The magnificent and colorful Dashanbao nature reserve benefits from the mist–covered boundless Tiaodunhe Reservoir(跳墩河水库) which is a plateau reservoir of more than 340 hectares, nestling in the rolling hills, like a fairy mirror reflecting the broadness, vastness, tranquility and profundity of this place.
Tiaodunhe Reservoir was originally a series of natural small lakes and wetlands. After the expansion of water area, the surrounding ecology has changed significantly, and it has become the main wintering habitat of black-necked crane in Dashanbao Nature Reserve. Hence, locals call it “Crane Lake”.
Every early autumn, the black-necked crane flying from the remote Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Just at the same time, the bird lovers, photographers, and researchers from far and near follows. “Crane Lake” is the home of black-necked crane, as well as the paradise of bird lovers and photographers.
Why is XiangEhu Lake So Special
Located in the southwest of Jiucheng Town of Yingjiang County, the beautiful XiangEhu Lake is the gateway and business card of Jiucheng Town. There are natural wetlands, sparkling natural lakes, and thousands of acres of lotus ponds with unique charm. XiangEhu Lake has a large amount of water, is not dry all year round, has good water quality, and contains many trace elements needed by the human body. There are more than ten kinds of wild fish in the lake, as well as birds such as egrets, yellow ducks and wild ducks, as well as aquatic plants such as lotus, reed and water hyacinth, which can be called “baiyangdian on the banks of the Yingjiang River”. XiangEhu Lake is the well-being of the children of all ethnic groups in the old town. It not only makes the natural wonderland of Jiucheng Town, but also plays a key role in local farmland irrigation and climate regulation. With the development of tourism, the natural scenery area of XiangEhu Lake has become a tourist attraction for tourists from all over the world, bringing a lot of money to the local people.
Where is XiangEhu Lake-Location
Yunyan Stupa in Yingjiang County, also known as Manmengding Stupa, is located in 1 km east of Yingjiang County.
How to Get to XiangEhu Lake
In XiangEhu Lake, there are no transportation methods, such as buses. It is inconvenient to get there. Self-driving and taxi are the best choices for visitors with the price of about 40 yuan,which takes half an hour.
Features
In the summer, the lotus on the lakeside of XiangEhu Lake is also competing to bloom. The lotus pond is full of green, giving people a rare cool summer. XiangEhu Lake, from the inside out, makes you feel refreshed. Order a glass of lemonade, hide in the shade of the trees, watch the children play in the water, and watch the bamboo raft ripple. If you have the interest, rent a bamboo raft, explore the beautiful XiangEhu Lake, and be a ferryman.
Best Time to Go
Summer is the best time to visit XiangEhu Lake. The visitors can experience the cool of summer and enjoy the unique happiness, such as order a glass of lemonade, hide in the shade of the trees, watch the children play in the water, and watch the bamboo raft ripple.
Nearby Attractions
Yunyan Stupa
Yunyan Stupa in Yingjiang County, also known as Manmengding Stupa, is located on the top of Yunyan Mountain, 1 km east of Yingjiang County. “Yunyan” in Dai Language means an auspicious, joyful and fascinating place. It is one of the most important Buddhist pagodas of Hinayana in Yunnan. The pagoda was built in 1947 and it took eight years to complete the work. Although it is a modern product, it is rich in ancient style and is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan Province.
Travel Tips
- Please pay attention to hygiene when visiting the XiangEhu Lake. Do not throw away the garbage at will.
- Rent a bamboo raft for 30 yuan, if you need a helmsman, it is 50 yuan a boat, each bamboo raft can sit 5-6 people, children can accommodate 1-2 more.
- It is forbidden to pick the lotus flowers privately, and once found, one flower is 50 yuan.
Why is Blue Moon Valley so special?
Blue Moon Valley is a popular spot inside the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Scenic Area, nine miles (15 kilometers) away from Lijiang Old Town. Located besides the Spruce Plateau (Yunshanping云杉坪)，the east side of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Lijiang , the Blue Valley looks just like a hanging waterfall from the heaven. It is fed by the melting snow and ice running down from the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The water is freezing. Even in summer, visitors cannot bear the piercing cold when they dabble in the river. Seen from a distance, it resembles a blue crescent moon inlaid at the foot of the mountain.
However, blue is not the only color of the river. The river is extremely clear and clean without any pollution. The river bed consists from the white marbles and limestone gravels. If it rains, the white mud and limestone rubble at the riverbed will be swirled up, making the water as white as milk. Therefore, local Naxi people name it White Water River (Baishuihe River).
Where is Blue Moon Valley?
Blue Moon Valley, or Baishui River, is located nearby Yunshanping (cable car) and Ganhaizi, at the eastern foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, approximately 30km (18.6 miles) north of Lijiang Ancient Town. The river was formed by the streams melted from the glaciers and snow of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The riverbed is made up of off-white crushed limestone and marbles, making the water look white, hence the name.
How to get to Blue Moon Valley
Step 1, visitors can take a taxi, or the regular bus or city bus No.7 to get to Jade Dragon Mountain Scenic Area
Step 2, walk or take a battery car to the White Water River area.
Blue Moon Valley is a popular spot inside the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Scenic Area, 15 kilometers (9 miles) away from Lijiang Old Town. You can either take a through bus or charter a minibus to get to the Snow Mountain first.
Take a through bus at Yuhe Parking Lot near the northern gate of Lijiang Old Down. You can buy the ticket in Tourist Service Center at the northern end of Lanhua Street, opposite Tianyu Hotel. The bus leaves for the Snow Mountain at 8:30 and returns at 16:30; the bus fare costs CNY40 per person.
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is 22 kilometers (14 miles) away from Lijiang Old Town. You can charter a minibus at a charge of CNY200~300 for a round-trip; a one-way trip should take around 40 minutes.
Upon arrival, take a sightseeing bus at the visitors’ center near the gate of the scenic area to the valley; the fare is CNY20. Other spots inside like Spruce Plateau, Yak Plateau, and Glacier Park Cable Car Terminus can also be accessed by sightseeing bus.
What to See in Blue Moon Valley?
It is said that the water in Baishuihe River is a sacred place of love. When two Naxi teenagers fall in love with each other, the boy will stand barefoot in the cold river in winter to test his love to the girl. It is believed that their love will be tested and last forever in the holy mountain.
There are four lakes divided by small waterfalls or giant rocks along the river, namely Jade-Like Lake, Mirror Pond, Blue Moon Lake, and Wave-Listening Lake. The lakes form a natural mirror reflecting the grand snow mountain, surrounding cliffs, and lush plants. There are small shoals dotted among the water, breaking the smooth surface of the lakes. Travelers can take good pictures anywhere along the river. But the best point is the White Water Terrace on the upstream. It is made up of fan-shaped stairs with the river running down from each step, looking like shining shells under the sunlight.
The White River Terraced Waterfall
White Water River (local people also call it Milk River) is clean, pure and sacred for the local Naxi people. It flows eastward and finally meets the Black Water River, forming the White and Black River in Lijiang. The ancient Dongba scriptures describe that the black and white reinforce each other creating the harmonious, peaceful world. Here visitors can also explore the mysterious caves, waterfalls, lakes, wild flowers…
The White River terraced waterfall is not 100% natural but partly man-made. Still it is really beautiful in white color and unique in crescent shape. Many travelers consider it a smaller version of Pamukale in Turkey. If you visit it in the off-peak season, you can enjoy the delightful serenity and get great shots of the waterfall terraces with the majestic snow mountain as the backdrop, without tourist crowds.
