Geographical Location

Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇) is located on the southern edge of Qiubei County (马关县), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Jiahanqing Town (夹寒箐镇) to the east, connects to Jinchang Town (金厂镇) to the southeast, and faces Vietnam’s Xinmajie (新马街) and Mengkang (猛康) counties across the river to the southwest. To the north, it is adjacent to Renhe Town (仁和镇) and Hekou County (河口县) in Honghe Prefecture (红河州). The town government is located 38 kilometers from the county seat, covering a total area of approximately 127.5 square kilometers.

Cultural History

Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇) has a long history, being established as a town in 1949. In 1952, it was changed to the Sixth Administrative Village, then in 1955 to a district, and in 1959 it was incorporated into Qiubei County (马关县) as a special district. In 1969, it was transformed into a commune, then in 1984, the commune became a district, and in 1988 it was officially established as a town. The town is named after a small flatland south of the village, where the town government is located.

Folk Customs

Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇) is home to nine ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Yao, and others, with ethnic minorities comprising 87% of the population. The town retains rich ethnic culture, such as the Miao “Naodouyang” (闹兜阳) culture, one of the best-preserved cultural areas for this tradition. It also features traditional arts such as the Zhuang paper horse dance (纸马舞) and handkerchief dance (手巾舞).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇) has a subtropical monsoon climate, with hot conditions in the low valley, warm temperatures in the mid-hills, and cooler weather in the higher mountains. The average annual temperature is about 17°C, with a frost-free period lasting up to 350 days. The best time to visit is during the summer (June to August), when the weather is cool, making it ideal for a summer retreat.

Recommended Scenic Spots, Visit Duration, and Ticket Prices

Laodongzhai Doyang Cultural Tourism Village (老懂寨兜阳文化旅游村)
Description: Located in the southeastern part of Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇), this is a typical Miao ethnic village, rich in Miao culture and traditional customs.
Recommended visit time: 2 hours
Ticket price: Free

Liangshui Well Border Characteristic Village (凉水井边境特色村)
Description: Located in the southern part of Tianwan Village (田湾村), this village is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a beautiful ecological environment.
Recommended visit time: 1 hour
Ticket price: Free

Luojia Ping Mountain (罗家坪大山)
Description: Located in Jinchang Town (金厂镇), it borders Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇). This is an important landmark on the China-Vietnam border, with its main peak at an elevation of 2002 meters.
Recommended visit time: 2 hours
Ticket price: Free

Transportation

From Qiubei County (马关县), travel along the highway to Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇), which is about 38 kilometers away and takes approximately 45 minutes by car. The town’s transportation mainly consists of motorcycles and small vans, making it convenient for tourists to visit various scenic spots.

Cuisine

Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇) offers a variety of local specialties, including:

• Miao Roast Meat (苗族烤肉): Goat or pork roasted using local methods, with a unique flavor.
• Little Millet Chili (小米辣椒): A local agricultural product known for its strong spiciness.

Shopping

Visitors can purchase Miao (苗族) embroidery, handicrafts, and local agricultural products such as bananas (香蕉) and little millet chili (小米辣椒).

Accommodation

Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇) offers several homestays at affordable prices with comfortable environments. For more luxurious accommodations, it is recommended to return to Qiubei County (马关县) for your stay.

Travel Tips

• Respect the customs of the local ethnic minorities, especially when participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• Pay attention to safety, especially when visiting mountainous areas and border regions.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive at Qiubei County (马关县), head to Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇), visit Laodongzhai Doyang Cultural Tourism Village (老懂寨兜阳文化旅游村) to experience Miao culture, and stay at a local homestay.
Day 2: Visit Liangshui Well Border Characteristic Village (凉水井边境特色村) for a feel of the border atmosphere, then head to Luojia Ping Mountain (罗家坪大山) to enjoy the natural scenery. Return to Qiubei County (马关县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇) is a charming destination, offering both rich historical culture and unique natural landscapes. Whether you are interested in folk culture or natural beauty, you will find something enjoyable here. We hope you have an unforgettable journey in Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇).

Geographical Location

Jiahanqing Town (夹寒箐镇) is located in the southeastern part of Qiubei County (马关县), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Dulong Town (都龙镇) to the east, connects to Jinchang Town (金厂镇) and Xiaobazi Town (小坝子镇) to the south, neighbors Renhe Town (仁和镇) to the west, and is adjacent to Mabai Town (马白镇) to the north. The town government is located in Jiahanqing Village (夹寒箐村), 22 kilometers away from the county seat, covering a total area of 252.28 square kilometers.

Cultural History

The history of Jiahanqing Town (夹寒箐镇) dates back to the Republican era. Before 1930, Jiahanqing was part of the Dulong District (都龙). In 1931, it was renamed the Fourth District, and after Dulong was separated in 1934, it became the Sixth District. In 1950, it was part of the Fifth District. In 1969, it was changed to Jiahanqing Commune (夹寒箐公社), and in 1984, the commune was converted to a district. In 1988, it was officially established as a town. The name “Jiahanqing” comes from the Zhuang language (壮语) “Zhangying,” which means “iron broom grass,” as the area is rich in this type of grass.

Folk Customs

Jiahanqing Town (夹寒箐镇) is home to 11 ethnic groups, including Miao (苗族), Zhuang (壮族), Yi (彝族), and others, with Miao people making up the largest group. The town has rich ethnic culture and traditional festivals, such as the Miao “Huashan Festival” (花山节) and the Zhuang “Tiaozhang Festival” (跳掌节). Additionally, there are unique folk arts such as the Miao “Tao Pa Gan” (倒爬杆), Zhuang handkerchief dance (手巾舞), and Miao Lusheng craftsmanship (芦笙工艺制作).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Jiahanqing Town (夹寒箐镇) has a subtropical monsoon climate with significant vertical climatic variation: hot conditions in the low valley, warm temperatures in the mid-hills, and cool weather in the high mountains. The average annual temperature is around 17°C, with an average frost-free period of 350 days. The best time to visit is during the summer (June to August), when the weather is cool and suitable for summer vacations.

