Geographical Location

Ethnic Groups and Traditional Skills

Naxi Dongba Paper – making (纳西族东巴造纸)

Bai Batik (白族扎染)

Bamboo Weaving (竹编技艺)

Customs and Festivals

Daily Customs

• Dietary Customs (饮食习俗): The villagers’ diet integrates the characteristics of various ethnic groups. In addition to common rice and noodles, there are also Naxi dishes such as smoked pork ribs and baba, Bai dishes such as Three – Course Tea and raw pork, and Yi dishes such as Toto Meat. Different ethnic groups have their own rules in food preparation and dining etiquette. For example, the Naxi people respect the elderly and honor their elders during meals. Elders start eating first, and then the younger ones can begin.
• Living Customs (居住习俗): Influenced by the traditional architectural styles of various ethnic groups, the houses in the village include both Naxi – style “Three Rooms and One Screen Wall” and “Four – Courtyard and Five Sky – wells” earth – wood – structure houses and Bai – style buildings with blue tiles, white walls, and upturned eaves. The layout of the houses focuses on harmony with the natural environment, with flowers and fruit trees planted in the courtyards to create a comfortable living environment.

Important Festivals

• Sanduo Festival (三朵节): On the eighth day of the second lunar month every year, the Naxi people celebrate the grand Sanduo Festival to worship their ethnic protector god “Sanduo”. The Naxi villagers in Zhongpai Village dress in their finest clothes and go to the nearby Sanduo Temple to offer sacrifices, praying for favorable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity of livestock. After the sacrifice, everyone gathers together to perform traditional dances such as Ali Li and Dajiao, creating a lively atmosphere.
• Torch Festival (火把节): On the twenty – fourth day of the sixth lunar month, the Yi, Bai, and other ethnic groups jointly celebrate the Torch Festival. On that evening, every household sets up a tall torch in front of their door, made of pine torches and firewood, and decorated with colorful flags. As night falls, the torches are lit. Villagers hold small torches and parade around the big torch, chanting blessings. Subsequently, a grand bonfire party is held, with people singing and dancing around the bonfire, creating a spectacular scene.
• March Street (三月街): Originally a grand festival and market of the Bai people, March Street is now participated in by all ethnic groups in Zhongpai Village and the surrounding areas. From the fifteenth to the twenty – first day of the third lunar month every year, people dress in their ethnic costumes and gather together. During this period, there are large – scale material exchange activities, as well as sports and cultural activities such as horse racing, dragon boat racing, and song and dance performances, creating a lively atmosphere.

Ancient Architecture

Traditional Residences

Ancient Bridges and Roads

Historical Figures

Tourism Resources

Natural Scenery

• Rural Landscape (田园风光): Zhongpai Village is surrounded by vast and fertile farmlands with different scenery in each season. In spring, the fields are full of tender green wheat seedlings and fava bean seedlings, full of vitality. In summer, the golden rapeseed flowers and plump rice panicles sway in the wind, showing the hope of harvest. In autumn, the rice fields are fragrant with a golden ocean. In winter, although the farmland looks a bit desolate, the distant mountains and the farmland form a quiet ink – wash painting. Visitors can walk in the fields, participate in agricultural activities, and experience the fun of rural life.
• Forest Landscape (山林景观): The surrounding area of the village has vast forest land with a high forest coverage rate and a wide variety of trees. Walking in the forest, you can breathe fresh air, admire various rare plants, and hear the cheerful songs of birds. There are also some clear streams in the forest, with gurgling water adding a touch of liveliness. In summer, it is a good place to cool off. In autumn, the mountains covered with red leaves are poetic and picturesque, attracting many photography enthusiasts.

Cultural Scenery

• Cultural Experience (民族文化体验): Visitors can delve into the homes of different ethnic groups to experience their daily lives. Learn traditional handicrafts such as Dongba paper – making, batik, and bamboo weaving, taste ethnic – specific cuisine, and feel the unique atmosphere of harmonious coexistence of multiple ethnic groups. The village also regularly holds cultural activities such as ethnic song and dance performances and traditional handicraft displays, in which visitors can actively participate to gain a deeper understanding of the local culture.
• Ancient Architecture Tour (古建筑游览): Visit the traditional residences, ancient bridges, and roads in the village to feel the integration of multiple ethnic architectural styles and learn about their historical and cultural background. Some residences have been transformed into folk museums or guesthouses, where visitors can stay and experience a combination of tradition and modernity.

