
• Potato Dishes (洋芋)
• Cold Rice Noodles (凉米线)
• Tofu (豆腐)

Stalls line the streets, attracting passersby with mouth-watering aromas and flavors, inviting everyone to indulge in the culinary offerings.

Huī Duī Jiǔ: A Must-Try

“Huī Duī Jiǔ” features specialties like donkey meat and mule meat, making it a highlight of the fair. Many visitors come specifically for this experience, enjoying hot pots filled with lamb soup, donkey meat, and mule meat, accompanied by copious amounts of alcohol. The street is filled with vendors serving this popular dish, creating a festive atmosphere as night falls.

Community Spirit

The fair is not only about food but also about gathering with friends. People come together, sharing laughs and stories over hearty meals and drinks.

Visitor Experience

Zhang Youyuan (张又元), a visitor from Yinchuan (银川) in Ningxia (宁夏), expressed his excitement: “We came to Mile from the Northwest and loved this place. It’s my first time at a temple fair, and experiencing the local customs with so many people is incredibly joyful. The hot pot is delicious, and Mile is truly a great place!”

Nighttime Festivities

The temple fair also includes vibrant evening performances, ensuring that the festivities continue late into the night. Crowds gather to enjoy the shows, leaving behind their worries to dance and celebrate together.

Scenic Beauty

Dashu Dragon Pool offers beautiful scenery, with shade from the trees providing a cool respite from the summer heat. After exploring the fair, visitors can relax by the pool, enjoying the gentle breeze and tranquil environment.

How to Get There

To reach Dashu Dragon Pool, visitors can take public transport or drive from Mile City. The site is well-marked and accessible, making it easy for travelers to find.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The temple fair occurs annually on the third day of the third lunar month; it’s advisable to plan your visit around this time to experience the festivities.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying the local delicacies, especially “Huī Duī Jiǔ,” to fully immerse yourself in the culinary culture.
• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable clothing and footwear, as the fair can be busy and require a lot of walking.
• Respect Local Customs: Participate respectfully in the festivities and be mindful of local traditions.
• Stay Hydrated: The weather can be hot, so drink plenty of water while enjoying the fair.

Overview

Guangci Lake (广慈湖) was established in March 2006, with an investment of 8.8881 million yuan from the Jianshui County (建水县) government. The primary purpose of the lake is to enhance water management and climate regulation, improve local vegetation conditions, beautify the urban environment, and enrich the landscape.

Location and Climate

Location: No. P3-6, Furun Street, Jianshui Avenue (建水大道福润街P3-6号), Jianshui County, Honghe (云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州建水县).
Climate: The area experiences a subtropical climate (亚热带气候), characterized by mild winters and warm summers, making it suitable for outdoor activities year-round.

Scenic Features

Guangci Lake is a picturesque spot adorned with lush greenery and drooping branches, where gentle breezes caress the skin. The shoreline features high-rise buildings and trees casting reflections on the tranquil lake surface. The backdrop of a brilliant blue sky, along with blooming flowers, creates a unique and charming landscape.

Nearby Attractions

One of the notable attractions near Guangci Lake is Zitao Street (紫陶街), known for its local pottery and cultural significance.

How to Get There

• By Public Transport: Local buses frequently run to Jianshui County, with stops near Guangci Lake.
• By Car: Accessible via major roads in Jianshui; ample parking is available nearby.

Travel Tips

• Best Visiting Time: Spring and autumn are ideal for enjoying the scenery and comfortable temperatures.
• Photography: Capture the reflections in the lake during sunrise or sunset for stunning photos.
• Activities: Enjoy leisurely walks along the lakeside or picnic areas for a relaxing day out.
• Cultural Experience: Explore nearby Zitao Street to appreciate local craftsmanship and culture.
• Respect Nature: Maintain cleanliness and respect the natural environment during your visit.

