Geographic Location

Guichao Town (归朝镇) is located in the southeastern part of Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省), situated between 105°45′—106°01′E and 23°28′—23°43′N. It borders Gula Township (谷拉乡) to the east, Longhe (龙合), Dingye (定业) Townships, and Chengxiang Town (城厢镇) in Napo County (那坡县), Guangxi (广西) to the south. To the west is Banlun Township (板仑乡), and to the north are Dongbo Township (洞波乡) and Zhesang Township (者桑乡). The National Highway 323, Guangkun Expressway, and the under-construction Yungui Railway pass through the town, making it a crucial passageway connecting Yunnan to Guangxi and the coastal regions. The town government is located 37 kilometers from the county seat of Funing.

History and Culture

Guichao Town (归朝镇) boasts a long history. During the late Tang and early Song dynasties, military outposts such as Guichao and Jiajie were established. In the Ming Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Chongzhen, the local Tufu Prefecture (土富州) was relocated to Guichao. The Shen Chieftain (沈土司) developed over 3,000 households in the area and ruled for more than 600 years. Guichao is considered one of the birthplaces of Zhuang culture in Yunnan, with eight distinctive Zhuang dialect branches. Archaeological finds such as stone tools in Longyue Village (龙跃村) indicate the existence of rice cultivation as far back as the Neolithic era. Historical and cultural relics such as the Shen Chieftain’s site and the ancient Zheyao Mountain Battlefield (者瑶山古战场) remain today, showcasing strong Zhuang cultural influences.

Local Customs

Guichao Town (归朝镇) is home to various ethnic groups including Zhuang, Han, and Yao, with the Zhuang ethnic group comprising 70.9% of the population. Many unique customs are preserved, such as the Zhuang ethnic festival “Longduan Festival (陇端节),” which has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Yunnan Province. The town also has rich red (revolutionary) cultural resources, including the former site of the Soviet Government of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Border Area (滇黔桂边区苏维埃政府旧址) and the old site of the Youth Association (青年会旧址).

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Guichao Town (归朝镇) features a subtropical monsoon climate, with warm weather, indistinct seasonal changes, mild winters, and no extreme summer heat. The area experiences a varied climate due to elevation differences, with abundant rainfall and a long frost-free period. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn, when the climate is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Entrance Fees

Shen Chieftain Site (沈土司遗址):
This historical site includes the former office of the Qing Dynasty’s Shen Chieftain in Tufu Prefecture. Remaining relics include the Guanyin Temple (观音庙), Martial Temple (武庙) dedicated to Guan Yu, and 36 related ruins. The imperial edict stele bestowed by Emperor Daoguang and the tomb of the Shen Chieftain’s mother are still intact.
Recommended visit time: 1–2 hours. Admission: Free.

The Six Scenic Spots of Guichao (归朝六景):
This includes natural wonders such as Lion Platform Moon View (狮台望月), Golden Seal Silver Cage (金印笼银), Dragon Spring Bleeding (龙泉喷血), Elephant Trunk Curling Lake (象鼻卷湖), Fish Pearl Casting Line (鱼珠挽钓), and Highland Breeze (高坡清风).
Recommended visit time: 2–3 hours. Admission: Free.

Former Site of the Soviet Government of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Border Area (滇黔桂边区苏维埃政府旧址):
An important revolutionary heritage site, covering more than 2,000 square meters.
Recommended visit time: 1–2 hours. Admission: Free.

Transportation

Public Transportation:
Take a bus from the Funing County seat to Guichao Town (归朝镇), approximately a 1-hour journey.

Self-Driving:
From the Funing County seat, follow National Highway 323 for about 37 kilometers. The drive takes roughly 40 minutes.

Local Cuisine

Guichao Town (归朝镇) and surrounding areas offer many traditional delicacies such as glutinous rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), grilled shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

Local specialties include star anise (八角), oil tea (油茶), and sugarcane (甘蔗). Handicrafts with ethnic features such as Yao embroidery (瑶族刺绣) and silver ornaments (银饰) are also available for purchase.

Accommodation

There are several farmhouses and homestays in and around Guichao Town (归朝镇), typically priced at 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable lodging, visitors can opt to stay at hotels in the Funing County seat.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting revolutionary heritage sites or participating in ethnic festivals.
• Help protect the environment—avoid littering.
• If planning outdoor or hiking activities, check the weather forecast and take necessary safety precautions.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Depart from Funing County seat and travel to Guichao Town (归朝镇). Visit the Shen Chieftain Site (沈土司遗址) and the Six Scenic Spots of Guichao (归朝六景), experiencing natural beauty and historical culture. Stay overnight at a local farmhouse.

