Overview

The Tomb of Du Wenxiu (Dàlǐ Dù Wénxiù Mù) is situated in Xiaduo Village (下兑村), Qiliqiao Township (七里桥乡), Dali City (大理市), Yunnan Province (云南省). Constructed in 1917 by Zhang Zhixun (张志勋), Du Wenxiu’s son-in-law, the tomb is notable for its rectangular side and near-square front, oriented north-south. It measures approximately 1.7 meters in length, 0.7 meters in width, and the tombstone stands about 0.4 meters tall and 0.3 meters wide. The top of the tomb features a stone-carved roof, with sides made of Dali linen stone (大理麻布石).

Key Information

• Chinese Name: 大理杜文秀墓
• Location: 云南省大理市七里桥乡下兑村
• Area: 1400 m²
• Protection Level: Yunnan Provincial Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit
• Year Established: 1917

Historical Background

In 1956, the Dali County People’s Government (大理县人民政府) renovated Du Wenxiu’s tomb, erecting a new tombstone inscribed with “杜文秀之墓” (“Tomb of Du Wenxiu”) in large characters, accompanied by smaller inscriptions stating, “原命生于道光癸未年十月初八日；大限卒于同治壬申年十一月廿六日.” This indicates that Du Wenxiu was born on October 8, 1823, and died on November 26, 1872, at the age of 49. During renovations from 1984 to 1985, the original tomb was encased in a square structure measuring 10 meters on each side and 1.5 meters high, topped with an Islamic-style domed roof made of bluestone, reaching a total height of 5.7 meters. The tombstone bears the inscription “总统兵马大元帅杜文秀墓” (“Tomb of President General Du Wenxiu”), and the rear features an Arabic inscription, with a preface and renovation record by Mr. Bai Shouyi (白寿彝) in front of the tomb. The site is enclosed by walls on the south, east, and west, covering an area of 1400 square meters. In January 1983, the tomb was designated as a second batch of key cultural relic protection units by the Yunnan Provincial Government (云南省人民政府).

Commemorative Significance

Du Wenxiu (杜文秀) was selected as “President General” by the Muslim community during the Taiping Rebellion (太平天国运动) in 1856, leading a multi-ethnic uprising against the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in western Yunnan. Under his leadership, the insurgents captured 53 cities in the region, implementing strict military discipline, agricultural development, and tax reductions while promoting ethnic unity. However, following the failure of the Taiping Rebellion, the Qing government concentrated its forces against Dali. To rescue the besieged city, Du Wenxiu commanded an army of 100,000 towards Kunming (昆明), but due to poor military strategy and increasing Qing reinforcements, they were forced to retreat. On November 26, 1872, facing imminent defeat and the threat of massacre for the civilians, Du Wenxiu and his family committed suicide, taking poison and ending his life at the age of 49. His 18-year leadership in the peasant uprising ultimately came to an end.

Architectural Features

The structure of Du Wenxiu’s tomb features a rectangular side and a nearly square front, oriented north-south. The tombstone stands about 0.4 meters tall and 0.3 meters wide. The roof is stone-carved, and the sides are constructed from Dali linen stone. The tomb was renovated by the Dali County People’s Government in 1956, and the tombstone inscription emphasizes Du Wenxiu’s legacy. During renovations from 1984 to 1985, the original tomb was encased in a 10-meter square, 1.5-meter-high tomb, further topped with an Islamic-style dome, bringing the total height to 5.7 meters. The tombstone bears the inscription “总统兵马大元帅杜文秀墓” (Tomb of President General Du Wenxiu), and there are additional inscriptions in Arabic and a historical record by Bai Shouyi.

Location

The Tomb of Du Wenxiu is located in Xiaduo Village, Qiliqiao Township, Dali City, Yunnan Province.

How to Get There

• By Car: From Dali City, drive to Qiliqiao Township. Follow local signs to Xiaduo Village, where the tomb is located.
• Public Transport: Buses run from Dali to various towns in Heqing County (鹤庆县), with local transport available to reach Xiaduo Village.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The tomb is open year-round, but visiting during cooler months can provide a more pleasant experience.
2. Respect the Site: As a cultural heritage site, maintain respectful behavior and avoid littering.
3. Photography: Capture the beautiful surroundings, but ensure you are not disturbing any memorials or other visitors.
4. Local Cuisine: Consider trying local Bai cuisine in nearby areas to enrich your cultural experience.
5. Plan Ahead: Check local travel guides or websites for any updates on accessibility or potential events at the site.

Visiting the Tomb of Du Wenxiu offers a unique glimpse into the history and culture of the region, along with a deep respect for the legacy of a prominent historical figure.

Overview

The Shiliuba Ancient Tombs (石榴坝古墓葬群) are located over 20 kilometers north of Gejiu City (个旧市), nestled on the southwestern hillside of Tangdian Village (倘甸村), in the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). These tombs date back to the Warring States period (战国时期) and represent an essential part of the region’s archaeological heritage.

Archaeological Discoveries

In July and August of 1987, a significant excavation uncovered 24 ancient tombs, revealing more than 130 artifacts, such as:

• Bronze Weapons: Including bronze spears (青铜戈), chisels (锛), and knives (刀).
• Ceramics: Pottery dishes (陶盘) and jars (罐).
• Jade Items: Such as jade artifacts (玉), bracelets (镯), and tubes (玉管).
• Tools: Stone chisels (石锛) and grinding tools (砺石器物).