Recommended Scenic Spots, Visit Duration, and Ticket Prices

Jiahanqing Village (夹寒箐村)
Description: The town government is located here, and it is the political, economic, and cultural center of the area.
Recommended visit time: 1 hour
Ticket price: Free

Shangbu Gao Village (上布高村)
Description: Famous for the Zhuang “Tiaozhang Festival” (跳掌节), this village is an excellent place to experience Zhuang culture.
Recommended visit time: 2 hours
Ticket price: Free

Niulong Mountain Village (牛龙山村)
Description: This village has unique Miao culture and is an ideal place to experience Miao customs.
Recommended visit time: 1 hour
Ticket price: Free

Transportation

From Qiubei County (马关县), travel along the highway to Jiahanqing Town (夹寒箐镇), which is about 22 kilometers away and takes approximately 30 minutes by car. The town’s transportation mainly consists of motorcycles and small vans.

Cuisine

Jiahanqing Town (夹寒箐镇) offers local specialties, including:

• Miao Roast Meat (苗族烤肉): Goat or pork roasted with local techniques, offering a unique flavor.
• Guangkan Rice (光坎米): A local agricultural product known for its sweet taste.

Shopping

Visitors can purchase Miao (苗族) embroidery, handicrafts, and local agricultural products such as tea (茶叶) and bananas (香蕉).

Accommodation

Jiahanqing Town (夹寒箐镇) has several homestays available at affordable prices with comfortable environments. For more luxurious accommodations, it is recommended to return to Qiubei County (马关县) for your stay.

Travel Tips

• Respect the customs of the local ethnic minorities, especially when participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• Pay attention to safety, especially when visiting mountainous areas and villages.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive at Qiubei County (马关县), head to Jiahanqing Town (夹寒箐镇), visit Jiahanqing Village (夹寒箐村) to experience local folk culture, and stay at a local homestay.
Day 2: Visit Shangbu Gao Village (上布高村) to enjoy the lively atmosphere of the Zhuang “Tiaozhang Festival” (跳掌节), then head to Niulong Mountain Village (牛龙山村) to experience Miao culture. Return to Qiubei County (马关县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Jiahanqing Town (夹寒箐镇) is a charming destination that offers both rich historical culture and unique natural landscapes. Whether you’re interested in folk culture or enjoying nature, you’ll find something delightful here. We hope you have an unforgettable journey in Jiahanqing Town (夹寒箐镇).

Geographical Location

Muchang Town (木厂镇) is located in the southwestern part of Qiubei County (马关县), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Renhe Town (仁和镇) to the east, adjoins Hekou County (河口县) and Qiaotou Township (桥头乡) to the south, and neighbors Bazhai Town (八寨镇) and Mianchang Township (篾厂乡) to the west, with Dalishu Township (大栗树乡) to the north. The town government is located in Muchang Village (木厂村), 35 kilometers from the county seat, covering an area of about 163 square kilometers.

Cultural History

Muchang Town (木厂镇) has a history that dates back to the Republic of China era. In 1930, the territory of Muchang Town was part of the central district of Qiubei County (马关县). In 1940, when the townships expanded, it was renamed a township. In 1945, it was part of the Second District, and the same year it was renamed Dehua Township (德化乡). In 1950, it belonged to Renhe District (仁和区). In 1969, Muchang Commune (木厂公社) was established by splitting from Renhe District, including 10 major teams. In 1984, the commune was changed to a district, and in 1988, it was officially established as a town.

Folk Customs

Muchang Town (木厂镇) is a border town with a diverse population, home to nine ethnic groups, including Han (汉族), Zhuang (壮族), Miao (苗族), Yi (彝族), Dai (傣族), and Bouyei (布依族), with ethnic minorities making up 62.8% of the total population. The town features a rich cultural heritage and traditional festivals such as the Miao “Huashan Festival” (花山节), Bouyei “Niuwang Festival” (牛王节) and “Liniang Festival” (离娘节), Dai “Water Splashing Festival” (泼水节), and Yi “Torch Festival” (火把节). Additionally, Muchang Town (木厂镇) has unique folk arts such as Miao “Tao Pa Hua Gan” (倒爬花杆) and Dai carved tobacco pipes (雕花烟筒).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Muchang Town (木厂镇) has a subtropical monsoon climate, with mild weather and abundant rainfall. The climate features the unique characteristic of “one mountain with four seasons, ten miles with different weather.” The average annual temperature is 17.2°C, with an average frost-free period of 340 days. The best time to visit is during the summer (June to August), when the weather is cool and suitable for a summer retreat.

Recommended Scenic Spots, Visit Duration, and Ticket Prices

Baobaozhai Dongfeng Power Station (堡堡寨东风发电站)
Description: Located in Muchang Town (木厂镇), it is the third batch of provincial cultural heritage sites in Wenshan State (文山州).
Recommended visit time: 1 hour
Ticket price: Free

Muchang Village (木厂村)
Description: The town government is located here, making it the political, economic, and cultural center of the area.
Recommended visit time: 1 hour
Ticket price: Free

Laowangzhai Village (老王寨村)
Description: One of the main settlements of the Bouyei (布依族) people, it features unique ethnic customs.
Recommended visit time: 1 hour
Ticket price: Free

Transportation

From Qiubei County (马关县), travel along the highway to Muchang Town (木厂镇), which is about 35 kilometers away and takes approximately 40 minutes by car. The town’s transportation mainly consists of motorcycles and small vans.

Cuisine

Muchang Town (木厂镇) offers local specialties, including:

• Hua Mi Fan (花米饭): Glutinous rice dyed with natural plant colors, offering a unique flavor.
• Qiubei Walnuts (马关核桃): A local agricultural product known for its distinctive taste.

Shopping

Visitors can purchase Bouyei (布依族) embroidery, handicrafts, and local agricultural products such as star anise (八角) and grass fruit (草果).

Accommodation

Muchang Town (木厂镇) has several homestays available at affordable prices with comfortable environments. For more luxurious accommodations, it is recommended to return to Qiubei County (马关县) for your stay.

Travel Tips

• Respect the customs of the local ethnic minorities, especially when participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• Pay attention to safety, especially when visiting mountainous areas and border regions.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive at Qiubei County (马关县), head to Muchang Town (木厂镇), visit Muchang Village (木厂村) to experience local folk culture, and stay at a local homestay.
Day 2: Visit Baobaozhai Dongfeng Power Station (堡堡寨东风发电站) to explore historical relics, then visit Laowangzhai Village (老王寨村) to enjoy the Bouyei ethnic customs. Return to Qiubei County (马关县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Muchang Town (木厂镇) is a charming destination that offers both rich historical culture and unique natural landscapes. Whether you’re interested in folk culture or enjoying nature, you’ll find something delightful here. We hope you have an unforgettable journey in Muchang Town (木厂镇).

