Lijiang City is located in the northwest part of Yunnan Province, at the junction of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The city center is situated at 100°25′ E longitude and 26°86′ N latitude, covering a total area of 20,600 square kilometers. It borders Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture to the north, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture to the south, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture to the west, and Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Panzhihua City in Sichuan to the east. Lijiang is 527 kilometers away from Kunming City.

Topography and Landforms

Lijiang City’s terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point is the main peak of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain at an altitude of 5,596 meters, while the lowest point is in Tangba River Mouth, Shilongba Township, Huaping County, at an altitude of 1,015 meters, creating a maximum elevation difference of 4,581 meters. To the west of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain lies the Hengduan Mountain Range, characterized by deep gorges and steep mountains. To the east, the terrain consists of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau with higher and broader mountains. The region features complex landforms with numerous valleys, creating a diverse landscape. There are 111 small and large basins scattered among the mountains, most of which are above 2,000 meters in elevation, with the largest being Lijiang Basin, covering about 200 square kilometers and an average altitude of 2,466 meters.

The Jinsha River, flowing through Lijiang, along with the three major mountain ranges of Laojun Mountain, Jade Dragon Mountain, and Mianmian Mountain, forms the backbone of Lijiang’s topography. Laojun Mountain runs from north to south like a barrier on the western side, with its main peak at 4,247.4 meters. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, located 15 kilometers from Lijiang’s city center, features alpine glacier landforms and is snow-covered year-round with 13 peaks connected from end to end. The eastern side is dominated by Mianmian Mountain. Lijiang has 12 high mountains with altitudes ranging from 3,500 to 5,000 meters, and numerous mid-elevation mountains (2,500-3,500 meters) spread across all counties, particularly in Ninglang and Yongsheng. Mountains below 2,500 meters are predominantly found in the southeast and south.

Climate

Lijiang’s highest elevation is 5,596 meters, and its lowest is 1,015 meters, with the city center at 2,418 meters. It is a low-latitude, high-altitude area with distinct seasonal climatic variations and diverse climate types. The region exhibits vertical climate characteristics with the saying “four seasons in one mountain, different weather in ten miles.” The annual average temperature ranges from 12.6°C to 19.9°C.

Hydrology

River Systems

Lijiang’s rivers belong to two major watersheds and three major water systems: the Jinsha River system and the Yalong River system of the Yangtze River basin, and the Heihe River system of the Lancang River basin. The Yangtze River basin covers an area of 20,799 square kilometers, accounting for 98% of the total area, while the Lancang River basin covers 420 square kilometers, accounting for 2%. Lijiang has 93 tributaries of the Jinsha, Yalong, and Lancang rivers, with 21 rivers having a basin area of over 200 square kilometers.

Lakes

Apart from Lugu Lake, Lijiang has two larger natural lakes: Chenghai and Lashihai. Chenghai, located in Yongsheng County, is one of the world’s three natural sources of spirulina and the only one in China, covering 77.2 square kilometers with a storage capacity of 1.987 billion cubic meters and an average depth of 25.74 meters, making it the fourth-largest lake in Yunnan. Lashihai, located in Lashi Town, Yulong County, is 8 kilometers from Lijiang’s city center, with an oval-shaped lake area at an altitude of 2,450 meters, a depth of 2.5-4.5 meters, a water area of 241 square kilometers, and a lake surface area of 8.5 square kilometers. It was established as Yunnan’s first highland wetland reserve and migratory bird habitat in 1998 and was listed as an internationally important wetland in 2005.

Natural Resources

Land Resources

As of 2022, Lijiang has 185,745.95 hectares (2,786,189 acres) of arable land, including 29,283.03 hectares (439,245 acres) of paddy fields (15.77%), 5,857.66 hectares (87,865 acres) of irrigated land (3.15%), and 150,605.26 hectares (2,259,079 acres) of dry land (81.08%). Yongsheng and Ninglang Yi Autonomous County have the largest arable land areas, accounting for 64.28% of Lijiang’s total arable land. All arable land is located in areas with a double-cropping system and annual rainfall between 800 and 1,200 millimeters.