Overview

Datunhai Lake (大屯海) is located in the central part of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), straddling Gejiu City (个旧市) and Mengzi County (蒙自县). Situated approximately 1.5 kilometers west of Datun Town (大屯镇), it borders Changqiao Lake (长桥海) to the east. This lake, formed by surface water accumulation in a basin, is a remnant of an ancient lake and is classified as a fault freshwater lake. According to the “Supplement to the Mengzi County Chronicles” (续蒙自县志), it was historically known as Li Hai (鲤海) or Yipicao Hai (矣皮草海), covering thousands of acres with fertile farmland along its coast.

Area Description

Datunhai Lake covers an area of 12.4 square kilometers, with a maximum storage capacity of 55.2 million cubic meters and an average depth of 4.5 meters. As the development of Yunnan’s southern central city progresses, the lake’s potential value and ecological role are becoming increasingly apparent.

The vast surface of Datunhai Lake presents stunning scenery, with fishing boats dotting the waters and gentle breezes creating ripples. Strolling along the lakeside feels like being by the ocean, especially during spring when the fields are lush and in autumn when golden rice waves sway. The air during rice bloom is fragrant, while the harvest season bathes the landscape in golden light.

Historical Significance

Historically, Datunhai Lake served as an important transportation route. It connects to Changqiao Lake, allowing goods transported by the Dian–Vietnam Railway (滇越铁路) to be transferred for shipping to Datun. The lake facilitated the transport of coal, grains, timber, textiles, salt, paper, sugar, and other necessities, with excess cargo stored in lakeside warehouses.

During the peak of water transport, over 500 ox carts awaited daily at the lakeside, and more than 50 large wooden ships operated on the lake. This vibrant trade continued until the completion of the railway section from Gejiu to Bisezhai in 1921.

Longwang Pavilion

At the center of Datunhai Lake is the Longwang Pavilion (龙王阁), built in the 13th year of the Guangxu era (光绪) in 1887. The pavilion has two stories: the first floor is square-shaped with stone walls to prevent water seepage, while the second floor is hexagonal, offering stunning views from its wooden structure. The pavilion appears especially striking in the morning mist.

Recent Developments

To address local water needs, a reinforcement project for Datunhai was initiated in 2003, backed by central government funding. With an investment of 46.99 million yuan, the lake’s capacity was increased to 55.2 million cubic meters, becoming Gejiu’s largest reservoir. The surrounding dam has become a scenic roadway for visitors to enjoy.

In 2005, Datunhai was included in the development plan for Gejiu and southern Yunnan, enhancing the area’s coastal scenery.

Cultural Events

Each year, three temple fairs are held at Longwang Pavilion, becoming cherished local traditions:

• Guanyin Festival (观音会) during the Spring Festival, praying for safety and blessings.
• Dragon Raising Head Festival (龙抬头会) on the second day of the second lunar month, offering sacrifices for good weather and abundant harvests.
• Release Festival (放生会) during the Dragon Boat Festival, where locals release fish and shrimp into the lake.

These events transform Longwang Pavilion into a lively hub, featuring food stalls and performances that create a vibrant atmosphere.

Environmental Concerns

Despite its beauty, the water quality of Datunhai has significantly deteriorated, with arsenic levels nearly 100 times over national standards, diminishing the lake’s former splendor.

How to Get There

Datunhai Lake is easily accessible from Gejiu City. Transportation options include:

• By Bus: Regular local bus services connect various parts of Gejiu City to the lake.
• By Taxi: Taxis provide a convenient option for direct travel to Datunhai.
• Self-Driving: Driving allows for greater flexibility to explore the surrounding areas.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for outdoor activities.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, water, snacks, and a camera are recommended.
• Safety Precautions: Be cautious near the water and avoid littering to protect the environment.
• Cultural Etiquette: Participate respectfully in local traditions, especially during festivals.
• Enjoy Local Cuisine: Try local snacks and dishes available during festivals for an authentic experience.

Overview

Jinhu Lake Park (金湖公园) is located in Gejiu City (个旧市), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province. This small city is known for its unique natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Gejiu is famously referred to as the “World Tin Capital,” but it is relatively less popular among tourists in Yunnan. This visit marked my second time in Gejiu, where I explored Jinhu Lake Park, climbed Mount Laoyin (老阴山), and visited Niunai Town (牛奶小镇), truly falling in love with this city.

