6 Days GaoliGongshan Baihualing Birding Natural Observation Tour

Embark on a 6-Day, 5-Night Natural Observation Tour through the heart of Baohualing (百花岭), nestled in the magnificent Gaoligong Mountains (高黎贡山) of western Yunnan Province. This tour is a unique opportunity to explore one of China’s most biologically diverse regions, renowned for its extraordinary flora, fauna, and rich birdlife. The Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve, often described as a “world gene bank,” offers an unparalleled experience for nature enthusiasts, especially birdwatchers. Along with birdwatching, this journey will immerse you in nature through hands-on activities such as natural painting, insect watching, and even stargazing.

Throughout your stay, you’ll venture into lush forests, discover hidden waterfalls, and experience Yunnan’s scenic beauty while learning from expert naturalist guides. You will also interact with the local communities, gaining insights into the sustainable efforts to preserve this rich ecosystem.

Tour Highlights:

  1. Gaoligong Mountain Biodiversity
    Explore the Gaoligong Mountains, a global biodiversity hotspot where each day brings a new discovery. The region’s unique topography, including deep valleys and steep peaks, creates varied microclimates that host a range of species. This area has earned global recognition for its role as a “global gene pool” and a “living museum” of species. Discover plant and animal species found nowhere else on Earth.

  2. Incredible Birdwatching Opportunities
    With over 100 bird species to spot, this tour is a birder’s paradise. Highlights include the Black-breasted Sunbird (黑胸太阳鸟), Fire-tailed Sunbird (红腰太阳鸟), Golden-crowned Woodpecker (大黄冠啄木鸟), and the Grey-cheeked Parrotbill (灰颊鹦鹉). Visit bird ponds (鸟塘), old streets (旧街子), and second plateaus (二平台) to capture stunning photos and observe rare birds in their natural habitats.

  3. A Sunrise Over the Clouds
    Begin each day with a cloud-sea sunrise (云海日出) at the peak of Gaoligong Mountain, where the view of the mist-covered valleys is simply breathtaking. The shifting clouds create an ever-changing landscape, making this one of the most beautiful and serene moments of the tour.

  4. Hands-On Nature Activities
    Engage in interactive nature activities such as nature sketching (自然绘画) and wildlife tracking (绿野寻踪). You’ll be guided by experienced naturalists who will teach you how to use binoculars and field guides to identify local birds and insects. Each participant will create a personal nature journal to document their observations.

  5. Discovering Yunnan’s Flora and Fauna
    Baohualing is home to an incredibly diverse range of plant and animal species. On foot, explore the ancient forests and pristine landscapes to learn about the local flora, from towering trees to colorful wildflowers. In addition to birdwatching, you may encounter rare insects and even mammals native to this region.

  6. Local Cultural Experience
    Experience the rich local culture of Baoshan and the surrounding regions. The “Family Tea Party” (亲子茶话会) and “Barbecue under the Stars” (烧烤大会) are perfect opportunities to interact with the community and learn about their traditions. Participate in “Mysterious Night Watch”, where you’ll explore the forests at night and discover the creatures that come alive after dark.

  7. Evening Stargazing
    As night falls, head out for a stargazing session (仰望星空). Baohualing’s remote location, far from city lights, offers some of the clearest skies in Yunnan, perfect for observing constellations and the Milky Way. Learn the basics of stargazing and enjoy the tranquility of the night sky.

  8. Exciting Nocturnal Birdwatching
    The tour also includes a nocturnal birdwatching session, where you’ll search for night-time species like the Northern Hawk Owl (林角鸮), Red-faced Owl (红角鸮), and the Barred Owl (褐林鸮). This activity gives you a chance to observe birds that are more active during the night and learn about their unique behaviors.

  9. Waterfalls and Hot Springs
    Discover natural hot springs and pristine waterfalls, like those in the Second Plateau (二平台). In winter, you’ll have the unique opportunity to soak in the sulfuric hot springs—a perfect way to relax after a day of nature exploration. You can even try cooking eggs in the natural hot spring pools!

