Caojian Town Travel Tips and Attractions in Yunlong County, Dali

The Stunning Scenery of Caojian

Caojian (漕涧) boasts breathtaking landscapes that are simply stunning. Have you considered stepping outside to experience it? Here are some information about this hidden gem in Yunlong (云龙), an extraordinary place is arguably the prettiest town near Dali (大理).Don't miss the opportunity to enhance your experience and embark on a relaxing journey from the secret town.

Caojian Watershed—Step Across Two States, Gaze at Three Rivers

Caojian Town (漕涧镇) is located at the crossroads of Dali(大理), Baoshan（宝山）, and Nujiang (怒江) prefectures, serving as the western gateway to Dali and a key route to the Nujiang Grand Canyon. Situated in a plateau basin within the Sanjiang River valley, the town is known for its abundant rainfall, cool temperatures (with an average annual temperature of 13.4°C), and limited sunshine. In 1998, Caojian was recognized as the heavy industrial economic hub of Yunlong County.

The town is nestled within a unique watershed that divides two major rivers. To the west, the water flows into the Nujiang River (known locally as Lao Wo He老窝河), while to the east, it connects to the Lancang Jiang (澜沧江) (also called Caojian He漕涧河). This watershed creates a stunning landscape, marked by steep cliffs, unusual rock formations, and ancient pines growing in the rocky crevices. The area is further beautified by streams flowing from the lush forests, which converge into a small river that meanders playfully in both directions.

The westward-flowing river passes through Baizhuang Township in the Lao Wo area of Nujiang Prefecture before merging with the Nujiang River. The river flowing eastward runs through Caojian Town, eventually joining the Lancang River. This river system continues through Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam, ultimately emptying into the Pacific Ocean via the Mekong River Delta.

Caojian’s watershed, named after its waters, unites local communities and forms a collective green haven, providing resources for all. In addition to its natural beauty, Caojian is celebrated for its rich geothermal hot springs, earning it the title of "hometown of natural hot springs.

Caojian Hot Springs—A Place to Refresh Body and Mind

Surrounded by mountains, Caojian has three hot springs known locally as “Shang Zao Tang” (上澡堂), “Zhong Zao Tang” (中澡堂), and “Xia Zao Tang” (下澡堂). The Shang Zao Tang, located in the eastern part of the town, features crystal-clear waters flowing from the rocks at the base of cliffs. Inscribed on a nearby rock are the characters “泉石双清” (Qing Shi Shuang Qing), dated to the year of Ding Mao in the summer. The calligraphy, executed with vigor, is a prime example of rock inscription artistry. Immersing in these sulfur-scented waters cleanses and relaxes the body, while the serene environment elevates the spirit, creating a state of tranquility and bliss.

Hong Hai—The World’s Smallest “Sea”

Hong Hai (红海) is situated at over 3,000 meters above sea level, in the dense forest behind the mountain in Luqiang Village (鲁羌村), close to the eastern foothills of Jinyueliang (金月亮) in the watershed of Caojian. Due to its unique geographical position, it remains largely unknown, only occasionally visited by a handful of locals from Caojian and Luqiang.

Though it belongs to Miaowei Township (苗尾乡), it’s commonly referred to as Caojian Hong Hai. To reach it, drive about 15-16 kilometers from Caojian along the Waqiao-Gongshan highway, then continue up the Liukunan road for another 17-18 kilometers to the summit of Caojian Liangzi (漕涧梁子). Here, a broad, flat wind farm road stretches for miles, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

Yuhuang Pavilion Ancient Architecture Group—A Testament to Harmony

Located on a small hill northwest of Caojian, the Yuhuang Pavilion (玉皇阁) was established in 1713 during the reign of Kangxi and has nearly 300 years of history. This ancient architecture complex includes the Yuhuang Pavilion, Guanyin Temple (观音寺), Wang Mu Temple (王母寺), and several others, embodying the essence of Taoism, Buddhism, and indigenous beliefs. Recent restoration efforts have preserved the original scale and style, transforming these historic sites into popular tourist destinations.

Daoren Mountain—A Poetic Abode

Daoren Mountain (道人山), standing at 3,655.9 meters, is the highest peak in Longyang District. The area is abundant with flora and fauna, and the surrounding mountains form a stunning backdrop to the tranquil Lancang River (澜沧江) below. The peak hosts a temple dedicated to the Jade Emperor, adding a spiritual dimension to its natural beauty.

Zhiben Mountain’s 99 Dragon Pools—A Hidden Retreat

Zhiben Mountain (志奔山) is filled with mythical charm, located between the Lancang and Nujiang Rivers, rising majestically above Caojian. It is renowned for its rich biodiversity and features numerous small lakes, including the largest, Longtan (龙潭), said to be the lair of the mountain’s dragon king.

Travel Information

How to Get There

• Driving Route: From Dali, take the Huanrui Expressway, cross the Lancang River Bridge, exit at Waqiao/Nujiang, and follow S228 to Caojian Town and then Zhiben Mountain's 99 pools.
• Bus Route: Take a bus from Dali Rapid Passenger Transport Station to Caojian Town, then hire a vehicle to Zhiben Mountain.

Travel Tips

• Recommended Activities: Photography, hiking, camping, and picnicking.
• Best Time to Visit: The fire torch festival on the 25th day of the sixth lunar month is particularly vibrant, showcasing local culture and traditions.

This hidden paradise awaits you in Caojian, promising an unforgettable escape into nature!