Overview

• Chinese Name: 玉溪市峨山县塔甸镇大西村
• English Name: Daxi Village of Tadian Town in Eshan County, Yuxi
• Location: Daxi Village located in Tadian Town, is situated 83 kilometers west of Eshan County, with an average altitude of 2,210 meters.

The village covers an area of 55.6 square kilometers and is divided into 16 villager groups. The entire village is inhabited by the Yi ethnic group, specifically the Shansu people. The Daxi Village Committee is an administrative village in Tadian Town, located 38 kilometers from the town government and 89 kilometers from Eshan County. The village houses are uniformly painted in earthy yellow, with golden corn strings hanging on every family’s walls, symbolizing harvest and joy. This unique and warm sight brings continuous surprise to visitors.

The primary economic sources of Daxi Village are agriculture, tobacco cultivation, and sericulture.

Mayinghua玛樱花节 Festival in Daxi Village

As the vibrant Mayinghua (pink cherry blossom) quietly adorns the mountains, Daxi Village in Tadian Town welcomes its annual spring celebration—the “Mayinghua Festival.” The origin of this festival is rooted in a poignant legend: A Yi girl named “Mei Weiru” resisted the tyranny of the local lord and ultimately sacrificed herself. Her blood stained the white Mayinghua blossoms across the mountains. Since then, each year during the blooming of the Mayinghua, descendants celebrate the festival in memory of this beautiful and kind-hearted Yi girl. On this day, people of all ages dance joyfully, sing harvest songs, and engage in “flower-picking tunes,” celebrating all night. Young men also pick bright Mayinghua blossoms to present to their beloved, expressing their affection and loyalty to love.

For the Shansu people, the Mayinghua Festival is a springtime party where villagers of all ages gather in Daxi New Village to dance and celebrate. In the mountains and on the square, men and women form circles, dancing to the rhythm of the flower drums. Daxi Village also hosts flower drum and square dance competitions, creating a platform for cultural exchange among villagers. As lively music plays and enchanting dances unfold, beautiful and simple Yi women express their heartfelt joy through synchronized movements and spirited performances, showcasing the positive spirit of the community in the new era. The enthusiastic performances of the eight participating teams receive rounds of applause from the audience.

Food is an essential part of the celebration. People slaughter cattle and sheep, sharing delicious local dishes paired with fine wine to celebrate the festival.

It is reported that the Mayinghua Festival in Daxi Village is fully organized by the local village enterprise, Eshan Shansu Service Co., Ltd. Through booth rentals and sales of local specialties like Sichuan pepper and honey, the village enterprise achieved a gross income of over 20,000 yuan.

Daxi Sacred Mountain

The Daxi Sacred Mountain Fire Altar is located at the peak of Daxi Mountain, near Huajie in Daxi Village, Tadian Town, with an elevation of over 2,600 meters, more than 100 kilometers from Eshan County. Daxi Mountain, the highest point in the area, reaches an altitude of over 2,400 meters. This mountain is regarded as a sacred site for the Yi people, serving as a location for the collection of the sacred fire. At the summit, there is a sacred mountain park where an annual grand ceremony for gathering the sacred fire takes place, featuring traditional fire-making techniques similar to the Olympic torch ceremony, adding to its sense of ritual. For this reason, Daxi Mountain is also referred to as the Daxi Sacred Mountain.

As you approach the summit, you will see a pink archway, signaling your entry into the sacred mountain park. The sacred mountain park hosts the annual grand ceremony for collecting the sacred fire, featuring traditional fire-making techniques that evoke the Olympic spirit, enhancing its ceremonial significance. This is why Daxi Mountain is known as the Daxi Sacred Mountain.

The Daxi Fire Altar covers a total area of 136 acres and consists of two main parts: the fire altar and a greenbelt. The base of the altar is at an elevation of over 2,600 meters. The altar has three tiers, standing 7.5 meters high, with a giant turtle-back stone on top measuring 2.1 meters, bringing the total height to 10.6 meters.

At the highest point of the park is the Yi ethnic October Solar Calendar Square. The October Solar Calendar is an ancient calendar created by Yi ancestors to observe the trajectory of the sun and changes in climate, consisting of 10 months and 360 days in total, with the Torch Festival lasting two days and the October Year Festival lasting three days, amounting to a full year of 365 days. The square features information about the October Solar Calendar and explanations of corresponding animals and auspicious messages for each month.

The origin of the Torch Festival is linked to the people’s reverence for fire, with the purpose of using fire to drive away pests and protect crops.

The origins of the Yi Torch Festival trace back to the ancestral worship of fire among the Yi people.

The Yi Torch Festival typically lasts for three days and three nights, divided into three stages: fire worship, fire playing, and fire sending.

First Day of the Torch Festival: Fire Worship

On this day, every village slaughters cattle and sheep, sharing the meat collectively while preparing wine and food to honor their ancestors. As night falls, people from nearby villages gather at a site selected by the elders to build an altar for the ceremony. Using traditional methods, they ignite the sacred fire with flint, while a Bimo (a Yi folk priest) recites prayers.

Step One of the Fire Gathering Ceremony: Worshiping the Heavens

Elders place incense and offerings in front of the sacred stone of the fire altar and respectfully bow in worship. They then scatter millet around, wishing for the health and safety of the people and bountiful harvests.

Step Two of the Fire Gathering Ceremony: Chanting Prayers

The Yi Beima chants the scriptures for gathering fire, praying for the fire god to grant them fire.

Step Three of the Fire Gathering Ceremony: Igniting the Fire

Amidst the rhythmic chanting, an elder climbs the sacred stone to begin the traditional fire-making process. After ten to twenty minutes of vigorous rubbing, a glowing flame finally emerges from the wood, producing “modern fire” using ancient techniques.