These artifacts exhibit intricate designs and reflect the cultural characteristics of the bronze culture prevalent in the Honghe River Basin (红河流域). The tombs themselves are categorized as small pit graves, with 22 of the excavated sites containing various grave goods.

Historical Significance

The tombs are dated to the mid to late Warring States period, approximately 2,500 years ago. This era was marked by significant developments in art, warfare, and trade. The bronze artifacts discovered here are particularly noteworthy for their craftsmanship, contributing to the understanding of cultural exchanges in ancient China.

Site Details

The Shiliuba Ancient Tombs are situated 2 kilometers northwest of Shiliuba Village (石榴坝村) in Tangdian Township (倘甸乡) of Gejiu City. The excavation was a collaborative effort between the Yunnan Provincial Archaeological Institute (云南省考古所) and Gejiu City Museum (个旧市博物馆), aimed at preserving the historical significance of this site. Visitors can explore the tombs and observe the surrounding landscape, which offers a glimpse into the area’s rich history.

How to Get There

To reach the Shiliuba Ancient Tombs, you can:

• By Bus: Take a local bus from the center of Gejiu City to Tangdian Village. The journey typically takes around 30-40 minutes.
• By Car: Driving is convenient, and you can enjoy scenic views along the way. Parking is available near the site.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer mild weather, making it ideal for exploration.
• Guided Tours: Joining a guided tour can enhance your understanding of the site’s history and the significance of the artifacts.
• Photography: Bring a camera for capturing the tombs and artifacts, especially during golden hour for beautiful lighting.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying local Yunnan dishes in Gejiu City, such as rice noodles and various mushroom dishes, which are popular in the region.
• Cultural Etiquette: Be respectful when visiting historical sites, and follow any posted guidelines to preserve the integrity of the location.

The Heimajing Tomb (黑蚂井汉墓) is located atop the West Laodong Slope in Heimajing Village (黑蚂井村), Kafang Town (卡房镇), Gejiu City (个旧市), Honghe Prefecture (红河州). Positioned over 30 kilometers from the city center, the site encompasses more than 10,000 square meters, with the burial area exceeding 5,000 square meters.

In recent years, the international rise in tin prices has motivated some mine owners to disregard national laws and encroach on the protected areas surrounding the Heimajing tombs for mining purposes. This has led to significant environmental degradation, posing a direct threat to the safety of the ancient tomb complex. Consequently, the Gejiu Municipal Committee (中共个旧市委) and the Gejiu City Government (个旧市政府) decided to conduct a fourth emergency excavation of the site. As excavation progressed, numerous bronze artifacts from the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉) were discovered. The finding of Heimajing bronze artifacts is crucial for enhancing the research on the tin culture of Gejiu City and serves as evidence of the historical roots and continuity of tin culture in both Gejiu and the broader Southwest region of China.

Importance of the Unearthed Bronze Artifacts from Heimajing

The history of tin mining in Gejiu dates back to the late Spring and Autumn period (春秋) in the 5th century BC, approximately 2,500 years ago. Throughout this extensive timeline, the early development of tin mining occurred during the Spring and Autumn, Warring States (战国), and Qin-Han dynasties (秦汉), when significant tin production gained a substantial scale and influence. Notably, the Eastern Han historian and writer Ban Gu (班固) referenced tin mining in Ben Gu (贲古) and Wu Mountain (乌山) in his seminal work, Book of Han (《汉书》). This historical context indicates that the Heimajing area, specifically near the foot of Xingshan Longshu (新山龙树), was once a flourishing mining region.

The artifacts recovered include over 100 exquisite bronze utensils, weapons, coins, and iron triangular racks, which represent the transition between the Bronze Age and Iron Age. Noteworthy items, such as bronze figurine lamps from the 1990s and other artifacts like the Zhuque lamp (朱雀灯), teapot (提梁壶), and incense burner (聚宝盆香炉) found during this excavation, suggest that Heimajing served as a vital manufacturing center for the central government during that era. The tomb owner was likely an official involved in the supervisory aspects of production.

The region, historically under the jurisdiction of Yizhou Prefecture (益州郡), included Yongchang County (永昌县) and Ailao County (哀牢县), with Honghe Prefecture belonging to the Ailao Mountain (哀牢山) area. Under central governance, this area had a significant status, particularly in an era characterized by primitive transportation and economic conditions. The presence of such extensive casting workshops suggests that Heimajing played an important role in the early stages of industrial civilization in China and is recognized as one of the earliest centers of metallurgy.

Historical Origins of Heimajing Bronze Artifacts and Tin Culture

Tin culture represents a cultural phenomenon born out of tin production, creating a complex that embodies the industrial civilization, living environment, and spiritual life associated with tin mining, selection, and smelting processes. The excavation of the Heimajing Han Tomb supports the notion that Gejiu’s tin culture has deep historical roots. The craftsmanship in smelting and manufacturing techniques reached impressive levels, showcasing the apex of bronze culture.

During the Han Dynasty, a coin known as White Currency (白币) was minted, made from an alloy of silver and tin that circulated briefly. The surface of the bronze mirror discovered during this excavation contains chromium components that remain lustrous even after over 2,000 years, indicating that our ancestors not only mastered bronze alloy casting but also created silver-tin and nickel-chromium alloys. Analysis of the chemical compositions of numerous bronze artifacts reveals they were manufactured using suitable amounts of tin, and since substantial tin deposits were primarily found in Gejiu, it is likely that the tin used in bronze artifacts sourced from this region. Thus, Gejiu can be identified as the origin of “tin culture,” embodying the spirit of bronze culture. Today, tin culture continues to shape China’s industrial trajectory, and the longstanding tin tradition has established Gejiu as the famous “Tin Capital” (锡都).