Geographical Location

Renhe Town (仁和镇) is located in the southern part of Qiubei County (马关县), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Ma Bai Town (马白镇) and Jia Hanqing Town (夹寒箐镇) to the east, adjoins Xiao Bazi Town (小坝子镇) and Hekou County (河口县) Qiaotou Township (桥头乡) to the south, connects with Muchang Town (木厂镇) to the west, and is bordered by Dalishu Township (大栗树乡) to the north. The town government is located 19 kilometers from the county seat, covering an area of 191.54 square kilometers.

Cultural History

Renhe Town (仁和镇) has a long history. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), it was part of the central district of Qiubei County (马关县). In 1931, it was part of District One, and by 1934, it became part of District Two. In 1940, it was renamed Yongren Township (永仁乡). In 1950, it was part of Qiubei’s Fourth District, and in 1969, it was changed to a commune. In 1984, the commune was converted to a district, and in 1988, it was officially established as a town. The name “Renhe” (仁和) is derived from the values of kindness and harmony.

Folk Customs

Renhe Town (仁和镇) is home to multiple ethnic groups, including Han (汉族), Zhuang (壮族), Miao (苗族), Yi (彝族), and Gelao (仡佬族), with the Zhuang people making up a significant portion of the population. The town retains rich ethnic cultural practices and traditional festivals, such as the Miao “Huashan Festival” (花山节) and the Zhuang “San Yue San” (三月三) festival. Additionally, the A’e New Village (阿峨新寨) farmers’ woodblock printing is a distinctive local folk art, and in 2000, it was named a “Hometown of Chinese Folk Art” by the Ministry of Culture.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Renhe Town (仁和镇) has a subtropical monsoon climate with a high terrain to the northwest and lower elevations to the southeast, resulting in mild weather and abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature is 17.2°C, with an average frost-free period of 340 days. The best time to visit is during the summer months (June to August), when the weather is cool and ideal for a summer retreat.

Recommended Scenic Spots, Visit Duration, and Ticket Prices

A’e New Village Ethnic Woodblock Print Tourist Village (阿峨新寨民族版画旅游村)
Description: A national 3A-level tourist attraction, renowned for its Zhuang farmers’ woodblock prints and rich ethnic culture.
Recommended visit time: 2 hours
Ticket price: Free

Daga Ji Cloud-end Academy (大嘎吉云端书院)
Description: Located within Daga Ji Primary School, this is a centuries-old courtyard building with profound cultural significance.
Recommended visit time: 1 hour
Ticket price: Free

Renhe Village (仁和村)
Description: The town government is located here, making it the political, economic, and cultural center of the area.
Recommended visit time: 1 hour
Ticket price: Free

Transportation

From Qiubei County (马关县), travel along the highway to Renhe Town (仁和镇), about 19 kilometers away, which takes approximately 30 minutes by car. The town’s transportation mainly consists of motorcycles and small vans.

Cuisine

Renhe Town (仁和镇) offers local specialties, including:

• Zhuang Glutinous Rice (壮族糯米饭): Soft, sticky rice paired with local dishes, offering a unique flavor.
• Smoked Sausage (烤烟腊肉): Made using local smoking techniques, with a distinct flavor.

Shopping

Visitors can purchase Zhuang (壮族) embroidery, handicrafts, and local agricultural products such as Sanqi (三七) and sweet potato starch (红薯淀粉).

Accommodation

Renhe Town (仁和镇) has several homestays available at affordable prices with comfortable environments. For more luxurious accommodations, it is recommended to return to Qiubei County (马关县) for your stay.

Travel Tips

• Respect the customs of the local ethnic minorities, especially when participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• Pay attention to safety, especially when visiting mountainous areas and ancient buildings.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive at Qiubei County (马关县), head to Renhe Town (仁和镇), visit Renhe Village (仁和村) to experience local folk culture, and stay at a local homestay.
Day 2: Visit A’e New Village Ethnic Woodblock Print Tourist Village (阿峨新寨民族版画旅游村) to experience Zhuang culture, then head to Daga Ji Cloud-end Academy (大嘎吉云端书院) to learn about the local history. Return to Qiubei County (马关县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Renhe Town (仁和镇) is a charming destination that offers both rich historical culture and unique natural landscapes. Whether you’re interested in folk culture or enjoying nature, you’ll find something delightful here. We hope you have an unforgettable journey in Renhe Town (仁和镇).

Geographical Location

Bazhai Town (八寨镇) is located in the western part of Qiubei County (马关县), Yunnan Province (云南省). The town government is situated 46.7 kilometers from the county seat and 65 kilometers from the prefecture capital of Wenshan (文山). Covering a total area of approximately 326.3 square kilometers, Bazhai Town (八寨镇) serves as a transportation hub connecting two prefectures (Wenshan Prefecture, 红河州 and Honghe Prefecture, 文山州) and four counties (Wenshan City, 文山市; Qiubei County, 马关县; Pingbian County, 屏边县; Hekou County, 河口县).

Cultural History

Bazhai Town (八寨镇) has a long history. During the Ming Dynasty (明朝), it was known as Ayacheng (阿雅城), and during the Qing Dynasty (清朝), it was called Yongpingli (永平里). In the Republic of China era, Bazhai Town (八寨镇) underwent several administrative changes. In 1930, it was part of the western district of Qiubei County (马关县). In 1940, it was renamed Lianxi Township (廉喜乡). In 1950, it was part of the Fourth District, and in 1969, it became a commune. In 1984, the commune was converted into a district, and in 1988, Bazhai Town (八寨镇) was officially established. The town is named after the eighth military camp of the Minglong clan (明龙氏土司), where the town government is currently located.

Folk Customs

Bazhai Town (八寨镇) is home to 12 ethnic groups, including Han (汉族), Zhuang (壮族), Miao (苗族), Yi (彝族), Yao (瑶族), Hui (回族), and Bouyei (布依族). The town boasts a rich variety of ethnic cultures, including Ayage Music (阿雅古乐), Dian Drama (滇剧), the Qingzhan Drum Dance (打清蘸), and Shehuo (社火). There are also numerous local ethnic festivals such as the Miao “Huashan Festival” (花山节) and the Zhuang “San Yue San” (三月三).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Bazhai Town (八寨镇) has a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct vertical variations in climate. The average annual temperature is 16.5°C. The best time to visit is during the summer months (June to August), when the weather is cool and ideal for escaping the heat.