Jinhu Lake Park: A City Landmark and Leisure Destination

Jinhu Lake Park (金湖公园) is situated in the city center of Gejiu and is one of the city’s landmarks. It serves as a popular spot for locals to relax and exercise.

The formation of Jinhu Lake is surrounded by legend; it is said that many years ago, a heavy rain flooded factories and houses, creating a vast body of water. The residents built dikes to hold back the floodwaters, resulting in what is now Jinhu Lake. The lake has a broad surface with rippling blue waves, and the surrounding environment is pleasant, with flowers and trees enhancing its charm.

On sunny evenings, Jinhu Lake sparkles with golden reflections, where people enjoy walking or jogging, embracing the tranquility. Nearby, there is a well-known barbecue spot, Hongpaotai N (红炮台N号).

Mount Laoyin: The Mystique and Beauty of the Mother Mountain

Mount Laoyin (老阴山) can be seen from Jinhu Lake. It stands as the “Mother Mountain” of Gejiu, with a peak elevation of 2,162.7 meters, often shrouded in clouds, resembling a fairyland. Upon climbing, the lush greenery greets you, with year-round evergreen trees, and every breath here is filled with negative oxygen ions.

From the summit, you can overlook the entire Gejiu city area, offering expansive views that refresh the spirit.

• “Little Hong Kong” Visual Effect
  A side view of the glass walkway (玻璃栈道) on Mount Laoyin adds to the thrill of the experience.

Glass Walkway

The glass walkway on Mount Laoyin is the only one in the country built over a city, serving as both a scenic attraction and a forest fire lookout. Walking on it is an exhilarating adventure.

Niunai Town: The Unique Charm of the Milk Capital

Niunai Town (牛奶小镇) is famous for its abundant milk production. As a local from Yunnan, I must say that the milk from Zhadian (乍甸) is the best I’ve ever tasted.

How to Get There

To reach Jinhu Lake Park in Gejiu, you can take a bus or drive from major cities in Yunnan. The journey offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to explore Jinhu Lake Park is during spring and autumn for pleasant weather.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying the local barbecue and milk products in Niunai Town.
• Hiking Gear: If climbing Mount Laoyin, wear appropriate hiking shoes and carry water.
• Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning views from the mountain and the park, especially during golden hour.

Overview

Zhimahu Lake Forest Park (灵芝湖森林公园), originally known as the Maza Shao Yuanzhong Reservoir (马者哨远近冲水库), was established in the late 1950s. It has a storage capacity of 4.6 million cubic meters and covers a water surface area of 1,000 acres. The park is located over 30 kilometers from the city center, encompassing more than 6,000 acres with a forest coverage rate of 67% and an elevation of 2,100 meters. The annual rainfall reaches 1,200 millimeters, and the air is rich in oxygen ions, with levels 30% higher than those in urban areas, earning it the title of “natural oxygen bar.” The forest is home to clusters of camellias (山茶) and rhododendrons (杜鹃), with over 150 trees aged over a century.

The area is populated by the Han (汉), Yi (彝), and Miao (苗) ethnic groups. It features remnants of ancient religious customs described by historians as “living fossils” of Yi culture, along with lively and grand ethnic celebrations such as the “Dragon Festival” (祭龙节) and the “Torch Festival” (火把节).

Geographic Environment

Zhimahu Lake Forest Park (灵芝湖森林公园), originally known as Maza Shao Yuanzhong Reservoir (马者哨远近冲水库), was established in the late 1950s. It has a storage capacity of 4.6 million cubic meters and covers a water surface area of 1,000 acres. The park is located over 30 kilometers from the city center, encompassing more than 6,000 acres with a forest coverage rate of 67% and an elevation of 2,100 meters. The annual rainfall reaches 1,200 millimeters, and the air is rich in oxygen ions, with levels 30% higher than those in urban areas, earning it the title of “natural oxygen bar.”

Natural Resources

The forest naturally harbors clusters of camellias (山茶) and rhododendrons (杜鹃), with over 150 trees aged over a hundred years.