Day 2:
Visit the former site of the Soviet Government of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Border Area (滇黔桂边区苏维埃政府旧址) to explore revolutionary history. Return to the county seat in the afternoon and conclude the trip.

Guichao Town (归朝镇) is a charming settlement of ethnic diversity, rich in natural beauty, red revolutionary culture, and ethnic heritage. Whether you’re wandering through ancient villages or exploring historical landmarks, you’re sure to experience a deep sense of history. May your visit to Guichao Town be an unforgettable journey.

Geographic Location

Xinhua Town (新华镇) is located in the eastern part of Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Funing County (富宁县). The town is situated between longitude 105°27′–105°45′ east and latitude 23°33′–23°45′ north. It borders Banlun Township (板仑乡) to the east, Lida Town (里达镇) to the south, Mulun Township (睦伦乡) to the southwest, Babao Town (八宝镇) of Guangnan County (广南县) to the west, and Huajia Township (花甲乡) and Dongbo Township (洞波乡) to the north. The total area of the town is 340 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Xinhua Town (新华镇) has a long history. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was established as Pu Hall Post (普厅哨). During the Qing Dynasty, it became the affiliated Pu Hall Pond (普厅塘). In the 27th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1901), the post and pond system was abolished, and the First District was established. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), it was poetically called Longcheng (龙城), and in the 29th year (1940), it was renamed Wenhua Town (文华镇). In August 1949, Wenhua First District (文华第一区) was set up. In 1953, it was renamed Chengguan Town (城关镇), later changed to Dongfanghong Commune (东方红公社) in 1961, reverted to Chengguan Town (城关镇) in 1962, and became Chengguan Commune (城关公社) in 1969. In 1984, the commune system was abolished, and Chengguan District was established. Xinhua Town (新华镇) was formed from the urban area and was directly administered by the county. In 1988, Chengguan District was merged into Xinhua Town (新华镇).

Local Customs

Xinhua Town (新华镇) is home to multiple ethnic groups including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi, and Hui nationalities, with ethnic minorities accounting for 74.3% of the population. The town preserves many unique cultural traditions, such as the Zhuang people’s “Third of March Festival” (三月三珑端街) and the “Ghost Festival” (七月半鬼节), the Miao people’s Huashan Festival (花山节), and the Yao people’s Panwang Festival (盘王节) and Ancestor Worship Festival (祭祖节).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Xinhua Town (新华镇) enjoys a South Asian tropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 23°C and an annual rainfall of 1199.6 millimeters. The frost-free period is long, and rainfall is abundant. The best times to visit are in spring and autumn when the climate is most pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Admission

Xinhua Town Urban Area (新华镇城区):
Visitors can explore historical buildings and cultural heritage sites, experiencing the unique ethnic culture and natural beauty. Recommended visiting time: 2–3 hours. Free admission.

Pu Hall River (普厅河):
The main river flowing through Xinhua Town (新华镇), featuring beautiful scenery along its course, perfect for leisurely visits. Recommended visiting time: 1–2 hours. Free admission.

Transportation

Public Transportation:
Take a bus from Funing County (富宁县) to Xinhua Town (新华镇), approximately a 30-minute journey.

Self-Driving:
Depart from Funing County (富宁县) and drive along the county road for about 15 kilometers, taking approximately 20 minutes.

Local Cuisine

Xinhua Town (新华镇) and surrounding areas offer many local delicacies, including sticky rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), roasted shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

You can purchase local specialty agricultural products such as star anise (八角), camellia oil (油茶), and oranges (桔子). Additionally, handicrafts with local characteristics such as Yao embroidery (瑶族刺绣) and silver jewelry (银饰) are also available.

Accommodation

Xinhua Town (新华镇) and its surrounding areas have a number of hotels and guesthouses with affordable prices, generally ranging from 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodations, hotels in Funing County (富宁县) are a good choice.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting cultural heritage sites and participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• If engaging in hiking or outdoor activities, check the weather forecast in advance and take appropriate safety precautions.

Itinerary

Day 1:
Depart from Funing County (富宁县) to Xinhua Town (新华镇), visit the urban area, and experience ethnic culture and natural scenery. Stay overnight at a local hotel or guesthouse.