Returning Down the Mountain

Visiting Eshan and Daxi Sacred Mountain provides insight into the slight differences between the Yi ethnic groups in Eshan and those in Yunnan’s Chuxiong and Honghe regions.

Overview

• Chinese Name: 曲靖市宣威市东山镇芙蓉村委会花树脚自然村
• English Name: Huashujiao Village of Dongshan Town in Xuanwei County, Qujing
• Location: Huashujiao Natural Village, under the administration of Furong Village Committee, Dongshan Town, Xuanwei City, Qujing, is located in Dongshan Town, Xuanwei City, Qujing, Yunnan Province.

Introduction

Huashujiao Village(花树脚村) is a village located at the foot of flowering trees, named after the presence of a cotton tree (scientific name: Magnolia delavayi) within the village. The flowers of this tree (花树脚) are white with a hint of pink, enchantingly colorful, and have multiple layers of petals and stamens. The flowers are large and abundant, blooming from February to March. The Yi people believe that the bark of this tree has medicinal properties and consider it a sacred tree. Efforts are currently underway to develop Huashujiao Village into a distinctive tourist destination showcasing the culture of the Yi ethnic group and the beauty of the cotton tree.

Tthe National Ethnic Affairs Commission issued a notice titled “On Naming the Second Batch of Ethnic Minority Characteristic Villages in China,” in which a total of 717 villages across the country were designated and listed as the second batch of “Ethnic Minority Characteristic Villages in China.” Among them, Huashujiao Natural Village, under the Furong Village Committee of Dongshan Town, Xuanwei City, was included in the list.

To further promote the protection and development of ethnic minority characteristic villages and to expand the influence and reach of the ethnic minority characteristic village brand, the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, following the relevant requirements outlined in the “Notice on the Naming and Listing of Ethnic Minority Characteristic Villages in China,” nominated 717 villages as the second batch of “Ethnic Minority Characteristic Villages in China” after recommendations from local ethnic affairs commissions, expert reviews, and approval by the Commission’s office meeting. Huashujiao Natural Village of Dongshan Town, Xuanwei City, was among those listed.

The village of “Huashujiao” is named after the trees growing at the foot of the village, specifically a type of Magnolia, known scientifically as Magnolia sinica, or Dian-Zang Magnolia. The Yi people believe that the bark of this tree has medicinal properties and also regard the tree as sacred. The number of blossoms it produces each year is believed to predict the grain harvest; the side of the tree that blooms well indicates the side of the village where the crops will grow best. Huashujiao Village is located in the western part of Dongshan Town, Xuanwei City, at an elevation ranging between 2,300 meters and 2,800 meters. Following the overall strategy of “leveraging ethnic culture, seeking prosperity for the people, and building a harmonious village,” efforts are currently underway to develop Furong Yi Minority Village as a characteristic tourist destination.

Overview

Chinese Name: 剑川县弥沙乡弥井村
English Name: Mijing Village of Misha Town in Jianchuan County, Dali

Location: Mijing Village is located in Misha Town of Jianchuan County in Dali.

Introduction

Misha Well is known for its abundant salt mines and was once a major salt town in western Yunnan. It is also one of the origins of the “Salt Horse Ancient Road.” During the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, embassies, inspection offices, and salt tax offices were established. Misha Salt Well was listed as the “Mother Well,” overseeing surrounding “daughter wells” such as Qiaohou Well and Yunlongla Well. Misha Salt Well includes old wells, dripping wells under rock walls, submerged wells under the west bridge pier, and Shalu wells, Dajing, Xiaojing, and mining wells under the east bridge pier.

Mijin Village

Mijin Village is located in the southeast of Mishaxiang, Jianchuan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, more than 80 kilometers away from Jianchuan County Town, on both sides of the Mishaxiang River, bordered by Qiaohou Town, Er Yuanxiang, Shaxi Town, and connected to Dayi, Xizhuang, and Dongzhuang villages.

Mijin Village is picturesque, nestled among mountains and rivers. The western part of the village features deep valleys, waterfalls, ancient trees, and streams. The southern part, where Kuisi Pavilion and Sansheng Palace are located, resonates with mountain peaks. The entire village is scattered along the banks of the Mishaxiang River, with adobe houses, secluded lanes, and ancient stone walls, reflecting a strong ethnic character. The sound of mule bells and the smooth bluestone roads record the long history and culture of Mijin, one of the second batch of traditional villages in China.

Mijin Village has a long history and profound cultural heritage. It was once a major salt production town in northwest Yunnan during the era of the Salt Horse Ancient Road. The prosperity of the salt industry made Mijin a bustling place, with markets held every three days and nights. Currently, the village still retains relics from the Salt Horse Ancient Road era, such as the Salt Goddess Mother, Sansheng Palace, Zhao Ying Temple, and ancient theaters.

Legend of the Ancient Well

Historical records state that “Misha” was the combined name of “near Miquan” and “Shazhuijing” during the Tang Dynasty in Nanzhao. Since the Tang Dynasty, salt wells have been established in Misha, known as near Miquan. Misha Well was one of the four major salt wells in western Yunnan at that time.

According to legend, initially, there were no inhabitants near Misha Well. People lived on the flat ground halfway up the mountain. A woman’s cow often secretly ran down to the salt spring to drink salt water. To understand why the cow liked to run downhill, the woman followed her cow and discovered Misha Well. In commemoration of the cow’s discovery of the salt well, every Spring Festival or the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, villagers in Mijin hold a “Dae Gou” (bull dance) activity, simulating primitive agricultural production and sacrificial activities, hoping for a good harvest.