Main Attractions

• First Attraction: Yi Family Village (彝家山寨)
  According to historical records, Yi Family Village (彝家山寨) is a small mountain village with only 27 households, named Luoshidi (倮施底). It is inhabited by hardworking and kind Yi villagers who have a deep affection for dragons. During the spring plowing season, these villagers perform dragon worship rituals to pray for favorable weather and national peace.
• Second Attraction: Hundred-Year Rhododendron Mountain (百年杜鹃山)
  Rhododendron is one of the eight famous flowers of Yunnan (云南八大名花), which include camellia (山茶花), rhododendron (杜鹃花), magnolia (玉兰花), primrose (报春花), lily (百合花), orchid (兰花), gentian (龙胆花), and green gentian (绿绒蒿). Globally, there are over 850 species of rhododendron, with more than 650 found in China and over 400 in Yunnan alone, making Yunnan the geographical distribution center for rhododendrons. When in bloom, the flowers create a spectacular “sea of flowers” stretching over 10 kilometers. The flower’s vibrant shapes and colors have led to it being praised by the poet Su Shi (苏轼) as “This flower resembles Xi Shi among flowers. Hibiscus and peonies are like mere maidens.” Thus, rhododendrons are known as the “Xi Shi among flowers” (花中西施).

Additionally, there are numerous naturally formed camellias in the forest, which are considered the premier flower among the eight famous flowers of Yunnan. Worldwide, there are over 80 species of camellias, with 35 species found in Yunnan, accounting for 44% of the total. The camellia in Yunnan is an evergreen tree that can reach over ten meters in height, flowering from December to April of the following year, with different varieties blooming successively. Yunnan has a long history of cultivating camellias, with records indicating cultivation began as early as the Sui (隋) and Tang (唐) dynasties. During the Nanzhao (南诏) and Dali (大理) periods (8th to 13th centuries), they became important ornamental plants. For centuries, camellias have been intertwined with the lives of the people of Yunnan, known for their stunning beauty and vibrant colors, enjoying a great reputation both domestically and internationally.

Ethnic Culture

Surrounding the park are the Han (汉), Yi (彝), and Miao (苗) ethnic groups. This area features remnants of ancient religious customs described by historians as “living fossils” of Yi culture, along with vibrant and grand ethnic celebrations such as the “Dragon Festival” (祭龙节) and the “Torch Festival” (火把节).

How to Get There

To reach Zhimahu Lake Forest Park, you can take a local bus or drive from Kaiyuan City (开远市). The journey typically takes around 30 to 40 minutes.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and early summer are ideal for enjoying the blooming flowers and mild weather.
• Local Guides: Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of the area.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the traditions and customs of the local ethnic communities.
• Pack Essentials: Bring water, snacks, and sunscreen, especially if you plan to hike or explore the area extensively.

Overview of Chirui Lake

Chirui Lake, located south of Baoxiu Town (宝秀镇) in Shiping County (石屏县), Yunnan Province (云南省), sits at an altitude of 1,427.5 meters. Originally named West Lake (西湖), it was renamed Chirui Lake in the 52nd year of the Kangxi era (康熙五十二年, 1713) due to its striking red color resembling cinnabar (丹砂) observed for over a month.

• Chinese Name: 赤瑞湖
• Foreign Name: Chirui Lake (Chek Swiss Lake)
• Elevation: 1,427.5 m
• Original Name: 西湖 (West Lake)
• Area: Approximately 24.5 square li (平方里)
• Renamed: 赤瑞湖 (Chirui Lake) during the Kangxi era
• Water Storage: 10 million cubic meters

Introduction to the Lake

Chirui Lake is a natural plateau lake with an area of approximately 24.5 square li, which was reduced to 8 square kilometers by 1950 and currently holds a water capacity of 10 million cubic meters. The Duanxi River (端溪河) flows eastward into Yilong Lake (异龙湖). Presently, the lake area has shrunk to 589 acres. Historically, Chirui Lake has dried up twice. After a drought in 2010, the people of Shiping took the opportunity to rehabilitate the lake.