  10. Comfortable Mountain Resort
    Stay at the Baohualing Mountain Resort, a charming eco-lodge nestled in nature. The resort offers comfortable, cozy accommodations with breathtaking views of the surrounding forest and mountains. After a day of exploration, relax and enjoy hearty meals that reflect local flavors.

  11. Conservation and Ecological Awareness
    Gain valuable insights into the efforts to conserve this critical ecosystem. Meet the founders of the Baohualing Birdwatching Sanctuary and learn about their dedication to preserving this biodiverse region. You’ll hear how the local community has played an integral role in environmental protection.

  12. Family-Friendly Adventure
    This tour is ideal for families, offering engaging activities like wildlife sketching, birdwatching, and insect exploration that both adults and children will enjoy. Parents and children will also have the chance to bond during the “Junior Naturalist Training” and hands-on wildlife activities.


With a perfect blend of natural exploration, wildlife observation, cultural exchange, and stunning landscapes, this 6-day tour in Baohualing is a perfect escape into nature for adventurers, birdwatchers, and anyone looking to experience the true wild beauty of Yunnan. Whether you’re an experienced birder or a nature novice, this tour will leave you with memories and skills to cherish forever.

Itinerary

DAY 1: KUNMING – BAOSHAN – BAIHUALING

ARRIVE IN BAIHUALING FROM KUNMING

Take the high-speed train from Kunming to Baoshan, followed by a transfer to Baihualing for hotel check-in.

About Baihualing
Baihualing (百花岭) is a renowned area in the Gaoligong Mountain (高黎贡山) range, celebrated for its rich biodiversity and birdwatching opportunities. This area is perfect for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers due to its lush forests and diverse flora and fauna.

Accommodation: Baihualing Mountain Lodge (百花岭山庄)


DAY 2: BAIHUALING

Accommodation: Baihualing Mountain Lodge (百花岭山庄)

  • 08:00-08:30 Breakfast

  • 08:30-11:00 Departure for Baihualing, a birdwatching paradise in Gaoligong Mountain (高黎贡山), where your guide will introduce the region and its unique biodiversity. This session includes an icebreaker activity.

  • 11:00-12:00 “Natural Exploration — Nature Drawing”: Follow the guide to learn how to make natural observation notes, a fun and creative activity to document the fascinating world of nature. Families are encouraged to join in and use paintbrushes to record their observations.

  • 12:00-14:00 Lunch

  • 14:00-18:00 “Natural Exploration — Young Scientist Intro”: A beginner’s hiking course, including an introduction to the use of binoculars. Experience nature observation around the lodge area and try creating your nature observation notes.

  • 19:00 Campfire Party: Enjoy an evening with the local ethnic community under the moonlight. The sounds of the forest insects blend beautifully with the lively music and dancing by the campfire.

Bird species to photograph:

  • Black-chested Sunbird (黑胸太阳鸟)

  • Crimson-breasted Woodpecker (赤胸啄木鸟)

  • Black-headed Woodpecker (星头啄木鸟)

  • Red-winged Laughingthrush (红翅鵙鹛)

  • Golden-throated Woodpecker (金喉拟啄木鸟)

  • Blue-throated Woodpecker (蓝喉拟啄木鸟)

  • Striated Spiderhunter (纹背捕蛛鸟)

Night photography:

  • Tawny Owl (领角鸮)

  • Red-faced Owl (红角鸮)

  • Greyish Owl (灰林鸮)

DAY 3: BAIHUALING

Accommodation: Baihualing Mountain Lodge (百花岭山庄)

  • 06:00 “Natural Exploration — Sea of Clouds Sunrise”: Wake up early to witness the breathtaking sunrise over Gaoligong Mountain (高黎贡山) and enjoy the ethereal sea of clouds.