Misha Well is separated from the famous Salt Horse Ancient Road town, Shaxi, by only one mountain. Due to its narrow geographical location, salt from Misha Well had to be transported by mule to Shaxi for distribution. From Shaxi, travelers passed through Mapingguan, then crossed a vast primitive forest to reach Misha Well. The journey from Shaxi to Misha Well required traversing a steep five-li slope, a section of ancient road manually carved on a steep slope. This section of the ancient road is also called “Three Stone Markers” by the people of Misha Well. Legend has it that in ancient times, the steep slope of the five-li slope was often blocked by stones trampled by mule caravans, making it difficult to pass. Passersby developed a habit of picking up three stones each to pile them on both sides of the ancient road. Over time, two stone walls were formed on both sides of the ancient road.

Salt Goddess Mother

Mijin is famous for salt production, and the legend of the “Salt Goddess Mother,” the founder of the Misha salt industry, has been passed down in the village. Every year on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, villagers go to Baihua Tan on the western mountaintop of the village to welcome the “Salt Goddess Mother” and hold rich and colorful folk cultural activities, including bull dancing, dragon dancing, lion dancing, fishing, chopping wood, duets of sanxian love songs, and operas. The cultural traditions of fishing, woodcutting, farming, and reading continue to this day.

Zhao Ying Temple

Along the ancient stone steps, perhaps only the remaining Zhao Ying Temple on the opposite hillside can vaguely explain the past of Misha Well. According to the “Inscription of the Newly Built Zhao Ying Temple,” by Wanli Jiwei (1573), the temple decayed and collapsed… until the second year of Tianqi (1622), when it was completed after forty-nine years of construction.

Sansheng Palace

Misha Well is historically known as a place of “people’s happiness and industry.” It also attracted various foreign religious cultures due to the prosperity of the salt industry. Zhao Ying Temple and Sansheng Palace have always been the center of religious activities in the Misha area. Sansheng Palace is still registered as the activity place of the Taoist Association of Jianchuan County. To this day, Taoist music in Mijin is well preserved and unique. Every July of the lunar calendar, Misha holds a mass festival, including the Yulan Festival, grand vegetarian feasts, water and land processions, to commemorate ancestors and mourn the deceased.

Travel Tips

Transportation: Take a bus from Xiaguan Passenger Transport North Station to Jianchuan, 45 yuan per person, from 7:00 to 18:00, with a bus departing every 30 minutes. Get off at Jianchuan and transfer to a minivan to Mijin Village.

Specialties: Walnut, soybean, Yuhu wine, wild mushrooms, and honey.

Mijin Village does not currently have hotels. Visitors with camping equipment can camp. Local restaurants in Misha provide food. Misha Well is only separated from Shaxi Ancient Town by one mountain, so it is recommended to visit Shaxi after visiting Mijin to taste authentic Bai cuisine (Tea Horse Inn is recommended) and explore the only surviving ancient market temple street on the Tea Horse Ancient Road.

How to Get to Mijing Village of Misha Town

Take a bus from Xiaguan Passenger Transport North Station to Jianchuan, 45 yuan per person, from 7:00 to 18:00, with a bus departing every 30 minutes. Get off at Jianchuan and transfer to a minivan to Mijin Village.

1. Dali City to Mijing Village

• By Bus:
  • Step 1: Go to Dali North Bus Station (大理北客运站) and take a bus to Jianchuan County (剑川县). The journey takes around 2-3 hours.
  • Step 2: Upon arrival in Jianchuan, take a local bus or hire a taxi to Misha Town (弥沙镇), which is about 30-40 minutes away.
  • Step 3: From Misha Town, take a local minibus or taxi to Mijing Village (密境村), approximately a 10-15 minute drive.
• By Car:
  • Distance: Around 150 kilometers.
  • Route: Drive north along the G214 National Highway towards Jianchuan County. After reaching Jianchuan, follow local roads to Misha Town and then to Mijing Village.
  • Travel Time: Approximately 3 hours in total.

2. Shaxi Old Town to Mijing Village

• By Bus:
  • Step 1: From Shaxi Old Town, take a local bus or minibus to Jianchuan County, which is about 1 hour away.
  • Step 2: Once in Jianchuan, transfer to a bus or taxi to Misha Town (弥沙镇).
  • Step 3: From Misha Town, take a local minibus or taxi to Mijing Village (密境村).
• By Car:
  • Distance: Approximately 40 kilometers.
  • Route: Drive northeast from Shaxi along local roads to Misha Town, and then continue to Mijing Village.
  • Travel Time: About 1.5 hours in total.

3. Jianchuan County to Mijing Village

• By Local Bus:
  • Step 1: In Jianchuan County, take a local bus or minibus to Misha Town (弥沙镇). The journey should take around 30-40 minutes.
  • Step 2: From Misha Town, take a minibus or taxi to Mijing Village (密境村), about 10-15 minutes away.
• By Car:
  • Distance: Approximately 20 kilometers.
  • Route: Drive south from Jianchuan to Misha Town, then continue to Mijing Village.
  • Travel Time: Around 40-50 minutes in total.

Summary:

• Dali City to Mijing Village: 3-4 hours (bus/car).
• Shaxi Old Town to Mijing Village: 1.5 hours (bus/car).
• Jianchuan County to Mijing Village: 40-50 minutes (bus/car).

Tips:

• Car Hire: Renting a car or hiring a taxi is a convenient option, especially if you prefer direct travel with flexibility.
• Local Transport: In more rural areas, buses might not run frequently, so it’s helpful to check schedules in advance or arrange transportation through local guesthouses or travel agencies.