Day 2:
Visit Pu Hall River (普厅河) to enjoy the natural scenery. Return to Funing County (富宁县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Xinhua Town (新华镇) is a charming ethnic minority settlement rich in both unique natural beauty and vibrant ethnic culture. Whether wandering through ancient villages or admiring stunning natural landscapes, you will be immersed in a strong ethnic atmosphere. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) is located in the northern part of Guangnan County (广南县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Ake Township (阿科乡) to the east, Zhetu Township (者兔乡) and Nalun Township (那伦乡) to the south, Zhetai Township (者太乡) to the west, and Bada Township (八达乡) as well as Xilin County (西林县) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) to the north. Positioned at the junction of Yunnan (滇) and Guangxi (桂) provinces, Dixiang Township (底圩乡) is 76 kilometers away from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县) and covers a total area of 397 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) boasts a long history. In the 5th year of Emperor Daoguang’s reign during the Qing Dynasty (1825), it belonged to the Zhezhong Battalion (者中营). In the 2nd year of the Republic of China (1913), it was under Daxi District (大西区). In the 21st year (1932), it became the Seventh District (七区). In the 29th year (1940), the district system was abolished and expanded into townships, with Dixiang (底圩) reconstructed as Beifan Township (北藩乡). In November 1949, it was renamed Beifan District (北藩区). In 1951, Beifan and Cangcui Districts (苍翠区) merged into Zhetu District (者兔区) and were referred to as the Seventh District Office (第七区公所). In 1957, it was administered by the Zhetu District Office. In November 1958, Dixiang (底圩) separated from Zhetu to establish Wuyi Commune (五一公社). In May 1961, it reverted to a district office. In January 1971, it changed back to a commune. In November 1981, it was renamed the Commune Management Committee. In January 1984, it became a district office again. In 1988, it was restructured as Dixiang Township (底圩乡).

Local Customs

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) is home to six ethnic groups: Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi, and Hui, with ethnic minorities accounting for 91% of the total population. The township preserves many unique traditional customs, such as the Zhuang people’s “Third of March” Festival (三月三) and the Miao people’s Huashan Festival (花山节).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) enjoys a subtropical continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 17.9°C and an average annual rainfall of 1400 millimeters. The climate is mild year-round, with small daily temperature variations but larger monthly variations. Frost periods are short, and the average relative humidity ranges from 80% to 90%, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best times to visit are spring and autumn, when the weather is most pleasant and the natural scenery is at its peak.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Admission

Traditional Villages of Dixiang Township (底圩乡传统村落):
Visit well-preserved traditional architecture and experience the unique ethnic culture and natural beauty. Recommended visiting time: 2–3 hours. Free admission.

Dixiang Bamboo Tube Tea Experience (底圩竹筒茶制作体验):
Experience the local craftsmanship of bamboo tube tea making and enjoy the unique tea culture. Recommended visiting time: 1–2 hours. Free admission.

Transportation

Public Transportation:
Take a bus from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县) to Dixiang Township (底圩乡), with a journey time of approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Self-Driving:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) and drive along the county road for about 76 kilometers, with a travel time of around 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Local Cuisine

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) and its surrounding areas offer many local specialties, such as sticky rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), roasted shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

Visitors can purchase local specialty agricultural products such as tea leaves (茶叶), star anise (八角), and sugarcane (甘蔗). Additionally, local handicrafts like Yao embroidery (瑶族刺绣) and silver jewelry (银饰) are also available.

Accommodation

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) and its surrounding areas have several farmhouse inns and guesthouses with affordable prices, generally ranging from 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodation, hotels in Guangnan County (广南县) are a good alternative.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting traditional villages and participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• If planning to hike or engage in outdoor activities, check the weather forecast in advance and take appropriate safety measures.

Itinerary

Day 1:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) to Dixiang Township (底圩乡), visit traditional villages, and experience ethnic culture and natural scenery. Stay overnight at a local farmhouse inn.

Day 2:
Visit the bamboo tube tea experience site (底圩竹筒茶制作体验点) to learn about local tea culture. Return to Guangnan County (广南县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) is a charming ethnic minority settlement offering not only unique natural beauty but also a rich ethnic culture. Whether wandering through ancient villages or experiencing the local tea-making traditions, you will be immersed in an authentic ethnic atmosphere. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Zhetai Township (者太乡) is located in the northwest of Guangnan County (广南县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It lies at the junction of Yunnan (滇), Guangxi (桂), and Guizhou (黔) provinces (regions) and serves as a connection point between Guangnan (广南县) and five surrounding counties: Qiubei (丘北), Shizong (师宗), Xingyi (兴义), and Xilin (西林). It borders Dixiang Township (底圩乡) to the east, Zhetu Township (者兔乡) to the south, faces Wenliu Township (温浏乡) of Qiubei County (丘北县) across the Qingshui River (清水江) to the west, and neighbors Guzhang Town (古障镇) of Xilin County (西林县), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) to the north. The township government is located 83 kilometers from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县) and administers an area of 455 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Zhetai Township (者太乡) has a long history. During the Qing Dynasty, its territory was divided into Banggu Battalion (蚌古营) and Zhebao Battalion (者豹营). In the early Republic of China, it was part of Daxi District (大西区). In 1940, with the abolition of the district system, Cangcui Township (苍翠乡) was established by separating from the Seventh District (七区). In 1951, it merged into Zhetu to form the Seventh District Office (第七区公所). In 1957, it was administered under the Zhetu District Office. In 1958, the Bayi Commune (八一公社) was established. In 1961, it reverted to a district office. In 1971, Zhetai Commune (者太公社) was established. In 1984, it reverted again to a district office, and in 1988, it was renamed Zhetai Township (者太乡).