Biological Resources

Lijiang boasts diverse flora and fauna, with over 13,000 species, making it one of China’s notable plant and animal protection bases and a key forest area in Yunnan. It has been identified by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) as one of the 25 global biodiversity hotspots in China’s Hengduan Mountains. The region is home to several nationally protected species, including the Yunnan golden monkey, clouded leopard, and musk deer, as well as rare plants like the Himalayan yew, Isoetes hypsophila, and Yulong fern. Lijiang has a forest coverage rate of 72.14%, making it a crucial area for natural forest protection in China.

Lijiang records 112 species of mammals from 21 families and 8 orders, 446 species of birds from 46 families and 17 orders, 51 species of amphibians and reptiles from 14 families and 3 orders, and over 70 species of fish from 15 families and 5 orders. The region also has 4,163 species (subspecies) of vascular plants from 1,120 genera in 224 families, including over 3,200 species of seed plants, over 2,000 medicinal plants, 2,266 endemic species to China, and 617 endemic species to Yunnan. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is a world-renowned botanical specimen type locality. Over a hundred new and variant plant species are named after Lijiang’s mountains and rivers, earning the city the titles “Kingdom of Alpine Plants” and “Home of Medicinal Herbs.”

Nature Reserves and Forest Parks

Lijiang Laojun Mountain National Park Provincial Nature Reserves Lijiang Lashihai Highland Wetland Provincial Nature Reserve Lijiang Yulong Snow Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve Lugu Lake Provincial Nature Reserve

Water Resources

Lijiang is rich in water resources, with its river systems belonging to two major watersheds and three major water systems: the Jinsha River system, the Yalong River system of the Yangtze River basin, and the Heihe River system of the Lancang River basin. The city has 93 tributaries of the Jinsha, Yalong, and Lancang rivers, with 21 rivers having a basin area of over 200 square kilometers. Lijiang’s total water resources amount to 49.985 billion cubic meters, with a theoretical hydroelectric power potential of 114 million kilowatts.

The Jinsha River, flowing through Lijiang for 615 kilometers, has plans for eight large hydropower stations (“one reservoir, eight stages”) including Longpan, Liangjia, Liyuan, Ahai, Jinanqiao, Longkaikou, Ludila, and Guanyinyan. Six of these stations are already connected to the grid, with a total installed capacity of 20.96 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 88.3 billion kilowatt-hours, making it one of the largest planned hydropower bases in China for transmitting electricity from the west to the east.

Water Resources in 2021

In 2021, Lijiang had an average precipitation of 853.8 millimeters, equivalent to a total precipitation of 17.54 billion cubic meters, 7.0% less than the previous year and 14.2% less than the average year. The city’s total water resources were 5.779 billion cubic meters, 10.3% less than the previous year and 28.3% less than the average year, indicating a dry year. The average water production per square kilometer was 281,200 cubic meters, with a per capita water resource volume of 4,600 cubic meters.

By the end of 2021, Lijiang’s water conservancy projects had a total storage volume of 243.3 million cubic meters, 20.01 million cubic meters less than the previous year, representing a 7.6% decrease.

Mineral Resources

Lijiang has unique geological structures and diverse mineralization conditions, leading to a variety of rich mineral resources with regional characteristics. The city has discovered over 30 types of minerals across more than 350 mineral sites, including one natural gas site and several geothermal sites. It has significant coal reserves and high-quality deposits, making it the leading coal resource area in western Yunnan. Other valuable minerals include copper and granite.

Zhaotong, located in northeastern Yunnan Province, China, has an economy that is primarily driven by agriculture, mining, and forestry, supplemented by tourism and emerging industries. Here’s an overview of the key economic aspects:

Agriculture

1. Crop Production
   • Zhaotong is known for its agricultural productivity, cultivating crops such as rice, maize, wheat, potatoes, and various fruits.
   • The region benefits from fertile land and a favorable climate, supporting diverse agricultural activities.
2. Tobacco Industry
   • Tobacco farming is a significant economic activity in Zhaotong, contributing to the local economy through production and processing.

Mining and Natural Resources

1. Coal and Minerals
   • Zhaotong Prefecture has rich mineral resources, including coal, lead, zinc, copper, and tin.
   • Mining activities are vital to the local economy, providing employment and contributing to industrial output.

Forestry

1. Timber and Wood Products
   • Forestry is an important sector in Zhaotong, with timber extraction and wood processing contributing to the economy.
   • The prefecture’s forests also support the production of bamboo and other forest products.