Recommended Scenic Spots, Visit Duration, and Ticket Prices

Ayacheng Ruins (八寨阿雅城遗址)
Description: Located about 1500 meters north of Bazhai Village (八寨村), this site is an ancient Ming Dynasty (明代) ruin.
Recommended visit time: 1 hour
Ticket price: Free

Site of the First Party Branch of the Communist Party of Qiubei County (中共马关县第一个党支部成立旧址)
Description: Located in the former Bazhai Central School (八寨中心校) San Sheng Gong (三圣宫), this site is an important historical landmark.
Recommended visit time: 1 hour
Ticket price: Free

Huaba Shengu (花坝神谷)
Description: Situated in Bazhai Town (八寨镇), this is a green ecological tourist destination that integrates ecological agriculture, sightseeing, specialty dining, leisure sports, and water-based activities.
Recommended visit time: 2 hours
Ticket price: Free

Transportation

From Qiubei County (马关县), travel along the highway to Bazhai Town (八寨镇), a distance of approximately 46.7 kilometers, taking about 1 hour by car. The town’s transportation mainly consists of motorcycles and small vans.

Cuisine

Bazhai Town (八寨镇) offers a variety of local specialties, including:

• Bitter Buckwheat Cake (苦荞饼): A local snack with a sweet and aromatic taste.
• Green Vegetables (青菜): Sweet and tender, these are the town’s specialty vegetables.

Shopping

Visitors can buy Zhuang (壮族) embroidery, handicrafts, and local agricultural products such as cardamom (草果) and star anise (八角).

Accommodation

Bazhai Town (八寨镇) has several homestays that offer affordable prices and comfortable environments. For more luxurious accommodation, it is recommended to return to Qiubei County (马关县) for your stay.

Travel Tips

• Respect the customs of local ethnic minorities, especially when participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• Pay attention to safety, especially when exploring mountainous areas and ancient ruins.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive at Qiubei County (马关县), head to Bazhai Town (八寨镇), visit the Ayacheng Ruins (八寨阿雅城遗址) to experience the historical culture, and stay at a local homestay.
Day 2: Visit the Site of the First Party Branch of the Communist Party of Qiubei County (中共马关县第一个党支部成立旧址) to learn about revolutionary history, then head to Huaba Shengu (花坝神谷) to enjoy the natural beauty and recreational activities. Return to Qiubei County (马关县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Bazhai Town (八寨镇) is a fascinating place, rich in both historical culture and unique natural landscapes. Whether you’re interested in folk culture or enjoying the scenic beauty, you’ll find something to enjoy here. We hope you have an unforgettable journey in Bazhai Town (八寨镇).

Geographical Location

Mabai Town (马白镇) is located in the central-eastern part of Qiubei County (马关县), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Nanlao Township (南捞乡) to the east, Dulong Town (都龙镇), Jiahanqing Town (夹寒箐镇), and Renhe Town (仁和镇) to the south, Dalishu Township (大栗树乡) to the west, and Pojao Town (坡脚镇) to the north. The town government is 54 kilometers from the prefecture capital, Wenshan (文山), and is the political, economic, and cultural center of the county.

Cultural History

Mabai Town (马白镇) has a long history. During the Western Han Dynasty (西汉), it was part of Jinsang County (进桑县); during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), it belonged to Jinsheng County (进乘县); and during the Shu Han period (蜀汉), it was part of Xinggu County (兴古郡). During the Yuan (元) and Ming (明) Dynasties, it was under the rule of the Long clan (龙氏土司). In the sixth year of the Kangxi Emperor’s reign (1667), it became part of Kaihua Prefecture (开化府). In the Republic of China era (民国), Mabai Town (马白镇) underwent several administrative changes. In 1940, it was renamed Mawan Town (马文镇), and in 1945, it became Anping Town (安平镇). In 1988, Anping Town was incorporated into the Mabai District and renamed Mabai Town (马白镇).

Folk Customs

Mabai Town (马白镇) is home to 12 ethnic groups, including Han (汉族), Zhuang (壮族), Miao (苗族), Yi (彝族), Dai (傣族), and Bouyei (布依族). Notably, Masai Village (马洒村), inhabited by the Nong branch of the Zhuang (壮族), is rich in intangible cultural heritage, with Nong people’s ancient music (侬人古乐) and paper horse dance (纸马舞) being the most representative. Additionally, Mabai Town (马白镇) celebrates various ethnic festivals, such as the Miao “Huashan Festival” (花山节) and the Zhuang “San Yue San” (三月三).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Mabai Town (马白镇) has a subtropical low-latitude mountain monsoon climate with distinct vertical climatic variation. The average annual temperature is 16.5°C. The best time to visit is during the summer months (June to August), when the climate is cool and ideal for escaping the heat.

Recommended Scenic Spots, Visit Duration, and Ticket Prices

Masai Village (马洒村)
Description: A settlement of the Nong branch of the Zhuang (壮族), known for its rich intangible cultural heritage, including Nong people’s ancient music (侬人古乐) and paper horse dance (纸马舞).
Recommended visit time: 2 hours
Ticket price: Free

Mabai Diaolou (马关碉楼)
Description: Includes the Shiyakou Diaolou (石丫口碉楼) and Longbanpo Diaolou (龙半坡碉楼), built in 1901 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu (光绪帝). It is a provincial-level cultural heritage site.
Recommended visit time: 1 hour
Ticket price: Free

Park Lakeside (公园湖畔)
Description: Located in Mabai Town (马白镇), near the S206 auxiliary road and Wendu Line auxiliary road, it is a great spot for leisure walks.
Recommended visit time: 1 hour
Ticket price: Free

Transportation

Mabai Town (马白镇) is the transportation hub of the entire county, with a well-developed road network radiating out from the county seat. All villages (社) are accessible via paved roads. From the county seat of Qiubei (马关县), it is about 19 kilometers to Mabai Town (马白镇), which takes about 30 minutes by car.