Historical Context

In the book Diary of Yunnan Travels: Panjiang Investigation (滇游日记一·盘江考), it is noted:

“I have seen the southern source of the Panjiang River (南盘江), and heard of a western source even farther, which flows southwest to Shiping Prefecture (石屏州). The water source originates from 40 miles west of Shiping, flowing into Baoxiu Mountain’s giant pond (即赤瑞湖), then southeast down to Shiping, merging into Yilong Lake…”

Changes in the Environment

A report from Yunnan Net (云南网) on March 10, 2010, states:

“From September 2009 to January 2010, the average temperature in Shiping County was 16.4°C, 1.1°C higher than the historical average for that period. Rainfall was abnormally low, with a total precipitation of only 84 mm during this period, 68% less than the historical average. The once shimmering Chirui Lake with fishing boats and soaring gulls is now completely dry, with cracked earth exposed at the bottom.”

Another report from Honghe Daily (红河日报) on March 13, 2010, mentions:

“Due to prolonged drought, Chirui Lake in Baoxiu Town has completely dried up, causing difficulties for over 10,000 villagers and hundreds of livestock in the area. The drought has impacted agriculture severely.”

The lake basin includes seven village committees with a population of 38,000. The drought has led to difficulties in water access for 14,155 people, 586 large livestock, and 36,300 poultry. Additionally, 2,465 acres of wheat and 816 acres of rapeseed have failed, while 2,800 acres of other economic crops are severely drought-affected. An estimated 7,158 acres of rice fields cannot be planted on time due to the lack of irrigation from Chirui Lake.

Renewal Efforts

Following the drought in 2010, the local authorities recognized the situation as a rare opportunity for lake restoration. The Honghe Prefectural Committee and government prioritized the issue, with directives issued to seize the moment for rehabilitation. The provincial government allocated 500,000 yuan in emergency funds, and relevant departments showed significant interest in the restoration efforts.

Yang Xiang (杨飏), the secretary of the Baoxiu Town Committee, expressed the local government’s concerns, stating:

“If we had sufficient funding, we could organize more excavators and transport vehicles to clear over 900,000 cubic meters of silt before the rainy season arrives. This could double the water storage capacity of Chirui Lake, addressing the water needs of 38,000 people and effectively regulating the water levels of Yilong Lake.”

Key Attractions

• Chirui Lake (赤瑞湖): A significant natural lake undergoing restoration efforts.
• Baoxiu Town (宝秀镇): The town adjacent to Chirui Lake, serving as a gateway to the lake.

How to Get There

To reach Chirui Lake in Shiping County, you can travel by road:

• From Kunming (昆明): Take a bus or drive, covering approximately 241 kilometers.
• From Mengzi (蒙自): The distance is about 149 kilometers, accessible by bus or car.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for exploring the area.
2. Local Culture: Be respectful of local customs and traditions while visiting. Engage with the community to learn more about their efforts in lake restoration.
3. Transportation: Public buses connect Baoxiu Town with nearby towns. Renting a bike or using local transportation is recommended for further exploration.
4. Accommodation: Plan your stay in advance, as lodging options may be limited. Consider staying in Shiping County for more choices.
5. Environmental Awareness: Help maintain the cleanliness of Chirui Lake and its surroundings by disposing of waste properly and respecting nature.

Overview

Chinese Name: 阿拉湖
English Name: Ala Lake
Alias: 板桥河水库 (Banqiao River Reservoir)
Location: Yunnan Province (云南省), Luxi County (泸西县), Jiu Cheng Town (旧城镇), Mu Long Village (木龙村)
Main Areas: Kuangchang (矿厂), Qingshuigou (清水沟), Mu Long (木龙), Zhongzhai (中摆), Banqiao (板桥), Alapo (阿拉坡)
Established: December 1957
Original Forest Area: 11,000 mu

Introduction

Ala Lake is located in the Banqiao River Reservoir (板桥河水库) of Luxi County (泸西县), Yunnan Province (云南省). Between 1978 and 1985, it underwent three expansions, reaching a capacity of 72.4 million cubic meters, making it a medium-sized reservoir. This project is a key part of Luxi County’s “West Water East Diversion” initiative, with a dam height of 37 meters.