Blue Moon Valley
What attract people most are the beautiful sceneries and breathtaking landscapes of the Blue Moon Valley, the magical and mysterious fairy water, the deep limestone caves, countless of azaleas, and the natural Longkou Waterfalls（龙口水瀑布）. American botanist Joseph Rock once made a lot of travelogue here, and left a lot of documents and pictures. The words and pictures inspired the British writer James Hilton so the word Shangri-La can be found in his work, Lost Horizon.
Traveling to the Blue Moon Valley, tourists can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also its unique charm as one of the birthplaces of the Naxi culture.
Attraction Travel Tips
Traveling hours: One day
Traveling seasons: Summer
Ticket price:
Free of charge, the entrance ticket to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain has included the visit to White Water River and Blue Moon Valley.
If taking a battery car around for sightseeing, an additional charge of RMB40 will be applied.
Activities: car sightseeing, walking around
Best time to visit: summer from June to September, when the weather is mild and the various kinds of flowers are in full blossom.
What to Pack: Travel light when strolling in the vally. Bring a camera with you that you can take photos along the way. Sunlight is very strong in Lijiang, wear sun protection such as hats, sunglasses and use sun block, etc.
Photography Tips: To shoot some amazing photos of Blue Moon Valley, photographers should not miss Jade-Like Lake, Mirror Pond, Blue Moon Lake, The White River Terraced Waterfall, Longkou Waterfalls and Wave-Listening Lake. It is better shoot in the early morning and late afternoon.
Others Scenic Area:
Lijiang old Town is officially called “Dayan Town”, “Dayan” literally means a “great ink stab”, a graphic description of the town’s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains. It is a well-preserved Naxi ancient town, listed as UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997. It is one of the four best-preserved ancient cities in China. The unique geographical location, historical background and multiracial inhabitants make it one of the most popular travel destination in China.
Located in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is 15 kilometers north of the downtown, which has a highest altitude of 5596 meters and an area of 455 square kilometers. With thirteen perennial snow peak, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain resembles a jade dragon lying in the clouds, hence the name. Featured by its magnificence, precipitousness, uniqueness and beauty, the scenery of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain changes in accordance with seasons and weathers.
Nestled at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, 6 km northwest of Lijiang old town, Shuhe Old Town was once a staging post at ancient Tea & Horse Road. With an altitude of 2440 meters above sea level, it is a tranquil town with a population of about 3000 people. Along with its sister town Lijiang, it is also part of the UNESCO Heritage site. Shuhe is the earliest settlement of Naxi people in Lijiang when their ancestors first moved to this region.
Baisha Old Town is one of the oldest towns in Lijiang City. It got its name “Baisha” meaning “white sand” from the natural white sand in the area. It was the cradle-land of the Tusi Dynasty evolved from the Mu Clan. It was also the earliest settlement of the Naxi people. In ancient times, Baisha was a center of silk embroidery in southwest China and an important place on the Ancient Tea and Horse Road.
Chinese Name: 会泽念湖
English Name: Nianhu Lake in Huize County, Qujing
Nianhu Lake is located at the junction of Daqiao Township in Huize County, Qujing City, and Zhaotong. It is a nature reserve for black-necked cranes. Originally named “Yuejin Reservoir,” it is also known as “Nianhu.”
In early 2008, a thought-provoking invitation for a donkey walking tour appeared on the “Donkey Friends Space” website: “In a Yunnan plateau lake at an altitude of 2,500 meters, someone accidentally discovered a place that intoxicated the soul. This is a home made of water, and the author of the post didn’t say where it was, just missing a person, calling it ‘Nianhu.’
Nianhu is located in the Heijinghe National Nature Reserve, Daqiao Township, Huize County, Yunnan Province. It is situated in the central part of the Wumeng Mountain area in northeastern Yunnan, with geographical coordinates ranging from 103°15′ to 103°22′ east longitude and 26°38′ to 26°45′ north latitude, at an altitude of 2490-2900 meters above sea level. The average annual temperature is 9.8°C, with an average winter temperature of 6.3°C.
Ecological Environment Since 1994, Daqiao and Changhaizi in Huize County have been approved by the provincial government as provincial-level black-necked crane nature reserves, and people’s awareness of the natural environment has continued to improve, further improving the natural ecology. In recent years, the number of black-necked cranes has increased year by year. According to data provided by bird experts, there are currently only over 4,000 black-necked cranes in the world, with more than half and a large number of geese and mallards wintering here. From November to March, black-necked cranes gather in flocks in the reserve, singing freely, dancing, flying, gliding, or strolling leisurely, living harmoniously with humans, and becoming the best place for people to appreciate and cherish birds.
Birdwatching at Nianhu Lake Nianhu Lake is still a niche destination, located in Daqiao Township, Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province. From November to March each year, it is where black-necked cranes come to winter from Tibet. Compared with nearby places where black-necked cranes can be seen, such as Zhaotong in Yunnan or Caohai in Weining, Guizhou, Nianhu Lake has more beautiful scenery. The only downside is that it is a bit far from the birds, because the birds are almost all on Bird Island. In Zhaotong, you can easily photograph birds with a 200mm lens. There are also many introductions and beautiful pictures of Nianhu Lake on the Internet. Here, mainly about shooting, accommodation, and a few tips on transportation, I hope it will be helpful to those who are planning to go.
Nianhu Lake in Huize County, Qujing Photography Tips:
- Dam: You can shoot in the morning and evening because both east and west are water surfaces. However, be careful. If there is heavy morning fog, it is not suitable to go to the dam for shooting before 9 o’clock in the morning. On the first day we went, we arrived at the dam at 6:30 in the morning, and the dense fog persisted until 9:30 before dissipating, during which time nothing could be seen. If you find heavy morning fog in the morning, you should go up to the mountain to shoot the sea of clouds, that is, points 2 or 5. The dam is the closest place to Bird Island, but unless you have a 600-800mm lens, you can only take birds as scenery. The two ends of the dam are blocked, and cars cannot pass. You can only walk from the north side of the lake to the south side. If you drive, you can only go around the lake. There are signs on the main road saying “Yangmeishan Observation Point”, which are easy to find.
- Yangmeishan: It is far from the lake surface, so it is not recommended to shoot here unless there is a sea of clouds in the morning. There are no signs on the main road, so it is not easy to find.
- Observation points 1 and 2: You can only shoot morning scenery. It is not suitable to come here for shooting in dense fog. Compared with the dam, there are more foreground trees here, which are more messy and farther from Bird Island. The road is not easy to walk, and if you drive a sedan, you may barely reach it. There are signs on the main road saying “Observation points 1 and 2”, which are easy to find.
- Lijiawan Observation Point: You can shoot morning scenery. In the evening, mainly shoot birds because this place is close to the fields. Birds fly back to roost in the evening, which is closer. There are signs on the main road saying “Lijiawan Observation Point”, but it is quite far after leaving the main road, and there are several forks. Pay attention to the signs and it is easy to miss.
- Lijiawan Elementary School Back Mountain: You can shoot in the morning (whether there is a sea of clouds or not) and in the evening. It is a great place. Walk south through the dam from Point 7, Guanhe Mountain Village, to Lijiawan Elementary School, about 3 km, plus climbing to the top of the mountain, it is basically about 40 minutes. You can also drive around the lake from the north, which is basically the same time. Compared with the high point of Yangmeishan on the opposite side, it is closer to the lake surface and you can shoot the continuous rows of willow trees and flying birds on the water surface very clearly. In short, if you only have two nights, it is recommended to shoot at the dam and Lijiawan Elementary School.