Industry and Manufacturing

1. Light Industry
   • Zhaotong has developed a small-scale manufacturing sector, including food processing, textiles, and construction materials.

Tourism and Cultural Heritage

1. Scenic Attractions
   • Zhaotong features natural attractions such as mountains, rivers, and karst landscapes, which attract tourists interested in eco-tourism and outdoor activities.
   • Cultural tourism highlights ethnic minority traditions and festivals, enriching the visitor experience.

Infrastructure and Development

1. Transportation
   • Improvements in road networks and transportation infrastructure have enhanced connectivity within Zhaotong Prefecture and with neighboring regions.
   • Better transportation supports economic activities, facilitates tourism, and improves access to markets.

Challenges and Conservation

1. Environmental Protection
   • Conservation efforts aim to safeguard Zhaotong’s natural resources, including forests, rivers, and biodiversity.
   • Sustainable development practices promote environmental conservation alongside economic growth.
2. Poverty Alleviation
   • Zhaotong participates in poverty alleviation initiatives, focusing on improving infrastructure, education, healthcare, and income generation in rural and mountainous areas.

In summary, Zhaotong’s economy is diverse, with agriculture, mining, forestry, and emerging industries playing key roles. The prefecture’s natural resources and cultural heritage contribute to its appeal as a tourist destination, while efforts in infrastructure development and sustainability are crucial for long-term economic growth and community well-being.

Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, located in southeastern Yunnan Province, China, has an economy primarily driven by agriculture, mining, and the development of tourism. Here’s an overview of the key economic aspects:

Agriculture

1. Subsistence Farming
   • Agriculture is fundamental to the local economy, with farmers cultivating rice, corn, wheat, tobacco, tea, and various fruits.
   • The subtropical climate and fertile soil support diverse agricultural activities, contributing significantly to the prefecture’s economy.
2. Tea Production
   • Wenshan is renowned for its tea cultivation, including Pu’er tea, which is a major agricultural product and a significant source of income for local farmers.
   • Tea farming supports both local consumption and commercial sales, benefiting from Yunnan’s reputation in the global tea market.

Mining and Natural Resources

1. Tin and Copper Mining
   • Wenshan Prefecture has abundant mineral resources, particularly tin and copper.
   • Mining operations play a crucial role in the local economy, providing employment and contributing to the region’s industrial output.
2. Coal and Other Minerals
   • Besides tin and copper, the prefecture also has reserves of coal, lead, zinc, and other minerals.
   • Mining activities are vital but also pose challenges related to environmental impact and sustainability.

Tourism and Cultural Heritage

1. Scenic Beauty
   • Wenshan boasts picturesque landscapes, including karst formations, caves, and lush valleys, which attract tourists interested in eco-tourism and nature exploration.
   • The region’s natural beauty contributes to its appeal as a tourist destination within Yunnan Province.
2. Ethnic Diversity
   • Wenshan is home to diverse ethnic minority groups, including the Zhuang, Miao, Yi, and Yao peoples.
   • Cultural tourism emphasizes traditional festivals, handicrafts, and unique cultural practices, enriching the tourism sector and supporting local communities.

Infrastructure and Development

1. Transportation
   • Improvements in road networks and transportation infrastructure enhance connectivity within Wenshan Prefecture and with neighboring provinces.
   • Enhanced transportation supports tourism development, facilitates trade, and improves access to markets for agricultural and mineral products.
2. Urbanization and Services
   • Urban centers like Wenshan City serve as administrative hubs, commercial centers, and service providers.
   • Economic activities in towns focus on trade, retail, and hospitality services catering to tourists and local residents.

Challenges and Conservation

1. Environmental Conservation
   • Conservation efforts are crucial to protect Wenshan’s biodiversity, natural ecosystems, and water resources.
   • Sustainable development practices aim to balance economic growth with environmental preservation, addressing concerns over mining and agricultural impacts.
2. Poverty Alleviation
   • Wenshan participates in poverty alleviation initiatives aimed at improving living standards and infrastructure in rural and mountainous areas.
   • Government policies support education, healthcare, and infrastructure development to reduce poverty and promote sustainable livelihoods.

In summary, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture’s economy is diverse, relying on agriculture, mining, and tourism. Its natural resources and cultural heritage make it an emerging destination for eco-tourism in Yunnan Province, China, while efforts in infrastructure development and sustainability are essential for long-term economic growth and community development.