Local Customs

Zhetai Township (者太乡) is home to various ethnic groups including the Zhuang, Han, Miao, Yao, Yi, and Hui peoples, with the Zhuang people making up 89.1% of the total population. Many unique cultural traditions have been preserved, such as the Zhuang people’s “Third of March” Flower Street Singing Festival (三月三花街对歌), bronze drum dance (铜鼓舞), and handkerchief dance (手巾舞).
Banggu Village (蚌古村) is an ancient Zhuang village in Zhetai Township (者太乡). Its Drum Tower (鼓楼), built during the Qing Dynasty, has a history of more than 200 years and serves as a place for social gatherings and festival celebrations.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Zhetai Township (者太乡) experiences a subtropical continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16.8°C, an extreme high temperature of 34.7°C, an extreme low temperature of -0.2°C, and an average annual rainfall of 1200 millimeters. The best times to visit are spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its best.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Admission

Banggu Village (蚌古村):
An ancient Zhuang village featuring traditional stilted wooden houses and rich cultural heritage. It has been listed in the fifth batch of nationally protected traditional villages. Recommended visiting time: 2–3 hours. Free admission.

Geduo Fairy Cave (革夺仙人洞) and Qingshui River Gorge (清水江峡谷):
Beautiful natural scenery ideal for hiking and photography. Recommended visiting time: 3–4 hours. Free admission.

Transportation

Public Transportation:
Take a bus from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县) to Zhetai Township (者太乡), with a journey time of approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Self-Driving:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) and drive along the county road for about 83 kilometers, with a travel time of approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Local Cuisine

Zhetai Township (者太乡) and its surrounding areas offer many local specialties, such as sticky rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), roasted shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

Visitors can buy local specialty agricultural products such as tea leaves (茶叶), star anise (八角), and sugarcane (甘蔗). Additionally, local handicrafts like Yao embroidery (瑶族刺绣) and silver jewelry (银饰) are available for purchase.

Accommodation

Zhetai Township (者太乡) and its surroundings offer several farmhouse inns and guesthouses with affordable prices, typically ranging from 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodations, hotels in Guangnan County (广南县) are a good alternative.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting traditional villages and participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• If planning to hike or engage in outdoor activities, check the weather forecast in advance and take appropriate safety precautions.

Itinerary

Day 1:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) and head to Banggu Village (蚌古村) in Zhetai Township (者太乡), visit the traditional village, and experience the Zhuang culture and natural scenery. Stay overnight at a local farmhouse inn.

Day 2:
Visit Geduo Fairy Cave (革夺仙人洞) and Qingshui River Gorge (清水江峡谷) to enjoy the natural beauty. Return to Guangnan County (广南县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Zhetai Township (者太乡) is a charming ethnic minority settlement offering not only unique natural landscapes but also rich ethnic culture. Whether strolling through ancient villages or admiring magnificent natural scenery, you will experience a strong sense of ethnic atmosphere. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) is located in the northwest of Guangnan County (广南县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Nalen Township (那伦乡) to the east, Jiumo Township (旧莫乡) to the south, Zhulin Town (珠琳镇) and Pingzhai Township (平寨乡) of Qiubei County (丘北县) to the west, and Dixiang Township (底圩乡) to the north. The township government is located 43 kilometers from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县), with a total area of approximately 528 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) has a long and rich history. In the fifth year of the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1825), the area was divided into Zhetu Battalion (者兔营) and Zhezhong Battalion (者中营). During the Republic of China period, administrative divisions changed frequently. In 1949, the area was renamed Cangcui Township (苍翠乡). In 1951, it merged into Zhetu to form the Seventh District Office (第七区公所). In 1958, it was reorganized into the July 1st Commune (七一公社). In 1961, it became a district again, and in 1988, it was officially renamed Zhetu Township (者兔乡).

Local Customs

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) is predominantly inhabited by the Zhuang ethnic group and boasts rich cultural traditions. It is home to 11 nationally recognized traditional villages and 5 provincially designated historical and cultural villages. One of the most unique festivals is the “Third of March” Flower Street Festival (三月三花街节), a celebration of love and courtship among Zhuang youth. Other traditional performances include the Nongyawei Show (弄娅歪表演), Paper Horse Dance (纸马舞), and Handkerchief Dance (手巾舞).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16°C and annual rainfall of about 1011 millimeters. The best times to visit are in spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Admission

Millennia-Old Zhuang Village, Mabi Village (马碧村):
Experience traditional Zhuang village culture. Recommended visiting time: 2–3 hours. Free admission.