The lake features two distinct mountain canyons and two tributaries that interconnect, covering over 40 square kilometers of surface area. Ala Lake, often referred to as a “green cradle of life,” is a picturesque artificial lake nestled among majestic mountains. The dam captures the waters of rivers such as the Yiwei River (矣维河) and Banqiao River (板桥河), forming a stunning landscape.

A remarkable feature of Ala Lake is a small, round, green island floating in its turquoise waters, flanked by the mountains on either side, creating a unique vista reminiscent of “two dragons seizing treasure.” The lake is also home to the Ala Lake Leisure Resort, which includes thatched huts, grass pavilions, a wildlife breeding ground, and dining facilities. Visitors can enjoy a combination of recreation, dining, and accommodation.

Scenic Features

Upon arrival, visitors can ascend the hills along the stony paths, encountering thatched cottages and grass pavilions for rest. In spring and summer, the lake is calm, blending seamlessly with the sky. The shores are surrounded by lush peaks adorned with a variety of flowers, including camellias (山茶), peach blossoms (桃花), apricot blossoms (杏花), and rhododendrons (杜鹃花). In late autumn, the lake is alive with waterfowl, such as white chickens, wild ducks, and herons.

Local Specialties

Ala Lake is renowned for its Daqiao Fish (大桥鱼). Each spring, as the ice melts and the Ermin River (额敏河) swells, fish from Ala Lake swim upstream to the river to feed and spawn. The area around Bashibai Bridge (巴什拜大桥) offers a broad, gentle stretch of water where people love to fish, thus the fish caught here are called Daqiao Fish.

There are barriers built at the mouth of Ala Lake to prevent fish from swimming upstream, leading to a spectacular phenomenon known as “Carp Jumping the Dragon Gate” (鲤鱼跳龙门). Each year, large fish form long lines at the barriers, leaping into the air, showcasing their brilliance. The sight of fish jumping out of the water creates beautiful rainbows during the day and captivates onlookers at night, earning these fish the nickname “Patriotic Fish” (爱国鱼) from the locals.

Name Origin

The name “Ala” is believed to have been derived from the Yi people’s (彝族) general Ala, who guarded the western stronghold. To protect the safety of the tribe, he named the area Alapo (阿拉坡). General Ala bravely fought against external enemies and died on the Banqiao River. The tribe honored him by naming the lake after him.

Climate Characteristics

Ala Lake has a subtropical plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature ranging from 15°C to 22.6°C. In summer (the rainy season), moist air from the southwest influences the weather, resulting in abundant rainfall. During this period, the sky is often overcast, but the ample moisture leads to moderate temperatures, preventing extreme heat.

The annual temperature variation is significant, with relatively mild summers and cool autumns prone to cold damage. The region experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, with summer being rainy and winter dry. The winter (dry season) is characterized by clear weather and abundant sunshine, although it can occasionally be affected by cold polar air and southeastern air currents.

How to Get There

Ala Lake is accessible via various transportation options:

• From Kunming Changshui International Airport (昆明长水国际机场): Take a taxi or shuttle to Luxi County, then continue by local transport to the lake.
• From Luxi County Town (泸西县城): Local buses or taxis are available to reach Ala Lake.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn provide mild weather and beautiful scenery.
2. Photography Opportunities: The lake’s stunning landscape is perfect for photography, especially at sunrise and sunset.
3. Local Cuisine: Be sure to try dishes featuring Daqiao Fish, known for its delicate flavor.
4. Bring Essentials: Pack sunscreen, comfortable walking shoes, and water, as the area can be quite sunny and warm.
5. Respect Nature: Follow local guidelines to preserve the natural environment and wildlife around Ala Lake.

Location:

Overview

Yilong Lake (异龙湖, Yìlóng Hú) and its expansive Lotus Garden (万亩荷花园, Wànmǔ Héhuā Yuán) are located two kilometers east of the town of Shiping (石屏县, Shípíng Xiàn) in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州, Hónghé Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng). From June to October each year, the lake is adorned with vibrant blossoms of red, pink, white, and purple lotus flowers, creating a breathtaking floral spectacle. Visitors can take wooden boats into the lotus ponds or ascend viewing pavilions to appreciate the flowers, photograph their beauty, and savor fresh lotus seeds, all while feeling a serene connection to nature.