Cultural Intersection of Tin Culture

Tin culture results from the fusion between Central Plains culture (中原文化) and border culture (边地文化). The Han culture (汉族文化) from the Central Plains and minority cultures from border areas have blended over time to form a cohesive identity in Gejiu. Artifacts such as the copper figurine lamps unearthed from the 1980s, showcasing distinctive facial features and attire, along with various forms of oral literature and legends from the Yinxian (阴山) and Yangshan (阳山) areas, illustrate this cultural interaction between Han and minority cultures in this region.

A particularly representative example is the Tang Dynasty (唐代) Dongjing music, still prevalent in Datun (大屯), Kafang, and other locales. Without the rich history of tin culture, the Tang music would not have been able to endure in this area. The continuity of these cultural phenomena is sustained by multiple factors: the political system, as Gejiu was part of Yizhou Prefecture (益州郡) under central governance; trade routes, such as the Wuchidao (五尺道), a vital passage since the Qin Dynasty; and military interactions, as the Sichuan Basin was under the control of the Shu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period, with Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮) leading military efforts to stabilize the Southern regions (南中) and strategically overcoming local leader Meng Huo (孟获). These historical connections underscore Gejiu’s early cultural and military exchanges with the inland regions.

Integrating History and Economy

The challenge lies in how to merge historical significance with tourism to support the modern economy. The tourism economy, regarded as a form of low-carbon economic development, is characterized by minimal investment and rapid returns, exemplifying both social and economic benefits—commonly referred to as a smoke-free industry. Presently, there is ongoing development in Gejiu’s tourism sector, and while skepticism exists, there is potential for growth. The core focus of tourism development should center on tin culture.

Tourism relies on two main pillars: natural scenery and cultural heritage. The creation of these attractions represents the essence of tourism. Gejiu, with its perpetually spring-like climate and rich tin cultural heritage, must prioritize the development of tourism centered on tin culture.

Currently, the site of the Heimajing Han Tomb lacks adequate preservation conditions. It is proposed that the unearthed Han tombs be restored to the summit of Laoyin Mountain (老阴山) to establish a dedicated Han tomb tourism area, harmonizing with the existing Baohua Temple (宝华寺) upper courtyard, thus creating a unified tourism product that merges Buddhist culture with the heritage of ancient industrial civilization.

Furthermore, leveraging scenic attractions is essential for tourism growth. Gejiu should be positioned as a central hub, connecting to nearby county and city tourist sites—such as border tourism in Hekou (河口), sightseeing at the Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces (元阳哈尼梯田), cultural exploration at the Jianshui Confucius Temple (建水孔庙), and historical visits to the Zhu Family Garden (朱家花园). Integrating these resources into Gejiu’s tourism strategy would invigorate the industry and foster a vibrant sector amid economic transformation.

How to Get There

To reach the Heimajing Tomb of Han Dynasty in Gejiu City, visitors can take a bus or drive from the Gejiu city center. The journey typically lasts around 30-40 minutes.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore the site is during spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and pleasant.
• Local Guides: Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience by providing deeper insights into the historical significance of the artifacts and the culture of the area.
• Respect Preservation: Visitors should be mindful of the site’s preservation efforts and avoid disturbing any excavated areas.
• Pack Essentials: It’s advisable to bring water, snacks, and sunscreen, especially if planning to explore the surrounding natural scenery.

Overview

The Tomb of Chen Xubai石屏县陈虚白墓 is located in Shiping County (石屏县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It sits southwest of Heilangpo (黑龙坡), about 1 kilometer west of Shiping County town, facing south. The tomb is constructed with blue stone, standing 1.6 meters tall, with a mound diameter of 8 meters.

• Chinese Name: 陈虚白墓
• Location: Shiping County (石屏县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省)
• Material: Blue Stone (青石)
• Height: 1.6 meters

Tombstone Details

The tomb features a qu fortress-style blue stone stele, which is 1.8 meters high, 70 centimeters wide, and 20 centimeters thick. The inscription on the stele is written in regular script. The central text reads:
“明赐进士出身中宪大夫予告广西按察使司副使虚白陈公墓”
(This translates to: “The grave of Chen Xubai, granted the title of Jinshi, a former Zhongxian Grandee and Deputy Commissioner of Guangxi.”)
This stele was erected on the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month in the third year of the Chongzhen era (崇祯三年, 1630) and was rebuilt in the twenty-fourth year of the Guangxu era (光绪二十四年, 1898). It was designated as a cultural relic protection unit in Shiping County in 1983.

Biography of Chen Xubai

Chen Xubai (陈虚白), whose courtesy name was Jian (鉴), was a native of Shiping County. He was granted the title of Jinshi in the twenty-sixth year of the Jiajing era (嘉靖二十六年, 1547) and initially served as a Langzhong in the Ministry of Justice. He later served as the Deputy Commissioner of Wuzhou, Guangxi. The “History of Shiping Prefecture” (《石屏州志》) records that Chen Xubai excelled in poetry and calligraphy but left no known works.