Nianhu Lake in Huize County, Qujing Accommodation:
- Nianhu Yangmeishan Village (Dam) Guanhe Mountain Villa: Jiang Wei 13577425343, Fan Jin 13577466005 (the nearest farmhouse to the dam, 20/bed, shared bathroom, simple conditions. The boss is a feeder. If you are in a good mood, he can row you to Bird Island to feed, which is a great benefit for students with 200mm lenses. Unfortunately, we didn’t wait for the feeding day.) Nianhu Mountain Villa: 15924825958, 15287238614 (next to Guanhe Mountain Villa, both are run by brothers, better conditions than Guanhe Mountain Villa, price not asked) Huize Daqiao Hongyuan Countryside Hotel: 13648835714, 13708033362 (closer to the dam, expensive, standard room 280, someone takes you to the shooting point)
- Nianhu Lijiawan (basic price is 100/person including food and accommodation, better living conditions and quieter than Guanhe Mountain Villa) Listening to Crane Farmhouse: Hong Caizhang 15987494350, hwgy.d3@qq.com Hezhiyuan Hotel: Li Wei 15924905482, 15287932082
- Yanghua 13988943275, WeChat yh13988943275 (located on the east side of the dam, quite far from the dam, price not asked)
In addition, hotels are also under construction near Lijiawan Elementary School, and maybe you will be able to stay next time. Local people like to paint the walls yellow when building hotels, which does not match the surrounding environment. It is recommended to stay at Guanhe Mountain Villa/Nianhu Mountain Villa near the dam, or at a farmhouse in Lijiawan.
Transportation: This was a self-driving tour, so I’m not very familiar with public transportation. If you depart from Kunming, it is probably necessary to first go to Huize County from Kunming and then transfer to Daqiao Township. However, we also saw several buses from Kunming passing through Daqiao Township, including Kunming-Xiaohe, Kunming-Mashu, and Kunming-Baoguinao. You can check online which bus station in Kunming departs.
It takes about 3 hours on the expressway from Kunming to Daqiao Township. After leaving Huize County, the 50km road takes 1.5-2 hours to drive, and the road is very difficult, often with big pits and many trucks.
Yeyahu Lake (野鸭湖) boasts a 20,000-acre permanent protected forest that effectively purifies the air, alleviates the “heat island effect,” and conserves water sources. With an average annual temperature of 12.3°C, the climate is humid and mild. This environment provides a natural, ecological, and healthy living space for the Yeyahu Lake project.
- Chinese Name: 昆百大野鸭湖
- Address: 野鸭湖假日小镇 (Yeyahu Holiday Town)
- Features: One of the 60 key tourist towns developed in Yunnan
- Area: Over 6,000 acres
Regional Planning
According to Kunming’s city planning, Yeyahu Holiday Town (野鸭湖假日小镇) is one of the 60 key tourist towns developed in Yunnan, forming a regional development model focused on vacation and leisure tourism. To promote the construction of the Shuanglong Cultural Tourism Town (双龙文化旅游小镇), the area will establish “one heart”: the Chinese Museum City (中华博物城), and “four districts,” including cultural and folk tourism, ecological leisure vacation, business vacation, and business leisure tourism. The “one ring” refers to the forest ecological green ring. The planned construction land of the town will reach 9.36 square kilometers.
Key projects in the tourist town include: Shuanglong Chinese City (双龙中华城) and Yeyahu Lake Tourist Town (野鸭湖旅游小镇). Shuanglong Chinese City occupies approximately 9,200 acres (619 hectares) and will include a museum cluster, folk culture park, five-star hotel, educational facilities, and a tourist shopping street in its first phase. The second phase will develop a Buddhist cultural theme district, an ancient Dian culture theme district, and themed hotels.
Natural Resources
The area features the Tian Sheng Ba Reservoir (天生坝水库), covering 220 acres and nestled within ten thousand acres of forest. Additionally, there are two other reservoirs, “Er Long Ba” (二龙坝) and “Yi Wan Shui” (一碗水), alongside several mountain streams, creating a rich blend of natural beauty and cultural tourism.
The Shuanglong area where Yeyahu Lake is located will integrate with the World Expo Garden (世博园), Sunshine Golf Course (阳光高尔夫球场), Jindian Park (金殿公园), and Yeyahu Lake Tourist Town, forming an ecological mountain tourism and resort cluster in northern Kunming. This area aims to become a garden for the main urban area of Kunming and the only comprehensive tourism complex in the suburbs.
Project Planning
The Yeyahu Lake project spans over 6,000 acres, with about 800 acres already developed. The remaining approximately 5,800 acres have been designated for the construction of a large comprehensive European mountain cultural tourism resort. The project will focus on experience-based sightseeing, shopping leisure, and premium vacations. From an industrial perspective, it will develop four major industries: local craft creative industries, children’s theme entertainment industries, specialty wedding industries, and high-end health and elderly care industries. In terms of functional zoning, it will establish “Tuscany Sunshine Mountain Art Town” (托斯卡纳阳光山地艺术小镇), “England Lake District Boutique Wedding Park” (英格兰湖区精品婚庆公园), “Bavarian Green Fairy Tale Valley Town” (巴伐利亚格林童话山谷小镇), and “Swiss Style Ecological Ranch Resort” (瑞士风情生态牧场度假庄园), creating distinct themed functional zones.
Tuscany Sunshine Mountain Art Town
This area is located on the left side of the entrance to Yeyahu Lake, adjacent to the center of Shuanglong Township. Covering about 400 acres, Tuscany Sunshine Mountain Art Town will embody Italian romance, warmth, and elegance. The town will consist of Florence Creative Workshop Street, a Tuscan Country Club, and Mountain Creative Apartments. The town will be spread across the natural mountain forest, reflecting the elegance of Southern Italy through shaded areas, courtyards, grassy areas, flowing water, and meaningful artistic elements, customizing an elegant living environment with cultural taste.
England Lake District Boutique Wedding Park
This area will transform the lake district into a boutique wedding park inspired by the English Lake District, becoming a high-end outdoor wedding, conference, and vacation center. The highest point of the lake district will host a church, serving as the iconic building for the wedding park and the main venue for marriage ceremonies. Utilizing an English manor style, it will feature a boutique hotel that reflects the characteristics of English estates. Resources such as scenic expansion bases, public lawn spaces, and lakeside docks will create a distinctive boutique wedding vacation area. English-style gardens will be designed with water systems, fountains, English colonnades, sculptures, and various exquisite landscape features to showcase English charm.
Bavarian Green Fairy Tale Valley Town
This area spans over 1,000 acres and will be developed into Bavarian Green Fairy Tale Valley Town. A light rail station will be set at the northern end to enhance transportation convenience. The whimsical clock tower in front of the station will serve as the spiritual symbol of the area, with an open square for public gatherings at its center. Modeled after a German mural town, a commercial avenue will connect the clock tower square with the fairy tale town, creating a whimsical atmosphere through fairy tale murals on street buildings. The children’s entertainment theme town’s commercial center will introduce the “Home with Babies” mall, and utilizing the mountain forest resources of Yeyahu Lake, it will create a comprehensive children’s career experience park. This park is a simulated environment where children can experience adult life through participation and learn about society while having fun. Additionally, there will be a sports park suitable for adult outdoor activities, making it a family entertainment destination.
Swiss Style Ecological Ranch Resort
This area will recreate Swiss scenery with themes of grasslands, forests, and flower seas. It will include a Swiss Town Center, a boutique health hotel, and a high-end retirement community, meeting tourism, leisure, and sightseeing needs while providing high-end living amenities. The Swiss Town Center will replicate an authentic Swiss town, serving as a public service center for the entire community, and will also be a concentrated experience area for Swiss culture and a tourist attraction for leisure sightseeing. The architecture, sculptures, and open spaces within the town will all reflect Swiss charm. The center will feature Swiss specialty products for sale, becoming a highlight to attract visitors.