Leisure and Entertainment

• Picking Experience (采摘体验): The fruit – growing industry in Quhe Town is well – developed, and there are many orchards around Zhongpai Village. During the fruit – ripening season, visitors can go to the orchards to participate in picking activities. They can pick fresh pears, yellow – skin pears, kiwifruit, strawberries, and other fruits by themselves, taste the sweetness of nature’s gifts, and experience the joy of harvest. Some orchards also offer farmhouse services, where visitors can enjoy the tranquility and comfort of the countryside while tasting farmhouse dishes.
• Guesthouse Leisure (民宿休闲): With the development of rural tourism, a number of characteristic guesthouses have emerged around Zhongpai Village. These guesthouses are mostly transformed from traditional residences, preserving the ethnic architectural style while being equipped with modern facilities. Visitors can relax in the guesthouse courtyard, drink tea, and enjoy the sunshine. They can also communicate with the guesthouse owners to learn about the local customs. Some guesthouses also offer special experience activities such as handicraft making and agricultural activities, making the trip more colorful.

Plan your Lincang Ethnic Villages Tour to Lincang? Visit Zhongxing Village of Shili Town in Fengqing County, Lincang which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Lincang. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Zhongxing Village of Shili Town in Fengqing County, Lincang.

Chinese Name: 临沧市凤庆县诗礼乡清华村委会中兴村

English Nae: Zhongxing Village of Shili Town in Fengqing County, Lincang

Geographical Location

Ethnic Groups and Traditional Skills

Ethnic Composition (民族构成)

Traditional Skills (传统技艺)

• Naxi Handicraft Textile (纳西族手工纺织): Naxi women have inherited the ancient handicraft of textile – making. Using traditional wooden looms, they spin cotton grown locally or wool collected into yarn and weave it into cloth. During the weaving process, they employ techniques such as pattern – picking and embroidery to create auspicious patterns on the fabric, such as sun, moon, stars, flowers, birds, fish, and insects. These textiles are not only used for making daily clothing but also become handicrafts with a strong ethnic flavor.
• Yi Embroidery (彝族刺绣): Yi embroidery is characterized by its distinct style and vibrant colors. Yi women use needles as their brushes and threads as their ink to embroider various exquisite patterns on the fabric, covering topics such as Yi myths and legends, historical stories, and scenes from daily life. With a variety of embroidery techniques, including flat embroidery, lock embroidery, and seed embroidery, the embroidered pieces are often used to decorate the collars, cuffs, and hems of Yi clothing, as well as to make handkerchiefs and bags, with high artistic value.
• Bamboo Weaving (竹编工艺): Bamboo weaving, integrating the characteristics of multiple ethnic groups, is also very popular in this area. Villagers select high – quality bamboo grown locally and go through processes such as splitting bamboo, removing joints, layering, boiling, and weaving to make practical items like bamboo baskets, containers, and chairs, as well as exquisite bamboo – woven handicrafts. The bamboo weaving patterns are rich and varied, with unique shapes, reflecting the villagers’ wisdom and creativity.

Customs and Festivals

Daily Customs (日常习俗)

• Dietary Customs (饮食习俗): The diet of Xiangyang villagers integrates the characteristics of multiple ethnic groups. The main food consists of rice and noodles, while Naxi dishes such as smoked pork ribs and baba, Bai dishes such as Three – Course Tea and raw pork, and Yi dishes such as Toto Meat are also common on the villagers’ tables. In terms of dining etiquette, the Naxi tradition of respecting the elderly and honoring the elders is deeply rooted. Younger generations must wait for their elders to start eating before they can begin.
• Living Customs (居住习俗): Influenced by the traditional architectural styles of various ethnic groups, the village features both typical Naxi “Three Rooms and One Screen Wall” and “Four – Courtyard and Five Sky – wells” earth – wood – structure houses and Bai – style buildings with blue tiles, white walls, and upturned eaves. The layout of the houses focuses on integration with the natural environment, with flowers and fruit trees planted in the courtyards to create a comfortable and pleasant living atmosphere.