Chinese Version:
http://www.jianchuan.gov.cn/content/detail/5a38672488d294e0170010f5.html
http://www.comedali.com/pc/article/id/576

Overview

• Chinese Name: 洱源县海西海
• English Name: Haixihai Lake in Eryuan County, Dali
• Location: Eryuan County, Dali, Yunnan Province

Introduction

Haixi Sea is a natural highland reservoir in Eryuan County. According to historical records: “Haixi Sea was originally known as Miqing Pool, but overnight it transformed into a sea, spanning approximately ten li… Surrounded by lotus blooms, it resembles a scene of a beauty gazing into a mirror.” Encircled by distant mountains with lush peaks, the serene waters reflect the cliffs, ancient temples, caves, and vibrant flowers, creating a breathtaking and picturesque sight known as the renowned “Mountain Reflection in the Sea” spectacle.

Every year on the 25th day of the sixth lunar month, the traditional Haixi Sea Song Festival is held. People gather in droves, and young men and women row boats on Haixi Sea, singing love songs to the accompaniment of the three-stringed instrument, picking water chestnuts, and collecting lotus flowers. This event is famously described as “Conveying love through songs with the three-stringed instrument, joyfully tying the knot at Haixi Sea.”

Beneath Guanyin Mountain to the north of Haixi Sea, there is a cave called Sleeping Dragon Cave. Inside, stalactites of various shapes and sizes abound, with two stones resembling a woman’s full breasts. It is said that during the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Jianwen took refuge here for several years, sustaining himself on the milk that dripped from these stones, hence the name Sleeping Dragon Cave. On the stone arch outside the cave, there is a couplet written by a revered monk: “The dragon rests in this heavenly cave, weary from its journey, while the stone milk fails to quench the master’s thirst, leaving an eternal sorrow.” Standing outside Sleeping Dragon Cave, one can enjoy a panoramic view of Haixi Sea’s natural scenery, including the shimmering water and leaping fish.

Nearby Attractions

• Cibi Lake: Cibi Lake is bordered by mountains to the east and north, connected to fields in the southwest, and stretches lengthwise from north to south. It is a natural freshwater lake formed by a collapsed and eroded highland depression, and is one of the main lakes upstream of Erhai Lake. The lake is abundant with Cibi flowers, which bloom in summer and resemble lotus pods.
• Liyuan Village: Liyuan Village, located on the shores of Cibi Lake, is named for the pear trees that grow throughout the village. The only way to access the village is by boat across Cibi Lake. The houses are nestled among pear trees, making it a typical Bai ethnic ancient fishing village with distinctive settlement characteristics.
• Dali Geothermal National Park: Dali Geothermal National Park is a leisure and vacation tourist attraction known for its hot spring bathing culture. It is located near the shores of Cibi Lake. The park blends Yunnan’s ethnic minority cultural atmosphere with unique romantic charm, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists to relax and unwind.

Travel Tips

• Boat Rental: Boats are available for rent at Haixi Sea, allowing visitors to row across the lake, observe wild ducks in flight, and watch cattle play in the water.
• Transportation: Take a bus from Xiaguan North Passenger Station, with departures every ten minutes between 6:40 AM and 6:30 PM. The fare is 20 yuan per person, and the journey takes about fifty minutes.
• Local Specialties: Eryuan plums, Eryuan carved plums, Dali green plums, Eryuan garlic, Eryuan milk fan cheese, carved plum wine, and plum wine.
• Local Cuisine: Eryuan raw skin (a type of dish), bean soup rice noodles, fire-roasted pork, and hot spring vegetables.

Overview

• Chinese Name: 东川区舍块乡
• English Name: Shekuai Town of Dongchuan District in Kunming
• Location: Shekuai Township is located in the northwest of Dongchuan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province.

Introduction

It borders Tangdan Town and Yinmin Town to the east, Hongtudi Town to the south, Xueshan Township in Luquan County to the west (with the Jiduo River and the Pudu River as natural boundaries), and Pumie Township in Huidong County, Sichuan Province to the north, separated by the Jinsha River. The township is approximately 143 kilometers away from the Dongchuan District People’s Government and covers a total area of 167.66 square kilometers. As of the end of 2019, Shekuai Township had a registered population of 2,969 people.

Historically, Shekuai was known as Luoxue Commune in 1959, and it was renamed Shekuai Township in 1988. As of June 2020, Shekuai Township administers eight villages, with the township government located in the Shekuai Group of Shekuai Village.

Administrative Divisions

As of the end of 2011, Shekuai Township consisted of eight administrative villages: Shekuai, Tuanjie, Xinhe, Baihe, Xinshan, Maolu, Jiulong, and Yunping, with a total of 67 village groups. As of June 2020, these eight villages remained under the township’s administration, with the township government based in Shekuai Village.

Geographical Environment

• Location and Area: Shekuai Township lies in the northwest of Dongchuan District, bordered by Tangdan Town and Yinmin Town to the east, Hongtudi Town to the south, Xueshan Township in Luquan County to the west, and Pumie Township in Huidong County, Sichuan to the north, across the Jinsha River. The township spans an area of 167.66 square kilometers.
• Topography: The township is situated in the southwestern part of the Gongwang Mountain Range, which is part of the Wumeng Mountain System. The terrain is higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest. The landscape consists of steep rocky mountains, terraced soil mountains, and valleys. The main mountain range includes Gongwang Mountain, with the highest point at Jiulong Xuehuoling at an altitude of 4,344 meters, and the lowest point at Siluowuzi in Maolu Village, near the Jinsha River, at an altitude of 725 meters. The surrounding mountains include 20 notable peaks, such as Longtu Mountain, Xitai Mountain, Dafengkou Snow Mountain, and others.