The area will include a boutique health hotel and a high-end retirement community. The entire Swiss-style ecological ranch resort will consist of hillside apartment areas and hotel-style villa areas, creating a tranquil and comfortable living environment while providing high-end private ranch experiences, allowing urban dwellers to escape the hustle and bustle and explore serene and natural retreats, enveloped in a rich continental atmosphere. The area will also include a medieval castle-themed hotel that enhances the exotic atmosphere, private farms based on ecological agriculture for experiencing regional customs and pristine environments, and facilities such as kindergartens, primary schools, secondary schools, hospitals, and commercial areas.
Transportation
Three routes lead to Yeyahu Lake:
- From Jindian (金殿), drive northeast along Jinhu Road for 12 kilometers to reach the project.
- Via the North Second Ring Road (北二环), travel about 12 kilometers toward Kunqu and proceed 6 kilometers to Yeyahu Lake.
- Via the East Ring Road to the Shuanglong Toll Station, then head about 4 kilometers to Yeyahu Lake.
Furthermore, a planned rail transit line from Anning (安宁) to Kunming’s main city will have a station in the northern section of Yeyahu Lake, effectively shortening the distance between the project and the city, providing a quicker means of access.
Yeyahu Lake Villa Area
Visitors can use the VIP shuttle bus service provided by the group company to travel between Yeyahu Lake and the city. The shuttle bus runs from the Yeyahu Phase II sales office to the parking lot beside the Yeyahu community, arriving at Boyuan Shijia. It operates two round trips daily, departing from Yeyahu Phase II at 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM, and from Boyuan Shijia at 11:00 AM and 3:00 PM. Additionally, bus route 147 can be taken to Shuanglong Township (双龙乡), leading to the project.
About Yuhu Village
The Jade Lake, located in Yuhu village, is a man-made lake dug by Chieftains Mu family before the Ming dynasty in ancient China. Yuhu village is named after the local lake “Jade Lake”. In naxi language, it is called Wuluke (乌鲁可), meaning “the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain”. Yuhu village is also called Xuesong village（雪嵩村） because of the nearby Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
Chieftain Mu built the Summer Palace, Yulong Academic School, and deer farm by the lake. The earliest inhabitants in Yuhu village were people who kept deer for the king of Naxi. Naxi folk songs often refer to the Jade Lake and the deer field on the snow mountain. Locke, who first introduced Ljiang to the world, completed many of his works here.
Main Attractions
The snow water is clear with the swaying water grass in the Jade lake, blue sky and white clouds with the tall Jade Dragon Snow Mountain reflected in the lake, in which the nature is in the bottom of the lake. This “Jade Lake reflection” is one of the famous “twelve scenes of Yulong County”.
There are hectares of beautiful and endless meadows here around the Jade Lake. Grass and wild flowers are flashing among them in spring and summer, with the fair-sounding music of the cowbell and the shepherds. In the late autumn and winter, the meadow grass turns yellow and the large reeds in the lake are heaving with the wind. At the Jade Lake, there was an orange tree that can fruit sweet as honey fruits every year. People said it was the daughter of the dragon in the heaven, and hence called it the “dragon tree”.
The Former Residence of Joseph Rock
An Austrian-American scholar, Rock who first foreign introduced the Lijiang national culture to the western world, once came and lived here for 27 years in the name of a explorer, writer, and photographer for National geographic. Here also set the headquarters of the National Geographic Society Yunnan Expedition. Visitors here in his former residence can see a collection of his remains, such as the woolen coats, shotguns, dental equipment, carpenters and aluminum leather rivets, from which reflects the livily and mysterious Naxi Dongba culture and the beauty and simplicity of Yuhu village as well as the Jade Lake.
Attraction Transportation
- Visitors can charter a bus direct to the village for 10 Yuan per person for 10 kilometers.
- Visitors can also take the tourists bus at Red Sun Square, get off at the ticket booth of the snow mountain, and then walk to the lake.
- Take the bus to Yufeng Temple, get off at Dongba Divine Yard, and walk towards northeast to Yuhu village.
- Ride bike to the village.
Yuhu village Accommodation
Stay in Yuhu village for overnight is amazing. Although it is a small village situated at the foot of the Jade Dragon Mountain, there are some well-equipped hotels that can meet you needs. Here we recommend best Yuhu village hotels in Lijiang for you, including Yuhu Village 5 Star Hotels, 4 Star Hotels and 3 Star Hotels.
|
Hotel Name |
Hotel Rating |
Add. |
Tel.(+0086) |
|
Villafound Jade(在雪山·丽江墅家玉庐设计师度假酒店) |
5-star |
400m away from Yuzhuqingtian Scenic Area, Yuhu village, Lijiang |
(0888)5347666, 18108882272 |
|
Xinsu Chiliu Snow Mountain Kiss Art Club(心宿·丽江迟留雪山之吻艺术会馆) |
5-star |
500m away from Yuzhuqingtian Scenic Area, Yuhu village, Lijiang |
18869032815 |
|
Gude Club(丽江谷得汇·璞石美宿) |
5-star |
No.5, Group 6, Yuhu village, Lijiang |
0888-5357668 |
|
Yueguangdie Inn(丽江月光蝶客栈) |
4-star |
Yuhu village, Lijiang |
13688771718 |
|
Guangnanyuan Inn(广南院客栈) |
4-star |
Group 9, Xiacun, Yuhu village, Lijiang |
13388889818 |
|
Yuyue Inn(丽江玉岳客栈) |
3-star |
No.20, Group 3, Shangcun, Yuhu village, Lijiang |
0888-5330116 |
Attraction Travel Tips
- Best traveling seasons: summer
- Local special food: Naxi toast Tofu, highland barley wine, roasted whole lamb
Abuji Pasture is located at the foot of Tianbao Snow Mountain, which is the most beautiful mountain lake of Tianbao Snow Mountain. It gives a strong sense of change and variation, crystal water, green forest, white snow mountains, as well as the snow mountains plated with gold when sunset. Showing an isolated snow mountain landscape painting in front of us which makes us indulged it.
There are many hiking opportunities near Shangri-La, but this is one of the more spectacular yet easy ones. Rather unknown and not well connected with roads, hiking to Abujicuo (Abuji Lake, 阿布吉措) is a nice daytrip away from the crowds and tourist attractions of Shangri-La in Northern Yunnan, China.
Abujicuo has recently become a bit more well-known and now attracts locals as well as outdoor-loving tourists. But even though it has stunning views and is quite close to Shangri-La, not many people are visiting due to the rather underdeveloped infrastructure. Thus, the hike to Abujicuo is perfect for you if you’d like to be independent and do your own thing (just as we do).
The hike is easy and offers great views of the valley, mountains and lake. You’ll also see local farmers, herds of yaks, horses and pigs.
Naming
“Cuo” (措) is the Mandarin Chinese spelling for the Tibetan word “tso”, meaning lake. Many lakes in the Tibetan areas of Yunnan, Sichuan, Qinghai, and of course Tibet itself are named with “cuo” in the end.
Legend has it that Abujicuo was undiscovered for a long time. One day, a farmer lost a cow called “Abu” and set out to search for it. During the search, he kept shouting “Abu”, and finally found the animal near this lake. Henceforth, it was called “Abuji Lake” or Abujicuo.
Getting to the Abujicuo trailhead
The trail to Abujicuo (阿布吉措) starts in a valley east of Xiaozhongdian (小中甸), about 30km south of Shangri-La/Zhongdian in Yunnan. The closest points on a regular street map might be Xiaozhongdian Forest Farm (小中甸林场) or Yangtang Dejilin Temple (阳塘德吉林寺). From the Forest Farm or Temple, follow a bumpy dirt road into the valley for about 12km to reach the starting point of the trail.