In the fifth year of the Tianqi era (天启五年, 1625), the earthen city of Shiping suffered from erosion and earthquakes. During this time, Chen Xubai returned to his hometown and advocated for the reconstruction of the city into a brick structure. His proposal gained the support of officials and local gentry, and he contributed 2,000 taels of silver to fund the construction.

How to Get There

To reach the Tomb of Chen Xubai, start from Shiping County town and head west towards Heilangpo. The tomb is about 1 kilometer away and can be accessed by local roads. Public transportation options may include buses or taxis.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for pleasant weather.
• Respect Local Customs: Show respect while visiting the tomb and observe any local practices.
• Photography: Feel free to take photos, but be mindful of privacy when photographing individuals.
• Local Cuisine: Explore nearby eateries for local specialties to enhance your travel experience.
• Hydration: Bring water, especially in warmer months, to stay refreshed during your visit.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for deeper insights into the history and cultural significance of the site.

Overview

The Tomb of Deng Xuexian is located about 1 kilometer south of Renjiapo (任家坡) in Xinan Village (新安所镇), Mengzi City (蒙自市), Honghe Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州). This circular enclosed earthen tomb stands 1 meter high and has a diameter of 3 meters. The gravestone is designed in the style of a stone archway, measuring 1.08 meters in height and 85 centimeters in width.

Historical Significance

• Chinese Name: 邓学先墓 (Tomb of Deng Xuexian)
• Birth Date: 1801
• Death Date: 1831
• Tomb Height: 1 meter
• Tomb Diameter: 3 meters

Deng Xuexian (邓学先) was born in 1801 and passed away in 1831. His courtesy name (字) was Dianyu (典于) and his art name (号) was Hongqiao (虹桥). He became a successful jinshi (举人) in the second year of the Daoguang era (道光二年) of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in 1822. Hongqiao was known for his poetic talents and literary works. His collection of poems, “Baohis Book House Poetry Collection” (《抱其书屋诗集》), was included in the “Yunnan Anthology” (《云南丛书》). Later generations compiled his works into a volume titled “Supplement to the Lost Poems of Hongqiao” (《虹桥遗诗补》). In 1983, the tomb was designated as a cultural heritage site in Mengzi County.

Architectural Features

The tomb features:

• A circular design with surrounding stones.
• An earthen burial mound.
• An archway-style gravestone that stands out for its elegant design.

How to Get There

To reach the Tomb of Deng Xuexian in Mengzi City:

• From Kunming (昆明): You can take a bus or drive, covering approximately 280 kilometers. The journey typically takes around 4-5 hours.
• From Mengzi City: The tomb is just a short drive from the city center. You can use local transportation options or take a taxi.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for comfortable weather.
2. Respect Local Customs: As a site of historical significance, visitors are encouraged to maintain a respectful demeanor.
3. Plan Ahead: Consider checking the local weather forecast and plan your visit accordingly, as conditions can change.
4. Guided Tours: If you’re interested in learning more about the history of Deng Xuexian and the significance of the tomb, consider joining a guided tour.
5. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to sample local delicacies in Mengzi City after your visit to the tomb.

Overview

The Tomb of Fan Shichang (范世昌墓) is a designated cultural relic protection site located in Mile County (弥勒县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. This historical site is situated approximately 1.5 kilometers east of Shanggaodian Village (上高甸村) in Gaodian Township (高甸乡). The tomb has a diameter of 6.5 meters and stands 3 meters tall.

Historical Background

Fan Shichang (范世昌) was born during the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), passing away during the Jiaqing reign. He was an Azhai (阿哲) Yi ethnic minority and a former student at the Qing Imperial Academy. The tomb was constructed in the first year of the Xuantong era (宣统元年), specifically in 1909. It serves as a joint burial site for Fan Shichang and his wife.

Architectural Features

The design of the tomb features a stone enclosure with a soil mound, making it a typical couple’s joint burial tomb. The impressive size of the tomb—6.5 meters in diameter and 3 meters in height—conveys a sense of dignity and solemnity.

The tombstone follows an archway (牌坊) architectural style, which highlights the artistic techniques of the time. The stone carvings on the tombstone are intricate, measuring 2.5 meters in height and 5.9 meters in width. It features four pillars and three sections, with two of the middle pillars adorned with carved stone beasts, adding an artistic flair and an aura of mystery to the monument.

Cultural Significance

The historical significance of the Tomb of Fan Shichang was officially recognized when it was designated as a cultural relic protection site by Mile County in 1981. This recognition emphasizes the importance of preserving and inheriting this historical memory. The tomb is not only a resting place for an individual but also a testament to history, conveying the characteristics of the era and the story of Fan Shichang.

How to Get There

To reach the Tomb of Fan Shichang, you can follow these steps:

1. By Car: Drive to Mile City (弥勒市) in Honghe Prefecture. From Mile City, head east toward Gaodian Township (高甸乡), then to Shanggaodian Village (上高甸村). The tomb is approximately 1.5 kilometers east of the village.
2. Public Transport: Take a bus or taxi from Mile City to Gaodian Township and then ask for directions to Shanggaodian Village.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is during the spring or autumn months when the weather is pleasant.
• Respectful Behavior: As this is a cultural and historical site, visitors should maintain respectful behavior while exploring the area.
• Photography: Take photographs to capture the beauty of the tomb and its surroundings, but be mindful of local customs regarding photography in sacred sites.
• Local Guides: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.