History and Culture

• Origin of the Name: The name “Shekuai” is derived from the location of the township government in Shekuai Village. The term “Shekuai” comes from the Yi language and means “a sun-drenched hillside.”

Scenic Spots

Shekuai Township is home to several notable natural and cultural attractions, including:

• Stone General
• Rulai Stone Statue
• Tang Monk Statue
• Zhu Bajie Statue
• Stone Monkey
• Stone Bull
• Stone Guanyin Statue
• Beauty Combing Hair
• Deep Mountain Sleeping Buddha
• Sleeping Pregnant Woman
• Giant Reclining Figure
• Old Jiulong Xuehuoling

Overview

Kunming Fengming Mountain(昆明凤鸣山) in Panlong District is home to the Taihe Palace, a Taoist temple dating back to the Ming Dynasty, commonly known as the “Golden Hall” or “Bronze House.” To reach it, visitors start from the foot of Mingfeng Mountain and pass through the First Heaven Gate, Second Heaven Gate, and Third Heaven Gate, ascending to a platform over 1000 meters high. There, they encounter a fortress-like structure with city walls, towers, and battlements. Inside the city walls lies the Taihe Palace, also known as the Fengming Immortal Palace, with “Lingxing Gate” inscribed above its entrance in golden characters. The couplet on the doorframe reads: “Dragons soar in the upper valley, unmatched jade palaces and unparalleled land; Bamboo dances in the eastern forest, half the green mountains and half the clouds.”

Tourist Resources

Upon entering, visitors will encounter the largest existing pure copper palace in China—the Golden Hall. Weighing approximately 200 tons, the palace boasts intricate copper craftsmanship, including beams, pillars, arches, roof ridges, plaques, statues, and vessels, all cast in copper. The palace, standing at 6.7 meters tall and measuring 6.2 meters wide and deep, features 16 cylindrical columns and walls constructed from 36 carved panels and blocks, creating a meticulously crafted and complex structure. Inside the palace are five gilded statues, with the central one depicting the True Martial Emperor (a Taoist deity known as the Master of Ten Thousand Laws), flanked by statues of the Golden Boy and Jade Girl and two guardian generals. The copper palace sits atop a tall marble terrace surrounded by two-tier stone railings, resembling a magnificent golden palace. Below the palace’s steps are two pavilions, with a 10-meter-tall flagpole on the left, flying a seven-star soap flag. The flagpole, flagpole base, and flag are all cast in copper, with the triangular flag featuring serrated edges and intricate carvings of the twenty-eight constellations, the sun, and the moon. The words “Peace under heaven, favorable weather, and prosperous country and people” are engraved on the flag’s surface. Historically, the copper palace was twice cast and built. The first construction took place in the thirtieth year of the Ming Wanli era (1602), with a design similar to the Wudang Mountain copper palace in Hubei’s Junxian County. It was dismantled at the end of the Ming Dynasty and relocated to the Jiuzufeng Temple in western Yunnan. Later, during the Kangxi era of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Sangui reconstructed the copper palace on its original site, with an inscription left on the palace’s beams commemorating the event. In the seventh year of the Xianfeng era (1857), during the Muslim rebellion, the palace suffered minor damage. It was repaired and restored during the Guangxu era, becoming the existing copper palace, slightly larger than the one at Wudang Mountain, and designated as a national key cultural relic.

Mountain Attractions

In addition, on the rear mountain stands the Yongle Great Bell, measuring 2.1 meters in height with a circumference of 6.7 meters, weighing approximately 14 tons. It is the largest copper bell in Yunnan. Originally hung on the Xuanhua Building above the south gate of Kunming City, it was relocated to the Guzhuang Park after the demolition of the city gate in 1953 and later moved to the “Golden Hall” Park.

Fengming Mountain in Panlong District, Kunming, is home to the historic Taihe Palace, also known as the Golden Hall or Bronze House, a Taoist temple dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The temple complex is a significant cultural and historical site, featuring the largest existing pure copper palace in China, as well as other attractions like the Yongle Great Bell. Here’s how you can visit this remarkable site.

Getting to Fengming Mountain

1. Starting Point: Kunming City Center
   • Distance: Approximately 11 kilometers from Kunming city center.
   • Travel Time: Around 30 minutes by car or taxi.
2. Transportation Options:
   • By Taxi or Ride-Hailing: The most convenient way to reach Fengming Mountain is by taking a taxi or using a ride-hailing service like Didi. Simply input “Fengming Mountain (凤鸣山)” or “Golden Hall (金殿)” as your destination.
   • By Public Bus:
     • Take Bus No. 10, 71, or 146 from Kunming city center to the Golden Hall Park (金殿公园) bus stop.
     • The bus stop is located near the entrance to Fengming Mountain, and you can walk up the mountain to the temple complex from there.
   • By Car:
     • If you have access to a car, you can drive directly to the site. Parking is available near the entrance.

Exploring Taihe Palace (Golden Hall)

1. The Ascent:
   • Start at the Foot of the Mountain: Begin your journey at the base of Fengming Mountain. You’ll pass through three gates—the First Heaven Gate, Second Heaven Gate, and Third Heaven Gate—ascending to a platform over 1,000 meters high.
   • Scenic Walk: The walk up the mountain is scenic, with beautiful views and lush surroundings. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
2. The Golden Hall (Taihe Palace):
   • Architecture: The Golden Hall, made entirely of copper, is a stunning example of intricate craftsmanship. The palace is 6.7 meters tall and features copper beams, pillars, and statues.
   • Historical Significance: The palace was originally constructed in 1602 during the Ming Dynasty and later rebuilt during the Qing Dynasty by Wu Sangui. It has been well-preserved and is a key cultural relic in China.
   • Interior: Inside the palace, you’ll find five gilded statues, with the central one depicting the True Martial Emperor, flanked by other deities and guardians.
   • Surroundings: The palace is situated on a marble terrace with stone railings, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
3. Other Attractions:
   • Yongle Great Bell: Located on the rear mountain, this 14-ton copper bell is the largest in Yunnan. It was relocated to the Golden Hall Park after the demolition of the Kunming city gate.
   • Scenic Spots: The mountain also features various natural and man-made scenic spots, including statues and carvings that blend with the natural landscape.