Getting to the trailhead: From G214 (orange) via the dirt road (yellow) to the trail (red), (c) Google Earth
By car: From Shangri-La, drive G214 south towards Lijiang for about 30km/30 minutes until reaching Xiaozhongdian Forest Farm (小中甸林场). Turn left off the main road and onto a gravel/dirt road that passes below the newly built highway and high-speed train bridges. Follow this road into the valley (do not drive up to the temple) until you reach the trailhead (see GPX route below). Driving time along the dirt road is another 20-30 minutes. Just before reaching the trailhead, take the right road at a major fork. Except for this one fork, there aren’t any junctions or other roads, so you won’t get lost. Due to the road condition, it’s advised to drive a larger vehicle (SUV-type) with enough ground clearance, and not your average VW Santana sedan (although we did see some locals driving old Geely sedans and not getting stuck, so it should be possible…).
By bicycle: You can basically follow the car instructions from above. Road G214 from Shangri-La to Xiaozhongdian is paved and in excellent condition. The dirt road into the valley is not in good condition, but should be fun to ride with a proper mountain bike. Mind the altitude gain, though: From the start of the dirt road (3200m) to the trailhead (3600m) is an altitude gain of 400m.
By public transport: Long-distance busses between Shangri-La and Yunnan should be passing the Xiaozhongdian Forest Farm. Ask the driver to get off here. You’ll still have to hike up through the entire 12km valley to get to the starting point, though. The dirt road is marked as a hiking trail (there are signs in Chinese & English declaring it as such), and the valley views are stunning, with small wooden huts and grazing yaks. Doing the entire valley on foot will probably turn this into a two-day hike.
By tour: If you can’t or don’t want to make the way to Abujicuo yourself, there are a few tour operators in Shangri-La offering excursions in small groups (10-20 people). We’ve read these cost around 248 RMB per person and include transportation as well as BBQ lunch on the way back. Just ask your guest house or one of the tour operators in the old town for more information.
Rumors of entrance checks and necessary guides
We’ve heard from various people around Shangri-La that it would be necessary to hire a local guide to hike to Abujicuo, otherwise the villagers wouldn’t let you into the area. This information can also be found online (in Chinese) on certain outdoor forums. However, it’s not correct: You do not need a guide to hike to Abujicuo. We just drove to the trailhead ourselves and did the hike, and met a few other hikers (locals and mainland tourists from other provinces) doing the same. Do not be discouraged by people in Shangri-La telling you that you’re not allowed to do this hike yourself, they just want your money!
There is a guard station with gate at the entrance of the valley (on the first kilometer of the dirt road), but the gate was open and the place was unmanned both when we came and left. Nobody checked us or required us to do any kind of registration.
Trail overview and route
The roundtrip from trailhead to Abujicuo and back is about 9km and takes 4-6 hours, depending on your pace and resting time. It took us about two hours for the ascent to the lake, and one and a half hours for the descent. At the lake, take a rest to admire the views and enjoy the tranquility. You can also do a short walk around the lake (about 30 minutes).
Trail to Abujicuo overlaid on Satellite Imagery (c) Google Earth
The trail is always well visible, but we’d recommend taking the GPX trace (below) as reference. The KML file additionally includes the (rough) driving instructions with G214 and dirt road included. The trailhead is at the following coordinates: 27.65350/99.88252.
abujicuo_hiking_gpxDownload
abujicuo_hiking_with_driving_kmlDownload
You can also find various traces in outdoor apps such as foooooot.com (六只脚) or 2bulu (两步路) by searching for the Chinese name of Abujicuo: 阿布吉措.
Pastures and cottages in the valley. The trailhead is just in front.
Impressions from the hike
In the first few minutes, the trail is rather flat and crosses a few creeks. Simple bridges made of felled trees are provided to help you cross. After a few minutes, you’ll reach an open meadow with grazing yaks, black pigs and a few wooden huts.
Bridge across creek at the beginning of the trail
After passing the huts, there’s another river crossing, and then the steep ascent begins. Just follow the trail uphill until you reach a section where you have to walk through a shallow river/small waterfall.
Section where you’ll walk through the shallow water
After this section, you’ve nearly reached the lake. A few minutes ahead, you’ll see prayer flags, marking the viewpoint of the lake.
Prayer flags near the lake. Once you see these, you’ve made it!
During the hike, we met a few other hikers: A couple from Harbin (in Heilongjiang province) that drove all the way from their home town to Yunnan. That route is pretty much along the well-known Hu Line that divides China into two parts of equal area, but with 95% of the population living on the south-east of the line. It’s also a driving distance of 4000km, so these two were really determined to see Yunnan. There was also a group of elderly local people from Shangri-La who came to the lake for picnic. Great to see the old folks keeping fit! We always enjoy talking to the other hikers we meet outdoors and listen to their stories, many of them have very interesting backgrounds.
What to bring for hiking to Abujicuo
Here are the essentials we recommend to bring to the Abujicuo hike:
Hiking boots or sports shoes
Warm clothes (hardshell/fleece/down jacket) – it can get quite cold at the lake, no matter how warm it is in the valley
Water bottle – you can refill in the stream and in the lake
Sunscreen
Snacks (trail mix, fruits, beef jerky, snickers, etc)
Camera
Phone with GPS, GPX trace, offline map
Gas cooker and tea leaves (optional)
There’s no shop in the entire valley, so make sure you bring everything you need!
Enjoying some hot tea with a great panorama of Abujicuo at above 4200m
Mobile network coverage
As of October 2021, none of the three mobile phone networks in China (Telecom, Mobile, Unicom) covers the Abujicuo area and the valley. You’ll be completely offline, so prepare accordingly (e.g. download offline map). Obviously, you’ll also not be able to use Wechat/Alipay for paying, but since there’s no shop anyway, that shouldn’t be a big issue. There are some small farms on the way, though, so if you want to buy anything from the farmers, better prepare cash.
Costs & Prices
No entrance fee or ticket required! Hiking to Abujicuo is absolutely free.
Alpine flowers near the lake
Where to go next
There are many great outdoor options in Northern Yunnan and around Shangri-La. Check out these recommendations：
Meili Snow Mountain North Slope (TODO)
Xiagei Wenquan (下给温泉): Natural Outdoor Hot Spring near Shangri-La
Or have a look at other guides, articles and itineraries:
Meili North Slope (梅里北坡): 5 Days Trek Around the Magnificent Meili Snow Mountain (6740m)
Abujicuo (阿布吉措): Day-hike to Stunning Mountain Lake near Shangri-La
Xiagei Wenquan (下给温泉): Natural Outdoor Hot Spring near Shangri-La
Anji River Hike: Jingkongli Grand Canyon (井空里大峡谷)
Riverside Camping in Anji: Hanjiang Campsite (寒江孤影营地)
About the Sacred Lake
The Sacred Lake sits in the hillside of Shennv Mountain Peak, at a altitude of 4600m. It’s about 1500m above Yubeng Village and about 500m above Ice Lake, so rare people come here even the locals.
The Sacred Lake is small but clear and bright. The water reflects the blue sky and the white clouds of different shapes, which make people feel happy and relaxed. The Sacred Lake is an undeveloped attraction, few people have been there, it’s said that the roads are challenging without signposts, so some may be get lost. Thus treking to Sacred Lake with a guide is necessary.