  • 08:00-08:30 Breakfast

  • 08:30-12:00 “Natural Exploration — In Search of Green Wilderness”: Venture deeper into nature and drive to Bird Pond (鸟塘) to learn about local bird species. Explore the biodiversity of Gaoligong Mountain (高黎贡山), renowned for its exceptional geographical environment.

  • 12:00-13:30 Lunch and rest

  • 13:30-17:00 “Natural Exploration — In Search of Green Wilderness”: Visit Old Street (旧街子) to observe birds, butterflies, and insects.

  • 19:00-21:00 “Interesting Night Observation”: Set up a white cloth and mercury lights to search for the magical creatures of the night.

Bird species to photograph:

  • Blood Pheasant (血雀)

  • Sword-billed Laughingthrush (剑嘴鹛)

  • Golden-headed Sooty Babbler (金头穗鹛)

  • Scarlet Minivet (赤红山椒鸟)

  • Scaly-breasted Partridge (鳞胸鹪鹛)

Night photography:
Capture any bird species missed during the first night’s shoot.


DAY 4: BAIHUALING

Accommodation: Baihualing Mountain Lodge (百花岭山庄)

  • 08:00-08:30 Breakfast

  • 08:30-12:00 “Natural Exploration — In Search of Green Wilderness”: Visit Tuan Pond (蹲塘) for birdwatching, butterfly watching, and insect observation.

  • 12:00-13:30 Lunch and rest

  • 13:30-17:00 “Natural Exploration — In Search of Green Wilderness”: Visit Second Platform (二平台) for more birdwatching, butterfly watching, and insect observation.

  • 18:00-19:00 Dinner

  • 20:00-21:30 “Stargazing”: Attend a stargazing session and marvel at the vastness of the universe under the twinkling stars.

Bird species to photograph:

  • Brown-chested Junglefowl (棕胸竹鸡)

  • Red-throated Hill Partridge (红喉山鹧鸪)

  • Red-headed Laughingthrush (红头穗鹛)

  • Brown-throated Sunbird (褐胁雀鹛)

  • Chestnut-headed Bush Warbler (栗头地莺)

  • Golden-winged Robin (金色林鸲)


DAY 5: BAIHUALING

Accommodation: Baihualing Mountain Lodge (百花岭山庄)

  • 08:00-08:30 Breakfast

  • 08:30-15:00 “Natural Exploration — In Search of Green Wilderness”: Traverse the forest and visit a Waterfall. Continue to the Natural Geothermal Hot Springs (天然地热温泉地) of Gaoligong Mountain (高黎贡山), where you can experience the natural sulfur hot springs, especially soothing during the winter months. Families can also try boiling eggs in the hot springs!

  • 15:30-16:30 “Dialogue with the Locals”: Visit the founder of Baihualing Birding Sanctuary to hear their story, from a childhood of hunting and eating birds to a passion for protecting birds as an adult.

  • 16:30-18:00 Nature observation activity

  • 19:00 “Family Tea Party”: Enjoy a barbecue party and reflect on your experiences.

Bird species to photograph:

  • Blue Short-winged Thrush (蓝短翅鸫)

  • Wedge-billed Wren-Babbler (楔嘴鹩鹛)

  • Plain Wren-Babbler (纯色噪鹛)

  • Blue-winged Wren-Babbler (蓝翅噪鹛)

  • Large Yellow-crowned Woodpecker (大黄冠啄木鸟)

  • Great Spotted Woodpecker (大拟啄木鸟)

  • Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon (楔尾绿鸠)

  • Fire-tailed Myzornis (火尾希鹛)

  • Chestnut-headed Warbler (栗头鹟莺)

  • Blue-throated Sunbird (蓝喉太阳鸟)

  • White-throated Fantail (白喉扇尾鹟)

DAY 6: DEPARTURE FROM BAIHUALING (BAIHUALING-BAOSHAN-KUNMING)

In the morning, depart from Baihualing (百花岭). You can either take a flight from Baoshan (保山) or travel by high-speed train to Kunming (昆明) for your departure.