Cuisine

Mabai Town (马白镇) offers local specialties, including:

• Zhuang Glutinous Rice (壮族糯米饭): Soft and sticky rice, paired with local dishes, offering a unique flavor.
• Smoked Cured Meat (烤烟腊肉): Made using traditional local smoking methods, offering a distinctive taste.

Shopping

Visitors can purchase Zhuang (壮族) embroidery, handicrafts, and local agricultural products such as smoked tobacco (烤烟) and Sanqi (三七).

Accommodation

Mabai Town (马白镇) offers several homestays, providing affordable prices and comfortable environments. For more luxurious accommodations, it is recommended to return to Qiubei County (马关县) for your stay.

Travel Tips

• Respect local ethnic customs, especially when participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• Be cautious of safety, especially when visiting mountainous areas and ancient buildings.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive in Qiubei County (马关县), head to Mabai Town (马白镇), visit Masai Village (马洒村) to experience Zhuang (壮族) culture, and stay at a local homestay.
Day 2: Visit Mabai Diaolou (马关碉楼) to explore historical sites, then head to the Park Lakeside (公园湖畔) for a relaxing afternoon. Return to Qiubei County (马关县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Mabai Town (马白镇) is a charming place, rich in both historical culture and unique natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in folk culture or natural landscapes, you will find something to enjoy here. We hope you have an unforgettable journey in Mabai Town (马白镇).

Majie Township (马街乡) is located in the northeast of Malipo County (麻栗坡县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Donggan Town (董干镇) to the east, Tiedian Township (铁厂乡) to the south, Jijie Township (鸡街乡) of Xichou County (西畴县) to the west, and Zhuanjiao Township (篆角乡) of Guangnan County (广南县) to the north. The township government is located 52 kilometers from Malipo County (麻栗坡县) seat.

History and Culture

Malipo County (麻栗坡县) has a long history, with human activity dating back to the Neolithic period. Majie Township (马街乡) was historically a significant transportation hub. During the New Democratic Revolution, locals from Xichou (西畴) established underground stations and revolutionary forces here. The township is named after Majie Village (马街村), where the township government is located.

Local Customs

Majie Township (马街乡) is home to multiple ethnic groups, mainly Zhuang (壮族) and Miao (苗族). Each group retains rich traditional customs. For example, the Zhuang people celebrate the “March 3rd” Singing Festival (三月三歌节), where people gather to sing and worship ancestors. The Miao people perform the lusheng dance (芦笙舞), known for its graceful and culturally rich movements.

Weather and Best Visiting Time

Majie Township (马街乡) enjoys a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall and moderate temperatures. The annual average temperature is around 19°C. Summers are cool, and winters are mild. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the climate is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its best.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Ticket Info

Heroic Laoshan Sacred Site Scenic Area

Visiting Time: 3–4 hours
Ticket: Free
Overview: This comprehensive scenic area offers a combination of military experiences, ethnic customs, canyon views, and cave exploration.

Tiansheng Bridge Karst Cave

Visiting Time: 2 hours
Ticket: ¥30
Overview: The cave features a variety of uniquely shaped stalactites, with high ornamental value.

Dawangyan Rock Paintings

Visiting Time: 1 hour
Ticket: Free
Overview: These rock paintings reflect the daily life and culture of ancient inhabitants.

Transportation

Public Transportation

Take a shuttle bus from Malipo County (麻栗坡县) to Majie Township (马街乡), which takes approximately 1.5 hours.

Self-Driving

Drive along the Xima Highway (西麻公路), with good road conditions. The total distance is about 52 kilometers.

Local Cuisine

Local specialties in Majie Township (马街乡) include stewed pork blocks (坨肉), rice puffs (米花), and sand cakes (沙糕). These can be enjoyed at rural homestays and food stalls.

Shopping

You can buy local specialty agricultural products such as Yuerbei Mineral Water (玉尔贝矿泉水) and peanuts (花生). These are both delicious and suitable as souvenirs.

Accommodation

Majie Township (马街乡) offers several rural homestays and guesthouses with reasonable prices and comfortable environments, providing an authentic local experience.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are located in mountainous areas, so wear comfortable sports shoes and take sun protection and mosquito repellent.
• Respect local customs, especially in ethnic minority villages.
• Protect the environment—do not litter and preserve the natural scenery.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1

Arrive at Malipo County (麻栗坡县) and take public transport or drive to Majie Township (马街乡). Visit the Heroic Laoshan Sacred Site Scenic Area (英雄老山圣地景区) to experience both military culture and natural beauty.

Day 2

Visit the Tiansheng Bridge Karst Cave (天生桥溶洞) to admire the stunning karst formations. In the afternoon, head to the Dawangyan Rock Paintings (大王岩岩画) to explore the charm of ancient culture.

Day 3

Enjoy local cuisine at a rural homestay and purchase some local specialties as souvenirs to conclude your pleasant journey.

Majie Township (马街乡) is a place full of natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether you’re here to admire the landscapes or explore traditional customs, you’re sure to have a rewarding experience. We hope you enjoy an unforgettable stay.

Tiechang Township (铁厂乡) is located in the northeast of Malipo County (麻栗坡县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Donggan Town (董干镇) to the east, shares its northeastern boundary with Anmin County (安明县) of Vietnam, adjoins Liuhe Township (六河乡) and Yangwan Township (杨万乡) to the south, connects with Dongma Township (董马乡) of Xichou County (西畴县) to the northwest, and borders Majie Township (马街乡) to the north. The township government is located in Tiechang Village (铁厂村), about 44 kilometers from Malipo County (麻栗坡县) seat.

History and Culture

Tiechang Township (铁厂乡) got its name from iron-smelting activities initiated by Luo Shiqi (骆施祺) of Tuanshanbao (团山堡) during the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. It was established as Tiechang Commune (铁厂公社) in 1958 and renamed Tiechang Township (铁厂乡) in 1988. Human activity here dates back to the Neolithic period.

Local Customs

Tiechang Township (铁厂乡) is home to multiple ethnic groups, including Miao (苗族), Yao (瑶族), and Zhuang (壮族). Each group retains rich and colorful folk traditions, such as:

• Miao Huashan Festival (花山节): One of the most important traditional Miao festivals, usually held from the 3rd to the 9th day of the first lunar month. Activities include lusheng dancing, antiphonal singing, and horse racing.
• Yao Panwang Festival (盘王节): A traditional festival to worship the ancestor Panwang, praying for peace and good harvests.