Visitor Information

• Opening Hours: The Golden Hall and park are typically open from early morning until late afternoon. Check local listings for exact times.
• Entrance Fee: An entrance fee is usually required to enter the park and visit the Golden Hall. Prices may vary.
• Guided Tours: If you’re interested in the history and cultural significance of the site, consider hiring a local guide or joining a guided tour.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is in the morning when the weather is cooler and the site is less crowded.
• Weather Considerations: The weather can change rapidly on the mountain, so bring a light jacket or umbrella.
• Cultural Respect: As a historical and religious site, it’s important to dress modestly and respect the local customs.

This guide should help you plan your visit to Fengming Mountain and the Golden Hall in Kunming, allowing you to fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of this remarkable site.

Overview

• Chinese Name: 永胜县金龙桥
• English Name: Jinlong Bridge in Yongsheng County, Lijiang

Known as the last Shangri-La, Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve boasts three holy snow-capped mountains, Chonggu Monastery and Luorong Pasture. It is located in far Southwest Sichuan, which is now quite easy to reach since the airport was completed in 2013. Here we introduce you the transportation between Shangri-La and Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve.

How to Get to Daocheng and Yading Nature Reserve from Shangrila?

By Air

The Daocheng Airport opened in September 2013 and is the highest commercial airport in the world at 4411 meters/14,472 feet high. The It is located about 50 kilometers north of the Daocheng County town. The Airport Shuttle Bus costs 30 RMB per person and takes about 45 minutes and will drop you off in the center of Daocheng town.

However, there are no direct flights connecting the two destinations. No matter in the high or low season, tourists need to transfer in Chengdu or Kunming, which will take about 14 hours. Much expensive and time-wasting than taking a bus to.

By Bus

It is the cheapest way getting to Daocheng from Shangrila. At Shangrila Bus Station, there is one shuttle bus departing to Daocheng at 08:00 at the cost of CNY 133-146. The journey takes about 10-12 hours. Located near major tourist attractions, Shangri La Bus Station is a small while very busy station. Buses from Lijiang, Dali, Kunming and etc are all terminates here. Meanwhile, people would have to gather here to catch buses to leave Shangri La.

Yading Nature Reserve is located 110 kilometers south of Daocheng. After Daocheng arrival, tourists can take the shuttle bus or a shared mini-van taxi to the small town of Riwa, which is now officially known as Shangri La Town. In the high season, there are shuttles buses departing at 11:30 and 16:30 at the cost of CNY 50. a shared mini-van taxi costs 50 RMB per person and the journey takes about 2 hours. In Riwa, you have to buy your entrance ticket for the Yading Nature Reserve(including the roundtrip bus ticket in the scenic area) and take the local bus to Yading Village and Long Long Ba (the real main entrance to Yading).

• Step 1: Shangri-La to Daocheng
  • Distance: Approximately 170 kilometers
  • Duration: Around 8-10 hours depending on road conditions
  • Bus Availability: Buses from Shangri-La to Daocheng operate, but they are not daily. It’s advisable to check the schedule in advance or inquire at the Shangri-La bus station.
  • Bus Station: Buses typically depart from the Shangri-La long-distance bus station.
  • Ticket Price: Approximately ¥120-¥150
• Step 2: Daocheng to Yading Nature Reserve
  • Distance: Approximately 110 kilometers
  • Duration: Around 2-3 hours
  • Local Transportation: From Daocheng, you can take a bus or hire a private vehicle to get to the Yading Nature Reserve. Buses or shared minivans are available from Daocheng to the Yading entrance.

Shangri-La Bus Station(香格里拉汽车客运站)
Add: No. 25, Kangding Road, Jiantang Town, Shangri La(香格里拉建塘镇康定路25号)
Opening Hours:08:00 to 18:00, Monday to Sunday

By Car-rental

Rent a car to Daocheng is more convenient since you can decide your traveling time as you like. It is suitable for a flexible and comfortable way. It is better for you to rent a car with an experienced driver and a tour guide if you are foreign travelers. If you want to have more fun on the way, renting a car is highly recommended. The driver of chartering car can stop for you to enjoy the scenery and take photos. But a shuttle bus will not stop on the way. Yunnan Exploration Travel can provide car-rental service, please contact us. Email: contact@YunnanExploration.com; Tel: +86-871-63511469.

• Option 1: Self-Drive
  • Route: The most common route is Shangri-La > Riwa Town > Daocheng > Yading.
  • Road Conditions: The road is generally good but can be challenging, especially during the rainy season. Be prepared for high-altitude driving and potentially narrow mountain roads.
  • Car Rental Services: Car rental services are available in Shangri-La. Ensure your vehicle is well-maintained and suitable for mountain driving.
  • Travel Time: The total drive from Shangri-La to Yading takes approximately 12-14 hours, but it’s recommended to break the journey into two days, stopping overnight in Daocheng.
• Option 2: Hire a Private Driver
  • Convenience: Hiring a private driver can make the journey more comfortable and flexible. The driver will also be familiar with the routes and can stop at scenic spots along the way.
  • Cost: This can be more expensive but offers the convenience of direct transportation without needing to navigate yourself.