Bird species observed:

  • Blood Pheasant (血雀)

  • Sword-billed Laughingthrush (剑嘴鹛)

  • Red-throated Hill Partridge (红喉山鹧鸪)

  • Striated Spiderhunter (纹背捕蛛鸟)

  • Wedge-billed Wren-Babbler (楔嘴鹩鹛)

  • White-bellied Babax (白腹幽鹛)

  • Yellow-necked Tit (黄颈凤鹛)

  • Grey-crowned Tit (灰眶雀鹛)

  • Brown-throated Sunbird (褐胁雀鹛)

  • White-bellied Sunbird (白腹凤鹛)

  • Black-headed Laughingthrush (黑头奇鹛)

  • Long-tailed Laughingthrush (长尾奇鹛)

  • Beautiful Laughingthrush (丽色奇鹛)

  • White-throated Robin (白喉鸲鹟)

  • Chestnut-throated Babbler (栗喉鵙鹛)

  • Red-winged Shrike (红翅鵙鹛)

  • White-bellied Short-winged Thrush (白腹短翅鸲)

  • Red-headed Laughingthrush (红头穗鹛)

  • Black-headed Laughingthrush (黑头穗鹛)

  • Golden-headed Laughingthrush (金头穗鹛)

  • Yellow-green Flycatcher (黄绿鹎)

  • Long-tailed Shrike (纵纹绿鹎)

  • Short-legged Shrike (短脚鹎)

  • Crested Finchbill (凤头雀嘴鹎)

  • Star-headed Woodpecker (星头啄木鸟)

  • Red-breasted Woodpecker (赤胸啄木鸟)

  • Great Spotted Woodpecker (大拟啄木鸟)

  • Blue-throated Woodpecker (蓝喉拟啄木鸟)

  • Large Yellow-crowned Woodpecker (大黄冠啄木鸟)

  • Golden-throated Woodpecker (金喉拟啄木鸟)

  • Yellow-billed Chestnut Woodpecker (黄嘴栗啄木鸟)

  • Short-tailed Shrike (方尾鹟)

  • Golden-winged Wren-Babbler (金翅噪鹛)

  • Red-tailed Wren-Babbler (赤尾噪鹛)

  • Red-winged Babbler (红翅薮鹛)

  • Blue-winged Wren-Babbler (蓝翅噪鹛)

  • Grey-flanked Wren-Babbler (灰胁噪鹛)

  • Plain Wren-Babbler (纯色噪鹛)

  • Little Cuckoo (小仙鹟)

  • Large Cuckoo (大仙鹟)

  • Chestnut-breasted Babbler (栗臀鳾)

  • Black-chested Thrush (黑胸鸫)

  • Orange-headed Thrush (橙头地鸫)

  • White-browed Thrush (白眉鸫)

  • Long-tailed Thrush (长尾地鸫)

  • Tiger-spotted Thrush (虎斑地鸫)

  • Grey-headed Robin (灰林鸲)

  • Yellow-cheeked Tit (黄颊山雀)

  • Golden-eyed Babbler (金眼鹛雀)

  • Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon (楔尾绿鸠)

  • White-throated Fantail (白喉扇尾鹟)

  • Spotted-breasted Wren-Babbler (斑胸勾嘴鹛)

  • Golden-crowned Warbler (金冠地莺)

  • Grey-bellied Warbler (灰腹地莺)

  • Golden-headed Leaf Warbler (金头缝叶莺)

  • Chestnut-headed Bush Warbler (栗头地莺)

  • Scaly-breasted Partridge (鳞胸鹪鹛)

  • Golden-crowned Flycatcher (金眶鹟莺)

  • Rusty-breasted Blue Robin (锈胸蓝鸲鹟)

  • Black-chested Sunbird (黑胸太阳鸟)

  • Blue-throated Sunbird (蓝喉太阳鸟)