Important Festivals (重要节日)

• Sanduo Festival (三朵节): On the eighth day of the second lunar month every year, the Naxi people celebrate the grand Sanduo Festival to worship their ethnic protector god “Sanduo”. Naxi villagers in Xiangyang Village dress in their finest clothes and go to the nearby Sanduo Temple to offer rich sacrifices, praying for favorable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity of livestock. After the sacrifice, everyone gathers together to perform traditional dances such as Ali Li and Dajiao, creating a lively atmosphere.
• Torch Festival (火把节): On the twenty – fourth day of the sixth lunar month, the Yi, Bai, and other ethnic groups jointly celebrate the Torch Festival. On that evening, every household sets up a tall torch in front of their door, made of pine torches and firewood, and decorated with colorful flags. As night falls, the torches are lit. Villagers hold small torches and parade around the big torch, chanting blessings. Subsequently, a grand bonfire party is held, with people singing and dancing around the bonfire, creating a spectacular scene.
• March Street (三月街): Originally a grand festival and market of the Bai people, March Street is now participated in by all ethnic groups in Xiangyang Village and the surrounding areas. From the fifteenth to the twenty – first day of the third lunar month every year, people dress in their ethnic costumes and gather together. During this period, there are large – scale material exchange activities, as well as sports and cultural activities such as horse racing, dragon boat racing, and song and dance performances, creating a lively atmosphere.

Ancient Architecture

Traditional Residences

Ancient Bridges and Roads

Tourism Resources

Natural Scenery

• Rural Landscape (田园风光): Xiangyang Village is surrounded by vast and fertile farmlands with different scenery in each season. In spring, the fields are full of tender green wheat seedlings and fava bean seedlings, presenting a scene of vitality. In summer, the golden rapeseed flowers and plump rice panicles sway in the wind, showing the hope of harvest. In autumn, the rice fields are fragrant with a golden carpet covering the earth. In winter, although the farmland looks a bit desolate, the distant mountains and the farmland form a quiet ink – wash painting. Visitors can walk in the fields, participate in agricultural activities, and experience the fun of rural life.
• Forest Landscape (山林景观): The surrounding area of the village has vast forest land with a high forest coverage rate and a wide variety of trees. Walking in the forest, you can breathe fresh air, admire various rare plants, and hear the cheerful songs of birds. There are also some clear streams in the forest, with gurgling water adding a touch of liveliness. In summer, it is an ideal place to cool off. In autumn, the mountains covered with red leaves are poetic and picturesque, attracting many photography enthusiasts.
• Jinsha River Scenery (金沙江风光): Adjacent to the Jinsha River, Xiangyang Village boasts a unique landscape. The river rushes ceaselessly, with magnificent scenery on both banks. At specific vantage points, visitors can overlook the mighty momentum of the Jinsha River. During sunrise and sunset, the golden sunlight shimmers on the river surface, creating a breathtaking view.

Cultural Scenery

• Cultural Experience (民族文化体验): Visitors can delve into the homes of different ethnic groups to experience their daily lives. Learn traditional handicrafts such as handicraft textile – making, Yi embroidery, and bamboo weaving, taste ethnic – specific cuisine, and feel the unique atmosphere of harmonious coexistence of multiple ethnic groups. The village also regularly holds cultural activities such as ethnic song and dance performances and traditional handicraft displays, in which visitors can actively participate to gain a deeper understanding of the local culture.
• Ancient Architecture Tour (古建筑游览): Visit the traditional residences, ancient bridges, and roads in the village to appreciate the integration of multiple ethnic architectural styles and learn about their historical and cultural background. Some residences have been transformed into folk museums or guesthouses, where visitors can stay and experience a combination of tradition and modernity.

Leisure and Entertainment

• Picking Experience (采摘体验): The fruit – growing industry in Quhe Town is well – developed, and there are many orchards around Xiangyang Village. During the fruit – ripening season, visitors can go to the orchards to participate in picking activities. They can pick fresh peaches, citrus fruits, cherries, plums, and other fruits by themselves, taste the sweetness of nature’s gifts, and experience the joy of harvest. Some orchards also offer farmhouse services, where visitors can enjoy the tranquility and comfort of the countryside while tasting farmhouse dishes.
• Guesthouse Leisure (民宿休闲): With the development of rural tourism, a number of characteristic guesthouses have emerged around Xiangyang Village. These guesthouses are mostly transformed from traditional residences, preserving the ethnic architectural style while being equipped with modern facilities. Visitors can relax in the guesthouse courtyard, drink tea, and enjoy the sunshine. They can also communicate with the guesthouse owners to learn about the local customs. Some guesthouses also offer special experience activities such as handicraft making and agricultural activities, making the trip more colorful.

Plan your Chuxiong Ethnic Villages Tour to Chuxiong? Visit Xiaotun Village of Anle Town in Mouding County, Chuxiong which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Chuxiong. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Xiaotun Village of Anle Town in Mouding County, Chuxiong.