Additional Tips:

• Altitude Consideration: Both Daocheng and Yading are at high altitudes, so take precautions for altitude sickness. It’s advisable to acclimate in Shangri-La for a couple of days before heading to higher altitudes.
• Accommodation: Accommodations are available in Daocheng and near the entrance of the Yading Nature Reserve. It’s recommended to book in advance, especially during peak seasons.
• Seasonal Considerations: The best time to visit Yading is from April to October when the weather is more stable. Roads may be closed or difficult to pass during the winter months due to snow.

Transportation in Yunnan:

Yunnan Travel by Air

• Airlines in Yunnan
• Flights to Yunnan
• Airport Transfer
• International Flights to Yunnan
• Airports in Yunnan

Rail Transport in Yunnan

• High-speed Rail in Yunnan
• Railway Stations in Yunnan
• Railways in Yunnan
• Trains to Yunnan
• Trans Asia Railway
• Metro in Yunnan

Roads in Yunnan

• Bridges in Yunnan
• Freeways in Yunnan
• Highways in Yunnan
• Roads to Yunnan
• Trans-Asia Roads
• National Roads in Yunnan

To get to Bamei Village from Guangnan County in Yunnan Province, you can follow these transportation options:

By Bus

1. Starting Point: Head to the Guangnan County Bus Station (广南县汽车站).
2. Bus to Bamei Village:
   • Direct Buses: Check for buses that go directly to Bamei Village. Buses may not run frequently, so it’s best to confirm the schedule in advance.
   • Duration: The bus ride typically takes about 1 to 2 hours, depending on the traffic and road conditions.
3. Local Transport: If there are no direct buses, you may need to take a bus to the nearest town and then hire a taxi or a local vehicle to reach Bamei Village.

By Car Rental

1. Rental Options: You can rent a car in Guangnan County. Look for local rental agencies or check for services available online.
2. Driving Route:
   • Distance: The drive from Guangnan County to Bamei Village is approximately 40 kilometers (about 25 miles).
   • Duration: It takes around 1 hour to drive, depending on road conditions.
3. Directions:
   • Head southwest from Guangnan County on the main road towards Bamei Village.
   • Follow the signs, as the roads are usually well-marked.

Additional Tips

• Check Schedules: If you plan to take a bus, it’s a good idea to check the schedules in advance to avoid long waits.
• Weather Conditions: Check the weather conditions before traveling, as they can affect road conditions, especially in rural areas.
• Local Assistance: If you’re unsure about directions or transport options, consider asking locals for help; they are usually very friendly and helpful.

By planning your trip ahead and choosing the right transportation option, you’ll have a smooth journey to Bamei Village!

The Haba Snow Mountain stands by the Jinsha River, 120 km southeast of Shangri-La, with its main peak of 5,396 meters. The glacier on the Haba Snow Mountain is the southmost glacier in China. Tourists can take a shuttle bus to Haba village or rent a car to. Located at the foot of the western Haba snow mountain, Haba village has become a major mountaineering center, attractive to those seeking a relatively easy 5,000-meter peak.

How to Get to Haba Snow Mountain from Shangrila?

By Bus

At Shangrila Bus Station, tourists can take a daily bus departing at 13:50 to Haba Village and it will take about four hours from Shangrila at the cost of CNY 30. Located near major tourist attractions, Shangri La Bus Station is a small while very busy station. Buses from Lijiang, Dali, Kunming and etc are all terminates here. Meanwhile, people would have to gather here to catch buses to leave Shangri La.

Shangri-La Bus Station(香格里拉汽车客运站)
Add: No. 25, Kangding Road, Jiantang Town, Shangri La(香格里拉建塘镇康定路25号)
Opening Hours:08:00 to 18:00, Monday to Sunday

By Car-rental

Rent a car to Haba Snow Mountain is more convenient since you can decide your traveling time as you like. It is suitable for a flexible and comfortable way. It is better for you to rent a car with an experienced driver and a tour guide if you are foreign travelers. If you want to have more fun on the way, renting a car is highly recommended. The driver of chartering car can stop for you to enjoy the scenery and take photos. But a shuttle bus will not stop on the way. Yunnan Exploration Travel can provide car-rental service, please contact us. Email: contact@YunnanExploration.com; Tel: +86-871-63511469.

Additional Tips

• Check Conditions: Always check the weather and road conditions before traveling, as the area can be affected by seasonal changes.
• Fuel Up: Make sure to fill up your gas tank in Shangri-La, as fuel stations may be limited near Haba Snow Mountain.
• Plan Ahead: If you’re visiting during peak tourist seasons, it’s advisable to book accommodations and any guided tours in advance.

Transportation in Yunnan:

Yunnan Travel by Air

• Airlines in Yunnan
• Flights to Yunnan
• Airport Transfer
• International Flights to Yunnan
• Airports in Yunnan

Rail Transport in Yunnan

• High-speed Rail in Yunnan
• Railway Stations in Yunnan
• Railways in Yunnan
• Trains to Yunnan
• Trans Asia Railway
• Metro in Yunnan

Roads in Yunnan

• Bridges in Yunnan
• Freeways in Yunnan
• Highways in Yunnan
• Roads to Yunnan
• Trans-Asia Roads
• National Roads in Yunnan

This article is about how to get to Hekou Border from Kunming.Being around 450 kilometers from the provincial capital Kunming(昆明), Hekou Border(河口边境)is known for its cross-culture scenery. It is also one of the most famous scenic areas in Yunnan, which can be easily reached by coach and train.