Bojijin (博吉金, Jiulong Mountain 九龙山) National Forest Park:
Enjoy the natural environment and fresh air. Recommended visiting time: 3–4 hours. Admission fees vary; please check locally.

Traditional Villages in Zhetu Township (者兔乡):
Explore stilted wooden houses and rice farming culture of the Zhuang people. Recommended visiting time: 2 hours. Free admission.

Transportation

Public Transportation:
Take a bus from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县) to Zhetu Township (者兔乡). The ride takes approximately 1 hour.

Self-Driving:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) via the Yan-Guang Highway (砚广公路). The total distance is about 43 kilometers and takes around 1 hour by car.

Local Cuisine

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) and the surrounding areas offer a variety of local specialties, including sticky rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), roasted shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

Visitors can purchase local agricultural products such as tea (茶叶), star anise (八角), and sugarcane (甘蔗). Traditional crafts such as Yao embroidery (瑶族刺绣) and silver jewelry (银饰) are also available.

Accommodation

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) and its surroundings have several farmhouse inns and guesthouses that are affordable, typically priced between 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodation, hotels in Guangnan County (广南县) are recommended.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting traditional villages or attending cultural activities.
• Protect the environment by avoiding littering.
• If you plan on hiking or outdoor exploration, check the weather forecast in advance and take necessary safety precautions.

Itinerary

Day 1:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) and travel to Zhetu Township (者兔乡). Visit the millennia-old Zhuang village, Mabi Village (马碧村), to experience Zhuang culture and natural scenery. Stay overnight in a local farmhouse inn.

Day 2:
Visit Bojijin (博吉金, Jiulong Mountain 九龙山) National Forest Park to enjoy nature. Return to Guangnan County (广南县) in the afternoon to conclude your trip.

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) is a vibrant ethnic minority region filled with both natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re strolling through ancient villages or soaking in majestic landscapes, you’ll be immersed in authentic ethnic traditions. We hope your journey here will be a truly memorable one.

Geographic Location

Wuzhu Township (五珠乡) is located in the southwest of Guangnan County (广南县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Jiumo Township (旧莫乡) to the east, Nasai Town (那洒镇) to the south, Ameng Town (阿猛镇) of Yanshan County (砚山县) to the west, and Zhulin Town (珠琳镇) to the north. The township government is situated 97 kilometers from the Guangnan county seat (广南县城) and 85 kilometers from the Wenshan prefectural capital (文山州府), covering a total area of 257 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Wuzhu Township (五珠乡) was originally named “Muzhuhei (母猪黑),” which was later changed due to its inelegant connotation. Because of the abundance of antimony and other mineral resources in the area, the name was refined to “Wuzhu (五珠).” In the fifth year of the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1825), Jiuke Battalion (九克营) was established in the current area. During the Republic of China period, it successively belonged to Xiaonan District (小南区, now Nasai 那洒), Fifth District, and Huaide Township (怀德乡). After 1949, it was part of Huaide District (怀德区). In 1958, the Hongzhuan Commune (红专公社) was established after separating from Nasai District (那洒区). In 1961, it was reorganized into a district, with Wuzhu merged back into Nasai District Office (那洒区公所). In 1971, it became the Wuzhu Commune (五珠公社) again, and in 1984, it was converted into a district office. In 1988, it was officially established as a township.

Local Customs

Wuzhu Township (五珠乡) is home to multiple ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, and Yao. The Miao, Zhuang, and Yi are the main ethnic minorities in the region. The area preserves many unique customs and traditions, such as the Zhuang people’s “Third of March” Flower Street Festival (三月三花街节), a celebration of free love among young people. Other traditional art forms include the Nongyawei Show (弄娅歪表演), Paper Horse Dance (纸马舞), and Handkerchief Dance (手巾舞).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Wuzhu Township (五珠乡) has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16.5°C and an annual precipitation of about 940 millimeters. The frost-free period averages 298 days per year. The best times to visit are spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Admission

Qixing Lake (七星湖):
This lake covers over 300 mu (20 hectares) and is named after seven independent limestone hills within it. The lake features crystal-clear water and a beautiful natural setting, ideal for relaxation and sightseeing. Recommended visiting time: 2–3 hours. Free admission.

Traditional Villages in Wuzhu Township (五珠乡):
Explore well-preserved traditional architecture and experience the unique ethnic culture and natural beauty. Recommended visiting time: 2 hours. Free admission.

Transportation

Public Transportation:
Take a bus from Guangnan County (广南县城) to Wuzhu Township (五珠乡). The journey takes about 2 hours.