Baoshan, located in Yunnan Province, China, is known for its diverse economy driven by several key sectors. Here’s an overview of the Baoshan economy:

Agriculture

1. Tobacco
   • Baoshan is a major producer of tobacco in Yunnan Province. Tobacco cultivation plays a significant role in the local economy, providing income and employment to many residents.
2. Other Agricultural Products
   • Besides tobacco, Baoshan cultivates a variety of crops including rice, corn, sugarcane, and various fruits such as oranges and tangerines.
   • Agriculture remains a crucial sector supporting rural livelihoods and contributing to the region’s economic output.

Mining and Mineral Resources

1. Copper and Tin Mining
   • Baoshan is rich in mineral resources, particularly copper and tin. Mining activities contribute substantially to the local economy.
   • The extraction and processing of these minerals provide employment opportunities and contribute to industrial development in the region.

Industry and Manufacturing

1. Manufacturing
   • Baoshan’s industrial sector includes the manufacturing of machinery, electrical equipment, chemicals, and processed food products.
   • The city has developed industrial zones and parks to attract investments and foster economic growth in manufacturing industries.

Hydropower

1. Hydropower Generation
   • Baoshan is home to several hydropower stations due to its mountainous terrain and abundant water resources.
   • Hydropower generation contributes to electricity production, supporting both local consumption and supply to neighboring regions.

Trade and Commerce

1. Commercial Activities
   • Baoshan serves as a trade hub for agricultural products and minerals produced in the region.
   • Local markets and trade centers facilitate the distribution and sale of goods, contributing to economic activity and regional trade networks.

Tourism

1. Cultural and Natural Attractions
   • Baoshan’s cultural heritage and natural landscapes attract tourists interested in exploring ethnic minority cultures, historical sites, and scenic areas.
   • Tourism development initiatives aim to promote Baoshan as a destination for cultural tourism, benefiting local communities through hospitality services and handicraft sales.

Infrastructure and Development

1. Transportation
   • Baoshan has invested in improving transportation infrastructure, including roads and railways, to enhance connectivity within the city and with other parts of Yunnan Province.
   • Better infrastructure supports economic activities, facilitates trade, and promotes tourism development.

Challenges and Conservation

1. Environmental Protection
   • Baoshan faces challenges related to environmental conservation, particularly in managing natural resources and minimizing environmental impacts from mining and industrial activities.
   • Efforts are underway to adopt sustainable practices and balance economic development with environmental protection.
2. Poverty Alleviation
   • Like many regions in Yunnan Province, Baoshan is involved in poverty alleviation programs aimed at improving living standards, healthcare, education, and infrastructure in rural areas.

In summary, Baoshan’s economy is characterized by its agricultural production, mining activities, manufacturing industries, and emerging tourism sector. With ongoing development initiatives and natural resource management efforts, Baoshan continues to play a significant role in the economic landscape of Yunnan Province.

The economy of Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, located in northwest Yunnan Province, China, is characterized by its natural resources, agriculture, and tourism industry. Here’s an overview:

Agriculture

1. Rice and Crops
   • Nujiang Prefecture has fertile valleys suitable for rice cultivation, along with crops like maize, wheat, potatoes, and various fruits.
   • Agriculture forms a significant part of the local economy, providing livelihoods for many residents.
2. Tea Production
   • Tea cultivation, including Pu’er tea, is prevalent in Nujiang. Tea farming contributes to both local consumption and commercial sales.
   • Tea plantations also attract tourists interested in Yunnan’s famous tea culture.

Natural Resources

1. Hydropower
   • Nujiang Prefecture has substantial hydropower potential due to its mountainous terrain and numerous rivers.
   • Hydroelectric projects generate electricity for local consumption and export, contributing to regional development.
2. Minerals and Mining
   • The region is rich in mineral resources, including coal, copper, iron, and jade.
   • Mining activities provide employment and contribute to the local economy, although environmental concerns and sustainability are significant considerations.

Tourism

1. Natural Scenery
   • Nujiang is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including deep gorges, pristine rivers, and lush forests.
   • Tourists visit attractions such as the Three Parallel Rivers UNESCO World Heritage site, Bingzhongluo Tibetan village, and Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve.
2. Cultural Heritage
   • The prefecture is home to diverse ethnic minority groups, including the Lisu, Tibetan, and Bai peoples.
   • Cultural tourism highlights traditional festivals, handicrafts, and local customs, enriching the tourism sector.