Chinese Name: 楚雄彝族自治州牟定县安乐乡小屯村
English Name: Xiaotun Village of Anle Town in Mouding County, Chuxiong

Geographical Location

Ethnic Groups and Traditional Skills

Ethnic Composition (民族构成)

Traditional Skills (传统技艺)

• Naxi Handicraft Textile (纳西族手工纺织): Naxi women have inherited the ancient skill of handicraft textile – making. Using traditional wooden looms, they spin cotton grown locally or wool collected into yarn and weave it into cloth. During the weaving process, they incorporate techniques such as pattern – picking and embroidery to create auspicious patterns on the fabric, such as sun, moon, stars, flowers, birds, fish, and insects. These textiles are not only used for making daily clothing but also become handicrafts with a strong ethnic flavor.
• Dongba Paper – making (东巴造纸): The Dongba paper – making process of the Naxi people is complex and delicate. It uses the local endemic Daphne genus plant, Daphne lichiangensis, and goes through many processes, including collection, drying, soaking, boiling, washing, pounding, paper – pouring, paper – sticking, and paper – drying. Dongba paper is strong and mothproof, serving as an important carrier for the inheritance of Dongba culture. It is often used for writing Dongba scriptures and drawing Dongba paintings. In Puji Village, a few craftsmen still master this skill.
• Woodcarving (木雕工艺): The woodcarving skill, which integrates the characteristics of multiple ethnic groups, is very popular in Puji Village. Villagers select high – quality wood, such as azalea wood and walnut wood. After careful carving by craftsmen, various woodcarving works are produced. The patterns cover a wide range of topics, including myths and legends, historical stories, and natural scenery. The woodcarvings are not only used for architectural decoration, such as doors and windows and beams, but also made into woodcarving ornaments and pendants. The carving style is rough but delicate, with a strong ethnic flavor.

Customs and Festivals

Daily Customs

• Dietary Customs (饮食习俗): The diet of Puji villagers integrates the characteristics of multiple ethnic groups. The main food consists of rice and noodles. Naxi dishes such as smoked pork ribs and baba, Bai dishes such as Three – Course Tea and raw pork, and Tibetan dishes such as butter tea and tsampa are also common on the villagers’ tables. In terms of dining etiquette, the Naxi tradition of respecting the elderly and honoring the elders is deeply rooted. Younger generations must wait for their elders to start eating before they can begin.
• Living Customs (居住习俗): Influenced by the traditional architectural styles of various ethnic groups, the village features typical Naxi “Three Rooms and One Screen Wall” and “Four – Courtyard and Five Sky – wells” earth – wood – structure houses, Bai – style buildings with blue tiles, white walls, and upturned eaves, as well as Tibetan – style stone – wood – structure houses. The layout of the houses focuses on integration with the natural environment, with flowers and fruit trees planted in the courtyards to create a comfortable and pleasant living atmosphere.

Important Festivals

• Sanduo Festival (三朵节): On the eighth day of the second lunar month every year, the Naxi people celebrate the grand Sanduo Festival to worship their ethnic protector god “Sanduo”. Naxi villagers in Puji Village dress in their finest clothes and go to the nearby Sanduo Temple to offer rich sacrifices, praying for favorable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity of livestock. After the sacrifice, everyone gathers together to perform traditional dances such as Ali Li and Dajiao, creating a lively atmosphere.
• Torch Festival (火把节): On the twenty – fourth day of the sixth lunar month, the Yi, Bai, and other ethnic groups jointly celebrate the Torch Festival. On that evening, every household sets up a tall torch in front of their door, made of pine torches and firewood, and decorated with colorful flags. As night falls, the torches are lit. Villagers hold small torches and parade around the big torch, chanting blessings. Subsequently, a grand bonfire party is held, with people singing and dancing around the bonfire, creating a spectacular scene.
• Tibetan Buddhist Festivals (藏传佛教节日): Due to the deep connection with Tibetan Buddhism, important Tibetan Buddhist festivals such as the Butter Lamp Festival (on the twenty – fifth day of the tenth month in the Tibetan calendar) are also celebrated here with great enthusiasm. During the festival, villagers dressed in traditional costumes visit the temple, which is illuminated with numerous lamps. Lamas chant scriptures and offer blessings, while the public burn incense and turn prayer wheels. The atmosphere is solemn and full of religious fervor.