The Tomb of Yang Zhiting (杨治庭烈士墓) is located 0.1 km east of Aji Village Committee (阿基村委会) in Aji Town (阿基乡), Mile City (弥勒市), within the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州) of Yunnan Province (云南省). It serves as a county-level martyr memorial facility.

Overview of the Tomb

• Chinese Name: 杨治庭烈士墓
• Established: 1948
• Location: 200 meters south of Aji Village (阿基邑村)
• Shape: Rectangular
• Dimensions: Length 3 meters, Width 2 meters, Height 1.5 meters
• Stele Height: 1.2 meters
• Protection Level: County-level martyr memorial facility

Protection Measures

The Tomb of Yang Zhiting (杨治庭烈士墓) has been designated as a county-level martyr memorial facility, ensuring its preservation and recognition.

Martyr Introduction

Yang Zhiting (杨治廷), a male member of the Yi ethnic group (彝族), was born in 1914. He was a member of the Communist Party of China (中共) and hailed from Aji Village (阿基邑村) in Aji Town (阿基乡). Yang joined the revolution in October 1947 and became the leader of the Mile West Mountain Guerrilla Team (弥勒西山游击队). He sacrificed his life on January 25, 1948, in Mile City (弥勒市).

Yang Zhiting (1914–1948) led the Mile West Mountain Guerrilla Team (弥勒西山游击队) in battles against the Kuomintang (国民党) forces. He was seriously injured and captured during combat. Despite enduring severe torture in prison, he remained unyielding and was executed in May 1948 at the eastern gate of the county town. Yang’s heroism and integrity showcased the spirit of a Communist Party member.

Geographic Location

The Tomb of Yang Zhiting (杨治庭烈士墓) is situated 0.1 km east of Aji Village Committee (阿基村委会) in Aji Town (阿基乡), Mile City (弥勒市), within the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州).

How to Get There

• By Air: Fly into Kunming Changshui International Airport (昆明长水国际机场). From there, take a bus or train to Mile City (弥勒市).
• By Train: Trains run frequently from Kunming (昆明) to Mile City (弥勒市). Local transportation options can take you to Aji Village (阿基村).
• By Bus: Long-distance buses from major cities to Mile City (弥勒市) are available, with connections to Aji Town (阿基乡).

Travel Tips

• Respectful Visit: When visiting the tomb, show respect for the site as it commemorates a martyr’s sacrifice.
• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal times due to mild weather.
• Local Cuisine: Take the opportunity to explore local delicacies in Mile City (弥勒市).
• Cultural Awareness: Be mindful of local customs and practices, especially in historical and memorial contexts.
• Weather Preparedness: Check the weather forecast and dress accordingly, especially if you plan to walk or travel in the area.

The Tomb of Cao Gui (曹士桂墓) is located in Mingjiu Village (鸣鹫村), Mingjiu Township (鸣鹫乡), Mengzi City (蒙自市). This tomb is constructed from bluestone and is a burial mound measuring 3 meters in diameter and 1.8 meters in height. The tombstone stands at 1.38 meters and was established in the 21st year of the Guangxu Era (光绪二十一年), which corresponds to 1895.

Overview of Cao Gui (曹士桂)

Cao Gui (曹士桂), who lived from 1800 to 1848, was known by his courtesy name Dan Nian (丹年) and his literary name Fu Tang (馥堂). He was recognized as a juren (举人) in the second year of the Daoguang Era (道光二年) and served as the county magistrate in places such as Guangchang (广昌) in Jiangxi Province (江西). In the 27th year of the Daoguang Era (道光二十七年), he was appointed to the position of Tongzhi (同知) in Lugang (鹿港) and Tamsui (淡水), Taiwan. He conducted extensive investigations into Taiwan’s mountainous areas, and his work titled “Diaries from the Bureaucratic Sea (宦海日记)” serves as an important resource for studying Taiwan’s historical geography and local customs. The tomb was designated as a cultural heritage site by the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州) in 1983.

Cao Gui’s Bronze Statue (曹士桂铜像)

A bronze statue honoring Cao Gui (曹士桂), a notable figure from Mengzi City (蒙自市), was unveiled at the National Unity Square (民族团结广场) in Mingjiu Town (鸣鹫镇). The ceremony was attended by over 40 people, including local government officials and village representatives.

Cao Gui (曹士桂) was a native of Mingjiu Village (鸣鹫村), Mengzi City (蒙自市). He excelled academically, passing the xiucai (秀才) examination at the age of 18 and achieving the juren (举人) degree at 22, which marked the beginning of his bureaucratic career. In 1845, he was appointed as Tongzhi (理番同知) in Northern Taiwan (北路) (Lugang), and later became the principal of the Xuehai Academy (学海书院). He passed away in 1848 while in office at the age of 47. The local residents of Tamsui (淡水) honored him posthumously with the plaque titled “Tamsui’s Pure Breeze (淡水清风)”.

Cao Gui (曹士桂) was known for his diligence in governance and his love for poetry and literature, producing a significant body of written work during his tenure. One of his poems vividly describes the local conditions in Taiwan: “竹篱茅舍结村居，半饱薯芋半饱鱼，漫向台阳夸富庶，萧条满眼欲嘘欷！”
(“Bamboo fences and thatched cottages form the village dwellings, half-fed on taro and fish; casually boasting prosperity under the sun, yet desolation fills the eyes with sighs!”)