Infrastructure and Development

1. Transportation
   • Improving road networks and transportation infrastructure enhances connectivity within Nujiang Prefecture and with neighboring regions.
   • Better access supports tourism development and facilitates trade of agricultural and mineral products.
2. Urbanization and Services
   • Urban centers like Liuku and Fugong serve as administrative hubs, commercial centers, and service providers.
   • Economic activities in towns focus on trade, retail, and hospitality services catering to tourists and residents.

Challenges and Conservation

1. Environmental Conservation
   • Conservation efforts are crucial to protect Nujiang’s biodiversity, ecosystems, and natural resources.
   • Sustainable development practices aim to balance economic growth with environmental preservation.
2. Poverty Alleviation
   • Nujiang is part of poverty alleviation initiatives aimed at improving living standards and infrastructure in rural and remote areas.
   • Government policies support education, healthcare, and infrastructure development to reduce poverty and promote sustainable livelihoods.
3. Cultural Preservation
   • Efforts are ongoing to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in Nujiang.
   • Cultural tourism initiatives aim to benefit local communities while safeguarding traditional practices and languages.

In conclusion, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture’s economy revolves around agriculture, natural resources (including hydropower and minerals), and tourism. Its rich cultural diversity, coupled with scenic landscapes, positions Nujiang as an emerging destination for sustainable tourism and economic development in Yunnan Province, China.

1. Economic Structure and Main Industries

• Strong Agricultural Foundation
  Traditionally, the Nujiang region has been primarily an agricultural area. Local farmers cultivate staple grains as well as cash crops (such as tea, fruits, and certain oil crops). The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has steadily improved. In recent years, by adjusting the cropping structure, promoting modern agricultural technologies, and developing specialty agriculture, agricultural income has risen. In some areas, the full industry chain for grass fruit has been developed, creating a competitively advantageous agricultural economic model.

• Industry and Energy Development
  Although the mountainous location and relatively poor transportation conditions once left Nujiang with a weak industrial base, recent years have seen gradual progress in sectors such as hydropower development, mineral resource utilization, and agro-product processing. The construction of hydropower stations and the energy sector have provided support for local industrial development, which in turn has helped drive related industries such as construction, machinery manufacturing, and other secondary sectors.

• Service and Tourism Industries
  Nujiang’s unique natural landscapes (such as the “Three Parallel Rivers” World Natural Heritage site) and rich ethnic cultures offer excellent conditions for the development of tourism and related service industries. In recent years, with increased investment in infrastructure (such as roads, bridges, and ongoing airport construction projects), the tourism and cultural industries have grown rapidly, and the share of the service sector in the economy has gradually increased.

2. Achievements and Data Overview

• Overall Economic Volume and Growth
  According to available data, the regional gross domestic product (GDP) of Nujiang has been steadily increasing in recent years. For example, in 2020 the GDP was approximately 21.073 billion RMB, with a per capita GDP of around 38,141 RMB. Although the overall economic scale is relatively modest compared to other regions in Yunnan Province, the growth rate and structural adjustments indicate a positive trend toward high-quality economic transformation.

• Poverty Alleviation and Leapfrog Development
  The Nujiang region, once burdened with high poverty rates due to challenging geographic conditions and underdeveloped infrastructure, has achieved a historic leap from deep poverty to overall poverty eradication through strong support from national and local policies. Through measures such as relocation for poverty alleviation, employment assistance, and support for agriculture and small enterprises, the number of impoverished people has significantly decreased, and the incomes of urban and rural residents have notably improved.

3. Infrastructure and Policy Support

• Improvements in Transportation and Infrastructure
  Located in a mountainous area, Nujiang once suffered from severe transportation challenges. In recent years, the construction of projects such as the Gaoligong Mountain–Dulong River Tunnel, various river-crossing bridges, and the development of airports (including the operational Lanping Fenghua Airport, as well as the planned Gongshan and Liuku airports) have markedly improved transportation conditions. These infrastructure developments now provide robust support for goods transportation, population mobility, and tourism development.