  • Yellow-bellied Sunbird (黄腰太阳鸟)

  • Green-throated Sunbird (绿喉太阳鸟)

  • Brown-chested Junglefowl (棕胸竹鸡)

  • Brown Wood Owl (褐林鸮)

  • Grey Wood Owl (灰林鸮)

  • Forest Spotted Owl (林角鸮)

  • Red-spotted Owl (红角鸮)


Activity Fee Excludes Round-trip Flights

  • Member Price: 5580 CNY/person (includes 1 professional guide for every 10 participants)

  • Non-member Price: 5880 CNY/person (includes 1 professional guide for every 10 participants)
    If you need us to book flight tickets, the additional cost is 2500 CNY/person (based on actual ticket prices! Adjustments will be made accordingly).

Standard Package Includes:

  1. Accommodation: 5 nights at Baihualing Mountain Lodge (百花岭山庄)

  2. Transportation: Local air-conditioned tourist vehicle and Baihualing’s local 7-seat van

  3. Meals: 8 lunches and 5 breakfasts (lunch 40 CNY/person, breakfast 15 CNY/person)

  4. Full-service: Excellent tour leader services throughout the trip

  5. Insurance: Travel agency liability insurance and tourist accident insurance

  6. Local Birding Guide and Bird Pond Fees

Exclusions:

  1. Round-trip flight tickets

  2. Natural Exploration — Nature Painting

  3. Binoculars

  4. Bonfire Party

  5. Parent-child Tea Party


Items to Bring:

  1. Binoculars (Essential) – We recommend avoiding binoculars with red coatings.

  2. Bird books (or other related materials)

  3. Pen and notebook

  4. Camera and related equipment

  5. Laptop and accessories, USB drive, etc.

  6. Mobile phones and other electronic devices (and related charging equipment)

  7. Cash (We suggest exchanging foreign currency in advance)

  8. Mosquito repellent and other commonly used outdoor medications

  9. Clothing: Quick-drying clothes, rainproof jackets, and some warm clothing and change of clothes. Outdoor clothes should be long-sleeved and long-legged. Outdoor shoes (preferably waterproof) are recommended. Avoid brightly colored clothing, especially red, white, or yellow.

  10. Flashlight

  11. Raincoat and umbrella (Essential)

  12. Luggage (Preferably hands-free)

  13. Water bottle (Essential)

  14. Dry snacks (Appropriate amount)

  15. Common medicines

  16. ID card (Essential)


Important Notes:

  1. Be punctual for all meetups.

  2. Follow the guide’s instructions; do not act independently or travel alone.

  3. During natural observation, avoid speaking loudly.

  4. Keep detailed records during the observation process and summarize the species you have seen at night, as instructed by the guide.

  5. Take care of public property.

  6. Respect the environment and avoid littering. Please bring your own trash bags.

  7. Be mindful of mosquito bites and take measures to prevent rain and sun exposure.

Service Excluded:

  • Any arrival and departure international airfares or train tickets;
  • Chinese visa fees;
  • Excess baggage charged by Airlines;
  • Single room supplement;
  • Tips to guides and drivers;
  • Personal expenses and gratuities to service staff;
  • Personal travel insurance;
  • All optional programs;

Travel Tips:

  • Since it’s a long journey and challenging, it’s suggested to prepare high-energy food, a bottle of water, a walking stick, fleece Jackets, a kneecap, a head lamp, and do not push yourself to limits.
  • Hikers should make a reasonable daily plan according to their physical strength. Usually, you should walk 4-5 km per hour and have a rest under a tree or pavilion for 15 minutes.
  • Apart from the necessities, try to shrink your bag. Don’t forget to wear a sunhat and take with a bottle of water in case of sunstroke.
  • It’s suggested to hike with others and take care each other as Gaoligongshan Reserve is undeveloped with vast wild animals.
  • Carry with a raincoat and a warm clothing as the weather is changeable.