Weather and Best Visiting Time

Tiechang Township (铁厂乡) has a subtropical monsoon climate with dry winters and springs and cool summers and autumns. The annual average temperature is 15.6°C, and the frost-free period lasts about 300 days. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Ticket Info

Tiechang Martyrs’ Cemetery

Visiting Time: 1–2 hours
Ticket: Free
Overview: Built to commemorate the martyrs who died in the border self-defense war, this site serves as a patriotic education base.

Guangao Dengcaoping Meadow

Visiting Time: 2 hours
Ticket: Free
Overview: An open, scenic meadow ideal for enjoying natural views.

Pulong Village

Visiting Time: 1 hour
Ticket: Free
Overview: A village rich in ethnic charm, where visitors can experience local folk customs.

Transportation

Public Transportation

Take a shuttle bus from Malipo County (麻栗坡县) to Tiechang Township (铁厂乡), which takes about 1 hour.

Self-Driving

Drive along the Madong Highway (麻董公路). The total distance is about 44 kilometers with good road conditions.

Local Cuisine

Specialties of Tiechang Township (铁厂乡) include:

• Tuorou (坨肉): A traditional local dish known for its rich flavor.
• Chicken Stewed with Tsaoko (草果炖鸡): Tsaoko is a distinctive local spice that gives the dish a unique taste.

Shopping

Visitors can buy local specialties such as tsaoko (草果) and ginger (生姜). These products are not only tasty but also make great souvenirs.

Accommodation

Several rural homestays and guesthouses are available in Tiechang Township (铁厂乡), offering affordable prices and a comfortable environment that allows you to experience local hospitality.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are located in mountainous areas. Wear comfortable sports shoes and bring sun protection and mosquito repellent.
• Respect local customs, especially in ethnic minority villages.
• Protect the environment—do not litter and cherish the natural scenery.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1

Arrive at Malipo County (麻栗坡县) and travel to Tiechang Township (铁厂乡) by public transport or car. Visit the Tiechang Martyrs’ Cemetery (铁厂烈士陵园) and immerse yourself in patriotic education.

Day 2

Go to Guangao Dengcaoping Meadow (关告灯草坪) to enjoy the natural scenery, then visit Pulong Village (普龙村) in the afternoon to experience local culture.

Day 3

Enjoy local cuisine at a rural homestay and purchase some local specialties as souvenirs to end your pleasant trip.

Tiechang Township (铁厂乡) is full of natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether you’re here to appreciate the landscape or explore ethnic customs, you’ll have a truly rewarding experience. We hope you enjoy an unforgettable stay.

Yangwan Township (杨万乡) is located on the China-Vietnam border in the northeast of Malipo County (麻栗坡县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Anmin County (安明县) of Vietnam to the southeast, Babu Township (八布乡) to the southwest, Liuhe Township (六河乡) to the northwest, and Tiechang Township (铁厂乡) to the northeast. The township government is seated in Longlin Village (龙林村), about 80 kilometers from the Malipo County (麻栗坡县) seat.

History and Culture

Yangwan Township (杨万乡) has a long history of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period. Its administrative status has undergone several changes: from 1950 to 1953 it was part of Longlong District (龙龙区) under Malipo City (麻栗坡市); from 1954 to 1957 it belonged to Yangwan Township (杨万乡) in Babu District (八布区); from 1958 to 1962 it was the Yangwan Management Area (杨万管理区) under Tongchang Commune (铜厂公社); from 1963 to 1969 it was Yangwan Commune (杨万公社) under Babu District (八布区); in 1970 it was separated to form its own Yangwan Commune (杨万公社); in 1984 it was renamed Yangwan District (杨万区); and in 1988 it officially became Yangwan Township (杨万乡).

Local Customs

Yangwan Township (杨万乡) is home to a diverse ethnic population, with ethnic minorities such as Zhuang (壮族), Miao (苗族), and Yao (瑶族) making up 66.3% of the total population. These groups retain vibrant traditional customs, including:

• Miao Huashan Festival (花山节): A traditional Miao celebration typically held from the 3rd to the 9th day of the first lunar month, featuring lusheng dances, antiphonal singing, and horse racing.
• Yao Panwang Festival (盘王节): A sacred festival of the Yao people to worship their ancestor Panwang and pray for peace and abundant harvests.

Weather and Best Visiting Time

Yangwan Township (杨万乡) has a South Asian tropical monsoon climate with distinct vertical climatic zones. The average annual temperature is 19.6°C, with extreme highs of 32°C and lows of -1°C. It receives about 1,300 mm of rainfall annually, mostly between June and September, and has over 350 frost-free days. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Ticket Info

Yangwan Martyrs’ Cemetery

Visiting Time: 1–2 hours
Ticket: Free
Overview: A patriotic education site built in memory of those who died in the border self-defense war.

Zheyin Mountain Tea Plantation

Visiting Time: 2 hours
Ticket: Free
Overview: Located at the foot of Zheyin Mountain (者阴山) at an altitude of 1,200 meters, this tea-growing area features a mild climate, high humidity, and fertile soil.

Tongchang Village

Visiting Time: 1 hour
Ticket: Free
Overview: A village rich in ethnic traditions where visitors can immerse themselves in local folk culture.

Transportation

Public Transportation

Take a shuttle bus from Malipo County (麻栗坡县) to Yangwan Township (杨万乡), approximately 2 hours.

Self-Driving

Travel along the Mayang Highway (麻杨公路); the total distance is about 80 kilometers with good road conditions.

Local Cuisine

Yangwan Township (杨万乡) offers local specialties such as:

• Tuorou (坨肉): A traditional local dish known for its rich, savory flavor.
• Chicken Stewed with Tsaoko (草果炖鸡): A dish using tsaoko, a local spice that adds a unique fragrance and taste.

Shopping

Local specialties such as tea (茶叶), bananas (香蕉), and tsaoko (草果) are popular and make excellent souvenirs.