Chinese Name: 神湖
English Name: The Sacred Lake
Location: sits in the hillside of Shennv Mountain Peak in Yubeng Village
Entrance Ticket：230RMB( including Jinsha River Big Bend, Wunongding Viewing deck, Feilai Temple viewing deck, Yubeng Village)
Opening Time: All Day
The Hiking Route
There is a path around a meadow in front of a temple in Yubeng Lower Village, which is leading to Sacred Lake. There is another small bridge leading to the opposite mountain. You can go up to the mountain along a path, and a notice board stands at the side of the path, it says no passing. This is the start point of Sacred Lake hiking route. The uphill road is very steep and would be slippery in a rainy day. You may go through a large scale of bamboo forest, then continue to go up along the path, you will arrive at a oak forest where there are lots of bushes almost without a big tree, at a altitue of 4000m. continue to trek further, it’s a highland meadow where there is a shabby stone house. Here is close to the Sacred Lake. Then continue to go up the slope, you will see two big chinese character piled by stones which means sacred lake. The Sacred Lake is over there.
It’s 20 kilometers to go there and back, it usually takes around 8 hours. Howerver, since the uphill roads hiking will exert a lot of energy, it’s suggested to depart in the early morning. Some relatively weak people may spend 10-12 hours to go there and back. You’d better not stay overnight on the mountain because the temperature may go down for 10℃ because of the high altitude. Once having the altitude stress or other emergencies, you would be helpless.
Moon Lake (月湖) is situated at an elevation of 1,906 meters, spanning 1,500 meters in width and averaging a depth of 18 meters, making it the largest lake within the “Lunan Stone Forest” (路南石林) plateau fault lake area.
Description of Moon Lake
The lake has a crescent shape, with a wide surface that is not very deep, which allows it to be abundant in fish. Anglers can expect a fruitful catch when fishing at Moon Lake. The rocky shores are home to various marine fossils, including corals, snails, and clams.
To the south of Moon Lake lies limestone cliffs, where newly exposed rocky spires and peaks create a breathtaking spectacle. The northern shore features lush green lawns, while the eastern shore is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and the picturesque scenery of Yi villages (彝村). Small mountains surrounding the lake are adorned with green pines and cypress trees, with reeds flourishing along the banks.
Moon Lake maintains a serene demeanor year-round, never becoming too wild in summer nor too sparse in winter. It nourishes the surrounding green mountains and farmland with its waters, fostering the rich and diverse ethnic culture of the Yi people (彝族). The people here have endless stories to tell, songs to sing, and strength to share.
Where can one find spring in the midst of winter? At Moon Lake, where the bright and lively spirit of spring prevails.
Location and Accessibility
Moon Lake is located within the Stone Forest scenic area and is named for its crescent shape, being the largest lake in the Stone Forest area. The lake comprises various smaller bodies of water that connect, allowing fish to traverse between them. The area features remarkable karst landforms, with jagged rocks surrounding the lake.
Visitor Information
Estimated Time to Visit: 1-3 hours
Transportation: Take a direct tourist bus to the Stone Forest scenic area from the Eastern Kunming Bus Station to reach the lake.
Admission Fee: Free (included in the admission ticket to the Stone Forest scenic area).
Opening Hours: 08:00 – 17:00 (January 1 – December 31, Monday to Sunday)
Location: Yuehu Village, Shilin Town, Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province (云南省石林彝族自治县石林镇月湖村).
Overview
The Songhuaba Dam Nature Reserve (松花坝自然保护区) is located in the northeastern part of Kunming (昆明), within the counties (districts) of Songming (嵩明) and Guandu (官渡) in Yunnan Province (云南省). The geographical coordinates are between 102°45′ to 102°59′ East and 25°08′ to 25°27′ North, covering a total area of 62,980 hectares. The reserve serves as a vital ecological zone, contributing significantly to the local environment and biodiversity.
Geographic Environment
The Songhuaba Dam Nature Reserve is situated in the northeastern area of Kunming, specifically in Songming and Guandu. The reserve encompasses a total area of 62,980 hectares. The Songhuaba Reservoir has a dam height of 47 meters and a total storage capacity of 6.8 million cubic meters. The annual regional runoff is approximately 210 million cubic meters in normal years. This area is recognized as the source of the Panlong River (盘龙江) and is part of the watershed for Dianchi Lake (滇池). The water source from Songhuaba is crucial for both agricultural and industrial production in Kunming, as well as for the daily lives of its residents. The reserve was established in 1981 as a provincial-level nature reserve.
Historical Background
The governance of Dianchi Lake saw significant contributions from Ertai (鄂尔泰), who served as the administrative head of Yunnan and Guizhou during the Yongzheng era of the Qing Dynasty (清朝). Between the seventh and tenth years of Yongzheng (1729–1732), the water system of Dianchi Lake underwent comprehensive management efforts. These included dredging six rivers that flow into Dianchi and constructing flood control gates. Huang Shijie (黄士杰), an official in charge of water conservancy, also authored “A Discussion of the Six Rivers in Yunnan Province” (《云南省六河图说》), summarizing the experiences and lessons learned from the management of the Dianchi water system.
The water conservancy project at Songhuaba has seen development throughout the Yuan (元), Ming (明), and Qing (清) dynasties, with multiple stages of construction of water diversion tunnels and irrigation systems along the banks of the Panlong and Jinzi Rivers (金汁河). The Songhuaba canal system connects with other river systems, such as Yinji (银汁), Baoxiang (宝象), Maliiao (马料), and Haiyuan (海源), collectively forming the water conservancy project system in the Dianchi region, referred to as the Six Rivers of Kunming (昆明六河水利).
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the floodgates were repaired and expanded, increasing the irrigated area significantly.
Location:
Yangzonghai Lake (阳宗海) is one of the nine major plateau lakes in Yunnan, spanning the borders of Chengjiang (澄江), Chenggong (呈贡), and Yiliang (宜良) counties. It is located between longitudes 102°5′ and 103°02′, and latitudes 24°51′ to 24°58′, approximately 36 kilometers from Kunming (昆明), and belongs to the Nanpan River (南盘江) system of the Pearl River (珠江) basin.
Historical Background
Originally known as Daze (大泽) or Yixiu Lake (奕休湖), it was referred to as Ming Lake (明湖) during the Ming Dynasty (明朝). The name Yangzonghai comes from its proximity to the residence of the local officials. This lake is classified as a young lake formed later in geological history and is characterized as a tectonic fault lake, known for its abundant catches of golden-line fish (金线鱼). The primary water sources for the lake include the surrounding Tangquan River (汤泉河) and rainfall.
Geographical Features
Yangzonghai Lake has a spindle shape, with its long axis oriented north-south. The watershed area is 252.7 square kilometers, while the lake surface area is 31.1 square kilometers. The water level reaches an elevation of 1770.46 meters, with an average depth of 20 meters and a total water storage capacity of 604 million cubic meters. Major inflows include the Yangzong River (阳宗大河), Shizhai River (石寨河), and Qixing River (七星河), with Tangchi Channel (汤池渠) as the only outlet. The eastern and western shores of the lake are steep, while cultivated fields are distributed on the northern and southern sides.
Name Origin
According to historical records, the name Yangzonghai is derived from the strong Zong (宗) tribe that settled in the area during the Nanzhao Dali Kingdom (南诏大理国) period, where it was classified as a stronghold. In the fourth year of the Baoyou period (1256 AD), a local government was established in this region. The name later evolved from “Qiangzong” to “Yangzong,” hence the name Yangzonghai. During the Yuan Dynasty (元代), the lake was referred to as “Da Chi” (大池) because of the hot springs (温泉) nearby, leading to its alternate name, Tangchi (汤池).
Formation and Evolution
Yangzonghai Lake is a fault-structured lake located in the Xiaojiang Fault Zone (小江断裂带). It was formed due to the intense development of surface fractures, creating a graben-type tectonic lake. Over time, this basin developed into the structural lake we see today.