To get to Hekou Border from Kunming, you have several transportation options. Hekou is the gateway to Vietnam, and here’s how you can reach it:

1. By Bus

• Bus Station: Head to the Kunming South Bus Station (昆明南站) or the Kunming East Bus Station (昆明东站).
• Bus Duration: The journey takes approximately 8 to 10 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
• Frequency: Buses run several times a day, but it’s recommended to check the schedule in advance.

2. By Train

• Train Station: Depart from Kunming Railway Station (昆明站) or Kunming South Railway Station (昆明南站).
• Train Duration: The train journey can take about 7 to 10 hours, depending on the service you choose.
• Arrival Station: You will arrive at Hekou Railway Station (河口站), which is near the border crossing.

3. By Private Car or Taxi

• Self-Driving: If you prefer more flexibility, you can rent a car and drive to Hekou. The distance is about 300 kilometers (approximately 186 miles) and takes around 6 to 7 hours.
• Taxi: You can hire a taxi or use ride-hailing services for a more direct route, but this will be more expensive.

4. By Air (to Nearby Airports)

• Fly to Lao Cai: Although there are no direct flights to Hekou, you can fly from Kunming to Lao Cai Airport in Vietnam and then take a taxi to Hekou.
• Transportation to Hekou: From Lao Cai, it’s about a 1-hour drive to the Hekou border.

Additional Tips

• Border Crossing Requirements: Make sure you have all necessary travel documents, including your passport and any required visas for Vietnam.
• Check Schedules: Always verify bus and train schedules ahead of time, as they can change.

How to Get to Hekou Border from Kunming

There is no direct coach or train to Hekou Boder. You should get to Hekou County at first. Please be noted that when you arrive in Hekou County, you need transfer to Hekou Border by local coach or taxi.

By Long-Distance Coach

Everyday, there will be about 4 coaches departing from Kunming East Coach Station(昆明东部汽车客运站）to Hekou County.

Kunming- Hekou Bus Schedules

There are 9 long-distance buses available every day from Hekou County(河口县) to Kunming .

Tourists can take the long-distance bus from Hekou Bus Station(河口客运站) to Kunming, and the journey will take about 5 hours.

Hekou- Kunming Bus Schedule

Kunming East Coach Station
Add: In the junction of Hongqiao Road and Zhaoqing Road of Panlong District, Kunming City
How to Get: by bus, Metro Line 3 or taxi
Hekou Bus Station
Add: Beishan Road, Hekou County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

By  Train

Everyday, there will be about 2 trains departing from Kunming Railway Station（昆明火车站）to Hekou North Railway Station.

Kunming-Hekou Train Schedules

Hekou-Kunming Train Schedules

Kunming Railway Station
Add:Guandu District, Kunming City
How to Get: by bus, Metro Line 1 or taxi
Hekou North Raiway Station
Add: Hekou County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Transportation in Yunnan:

Yunnan Travel by Air

• Airlines in Yunnan
• Flights to Yunnan
• Airport Transfer
• International Flights to Yunnan
• Airports in Yunnan

Rail Transport in Yunnan

• High-speed Rail in Yunnan
• Railway Stations in Yunnan
• Railways in Yunnan
• Trains to Yunnan
• Trans Asia Railway
• Metro in Yunnan

Roads in Yunnan

• Bridges in Yunnan
• Freeways in Yunnan
• Highways in Yunnan
• Roads to Yunnan
• Trans-Asia Roads
• National Roads in Yunnan

8 daily trains available from Kunming to Dali. Check train No. to see its travel route or use filters to shorten the listing.Due to the terrain differences, trains connecting the three cities are all normal types, running at a top speed of 75 mi/h (120 km/h). Duration between Kunming and Dali is 5-8.5 hours, between Kunming and Lijiang is 7-10.5 hours, and between Dali and lijiang is 2 -3 hours.

Train Information

1. Types of Trains:
   • High-Speed Trains (G Trains): These are the most efficient option, taking about 2 to 3 hours.
   • Regular Trains (K Trains): These take longer, approximately 6 to 8 hours, and may provide a more local experience.
2. Train Stations:
   • Departure Station: Kunming South Railway Station (昆明南站) for high-speed trains; Kunming Railway Station (昆明站) for regular trains.
   • Arrival Station: Dali Railway Station (大理站).

Schedule

• High-speed trains operate frequently throughout the day. It’s best to check the current schedule for specific times, as they can vary. You can find schedules on the official China Railway website or through ticket booking platforms.

Ticket Booking

• Online Booking: Tickets can be booked online through various travel websites or the official China Railway ticketing website.
• In-Person Booking: You can also purchase tickets at the train station.

Tips for Traveling

• Arrival Time: Arrive at the station at least 30 minutes before your train departs to allow for boarding.
• Luggage: Be aware of luggage restrictions; check with the railway for specific regulations.
• Food and Drinks: High-speed trains usually have dining options, but you can bring your own snacks and drinks.

Train Tour Route from Kunming to Dali

Kunming to Dali Train Schedule & Ticket Prices

Yunnan Travel Guide

Things To Do

• Yunnan Overview
• Yunnan Attractions
• Yunnan Tours
• Yunnan Shopping
• Yunnan Culture
• Festivals and Activities

Travel Information

• Yunnan Travel Tips
• Yunnan Climate
• Yunnan Transportation
• Yunnan Maps
• Yunnan Photos
• Yunnan Dining
• Yunnan Accommodation
• Yunnan Education
• Yunnan Travel News
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Article of Yunnan Tour, Yunnan Travel, Yunnan Travel Agency, Yunnan Trip, Yunnan Guide

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