Self-Driving:
Drive from Guangnan County (广南县城) along the county road for approximately 97 kilometers, with a travel time of about 1.5 hours.

Local Cuisine

Wuzhu Township (五珠乡) and its surrounding areas offer a variety of local delicacies, such as sticky rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), roasted shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

Local specialty agricultural products such as tea (茶叶), star anise (八角), and sugarcane (甘蔗) are available.

Accommodation

There are several farmhouse inns and guesthouses in Wuzhu Township (五珠乡) and surrounding areas, with affordable prices typically ranging from 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable lodging, hotels in Guangnan County (广南县) are a good option.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting traditional villages or participating in cultural activities.
• Protect the environment and avoid littering.
• If planning outdoor or hiking activities, check the weather forecast in advance and take proper safety precautions.

Itinerary

Day 1:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) and travel to Wuzhu Township (五珠乡). Visit the traditional villages to experience the ethnic culture and natural scenery. Stay overnight in a local farmhouse inn.

Day 2:
Visit Qixing Lake (七星湖) for a nature tour. Return to Guangnan County (广南县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Wuzhu Township (五珠乡) is a captivating destination with a diverse population of ethnic minorities, stunning natural scenery, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re walking through ancient villages or admiring the serene beauty of nature, you’ll find yourself immersed in an atmosphere full of ethnic charm. We hope your journey here will be an unforgettable experience.

Geographic Location

Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡) is located in the southeastern part of Guangnan County (广南县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省), 102 kilometers from the county seat of Guangnan (广南). It borders Nanping Town (南屏镇) to the east, Xinzhai (新寨) and Majie Township (马街乡) of Malipo County (麻栗坡县) and Muyang Township (木央乡) of Funing County (富宁县) to the south, Zhuangjiao Township (篆角乡) to the west, and Shuguang Township (曙光乡) to the north. The township covers an area of 482 square kilometers, with higher terrain in the northwest and lower in the southeast. The average elevation is 1,500 meters, the annual average temperature is 16.1°C, and the average annual rainfall is 1,113 millimeters.

Cultural History

Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡) has a long history. In the fifth year of the Daoguang reign (1825), the area was established as Azhang Camp (阿章营). During the Republic of China period, it successively belonged to the Great Southern District and the Third District. In November 1949, it was renamed Nanping District (南屏区). In 1951, it merged with Majie District (马街区) to form the Fourth District. In 1958, Heizhiguo Commune (黑支果公社) was established. In 1984, it became a district office, and in 1988, it was renamed Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡).

Folk Culture

Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡) is home to seven ethnic groups: Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi, Mongol, and Gelao. The local folk culture is rich and diverse, with ethnic minorities accounting for 44% of the township’s total population. The Zhuang people’s “March 3rd Flower Street Festival” is a celebration for young Zhuang people to freely court. Other traditional art forms include Nongyawai (弄娅歪) performances, paper horse dances, and handkerchief dances.

Weather & Best Time to Visit

Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡) has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 16.1°C and an average annual rainfall of 1,113 millimeters. The best times to visit are spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time & Tickets

Muyi Ruins (牡宜遗址):
A large-scale archaeological site of the “Gouding Culture (句町文化)” from the Han Dynasty, ideal for history enthusiasts.
Recommended visiting time: 2-3 hours
Free admission

Traditional Villages of Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡):
Visitors can explore well-preserved traditional architecture and experience unique ethnic culture and natural scenery.
Recommended visiting time: 2 hours
Free admission

Transportation

Public Transport:
Take a bus from Guangnan County (广南县) to Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡). The journey takes about 2 hours.

Self-Driving:
From Guangnan County (广南县), drive along county roads. The total distance is about 102 kilometers, taking approximately 2 hours.

Local Cuisine

Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡) and its surrounding areas offer many specialty foods, such as glutinous rice cakes, colorful rice, roasted shredded meat, and cold chicken.

Shopping

Visitors can purchase local agricultural products like tea, star anise, and sugarcane. Additionally, they can buy locally crafted items such as Yao embroidery and silver jewelry.

Accommodation

Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡) and nearby areas have farm stays and guesthouses, with affordable prices ranging from 50-100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable lodging, hotels in Guangnan County (广南县) are available.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting traditional villages or participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• If engaging in hiking or outdoor activities, check the weather in advance and take necessary safety precautions.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) to Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡). Visit the Muyi Ruins (牡宜遗址) and traditional villages to experience ethnic culture and natural scenery. Stay overnight at a local farm stay.