Location and Boundary
Yangzonghai Lake is located between longitudes 102°5′ and 103°02′ and latitudes 24°51′ to 24°58′, just 36 kilometers from Kunming. The 326 National Highway (即昆河公路) runs through the area, making it easily accessible. The lake’s surface is spindle-shaped, wider at both ends and slightly narrower in the middle, with an elevation of 1770 meters. It stretches approximately 12 kilometers from north to south and about 3 kilometers from east to west, covering an area of 31.49 square kilometers. The total water storage capacity of Yangzonghai is 604 million cubic meters. The watershed area covers 192 square kilometers (upstream of the Tangchi hydrological station), with around 20 square kilometers of lake surface area within Kunming (昆明), of which Yiliang County accounts for 14 square kilometers and Chenggong District for 6 square kilometers. The shoreline of the lake is approximately 32.3 kilometers long.
Scenic Area Details
Water System Composition
The average annual water production in the Yangzonghai watershed is about 36 million cubic meters, with an additional 20 million cubic meters sourced from the Baisi River (摆衣河). The average annual water volume is around 56 million cubic meters. The average inflow to the lake is 52 million cubic meters, with an average outflow of 36 million cubic meters. The primary water sources, apart from rainfall during the rainy season, include the Yangzong River, Shizhai River, and the Baisi River.
Major Rivers in the Yangzonghai Watershed
| River Name | Area (Square Meters) | Length (Kilometers) |
|---|---|---|
| Yangzong River | 64.45 | 12.92 |
| Baisi River | 94.00 | 19.06 |
| Qixing River | 14.40 | 6.37 |
| Luxichong River | 8.18 | 5.10 |
The Yangzong River is the main natural inflow to Yangzonghai Lake, originating from two tributaries: the right tributary Mazhuang River (马庄河) and the left tributary Shizhai River. The Qixing River springs from the hillside of Yangzonghai and features a reservoir. The Baisi River does not belong to the natural drainage area of Yangzonghai but was artificially connected to the lake in 1960 through a diversion channel.
Hydrology Characteristics
The flood season in the Yangzonghai watershed occurs from May to October, accounting for approximately 86% of the annual precipitation, with June to August contributing to 57% of the total annual rainfall. The overall pattern shows abundant summer runoff, low winter flow, and transitional conditions in spring and autumn.
When the lake surface water level is at 1770.46 meters, the surface area is about 31 square kilometers, with an average depth of 20 meters and a maximum depth of 30 meters. The total shoreline measures 32.3 kilometers, and the total water storage capacity is 604 million cubic meters. Recent maximum water levels were recorded at 1770.77 meters (November 3, 1999), while the lowest level was 1767.53 meters (May 29, 1995).
Pollution Overview
The pollution in Yangzonghai is primarily characterized by domestic waste and non-point source pollution, which mainly comes from nearby towns and the cooling water from the Yangzonghai Power Plant. The nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in the water have exceeded the limits, surpassing the threshold for eutrophication.
From 1997 to 2001, Yangzonghai experienced its most severe pollution in 1997, with pollution levels peaking. By 2001, most of the lake’s water quality improved to Category II standards. However, significant concerns remain about total phosphorus and total nitrogen levels.
According to the 2015 annual environmental report of Yunnan Province, the water quality in Yangzonghai was categorized as Class IV, indicating mild pollution and not meeting the environmental function requirements (Class II). Major exceedances were noted for arsenic, total phosphorus, and chemical oxygen demand.
Natural Resources
Fish Resources
Yangzonghai is home to 28 species of fish classified into 6 orders, 11 families, and 20 genera. Among them, 20 species are native, while 8 are non-native. Notable among the native species are the four unique to the Nanpan River system, five endemic to Yangzonghai, and five endemic to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (云贵高原). The golden-line fish is the primary economic fish, making up about 70% of the fish catch. However, certain species like Yangzong Snail (阳宗螺蛳), Yangzong White Fish (阳宗白鱼), and others have gradually disappeared since the 1980s.
From 2008 to 2010, an investigation into the fish genetic resources in the Nanpan River system found five native fish species including Yangzong White Fish, crucian carp, loach, yellow eel, and black fish.
Fish Species in Yangzonghai
| Order | Family | Fish Species |
|---|---|---|
| Salmoniformes | Hypophthalmichthys | Taihu New Silver Fish |
| Cypriniformes | Cobitidae | Loach |
| Cyprinidae | Grass Carp, Bighead Carp, Silver Carp, Crucian Carp, etc. | |
| Other Families | Maimai Fish, Stickleback, Chinese Psephurus |
Yangzonghai Lake offers a rich diversity of natural resources and a picturesque landscape, making it a vital ecological region in Yunnan Province.
List of Attractions and Names
- Yangzonghai Lake (阳宗海)
- Kunming (昆明)
- Chengjiang (澄江)
- Chenggong (呈贡)
- Yiliang (宜良)
- Tangquan River (汤泉河)
- Yangzong River (阳宗大河)
- Shizhai River (石寨河)
- Qixing River (七星河)
- Tangchi Channel (汤池渠)
- Daze (大泽)
- Yixiu Lake (奕休湖)
- Ming Lake (明湖)
- Nanzhao Dali Kingdom (南诏大理国)
- Yangzong Snail (阳宗螺蛳)
- Yangzong White Fish (阳宗白鱼)
Plant Resources
In 2003, the composition of algal species in Yangzonghai Lake included 4 divisions and 13 genera, consisting of: 9 genera of Cyanophyta (蓝藻门), 2 genera of Cryptophyta (隐藻门), 2 genera of Bacillariophyta (甲藻门), 6 genera of Bacillariophyta (硅藻门), 4 genera of Euglenophyta (裸藻门), 19 genera of Chlorophyta (绿藻门), and 1 genus of Chrysophyta (金藻门). The most common species is Microcystis (小环藻). The dominant algal species are Microcystis (小环藻), Microcystis aeruginosa (微囊藻), and Oocystis (卵囊藻) in spring; Microcystis (小环藻) in summer; and Microcystis (小环藻) in winter.
Vegetation Distribution
The Yangzonghai watershed belongs to the northern subtropical vegetation zone of the Yunnan Plateau. The forest types are semi-humid evergreen broadleaf forests, coniferous forests, and mixed coniferous-broadleaf forests. Agricultural cultivation and land reclamation have severely damaged a large amount of vegetation and lakeside wetlands in the watershed. The successive establishment of industrial enterprises and recreational facilities lacks unified planning, resulting in outdated environmental protection facilities and incomplete biological management measures. Consequently, soil erosion in the watershed has reached 65%, with annual soil and water loss amounting to 236,000 tons, leading to a deteriorating ecological environment.
The secondary biological species growing in the Yangzonghai watershed include a mixed forest composed of Yunnan pine (云南松), Huashan pine (华山松), Yunnan fir (云南油杉), drought-resistant East melon (旱东瓜), eucalyptus (桉树), cypress (柏树), poplar (杨树), and oak (栎类) broadleaf trees. The shrub forest mainly consists of dominant species such as spiny acacia (苦刺), thorn pear (棠梨), small iron (小铁子), and other plants. The artificial economic forests primarily include walnuts (核桃), peaches (桃子), pears (梨), and chestnuts (板栗). The vegetation in the entire watershed has transitioned from a composite type to a single type, with forest environments degrading into barren types. In 2004, the forest coverage (including wooded and shrub areas) in the Yangzonghai watershed was 23.67%. Among this, the coverage of wooded land was 13.62%, and the coverage of shrub land was 10.05%. The overall vegetation coverage (including cultivated land, forested land, and grassland) in the Yangzonghai watershed was 77.38%, with cultivated land covering 35.67%, forested land covering 23.67%, and grassland covering 18.04%.
