Aini Ethnic People

The Aini (阿尼) ethnic group is a branch of the Hani (哈尼) people, primarily found in the Xishuangbanna (西双版纳) region of Yunnan Province (云南省), China. The Aini people are predominantly located in Menghai County (勐海县) and other surrounding towns and townships. As part of the broader Yi language family, they speak the Hani language (哈尼语), a language that is also shared with other ethnic groups in the region.

The Aini people are known for their tea cultivation, particularly their distinct method of roasting tea over charcoal, which gives it a unique smoky flavor. Their culture also includes a strong tradition of medicine and massage techniques passed down through generations. The Aini’s most important festival, the Gatangpa Festival (嘎塘帕节), celebrates their ancestors, the new year, and community togetherness, marked by activities such as dancing, singing, and traditional games. Through their rich customs and respect for nature, the Aini people continue to maintain a deep connection to their heritage and environment.

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Li Pa- Presider of Sacrificial Activities of Hani Ethnic Minority (Aini People) in Menglian County, Puer Grasshopper Festival in Menghai County, XishuangBanna Bameng Village of Mengsong Town in Menghai County, XishuangBanna Yekuzha Festival of Aini Ethnic People in Xishuangbanna Gatangpa Festival of Aini Ethnic People in XishuangBanna