Day 2:
Explore the surrounding natural landscapes of Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡). Return to Guangnan County (广南县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡) is a charming multi-ethnic region with unique natural landscapes and rich cultural traditions. Whether strolling through ancient villages or exploring historical ruins, visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant local culture. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Yangliu Jing Township is located in the southeastern part of Guangnan County (广南县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Babao Township (八宝乡) and Banbang Township (板蚌乡) to the east, Nanping Town (南屏镇) and Dongbao Township (董堡乡) across the river to the south, connects to Liancheng Town (莲城镇) to the west, and shares a boundary with Xilin County (西林县), Guangxi, to the north. The township government is 39 kilometers away from Guangnan County town, covering a land area of 458 square kilometers.

Cultural and Historical Background

Yangliu Jing Township has a long history. It was called Xiyang District (西洋区) in 1949, renamed as the 2nd District (第二区) in 1951, and then renamed Yangliu Jing District (杨柳井区) in 1956. In 1958, it was established as Xianghua Commune (香花公社), and in 1961, it reverted to Yangliu Jing District. In 1971, it became a commune, then a district in 1984, and finally became a township in 1988. The area is home to many historical sites, such as Liulang City (六郎城) – the former residence of Yang Liulang (杨六郎) from the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋), the Aying Qing Dynasty (清代) Nong Tusi (侬土司) ruins, the Aying Bridge (阿用大桥) built by Madam Lu, wife of Sima, during the Yongzheng period, and the Western-style Bridge (西洋大桥) built by French invaders during the Sino-French War. These sites carry rich cultural significance.

Local Customs

The township is home to several ethnic groups, including Han (汉), Zhuang (壮), Miao (苗), Yao (瑶), Yi (彝), and Gelao (仡佬), with the Zhuang population being the most prominent. Local customs and traditions are rich and diverse. The Zhuang ethnic group’s “March 3” flower street festival (三月三) is a celebration for young people to engage in free love. During the Chinese New Year, Liulang City Village (六郎城村) holds numerous folk activities, such as pot throwing, archery, and dance performances, attracting many tourists.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Yangliu Jing Township has a subtropical plateau monsoon climate with distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 16.9°C, and the annual precipitation is 1038.2 millimeters. The best times to visit are during spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant, and the natural scenery is at its best.

Recommended Attractions, Visit Time, and Tickets

• Liulang City Village: The birthplace of Yang Liulang from the Northern Song Dynasty. Visitors can explore the ancient castle and the remnants of the old city walls while experiencing Zhuang folk culture. Suggested visit time: 2-3 hours. Free admission.
• Aying Bridge: An ancient bridge built by Madam Lu during the Yongzheng period, which holds significant historical and cultural value. Suggested visit time: 1 hour. Free admission.
• Western-style Bridge Ruins: The ruins of a bridge built by French invaders during the Sino-French War, which is of great historical importance. Suggested visit time: 1 hour. Free admission.

Transportation

• Public Transportation: Buses from Guangnan County (广南县) to Yangliu Jing Township run approximately once an hour, with a journey time of about 1 hour.
• Self-Driving: Departing from Guangnan County town, drive along the Guangba Oil Road (广八油路), covering a distance of about 39 kilometers, with a driving time of about 45 minutes.

Local Cuisine

Yangliu Jing Township and surrounding areas offer many local delicacies, such as sticky rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), roasted meat strips (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡). During the Spring Festival, Liulang City Village also hosts a “Dendrobium Feast” (石斛宴), combining traditional flavors with modern health concepts, making it a must-try.

Shopping

Local specialties, such as Dendrobium (石斛), tea (茶叶), and star anise (八角), are available for purchase.

Accommodation

There are several rural guesthouses and homestays (农家乐) around Yangliu Jing Township, offering affordable prices of about 50-100 yuan per person per night. For more comfortable accommodation, visitors can choose hotels in Guangnan County town.

Visitor Guidelines

• Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting historical sites and participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment and avoid littering.
• If engaging in hiking or outdoor activities, be sure to check the weather conditions and take safety precautions.

Itinerary Suggestions

• Day 1: Depart from Guangnan County town, head to Yangliu Jing Township, visit Liulang City Village, and experience Zhuang culture and natural scenery. Stay overnight in a local guesthouse.
• Day 2: Visit Aying Bridge and the Western-style Bridge Ruins, immersing in historical charm. In the afternoon, return to Guangnan County town and conclude the trip.

Yangliu Jing Township is a charming place, rich in ethnic diversity, history, and natural beauty. Whether strolling through ancient villages or exploring historical landmarks, visitors can experience the deep cultural atmosphere of the area. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.

Geographical Location

Jiumo Township (旧莫乡) is located in the central part of Guangnan County (广南县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). To the east, it borders Liancheng Town (莲城镇) and Dongbao Township (董堡乡); to the south, it connects with Shuguang Township (曙光乡), Zhujie Town (珠街镇), and Nasa Town (那洒镇); to the west, it reaches Wuzhu Township (五珠乡) and Zhulin Town (珠琳镇); and to the north, it neighbors Zhetu Township (者兔乡) and Naluo Township (那伦乡). The township government is located at No. 36, Ping’an Street (平安街), Jiumo Village (旧莫村), approximately 29 kilometers from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县).