• Policy Guidance and Industry Support
  The local government has actively implemented “delegation, management, and service” reforms to optimize the business environment and vigorously support the development of private enterprises and small and medium-sized businesses. At the same time, through initiatives such as investment attraction and strengthening economic cooperation with neighboring regions and international border areas, the region is promoting the development of border trade, cross-border tourism, and other distinctive industries.

4. Challenges and Future Prospects

• Geographical and Transportation Limitations
  Although transportation and communication infrastructure have significantly improved compared to the past, the overall conditions in the mountainous region still lag behind those of the plains, and some remote areas continue to face developmental challenges.

• Economic Structural Transformation and Upgrading
  Looking ahead, Nujiang needs to further promote agricultural modernization, develop green energy and industries with higher added value, and leverage its unique natural and cultural resources to enhance tourism services and regional brand competitiveness. This, in turn, will help optimize the overall economic structure.

Overall, the economy of Nujiang in Yunnan is in a critical phase of transitioning from traditional agriculture to a diversified modern economy. With ongoing efforts to boost infrastructure construction, improve policy support, and stimulate market vitality, both the government and various social sectors are laying a solid foundation for the sustained and healthy development of Nujiang’s economy.

Qujing, located in eastern Yunnan Province, China, is an important industrial and agricultural hub. Here’s an overview of the economy of Qujing:

Agriculture

1. Tobacco
   • Qujing is renowned for its tobacco production, which is a major agricultural activity in the region.
   • The cultivation and processing of tobacco provide significant income for local farmers and contribute to the local economy.
2. Rice and Other Crops
   • Besides tobacco, Qujing also cultivates rice, corn, wheat, and various fruits and vegetables.
   • The fertile plains and favorable climate support diverse agricultural production.
3. Tea Plantations
   • Similar to other parts of Yunnan, Qujing has tea plantations, producing green tea, black tea, and Pu’er tea.
   • Tea farming is an important part of the local economy and attracts tourists interested in tea culture.

Industry

1. Coal Mining
   • Qujing has coal reserves, and coal mining is a significant industry in the prefecture.
   • Coal extraction supports local industries and contributes to the regional economy.
2. Nonferrous Metals
   • The prefecture is also known for its nonferrous metal mining, including zinc, lead, and copper.
   • Mining activities provide employment opportunities and contribute to industrial development.
3. Chemical Industry
   • Qujing hosts chemical plants producing fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemical products.
   • The chemical industry plays a role in supporting agricultural productivity in the region.

Tourism and Cultural Heritage

1. Historical Sites
   • Qujing has historical sites such as the Qilin Cave (Qilin Dong) and the Song Emperor Pagoda (Songdi Pagoda), attracting cultural tourism.
   • Cultural attractions showcase the region’s rich history and heritage.
2. Natural Landscapes
   • The region’s natural landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and forests, offer opportunities for ecotourism and outdoor activities.
   • Scenic spots like Luoping County’s rapeseed flower fields draw tourists during the flowering season.

Infrastructure and Development

1. Transportation
   • Qujing is well-connected by road and rail networks, facilitating transportation of agricultural products and industrial goods.
   • Improved infrastructure supports economic growth and development.
2. Urban Development
   • The prefecture’s urban areas are centers of commerce, trade, and services, contributing to economic dynamism.
   • Development zones attract investment in manufacturing and logistics sectors.

Challenges and Sustainability

1. Environmental Conservation
   • Sustainable development practices are essential to preserve the region’s natural resources and mitigate environmental impacts from mining and industrial activities.
   • Conservation efforts aim to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability.
2. Poverty Alleviation
   • Qujing is involved in poverty alleviation initiatives, focusing on improving livelihoods, education, and healthcare in rural areas.
   • Government programs support economic diversification and income generation for local communities.
3. Cultural Preservation
   • Efforts are made to preserve and promote local cultures, traditions, and ethnic heritage.
   • Cultural tourism initiatives aim to benefit local communities while preserving cultural authenticity.

In summary, Qujing’s economy is diverse, driven by agriculture (especially tobacco and tea), mining (coal and nonferrous metals), industry (chemicals), and tourism. The prefecture’s natural and cultural attractions, combined with ongoing infrastructure development, contribute to its economic vibrancy and growth in Yunnan Province.

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Article of Yunnan Tour, Yunnan Travel, Yunnan Travel Agency, Yunnan Trip, Yunnan Guide

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