His work, “Diaries from the Bureaucratic Sea (宦海日记)”, chronicles his experiences and observations during his tenure in Taiwan from 1846 to 1847, reflecting the social conditions, natural scenery, and local customs of the time. It is infused with sentiments of patriotism and aspirations for the development of the island.

Today, the “Diaries from the Bureaucratic Sea (宦海日记)” is preserved at the Yunnan Provincial Museum (云南省博物馆) and stands as a primary source documenting the political, economic, and cultural landscape of late Qing Dynasty Taiwan, holding significant historical and literary value. It has become a testament to the historical connections between Yunnan and Taiwan.

How to Get There

• By Air: Fly into Kunming Changshui International Airport (昆明长水国际机场), then take a connecting flight to Honghe (红河) or travel by road.
• By Train: Take a train from Kunming (昆明) to Mengzi (蒙自), followed by a local taxi to Mingjiu Village (鸣鹫村).
• By Bus: Regular bus services operate between major cities and Mengzi City (蒙自市), providing convenient access to the area.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: October to April offers the best weather for exploration.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of cultural practices when visiting historical sites.
• Guided Tours: Consider taking guided tours for deeper insights into Cao Gui’s life and contributions.
• Photography: Capture the beauty of the surroundings and the tomb, but follow any rules regarding photography.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local dishes in Mengzi to enhance your travel experience.

Overview

The Tomb of Sun Ranweng (孙髯翁墓, Sūn Ránwēng Mù) is located on West Main Street in Mile City (弥勒, Mílè), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州, Hónghé Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu), Yunnan Province. The tomb is a circular stone structure with a diameter of 6 meters, featuring an inscription that reads “Tomb of the Famous Scholar Sun Ranweng of Ancient Dian” (古滇名士孙髯翁先生之墓, Gǔ Diān Míngshì Sūn Ránwēng Xiānshēng zhī Mù). Sun Ran (孙髯, Sūn Rán), also known as Ranweng (髯翁, Ránwēng) and Yi’an (颐庵, Yí’ān), was a native of Kunming (昆明, Kūnmíng). Renowned for his intelligence and exceptional talent from a young age, he famously declared himself “a commoner among ten thousand plum blossoms” (万树梅花一布衣, Wàn shù méihuā yī bùyī). He gained notoriety during the strict literary censorship of the Yongzheng and Qianlong eras by composing a couplet of 180 characters for the Daguan Pavilion (大观楼, Dàguān Lóu), which became a sensation in the literary circles, establishing itself as a gem within China’s couplet literature. The tomb was designated a protected cultural heritage site in Yunnan Province in 1983.

Historical Significance

In the third year of the Republic of China (民国, Mínguó) in 1914, patriotic figure Yang Jie (杨杰, Yáng Jié) served as the magistrate of Mile County and oversaw the construction of Sun Ranweng’s tomb, erecting a monument in his honor. In 1937, during the 26th year of the Republic of China, Du Xixian (杜希贤, Dù Xīxián) revitalized the tomb and composed an inscription, which described how Sun Ranweng, in his later years, mourned the lack of heirs and frequently visited Mile to teach students, leaving a legacy behind.

During the “Great Leap Forward” in 1958, the tombstone was destroyed and was not restored until the 1980s, when the couplet was replaced with one written by Sun himself during his lifetime.

Tomb Structure

The tomb is situated on West Main Street in Mile City, constructed from stone and circular in shape, with a diameter of 6 meters and a height of 1.70 meters, oriented east to west. The tombstone, erected in 1914, bears the inscription “Tomb of the Famous Scholar Sun Ranweng of Ancient Dian” (古滇名士孙髯翁先生之墓).

Legacy of Sun Ranweng

Sun Ranweng (approximately 1711-1774) is a legendary figure who lived during the Kangxi (康熙, Kāngxī) to Qianlong (乾隆, Qiánlóng) eras. Originally from Sanyuan (三原, Sānyuán) in Shaanxi (陕西, Shǎnxī), his father was appointed a military official in Yunnan, bringing Sun to Kunming.

Outraged by the corruption he witnessed, Sun refused to participate in the imperial examinations, deeming such treatment of scholars disgraceful. He was celebrated for his poetry and frequently entertained himself with literature and wine, earning great respect among Yunnan’s literati.

His works and legacy are memorialized in various collections, including “Collection of Poems and Writings from Yongyantang” (永言堂诗文集, Yǒngyántáng Shīwénjí) and “Dian Poetry” (滇诗, Diān Shī).

How to Get There

To reach the Tomb of Sun Ranweng, you can take a bus or drive to Mile City, which is accessible from Kunming via highway. The tomb is located on West Main Street, easily reachable by foot or local transportation once you arrive in Mile City.

Travel Tips

• Visiting Hours: Ensure to check local timings for any restrictions or opening hours.
• Respectful Behavior: As it is a historical and cultural site, maintain a respectful demeanor.
• Local Cuisine: Consider trying local dishes in Mile City for a full cultural experience.
• Weather Preparedness: Yunnan’s weather can be unpredictable; dress appropriately for the season.

Location:

Chinese Name: 昭通巧家县小东门新石器晚期墓葬
English Name: Xiaodongmen Neolithic Tombs in Qiaojia County, Zhaotong

Location: The Xiaodongmen Neolithic Tombs are situated in the center of Qiaojia County, near the Xiaodongmen area. Historically, this site housed government offices during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China era. Since 1950, it has been part of the county committee and county government grounds. Due to the construction of buildings on the site, the tombs have not been systematically investigated, leaving the exact area of the tombs unknown.