Accommodation

Several rural guesthouses and homestays are available in Yangwan Township (杨万乡), offering affordable prices and a comfortable environment for experiencing local life.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are in mountainous areas—wear comfortable walking shoes and bring sun protection and mosquito repellent.
• Respect local customs, especially in ethnic minority villages.
• Protect the environment—do not litter and take care of natural sites.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1

Arrive at Malipo County (麻栗坡县), travel to Yangwan Township (杨万乡) by public transport or car, and visit the Yangwan Martyrs’ Cemetery (杨万烈士陵园) to reflect on the patriotic spirit.

Day 2

Visit Zheyin Mountain Tea Plantation (者阴山茶园) to admire the scenic tea fields and experience tea culture. In the afternoon, explore Tongchang Village (铜厂村) to enjoy the ethnic customs.

Day 3

Savor local dishes at a countryside homestay and purchase local products as souvenirs before concluding your journey.

Yangwan Township (杨万乡) is a place filled with natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether you’re here to enjoy breathtaking landscapes or delve into rich folk traditions, your experience will be truly rewarding. We hope you have an unforgettable stay.

Liuhe Township (六河乡) is located in the northeast of Malipo County (麻栗坡县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Yangwan Township (杨万乡) to the east, Babu Township (八布乡) to the south, Fadou (法斗) and Dongma (董马) townships of Xichou County (西畴县) to the west, and Tiezhuang Township (铁厂乡) to the north. The township government is based in Liuhe Village (六河村), which is 69 kilometers from the county seat of Malipo County (麻栗坡县).

History and Culture

The history of Liuhe Township (六河乡) dates back to the second year of the Xuantong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1910), when the Lu (陆) family established a marketplace called “Liuhe Street” (六合街). Later, the name was changed to “Liuhe” (六河) due to the presence of six nearby streams. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the administrative divisions were adjusted several times: Liuhe Township (六河乡) was established in 1950, changed to a commune in 1963, and officially restored as a township in 1988.

Local Customs

Liuhe Township (六河乡) is home to multiple ethnic groups, including the Zhuang (壮族), Miao (苗族), and Yao (瑶族), each preserving rich folk traditions such as:

• Zhuang Bronze Drum Dance: A traditional dance performed during rituals and blessings.
• Miao Huashan Festival (花山节): A traditional Miao festival usually held from the 3rd to the 9th day of the first lunar month, featuring lusheng dances, singing duets, and horse racing.
• Yao Panwang Festival (盘王节): A traditional Yao festival to worship the ancestor Panwang, praying for peace and good harvests.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Liuhe Township (六河乡) features a humid subtropical monsoon climate typical of South Asia. The weather is mild with abundant rainfall and an average annual temperature of about 19°C. The frost-free period is long. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the climate is pleasant for outdoor activities.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Entry Fees

Liuhe Village

• Visiting Time: 1–2 hours
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: As the central area of Liuhe Township (六河乡), this village offers a glimpse into local folk culture and rural life.

Tingman Village

• Visiting Time: 2 hours
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: Known for its beautiful natural landscapes and rich ecological resources, perfect for hiking and photography.

Nanling Village

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: A village full of ethnic charm, ideal for experiencing local customs and traditions.

Transportation

• Public Transport: Shuttle buses are available from Malipo County (麻栗坡县) to Liuhe Township (六河乡), taking approximately 1.5 hours.
• Self-Drive: Drive along the road from Malipo County (麻栗坡县) to Liuhe Township (六河乡), covering about 69 kilometers on well-maintained roads.

Local Cuisine

Specialties of Liuhe Township (六河乡) include:

• Tuorou (坨肉): A traditional local dish known for its delicious flavor.
• Chicken Stewed with Tsaoko (草果炖鸡): A unique dish using tsaoko, a local spice.

Shopping

Local specialties such as bananas, sugarcane, and star anise (八角) are popular and make great souvenirs.

Accommodation

Liuhe Township (六河乡) offers several family inns and guesthouses with affordable prices and comfortable environments, allowing travelers to enjoy local hospitality.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are in mountainous areas—wear comfortable shoes and take precautions against sun and insects.
• Respect local customs, especially in villages inhabited by ethnic minorities.
• Protect the environment—do not litter and preserve natural landscapes.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Arrive in Malipo County (麻栗坡县), then travel to Liuhe Township (六河乡) by public transport or car. Visit Liuhe Village (六河村) to experience local folk culture.

Day 2:
Explore Tingman Village (听曼村) in the morning to enjoy nature. In the afternoon, head to Nanling Village (南令村) for ethnic experiences.

Day 3:
Have local specialties at a family inn, buy some regional products as souvenirs, and wrap up your trip.

Liuhe Township (六河乡) is a place full of natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether you’re here for scenic views or cultural immersion, you’re sure to leave with unforgettable memories. We hope you enjoy your time here.

Babu Township (八布乡) is located in the central part of Malipo County (麻栗坡县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Yangwan Township (杨万乡) to the east, Xiajinchang Township (下金厂乡) to the south, Pingzhai Township (平寨乡) of Xichou County (西畴县) to the west, and shares a northern border with Guanba County (官坝县) in Vietnam (越南). The township government is located in the Babu Village Committee (八布村委会), about 23 kilometers from the county seat of Malipo County (麻栗坡县).

History and Culture

The history of Babu Township (八布乡) dates back to the late Qing Dynasty. The name originated from a narrow street and a river that could be crossed in eight steps, once called “Babu River” (八步河), later changed to “Babu” (八布). In 1950, it was designated as Longlong District (龙龙区), renamed Babu District (八布区) in 1955 after relocating there, changed to a commune in 1983, and officially became Babu Township (八布乡) in 1988.

Local Customs

Babu Township (八布乡) is a multi-ethnic community, mainly inhabited by Zhuang (壮族), Miao (苗族), and Yao (瑶族) ethnic groups, all of whom preserve a wealth of traditional customs, such as:

• Zhuang Bronze Drum Dance: A traditional dance performed by the Zhuang people during rituals and blessing ceremonies.
• Miao Huashan Festival (花山节): A traditional Miao celebration held from the 3rd to the 9th day of the first lunar month, featuring lusheng dancing, singing duels, and horse racing.
• Yao Panwang Festival (盘王节): A traditional Yao festival for ancestor worship, praying for peace and a bountiful harvest.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Babu Township (八布乡) has a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by mild temperatures and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is about 21°C, with extreme lows of 7°C and highs reaching 43°C. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is most favorable for outdoor activities.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Entry Fees

Babu Village

• Visiting Time: 1–2 hours
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: The central village of Babu Township (八布乡), ideal for experiencing local folk culture and rural life.