Key Information

• Chinese Name: 异龙湖万亩荷花园 (Yìlóng Hú Wànmǔ Héhuā Yuán)
• Location: Yunnan Province, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture
• Blooming Season: June to October
• Flower Type: Lotus (荷花, Héhuā)

Geographic and Climatic Features

Honghe Prefecture lies in the southern Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and features diverse geographical forms, including limestone mountains, plateaus, valleys, basins, and hills. The region has a significant altitude difference, making the terrain complex. Rainfall is abundant, and the area benefits from ample sunlight, with a small annual temperature range. The climate is humid and predominantly influenced by the subtropical highland monsoon.

Because the Tropic of Cancer runs through the prefecture, temperatures and humidity increase from north to south, resulting in a generally warm and humid climate. The rainy season occurs mainly from May to October, while frost typically occurs from late November to February of the following year. Therefore, the best times to visit Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture are from March to April and September to November, avoiding the hot and rainy summer months.

The Splendor of Summer Flowers

As summer progresses, the beauty of Yilong Lake’s lotus flowers takes center stage. In the sweltering heat, the lotus flowers bloom brilliantly under the summer sun, creating vibrant splashes of color that capture the imagination. The vast lotus fields stretch out, creating a serene atmosphere where one can wander along the lakeside, admiring the interplay of red flowers against the green water, providing a refreshing respite from the summer heat. Popular spots for lotus viewing include Xiao Ruicheng Lotus Pond (小瑞城荷塘, Xiǎo Ruìchéng Hé Táng), Mabaolong Area (马宝龙片区, Mǎbǎolóng Piànqū), and Baxi Longgang (坝心龙港, Bàxīn Lónggǎng).

In the heat of summer, many locals and visitors express their fondness for lotus flowers, with Yilong Lake being the prime location for lotus appreciation.

The Lotus Season

When discussing the lotus flowers of Yilong Lake, the locals proudly speak of “ten thousand acres of lotus.” While the number may be an exaggeration, a drive around the wetlands of Yilong Lake reveals countless lotus ponds, large and small, connected like a necklace across approximately 30 square kilometers of stunning scenery.

Historically, Yilong Lake has been documented in the works of Ming Dynasty geographer and writer Xu Xiake (徐霞客, Xú Xiákè) in his travelogue “Xu Xiake’s Travels – Travels in Yunnan” (《徐霞客游记-滇中游》). He wrote about the lake’s beauty and the blooming lotus flowers more than three hundred years ago, illustrating its long-standing charm.

In the 1980s, Yilong Lake primarily featured local lotus varieties. However, in efforts to enhance the lake’s lotus flower brand, dozens of new varieties were introduced from regions like Zhejiang (浙江, Zhèjiāng) and Hunan (湖南, Húnán). This led to the creation of the “Yilong Lake Lotus Festival” (异龙湖荷花节, Yìlóng Hú Héhuā Jié), which has gained popularity over the years, attracting numerous visitors each summer.

This year, due to a dry spell, the lotus flowers opened later than usual. By mid-May, the first red lotus bloomed, and by June, the lake was bursting with flowers in full bloom, creating a magnificent spectacle.

Activities and Local Culture

As early as 8 AM, the lakeside road lined with willows is bustling with various cars heading to Yilong Lake. The lakeshore, shaded by trees, and the nearby boat docks are filled with tourists. Photographers gather by the ponds, capturing the exquisite forms of the flowers.

On Children’s Day (June 1), the Joyful Fishing Port (快乐渔港, Kuàilè Yúgǎng) on the southeastern shore was alive with visitors. Groups of women joyfully sang traditional songs, creating a festive atmosphere that made everyone feel youthful again.

Yilong Lake is not just a feast for the eyes; it’s also a culinary delight. Visitors can enjoy local specialties such as Yilong Carp (异龙鲤, Yìlóng Lǐ) and the famous Shiping Tofu (石屏豆腐, Shípíng Dòufu), along with unique lotus flower dishes like lotus leaf fried eggs and lotus root stew.