Cultural History

Jiumo Township (旧莫乡) has a long history and is one of the “Historical and Cultural Towns of Yunnan Province” (云南省历史文化名镇). Its history dates back to the Qin and Han Dynasties (秦汉时期), when it was part of the ancient Jutian territory (句町故地). The township is home to five ethnic groups: Zhuang (壮族), Han (汉族), Miao (苗族), Yao (瑶族), and Yi (彝族), with ethnic minorities accounting for 83% of the total population. These ethnic groups have preserved rich cultural traditions, such as the Zhuang rice culture, bronze drum culture, festival culture, the Miao lusheng dance (芦笙舞), and the Yao “Shoujie Dance” (受戒舞).

Folk Customs

The folk culture of Jiumo Township (旧莫乡) is vibrant and diverse. Local ethnic customs include the Zhuang (壮族) headscarf dance, Nongya Wei (弄娅歪) (cow head play), the Miao lusheng dance (芦笙舞), and the Yao “Shoujie Dance” (受戒舞), among other distinctive cultural activities. Additionally, the traditional costumes of the Zhuang people, such as Zhuang brocade, embroidered shoes, and tiger hats, are beloved by visitors.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Jiomo Township (旧莫乡) has a moderate subtropical highland monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 16°C and an average of 1,860 hours of sunshine per year. The climate is mild, with no severe cold in winter or intense heat in summer. The best time to visit is in the spring (from March to May), when peach blossoms are in full bloom and the scenery is pleasant.

Recommended Scenic Spots, Visit Duration, and Ticket Prices

Wang Family Courtyard: Located in the center of Jiumo Town (旧莫集镇), this courtyard was built in the late Qing Dynasty (清末) and is a typical courtyard compound from that period, covering an area of 2,360.81 square meters. Recommended visit time is 1 hour, and admission is free.
Xiyangjiang Grand Canyon: This scenic spot is near Jiomo Township (旧莫乡) and is famous for its stunning canyon views, making it ideal for hiking. Recommended visit time is 3 hours, and ticket price is approximately 50 RMB.
Bamei Village: Located not far from Jiomo Township (旧莫乡), this picturesque village is known for its unique Karst landforms and rich ethnic culture. Recommended visit time is 2 hours, and ticket price is approximately 30 RMB.

Transportation

Jiomo Township (旧莫乡) is 29 kilometers away from Guangnan County (广南县), and can be accessed by long-distance bus from the county seat. The travel time is about 1 hour. Within the township, transportation is mainly provided by motorcycles and small vans, which make it easy for tourists to reach various scenic spots.

Cuisine

The local cuisine of Jiomo Township (旧莫乡) features distinctive local flavors, including:

• Xiluo Smoked Pork (西洛烟筒肉): Known for its unique smoky flavor and tender meat.
• Xiaoguo Wine (小锅酒): A locally brewed rice wine with a rich, mellow taste.
• Gaofeng Beef (高峰牛): Tender beef that is a local specialty.

Shopping

Visitors can purchase local handicrafts in Jiomo Township (旧莫乡), such as Zhuang brocade (壮锦), embroidered shoes (绣花鞋), and tiger hats (虎帽). Additionally, local agricultural products like roasted tobacco (烤烟), tea leaves (茶叶), and eight-treasure rice (八宝米) are also popular souvenirs.

Accommodation

Jiomo Township (旧莫乡) offers several homestays and rural guesthouses, which are affordable and comfortable. It is recommended to book accommodations in advance to ensure availability.

Travel Tips

• Respect the customs and traditions of local ethnic minorities, especially when participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment and avoid littering.
• Pay attention to safety, particularly when exploring canyons and mountainous areas.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive in Jiomo Township (旧莫乡), visit the Wang Family Courtyard (王氏宅院), experience local folk culture, and stay in a local homestay.
Day 2: Hike through the Xiyangjiang Grand Canyon (西洋江大峡谷), enjoy the breathtaking natural beauty, and return to Jiomo Township (旧莫乡) in the afternoon for a taste of local cuisine.
Day 3: Visit Bamei Village (坝美村), experience the unique Karst landscapes and ethnic culture, then return to Guangnan County (广南县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Jiomo Township (旧莫乡) is a charming destination with rich historical and cultural heritage, as well as unique natural landscapes. Whether you are interested in folk culture or enjoy scenic views, there is something for everyone here. We hope you have an unforgettable journey in Jiomo Township (旧莫乡).

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