Discoveries and Excavations:

• 1984 Excavation: During the construction of a building by the County Science and Technology Commission, six tombs were discovered. Three artifacts were collected, including gray pottery with sand inclusions. The pottery features flat-bottomed, round-bellied jars with leaf vein patterns on the bottom and parallel scratches on the shoulders and rim.
• 1990 Excavation: While constructing staff dormitories, slate tombs were found. The Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee was notified, leading to a rescue excavation by the Zhaotong Cultural Relics Management Office and the County Cultural Relics Management Office. This excavation lasted 27 days and covered an area of 400 square meters. A total of 19 tombs were cleared, revealing over 50 items, including pottery, stone tools, bone tools, and shell artifacts. The stone coffins, made of natural stone blocks, consistently oriented the deceased’s heads to the south. The artifacts have been cleaned and cataloged, awaiting further identification. The slate tombs are preliminarily dated to the late Neolithic period.

Significance: The Xiaodongmen Neolithic Tombs provide valuable insights into Neolithic burial practices and artifacts in the region, though further research and excavation are needed to fully understand the site.

Chinese Name: 砚山县稼依烈士宫
English Name: Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery in Yanshan County, Wenshan

Overview

The Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery, located within Jiayi Town (specifically within the grounds of Yanshan No. 2 Middle School), was established in 1951. The cemetery spans an area of 10,912 square meters and serves as a memorial to the 236 soldiers of the 116th Regiment of the 13th Army of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) who sacrificed their lives during the early years of the People’s Republic of China. These soldiers played a crucial role in eradicating the remaining counter-revolutionary forces in the Yuxi, Honghe, and Wenshan regions between 1950 and 1951.

History

In the early 1950s, following the successful campaigns to eliminate the bandits in the aforementioned regions, the surviving members of the 116th Regiment sought to honor their fallen comrades. With approval from higher authorities and in collaboration with local officials, they established the Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery using the facilities of the former Jiayi Kaibin Reclamation Bureau as the martyr’s palace.

A large, 2.1-meter-tall, 1.1-meter-wide, bluestone monument was erected in the cemetery, engraved with an inscription summarizing the campaign and listing the names of the 236 martyrs who perished in the operations.

Development and Preservation

In 1960, the Yanshan County People’s Government allocated special funds for the renovation of the cemetery, which included the addition of three new single-story, tile-roofed buildings. The central building serves as a memorial hall, where a commemorative monument is prominently displayed. On either side of the memorial hall, two identical single-story buildings function as exhibition rooms, housing the personal belongings of the martyrs and other related historical artifacts.

In 1999, the Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery was designated as a county-level cultural relic protection unit by the Yanshan County People’s Government. Further renovations were carried out in 2003, with the government providing funds to refurbish the main hall.

Location

The Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery is located within Jiayi Town, Yanshan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, specifically within the grounds of Yanshan No. 2 Middle School.

Chinese Name: 麻栗坡县烈士陵园
English Name: Malipo Martyrs Cemetery in Wenshan

Location

• Coordinates: Located 4 kilometers north of Malipo County, Yunnan Province.
• Area: Covers an area of approximately 50 acres.

Historical Background

• Construction Timeline:
  • 1979: Initial construction began.
  • 1984: Expanded and renovated.
  • 1985: Designated as a key martyr cemetery in Yunnan Province.
  • 1998: Recognized as a second batch provincial-level patriotism education base.
  • 1999: Major renovation funded by the PLA, modeled after Nanjing’s Zhongshan Martyrs Cemetery.
  • 2008: Further renovations with a budget of 3.68 million RMB.
  • 2009: Designated as a national key martyr memorial protection unit.
  • 2011: Additional protective works funded by 1.98 million RMB.

Features

• Main Entrance: The cemetery features a grand entrance gate with the inscription “Malipo Martyrs Cemetery.”
• Martyrs: The cemetery is the final resting place for 978 martyrs from 19 provinces and 19 ethnic groups, who sacrificed their lives for their country.
• Monuments and Structures:
  • Martyrs Memorial Tower: A 19.99-meter-high tower decorated with granite, symbolizing the year 1999. The front inscription reads “The People’s Heroes are Immortal,” and the back reads “Martyrs who bravely sacrificed to defend the frontier will be immortal.”
  • Heroic Platform: This area contains graves of martyrs honored as “Combat Heroes” by the Central Military Commission or the former Kunming Military Region. Notable among them are Zhang Daqian, Li Haixin, Fu Kongliang, and Guo Xingke.
  • Memorial Stones: Each grave features a portrait and biography of the martyr, detailing their heroic deeds.
  • Poetry Stone: A stone engraved with a poem written by Ling Fuan, former Secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, which praises the bravery of the martyrs.

Renovation Projects

• Recent Upgrades: An investment of 8 million RMB from the central budget was allocated for the cemetery’s quality improvement project, including the construction of a memorial square, updating the main monument, and renovating graves. The project began in December 2021 and is expected to be completed by April 2022.

Significance

• National Recognition: The cemetery is recognized as a key national martyr memorial protection unit, a national defense education base, and a patriotic education demonstration base.
• Cultural Importance: The cemetery serves as a place of remembrance for martyrs who fought in significant battles, and it is a site for national and local commemorations, especially during Qingming Festival.