If you’re not yet ready to leave, enjoy traditional performances while savoring your meal, and don’t forget to buy fresh lotus seeds or flowers to take home.

The lotus blooms from May to late September, providing approximately 120 days of floral beauty, making it one of the longest blooming periods I’ve encountered. Perhaps the lotus flowers are drawn to Yilong Lake and Shiping just as the visitors are.

How to Get There

• By Air: The nearest major airport is in Kunming (昆明, Kūnmíng). From Kunming, take a bus or hire a car to reach Shiping County.
• By Train: High-speed trains from Kunming to Shiping are available and provide a convenient option for travel.
• By Car: Renting a car allows for flexibility in exploring the scenic areas around Yilong Lake and beyond.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: June to September offers the best views of the blooming lotus flowers.
2. Local Cuisine: Be sure to try the Yilong Carp and Shiping Tofu while enjoying lotus flower dishes.
3. Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially when visiting ethnic minority villages.
4. Photography: Bring your camera to capture the breathtaking scenery, especially during the early morning light.
5. Souvenirs: Purchase fresh lotus seeds or flowers from local vendors as mementos of your visit.

Location:

Overview

Xiaoguihu Lake (小桂湖, Xiǎo Guìhú) is situated in Jianshui County (建水县, Jiànshuǐ Xiàn), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州, Hónghé Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng). The lake lies between Chaoyang Tower (朝阳楼, Zhāoyáng Lóu) and Fudong Temple (福东寺, Fúdōng Sì) in the eastern part of Jianshui City, connecting to Taishi Alley (太史巷, Tàishǐ Xiàng) in the north and adjacent to Laoganjugu (老干局, Lǎo Gānjú) in the south. Covering an area of over 70,000 square meters, Xiaoguihu Lake has undergone various management changes since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, impacting its landscape and features.

Originally known as “Ximatang” (洗马塘), the lake has a rich history. It is said that during the Ming Dynasty, soil was excavated outside Chaoyang Tower to build a city, creating a depression that filled with water. A general supervising the construction would wash his horse in this pool daily, leading to its name “Ximatang.” As Jianshui developed, Ximatang was divided into three sections: Upper Pool, Middle Pool, and Lower Pool. The banks are adorned with greenery, blooming flowers, and weeping willows, making it a picturesque location.

Historical Background

During the Ming Dynasty, the famous scholar Yang Shen (杨慎, Yáng Shèn) was exiled to Yunnan and lived at Fudong Temple twice. He studied at Guìhu (桂湖) in his hometown of Xindu, Sichuan (新都, Xīndū). Inspired by the beautiful scenery, he remarked, “This mountain and water are truly excellent, quite similar to my hometown’s Guìhu.” Thus, the name Xiaoguihu (小桂湖) emerged.

Xiaoguihu Lake has undergone significant changes over time, transitioning from a simple pool to a beloved spot for boating, fishing, and leisurely walks. It is bordered by a tranquil tree-lined embankment that separates the lake into three sections. Visitors can enjoy lotus flowers blooming in the lake and fish swimming in the clear waters. The island within the lake, known as Yejiashan (叶家山), was constructed by Ye Rui (叶瑞), a scholar from Jianshui during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.

Scenic Features

• Area: Over 70,000 square meters
• Location: Between Chaoyang Tower and Fudong Temple, Jianshui County
• Nature: A serene lake surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant flowers

How to Get There

Xiaoguihu Lake is conveniently accessible from Jianshui City.

Transportation Options

• By Car: Renting a car or hiring a local driver is a convenient option for reaching the lake.
• Public Transport: Local buses and taxis are available to transport visitors from various parts of Jianshui to the lake.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal seasons are from March to April and September to November when the weather is pleasant.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, and sun protection are recommended for an enjoyable visit.
• Respect the Environment: Keep the area clean and respect local customs and nature during your visit.
• Nearby Attractions: Explore the historic sites and cultural landmarks in Jianshui County for a more enriching experience.

Xiaoguihu Lake is a beautiful blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a must-visit destination in Jianshui County.