Ancient Architecture

Traditional Residences (传统民居)

Ancient Bridges and Roads (古老桥梁与道路)

Tourism Resources

Natural Scenery

• Rural Landscape (田园风光): Puji Village is surrounded by vast and fertile farmlands with different scenery in each season. In spring, the fields are full of tender green wheat seedlings and fava bean seedlings, presenting a scene of vitality. In summer, the golden rapeseed flowers and plump rice panicles sway in the wind, showing the hope of harvest. In autumn, the rice fields are fragrant with a golden carpet covering the earth. In winter, although the farmland looks a bit desolate, the distant mountains and the farmland form a quiet ink – wash painting. Visitors can walk in the fields, participate in agricultural activities, and experience the fun of rural life.
• Forest Landscape (山林景观): The surrounding area of the village has vast forest land with a high forest coverage rate and a wide variety of trees. Walking in the forest, you can breathe fresh air, admire various rare plants, and hear the cheerful songs of birds. There are also some clear streams in the forest, with gurgling water adding a touch of liveliness. In summer, it is an ideal place to cool off. In autumn, the mountains covered with red leaves are poetic and picturesque, attracting many photography enthusiasts.
• Puji Temple Scenery (普济寺景观): Adjacent to the village, Puji Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in Lijiang. The copper – roofed hall in the temple is unique and shines brightly in the sunlight. The temple is surrounded by a quiet environment with towering ancient trees. Visitors can feel the strong religious atmosphere here, admire the exquisite Buddhist architecture and murals, and learn about Buddhist culture.

Cultural Scenery

• Cultural Experience (民族文化体验): Visitors can delve into the homes of different ethnic groups to experience their daily lives. Learn traditional handicrafts such as handicraft textile – making, Dongba paper – making, and woodcarving, taste ethnic – specific cuisine, and feel the unique atmosphere of harmonious coexistence of multiple ethnic groups. The village also regularly holds cultural activities such as ethnic song and dance performances and traditional handicraft displays, in which visitors can actively participate to gain a deeper understanding of the local culture.
• Ancient Architecture Tour (古建筑游览): Visit the traditional residences, ancient bridges, and roads in the village to appreciate the integration of multiple ethnic architectural styles and learn about their historical and cultural background. Some residences have been transformed into folk museums or guesthouses, where visitors can stay and experience a combination of tradition and modernity.

Leisure and Entertainment

• Picking Experience (采摘体验): The fruit – growing industry in Puji Village and the surrounding areas is well – developed, with many orchards distributed around. During the fruit – ripening season, visitors can go to the orchards to participate in picking activities. They can pick fresh apples, pears, cherries, and other fruits by themselves, taste the sweetness of nature’s gifts, and experience the joy of harvest. Some orchards also offer farmhouse services, where visitors can enjoy the tranquility and comfort of the countryside while tasting farmhouse dishes.
• Guesthouse Leisure (民宿休闲): With the development of rural tourism, a number of characteristic guesthouses have emerged around Puji Village. These guesthouses are mostly transformed from traditional residences, preserving the ethnic architectural style while being equipped with modern facilities. Visitors can relax in the guesthouse courtyard, drink tea, and enjoy the sunshine. They can also communicate with the guesthouse owners to learn about the local customs. Some guesthouses also offer special experience activities such as handicraft making and agricultural activities, making the trip more colorful.
• Cultural Activity Experience (文化活动体验): Participate in cultural activities organized by Puji Village, such as ancient band performances, Ali Li song and dance performances, and hundred – person choirs. Feel the strong cultural atmosphere of the local area and enjoy happy times with villagers through singing and dancing.

Geographical Location

Ethnic Groups and Traditional Skills

Ethnic Composition (民族构成)

Traditional Skills (传统技艺)

• Naxi Handicraft Textile (纳西族手工纺织): Naxi women have passed down the ancient skill of handicraft textile – making from generation to generation. With the help of traditional wooden looms, they spin cotton grown locally or wool collected into yarn and weave it into cloth. During the weaving process, they incorporate techniques such as pattern – picking and embroidery to create auspicious patterns on the fabric, such as the sun, moon, stars, and lively flowers, birds, fish, and insects. These textiles are not only used for making daily clothing but also become handicrafts full of ethnic charm.
• Dongba Paper – making (东巴造纸): This unique paper – making process of the Naxi people is complex and delicate. Using the local endemic Daphne genus plant, Daphne lichiangensis, as the raw material, it goes through many processes, including collection, drying, soaking, boiling, washing, pounding, paper – pouring, paper – sticking, and paper – drying. Dongba paper is strong and has the characteristic of being mothproof, serving as an important carrier for the inheritance of Dongba culture. It is often used for writing Dongba scriptures and drawing Dongba paintings. Although fewer and fewer people master this skill nowadays, a few craftsmen in Zhongxin Village still adhere to this tradition.
• Woodcarving (木雕工艺): The woodcarving skill, which integrates the styles of multiple ethnic groups, is very popular in Zhongxin Village. Villagers select high – quality wood, such as azalea wood and walnut wood. Carved by craftsmen, various woodcarving works are produced. The patterns cover a wide range of topics, including myths and legends, historical stories, and local natural scenery. These woodcarvings are not only used for architectural decoration, such as doors and windows and beams, but also made into woodcarving ornaments and pendants. The carving style is rough but delicate, with a strong ethnic flavor.

