Tacheng Town is located in the northeast of Baohe Town, the seat of Weixi County. To the east, it faces the Wujing Township and Shangjiang Township of Shangri-La City across the Jinsha River. To the southeast, it is adjacent to Tacheng Town of Yulong County. To the south, it is connected with Yongchun Township. To the west and southwest, it borders Kangpu Township, Baijixun Township and Pantiangge Township. To the north, it adjoins Tuoding Township and Xiaruo Township of Deqin County. [1] The administrative area of Tacheng Town is 766.73 square kilometers.
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Yuanyang County (元阳县) is located in the southern part of Yunnan Province (云南省), within the southern section of the Ailao Mountains (哀牢山脉) and on the southern bank of the Honghe River (红河). Its geographical coordinates range from 102°27′ to 103°13′ east longitude and 22°49′ to 23°19′ north latitude. The county shares borders with Jinping County (金平县) to the east, Lüchun County (绿春县) to the south, and is adjacent to Honghe County (红河县) to the west. To the north, it faces Jianshui County (建水县) and Gejiu City (个旧市) across the Honghe River. The county spans a maximum of 74 kilometers from east to west and 55 kilometers from north to south, covering a total area of 2,212.32 square kilometers. The county seat, Nansha Town (南沙镇), is situated 284 kilometers from Kunming (昆明), the provincial capital, and 71 kilometers from Mengzi (蒙自), the prefectural capital.
Topography and Landforms
Yuanyang County is situated in a low-latitude, high-altitude region characterized by rugged terrain with overlapping mountains and deep valleys. The landscape is predominantly mountainous, lacking flat plains. The elevation within the county varies significantly, ranging from a minimum of 144 meters to a maximum of 2,939.6 meters above sea level. The terrain generally slopes from the northwest to the southeast, with the Honghe River (红河) and the Teng Tiao River (藤条江) meandering from west to east. This results in a topographical pattern where the central region is elevated, flanked by lower elevations on both sides, forming a distinctive “V”-shaped landform.
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田) are located in the southern part of Yunnan Province (云南省), within the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州). This expansive area spans the counties of Yuanyang (元阳县), Honghe (红河县), Lüchun (绿春县), and Jinping (金平县). The terraces have a cultivation history dating back over 1,300 years to the Sui (隋) and Tang (唐) dynasties .SpringerLink+1中国发现+1ads.yasotrip.com
Geographical Features
The terraces are ingeniously constructed along the contours of the Ailao Mountains (哀牢山脉), descending from elevations over 2,000 meters down to the banks of the Hong River (红河) . In some areas, the terraces number more than 3,700 levels . Villages are typically situated mid-slope, with water channels traversing through them to irrigate the terraces below. This configuration exemplifies the Hani people’s harmonious integration of forest, village, terrace, and water systems.UNESCO World Heritage Centre百度教育
Cultural and Agricultural Significance
The Hani community has developed a sophisticated agricultural system that includes forest conservation, intricate water management, and sustainable farming practices. Their methods reflect a deep understanding of ecological balance and resource utilization, showcasing a unique interaction between humans and their environment.
Core Areas
The core zones of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces encompass approximately 166.03 square kilometers . Notable areas within this region include:
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Bada (坝达)
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Duoyishu (多依树)
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Laohuzui (老虎嘴)
These areas are renowned for their breathtaking landscapes and are popular destinations for photography and cultural tourism.
Visual Characteristics
The terraces display a dynamic range of colors throughout the year, influenced by weather conditions and the growth stages of crops. On sunny days, the water-filled terraces reflect the sky, appearing blue; on overcast days, they take on a silvery hue; during sunrise and sunset, they glow with golden tones. As crops mature, the terraces transform into vibrant shades of green, yellow, and red, offering a continually changing visual spectacle.
Recognition
In May 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for their outstanding cultural landscape and sustainable agricultural practices .
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