Longlong Village

• Visiting Time: 2 hours
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: Known for its scenic landscapes and rich ecological resources, perfect for hiking and photography.

Jiangdong Village

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: A village full of ethnic charm, offering authentic experiences of local traditions.

Transportation

• Public Transport: Shuttle buses from Malipo County (麻栗坡县) to Babu Township (八布乡) are available, taking approximately 30 minutes.
• Self-Drive: Follow the Madong Highway (麻董公路), covering about 23 kilometers on well-maintained roads.

Local Cuisine

Specialty dishes of Babu Township (八布乡) include:

• Tuorou (坨肉): A flavorful and traditional local dish.
• Chicken Stewed with Tsaoko (草果炖鸡): A signature dish made with tsaoko, a locally grown spice.

Shopping

Local agricultural specialties such as bananas, sugarcane, and star anise (八角) are popular among visitors and make great souvenirs.

Accommodation

Babu Township (八布乡) has several family inns and guesthouses that offer affordable and comfortable lodging, ideal for experiencing local hospitality.

Travel Tips

• Some scenic spots are in mountainous areas, so wear comfortable walking shoes and prepare for sun protection and insect prevention.
• Respect local customs, especially in ethnic minority villages.
• Protect the environment—do not litter and preserve natural surroundings.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Arrive in Malipo County (麻栗坡县), then take public transportation or drive to Babu Township (八布乡). Visit Babu Village (八布村) to explore local folk culture.

Day 2:
In the morning, visit Longlong Village (龙龙村) for its natural scenery. In the afternoon, head to Jiangdong Village (江东村) for an ethnic cultural experience.

Day 3:
Enjoy local delicacies at a family inn, buy regional specialties as souvenirs, and conclude your pleasant journey.

Babu Township (八布乡) is a destination rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you’re here to admire the landscape or immerse yourself in local traditions, you’re sure to leave with unforgettable memories. We hope you enjoy your stay.

Xiajinchang Township (下金厂乡) is located in the southwestern part of Malipo County (麻栗坡县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Guanba County (官坝县) in Vietnam (越南) to the southeast, Malipo Town (麻栗镇) to the southwest, Bolin Township (柏林乡) of Xichou County (西畴县) to the northwest, and Babu Township (八布乡) to the northeast. It is about 12 kilometers from the county seat and covers a total area of approximately 204 square kilometers.

History and Culture

The name Xiajinchang (下金厂) originated in the Qing Dynasty, when gold panning and processing factories were established in the area. It was designated as Jinchang Township (金厂乡) in 1950, became a commune in 1971, changed to a district in 1984, and was officially renamed Xiajinchang Township (下金厂乡) in 1988. The township was once home to the offices of the CPC Guangxi-Yunnan Border Committee (中共桂滇边工委), the CPC Southeast Yunnan Committee (中共滇东南工委), and the People’s Democratic Government of Malipo County (麻栗坡县人民民主政府). It is now a third-batch prefecture-level cultural relics protection site in Wenshan Prefecture (文山州).

Local Customs

Xiajinchang Township (下金厂乡) is a multi-ethnic area, home to Han (汉族), Yao (瑶族), and Miao (苗族) communities, who make up 24.34% of the population. These ethnic groups preserve a rich variety of traditional folk customs, including:

• Yao Panwang Festival (盘王节): An important festival among the Yao people, dedicated to ancestor worship and praying for peace and harvest.
• Miao Huashan Festival (花山节): A traditional Miao celebration held from the 3rd to 9th day of the first lunar month, featuring lusheng dancing, singing contests, and horse racing.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Xiajinchang Township (下金厂乡) features a subtropical monsoon climate, with great elevation variation and uneven distribution of heat and rainfall. The area is known for its unique microclimates—“ten miles, different weather; one mountain, four seasons.” The annual average temperature is 16.5°C, with an average frost-free period of 290 days. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is most pleasant for outdoor activities.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Entry Fees

Former Site of the CPC Guangxi-Yunnan Border Committee Office

• Visiting Time: 1–2 hours
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: A significant historical site that bears witness to the revolutionary efforts of early Communist leaders.

Dahei Mountain

• Visiting Time: 2 hours
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: The highest point in Xiajinchang Township (下金厂乡), standing at 2,288 meters above sea level, offering panoramic views of the township.

Xiajinchang Village

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: The central village of the township, ideal for exploring local folk traditions and rural life.

Transportation

• Public Transport: Shuttle buses are available from Malipo County (麻栗坡县) to Xiajinchang Township (下金厂乡), with a travel time of around 30 minutes.
• Self-Drive: Travel via the Ma-Ba Highway (麻八公路), covering approximately 12 kilometers on well-maintained roads.

Local Cuisine

Popular local dishes in Xiajinchang Township (下金厂乡) include:

• Chicken Stewed with Tsaoko (草果炖鸡): A specialty made with locally grown tsaoko fruit.
• Corn Cakes (玉米粑粑): A traditional snack with a sweet and fragrant flavor.

Shopping

Visitors can purchase local agricultural products such as tsaoko (草果), corn (玉米), and rice (稻谷), which are not only delicious but also make for excellent souvenirs.

Accommodation

Several family-run inns and guesthouses are available in Xiajinchang Township (下金厂乡), offering affordable prices and a comfortable environment for an authentic local experience.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are located in mountainous areas, so wear comfortable sneakers and prepare for sun and insect protection.
• Respect local customs, especially in ethnically diverse villages.
• Help protect the environment by not littering and preserving natural landscapes.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Arrive in Malipo County (麻栗坡县), then take public transport or drive to Xiajinchang Township (下金厂乡). Visit the former site of the CPC Guangxi-Yunnan Border Committee Office (中共桂滇边工委办公地旧址).

Day 2:
In the morning, hike Dahei Mountain (大黑山) and enjoy scenic views. In the afternoon, visit Xiajinchang Village (下金厂村) to experience local folk culture.

Day 3:
Taste specialty cuisine at a local family inn and shop for regional products before wrapping up your enjoyable journey.

Xiajinchang Township (下金厂乡) is a place full of natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether you’re admiring its scenic landscapes or exploring its traditional customs, your visit will be both memorable and rewarding. We hope you have a wonderful time here.