Customs and Festivals

Daily Customs (日常习俗)

• Dietary Customs (饮食习俗): The diet of Zhongxin villagers integrates the characteristics of the Naxi and Tibetan ethnic groups. The main food consists of rice and noodles. The dining table often features Naxi dishes such as smoked pork ribs and various – flavored baba, Bai dishes such as Three – Course Tea and special – flavor raw pork, as well as Tibetan delicacies such as butter tea and tsampa. In terms of dining etiquette, the Naxi tradition of respecting the elderly and honoring the elders is deeply rooted. Younger generations must wait for their elders to start eating before they can begin.
• Living Customs (居住习俗): Influenced by the traditional architectural styles of various ethnic groups, the village features typical Naxi “Three Rooms and One Screen Wall” and “Four – Courtyard and Five Sky – wells” earth – wood – structure houses, as well as Tibetan – style stone – wood – structure houses. The Naxi “Three Rooms and One Screen Wall” is composed of the main room, two side rooms, and a screen wall. The screen wall is usually built with bricks and stones and is decorated with beautiful patterns of landscapes and flowers and birds, which are both beautiful and functional for wind – blocking and lighting. The main room is tall and spacious, facing north to south, and serves as the center of family activities, while the side rooms are used for living or storing items. Tibetan – style houses have a thick and simple appearance, with colorful decorations on the doors and windows, showing a unique ethnic style. The layout of the houses focuses on integration with the natural environment, with flowers and fruit trees planted in the courtyards to create a comfortable and pleasant living atmosphere.

Important Festivals (重要节日)

• Sanduo Festival (三朵节): On the eighth day of the second lunar month every year, the Naxi people celebrate the grand Sanduo Festival to worship their ethnic protector god “Sanduo”. Naxi villagers in Zhongxin Village dress in their finest clothes and go to the nearby Sanduo Temple to offer rich sacrifices, praying for favorable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity of livestock. After the sacrifice, everyone gathers together to perform traditional dances such as Ali Li and Dajiao, creating a lively atmosphere.
• Torch Festival (火把节): On the twenty – fourth day of the sixth lunar month, the Yi, Bai, and other ethnic groups jointly celebrate the Torch Festival. On that evening, every household sets up a tall torch in front of their door, made of pine torches and firewood, and decorated with colorful flags. As night falls, the torches are lit. Villagers hold small torches and parade around the big torch, chanting blessings. Subsequently, a grand bonfire party is held, with people singing and dancing around the bonfire, creating a spectacular scene.
• Tibetan Buddhist Festivals (藏传佛教节日): Due to the presence of Tibetan residents in the village and the integration with Tibetan Buddhist culture, important Tibetan Buddhist festivals such as the Butter Lamp Festival (on the twenty – fifth day of the tenth month in the Tibetan calendar) are also celebrated here with great enthusiasm. During the festival, villagers dressed in traditional costumes visit nearby temples. The temples are illuminated with numerous lamps. Lamas chant scriptures and offer blessings, while the public burn incense and turn prayer wheels. The entire scene is solemn and filled with a strong religious atmosphere.

Ancient Architecture

Traditional Residences

Ancient Bridges and Roads

Tourism Resources

Natural Scenery

• Rural Landscape (田园风光): Zhongxin Village is surrounded by vast and fertile farmlands with different scenery in each season. In spring, the fields are full of tender green wheat seedlings and fava bean seedlings, presenting a scene of vitality. In summer, the golden rapeseed flowers and plump rice panicles sway in the wind, showing the hope of harvest. In autumn, the rice fields are fragrant with a golden carpet covering the earth. In winter, although the farmland looks a bit desolate, the distant mountains and the farmland form a quiet ink – wash painting. Visitors can walk in the fields, participate in agricultural activities, and experience the fun of rural life.
• Forest Landscape (山林景观): The surrounding area of the village has vast forest land with a high forest coverage rate and a wide variety of trees. Walking in the forest, you can breathe fresh air, admire various rare plants, and hear the cheerful songs of birds. There are also some clear streams in the forest, with gurgling water adding a touch of liveliness. In summer, it is an ideal place to cool off. In autumn, the mountains covered with red leaves are poetic and picturesque, attracting many photography enthusiasts.