Land Overview (土地概况)
The Yangzonghai watershed includes areas from Qidian Township (七甸乡) in Chenggong County (呈贡县), Yangzong Town (阳宗镇) in Chengjiang County (澄江县), and Tangchi Town (汤池镇) and Caodian Township (草甸乡) in Yiliang County (宜良县). From 1995 to 2004, cultivated land area decreased by 11.05%, with paddy fields decreasing by 6.0%, dry land decreasing by 12.7%, and forested area decreasing by 8.58%, among which the area of wooded land increased by 57.73%, while shrub land decreased by 23.66%. Grassland decreased by 3.60%, and the water area slightly increased by 0.50%. The area of residential, industrial, and transportation land increased by 101.63%. The main agricultural activities in the watershed primarily focus on the cultivation of grains and vegetables, with fruit cultivation being secondary.
Topography and Landform (地形地貌)
About 6 kilometers north of Yangzonghai is the main peak of the Wuna Mountain Range (乌纳山脉), Lao Ye Mountain (老爷山), which has an elevation of 2,730 meters and is the highest peak in Yiliang County (宜良县). The western shore features the Wuna Mountain’s foothills. The northernmost peak, Xiangyang Mountain (向阳山), has an elevation of 2,523.4 meters, while the southern peak, Matou Mountain (马头山), is 2,242 meters high. The elevation of Pingpo Head (平坡头) is 1,991 meters, and Guanshan Mountain (官山) is 1,885 meters high. The eastern shore features the Yinxian Bottom (迎仙底) at an elevation of 1,874 meters, with Huazhulong Southwest Peak (花树龙西南峰) at 1,994 meters, Black Dragon Mountain (黑龙山) at 2,111 meters, Dagezi (大凹子) at 2,184 meters, Heijizhuangzi (黑脊梁子) at 2,268.1 meters, and Tang Lao Ye Grave (塘老爷坟) at 2,407.8 meters. The southern Yangzong Basin (阳宗坝子) slopes northward, with all water flowing toward Yangzonghai. To the north, behind Tangchi Basin (汤池坝子) and Zouma Ping (走马坪), Lao Hong Mountain (老红山) has an elevation of 1,890.2 meters, and Jiangjia Mountain (姜家山) is 1,967 meters high. The Kunhe Railway (昆河铁路) passes behind Lao Hong Mountain and Jiangjia Mountain.
Lakeside Landscape
Beach Amusement Park
Yangzonghai Beach Amusement Park (阳宗海海滨游乐场) is the first emerging tourist attraction opened to the public in Yunnan’s first provincial-level tourism resort. This amusement park is a large-scale comprehensive recreational area centered around water amusement projects, covering an area of 140,000 square meters, with over 40 land, water, and air amusement projects. The water surface covers 11.5 square kilometers, and the lawn area is 60,000 square meters.
There are more than 40 water, land, and air amusement projects, including seaplanes (水上飞机), water parachuting (水上跳伞), jet skiing (摩托艇), beach volleyball (沙滩排球), and more. The park has also constructed open-air barbecue areas, business leisure areas, and lush gardens. In the park, visitors can enjoy beautiful scenery, participate in thrilling water sports, and appreciate the environment along the lakeside.
Yangzonghai Water Sports Center (阳宗海水上运动中心)
The Yangzonghai Water Sports Center is a professional water sports facility that offers various water activities, including windsurfing, kayaking, rowing, and pedal boating. The center provides complete services, including boat rental, training, and water sports equipment sales. The center has become a popular destination for water sports enthusiasts and tourists looking to engage in exciting activities on the lake.
Overview of Mingyuehu Lake Scenic Area
Mingyuehu Lake (明月湖) is a scenic area located in Yiliang County (宜良县), Kunming (昆明). It is situated approximately 10 kilometers from the Diehong Bridge (叠虹桥) scenic area and lies on the Nanpan River (南盘江), downstream of the Maitian River (麦田河). Mingyuehu Lake is currently being developed as part of a key water conservancy project in Yunnan Province, known as the Chaishitan Reservoir (柴石滩水库).
Key Information
- Chinese Name: 明月湖景区
- Geographic Location: Jiuxiang Scenic Area (九乡风景区), Yiliang County, Kunming
- Opening Hours:
- Ticket Price: Free
- Nearby Attractions: Diehong Bridge Scenic Area (叠虹桥景区)
Transportation
- By Taxi: Visitors can take a taxi from Kunming Airport (昆明机场) or the train station (火车站) to the scenic area, with round-trip fares ranging from 200 to 300 RMB.
- By Bus: From Kunming Train Station, it takes about 2 hours to reach the scenic area by bus, with a fare of approximately 15 RMB.
- Minibus Services: Visitors can take a minibus directly to Jiuxiang Scenic Area from Kunming Train Station or the Chayuan Hotel (茶苑宾馆), with a round-trip ticket price of 30 to 40 RMB per person.
- Long-Distance Buses: At Kunming North Bus Station (昆明汽车北站), Juhua Village Bus Station (菊花村汽车站), and Eastern Bus Station (东部汽车站), minibuses to Yiliang County are available, costing around 8 RMB. Upon arrival in Yiliang, visitors can transfer to a bus to Jiuxiang for an additional 6 RMB fare.
Accommodation and Dining
Within the scenic area, there are accommodations such as Jiuxiang Hotel (九乡宾馆) and Fulin Mountain Villa (富林山庄), which are both quaint and elegant, blending seamlessly with the surrounding landscape. Standard room rates start at 80 RMB per night, while suites begin at 120 RMB.
The dining options within Jiuxiang Scenic Area predominantly feature wild mountain plants, varying with the seasons. In spring, visitors can taste dishes made with pear blossoms (棠梨花), sand pine tips (沙松尖), bitter thorn flowers (苦刺花), and dragon claw vegetables (龙爪菜).
During the summer and autumn, a variety of wild mushrooms, including chicken truffles (鸡枞), dried mushrooms (干巴菌), beef liver mushrooms (牛肝菌), and chicken oil mushrooms (鸡油菌), are available—over 20 different types in total.
In winter, guests can enjoy rural-style dishes such as cured meat (腌肉), roasted meat (烤肉), smoked meat (烟熏肉), and beef jerky (牛干巴), along with the ever-popular Yiliang roast duck (宜良烤鸭).
Shopping
Visitors can also purchase unique embroidered items from Jiuxiang Scenic Area, featuring designs such as Yincui Gorge (荫翠峡), Shentian (神田), and the dual waterfalls (雌雄双瀑). These embroideries, framed in red wood, exude a charming rustic elegance, with prices typically ranging from 600 to 800 RMB depending on the size.
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Tips Before Travel
Bring copies of your passport
Don't assume you're restricted to the main hubs of Beijing and Shanghai, our tours can start from any city.
Register with your embassy
For your safety, please register with the Embassy.
Always have local cash
Exchange some local currency for your trip
Our Team
Fenggu Yingshan Tea House and Tea Culture Learning Lijiang
Charlie Lee-General Manager of Yaso Travel and Xilinshan Tea Company
Leon Liu-Network Engineer of Trans Asia Discovery
Vincent Zhao-French Market and the Founder of VoyagesYunnan.com
Gary Elliot-Shareholder of Trans Asia Discovery
Michael Huang-Excellent French and English-speaking Tour Guide in Yunnan
Stephane-Volunteer of Yaso Travel
David Yao-Lijiang Tour Operator of Yunnan Exploration
Cindy Cao-Yunnan Tour Operator
Xilinshan Tea House (Kunming, Yunnan)
Rachel Nan-China Tour Operator
Lydia Li-The Founder of Yunnan Exploration
Anna Chen-Yunnan Tour Operator
Kelly Yu-Yunnan Travel Consultant
Cloudy Fu-Website Editor of Yunnan Exploration
Cuiyuan Yang
Skye Zhang-website editor of Yunnan Exploration
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