Cultural Scenery

• Cultural Experience (民族文化体验): Visitors can delve into the homes of different ethnic groups to experience their daily lives. Learn traditional handicrafts such as handicraft textile – making, Dongba paper – making, and woodcarving, taste ethnic – specific cuisine, and feel the unique atmosphere of harmonious coexistence of multiple ethnic groups. The village also regularly holds cultural activities such as ethnic song and dance performances and traditional handicraft displays, in which visitors can actively participate to gain a deeper understanding of the local culture.
• Ancient Architecture Tour (古建筑游览): Visit the traditional residences, ancient bridges, and roads in the village to appreciate the integration of multiple ethnic architectural styles and learn about their historical and cultural background. Some residences have been transformed into folk museums or guesthouses, where visitors can stay and experience a combination of tradition and modernity.

Leisure and Entertainment

• Picking Experience (采摘体验): The fruit – growing industry in Zhongxin Village and the surrounding areas is well – developed, with many orchards distributed around. During the fruit – ripening season, visitors can go to the orchards to participate in picking activities. They can pick fresh apples, pears, cherries, and other fruits by themselves, taste the sweetness of nature’s gifts, and experience the joy of harvest. Some orchards also offer farmhouse services, where visitors can enjoy the tranquility and comfort of the countryside while tasting farmhouse dishes.
• Guesthouse Leisure (民宿休闲): With the development of rural tourism, a number of characteristic guesthouses have emerged around Zhongxin Village. These guesthouses are mostly transformed from traditional residences, preserving the ethnic architectural style while being equipped with modern facilities. Visitors can relax in the guesthouse courtyard, drink tea, and enjoy the sunshine. They can also communicate with the guesthouse owners to learn about the local customs. Some guesthouses also offer special experience activities such as handicraft making and agricultural activities, making the trip more colorful.

Plan your Puer Ethnic Villages Tour to Puer? Visit Mangpan Village in Mngxin Town in Menglian County, Puer which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Puer. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Mangpan Village in Mngxin Town in Menglian County, Puer.

Chinese Name: 普洱市孟连县芒信镇芒卡村委会芒畔村

English Name: Mangpan Village in Mngxin Town in Menglian County, Puer

Plan your Chuxiong Ethnic Villages Tour to Chuxiong? Visit Yikoukua Village of Ziwu Town in Chuxiong City, Chuxiong which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Chuxiong. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Yikoukua Village of Ziwu Town in Chuxiong City, Chuxiong.

Chinese Name: 楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市子午镇以口夸村
English Name: Yikoukua Village of Ziwu Town in Chuxiong City, Chuxiong Prefecture

Plan your Zhaotong Ethnic Villages Tour to Zhaotong? Visit Shibazi Village of Gaotian Town in Weixin County, Zhaotong which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Zhaotong. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Shibazi Village of Gaotian Town in Weixin County, Zhaotong.

Chinese Name: 昭通市威信县高田乡新华村委会石坝子村
English Name: Shibazi Village of Gaotian Town in Weixin County, Zhaotong

Plan your Puer Ethnic Villages Tour to Puer? Visit Tongshuai Village in Mangxin Town in Menglian County, Puer which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Puer. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Tongshuai Village in Mangxin Town in Menglian County, Puer.

Chinese Name: 普洱市孟连县芒信镇海东村委会笼帅村

 English Name: Tongshuai Village in Mangxin Town in Menglian County, Puer

The (大村村委会) Dacun Village Committee is located in the (迪庆藏族自治州) Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, (德钦县) Deqin County, in (拖顶傈僳族乡) Tuoding Lisu Ethnic Township. It lies in the southern part of (德钦县) Deqin County, to the east, it is connected by the (金沙江) Jinsha River to (香格里拉市) Shangri-La City’s (五境乡) Wujing Township. To the south, it borders (维西县) Weixi County’s (塔城镇) Tacheng Town, to the west, it adjoins (霞若乡) Xiashuo Township, and to the north, it is near (奔子栏镇) Benzilan Town. Dacun Village, named for its large area, is one of the important administrative villages under the jurisdiction of (拖顶傈僳族乡) Tuoding Lisu Ethnic Township.

Cultural History

Dacun has a long history and is a famous historical settlement along the (滇藏) Yunnan-Tibet and (康缅) Kangmian Ancient Tea Horse Road. According to legend, during the end of the (隋朝) Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the (唐朝) Tang Dynasty, the ancestor (星龙鱼三氏) Xing Longyu San Clan arrived here to hunt to escape from war, which led to the village’s name. Dacun was first established during the (唐贞观) Tang Zhen Guan era, over 1,300 years ago. In November 2014, Dacun was included in the third batch of traditional Chinese village listings. Furthermore, it was selected for the (云南省) Yunnan Province Health Village List in 2020, the (云南省) Yunnan Province Beautiful Village (County-level) in 2021, and the (云南省) Yunnan Province Rural Revitalization “Hundred, Thousand, Ten Thousand” Project for Beautiful Villages in 2022.

Customs and Traditions

Dacun is the cultural heart of the Lisu ethnic community, rich in ethnic culture. Here, there are world intangible heritage items like the (东巴文化) Dongba Culture, (岭格萨尔) Ling Gesar (Lisu Gold), Tibetan Five-Flavored Bath (藏医五味浴散), as well as national-level intangible heritage items such as the Dacun Lisu (锅庄) Guozhuang Dance, Dacun (热巴) Reba Dance, (青稞酒酿造) Qingke barley wine brewing, and (糌粑制作技艺) Tsampa making techniques. In addition, Dacun preserves traditional Lisu ethnic clothing and lifestyle customs.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Tuoding Township is located in a temperate mountain monsoon climate zone, with a warm and humid climate. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn seasons when the weather is pleasant, and the scenery is at its most beautiful.

Recommended Attractions

• Dacun Traditional Residential Architecture Group: Experience the traditional architectural style of the Lisu ethnic group.
• Tuoding Pine Forest Slope: Located near Dacun, this is a pine forest area covering over 1,500 acres, with an elevation ranging from 2,450 to 2,650 meters. It has a water source and electricity, with convenient transportation.
• Amani Sacred Mountain: Located near Dacun, a tower can be built here to overlook the surrounding snow-capped mountains.

Suggested Stay Duration for Each Destination

• Dacun Traditional Residential Architecture Group: Recommended stay is half a day to gain a deeper understanding of local architectural culture.
• Tuoding Pine Forest Slope: Recommended stay is half a day to enjoy the natural scenery.
• Amani Sacred Mountain: Recommended stay is half a day to experience the religious culture.

Transportation

• Self-driving: Depart from (德钦县) Deqin County, travel along the road to (拖顶乡) Tuoding Township, and then proceed to Dacun, a total of approximately 18 kilometers.
• Public Transportation: Take a bus from the (德钦县客运站) Deqin County Bus Station to (拖顶乡) Tuoding Township, and then transfer to local transportation.

Local Cuisine

• Qingke Barley Wine: A local traditional brewing technique with a rich flavor.
• Tsampa: A traditional Tibetan food eaten with butter tea.
• Matsutake Mushrooms: A local specialty with a delicious taste.

Shopping

• Ethnic Handicrafts: Items such as wooden bowls, Tsampa boxes, etc., full of ethnic characteristics.
• Chinese Medicinal Herbs: Local specialties like Gastrodia elata and Qin Jiao.

Accommodation

Dacun and its surrounding areas offer Tibetan-style homestays with good conditions, allowing visitors to experience Tibetan culture.

Travel Notes

• Respect Local Customs: Visitors should respect the religious beliefs and traditional customs of the Lisu ethnic group when touring.
• Protect the Environment: Dacun has a good ecological environment, so please pay attention to environmental protection while touring.
• Safety: The roads to Dacun are rugged, so self-driving travelers should be cautious and ensure driving safety.

Itinerary

• Day 1: Arrive in Dacun, visit the traditional residential architecture group, experience local customs, and taste local delicacies.
• Day 2: Visit Tuoding Pine Forest Slope to enjoy the natural scenery; in the afternoon, head to Amani Sacred Mountain to experience the religious culture.
• Day 3: Return to (德钦县) Deqin County or continue to visit other attractions.

Dacun is a place rich in ethnic features and cultural heritage, making it a perfect destination for visitors who enjoy folk culture and natural landscapes. Here, you can feel the warmth of the local people and experience the unique charm of ancient ethnic cultures. We hope you have a memorable journey and take home unforgettable memories from Dacun.

Plan your Puer Ethnic Villages Tour to Puer? Visit Nuodong Laozhai Village in Gongxin Town in Menglian County, Puer which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Puer. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Nuodong Laozhai Village in Gongxin Town in Menglian County, Puer.

Chinese Name: 普洱市孟连县公信乡糯董村委会糯董老寨村

English Name: Nuodong Laozhai Village in Gongxin Town in Menglian County, Puer

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