Visiting

• Memorial Practices: Visitors, including soldiers, workers, farmers, martyr families, and students, come to pay their respects, leaving heartfelt tributes and poetry to honor the fallen heroes. The cemetery is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made for national defense and is a place of deep reflection and reverence.

Martyrs List in Malipo Martyrs Cemetery in Wenshan

麻栗坡烈士公墓957名烈士名单
战斗英雄 韦立仕 李海欣 郭兴科 张大权 谢国华 张正光 代付文 潘相安 段 平 韩跃奎 方忠诚 周忠烈 付孔良 陈建军 高文亮 温郡权 闻建生 刘光祥 唐维修 冯光富 余 斌
云南省昆明市
何义祥. 何光明. 解家锡. 段有明. 李洪兴. 段有光. 赵明. 冯云生. 公培志. 杨茂林. 罗正雄. 李永来. 杨 斌. 陶 祥 张朝荣. 钱留云. 张永新. 康彦治. 苏云峰. 许 宾. 丛 明 夏云贵. 赵立昆.李华平. 罗云辉 何绍荣. 熊天德.张国富周汝宽. 苏 维. 刘东沛.李继锁. 普兴毕. 运华毕. 孝华石文忠李勇春张贵荣杨光保 毕志荣 方华明高文祥宋黎强李贵林韦丛明陈子贵朱 云 王桥荣 董家顺陈克元杨俊华张和波 月文秋 姚云贵 李加友 苏正才 周存贵赵占英张平德李开喜余天伟 王 毅李红云朱正德 曾荣德 郭 明 杨 忠 李毕荣 李竹三刘洪明杨艳武杨艳华李明刚罗汝祥丁全禄蒋增伟赵技伟左正华
云南省昭通地区
孙显海 冯文正李国林王大才陈国富夏文荣 况远贵 刘 洪刘永斌杨胜文杨孝德 严吉明 王以权 代有红 钱万龙 陈 威陈文友赵安华 杨 云 刘万乾 谢开云刘家富徐道祥徐代华王兴华范井强 段汝高 杨伦安 段世云刘启龙李洪贵张明祥李永其刘世均高道军周世军李兴才杜锡光杨泽高 陈福孝 邓大富张光平
云南省曲靖地区
程庆生陈光跃牛乔国张华生肖登贵卫成新 付跃华 赵常景 段国贵 侯玉荣 耿光爱 冯朝柱 李加力 毛绍平杨建勋申建益 柏聪华 罗国洪 龚祥刚 方小所 罗根吉 韩家德 张老谷 保小国 柳正荣 党守标李金平张仕稳 季光能 余华杰 周建云刘佳兴田家忠李开华
云南省文山地区
高朝兵 农保帮王树林普志贵周永明雷绍华 代永平 王建川 林 杰 胡忠发 权光友李廷芳梁朝祥 王祖生 沈春山 王兰开 吴现金李正能张洪祥唐明辉刘安华陶有彬熊兴华陈进贤陈玉鹏张绍方普光亮 王庭高张全国杨泽明农瑞武 刘吉炳 唐成福韦国吕 布义全李兴华张义坤 陆正金 徐绍荣 向建国王开林孙文学黄林森 代高文 朱自康 梁昌元 普林光 李远龙李春富张信平 农友成 朱 永 戴联海 农光跃 吴仕德 韦建万王正林李朝才 闻廷清 杨志琼 龙招国 刘荣聪 冉厚才杨光龙张天平杨成帮陈代坤段光祥 李小贵 杨武康李远兴王德海何廷良 程泽发 程联华 罗开朝 陈绍绿 邓正和 何昌平 田 旭 詹再勇 农志金 黄正权 潘达永 黄选富罗玉成韦顺忠
云南省玉溪地区
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云南省红河地区
张维学 李国仕 李树昌 赵建别李文进王维刚杨友华陈兴福李胜祥 白进开李建祥李笔生王金明周文光杨成发李顺和 孙汝堂 普家富 丁亚斌高贵生金紫仓 周保忠 雷光发马鲁斗王跃兴陈翁山张官太肖建明曹德强龙有明陈志平”
云南省楚雄地区
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云南省保山地区
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云南省大理地区
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云南省临沧地区
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贵州省贵阳市
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贵州省六盘水市
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贵州省 遵义地区
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贵州省铜仁地区
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贵州省毕节地区
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四川省成都市地区
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重庆市
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四川省泸州市
郑开洪王兴润陈润周陈定书於友全
四川省自贡市
刘永忠
四川省绵阳市
龙丛富王绍成
四川省广元市
何国安
四川省内江市
陈洪余李祖学李世政谢绍章余学勇周英成王仕田甘昌俊 禹玉军 周 敏 阳彦福易永国赖显富
四川省乐山市
朱公轩黄学康
四川省宜宾地区
罗洪金
四川省南充地区
贾汉召黄必华蒙 林 杜 涛易遵俊杨显国
四川省达县地区
彭 涛高建华马君援王吉祥曹培忠李 斌 文永富 程大仕杨如文李全贤曹成海石 伟曾义新李清源杜茂福文有才邹正生杨玉奎程 江杨明刚刘树林韩金才蒲光贵陈文学马良清范祥庭程良均蒲 斌王朝武吴建山蒋绍清陈 平秦述潮李平生王国松张礼帮李支全王彩章李玉钧周云平周本荣钟润泽冯和阶李光文周兴福
四川省凉山地区
王光俊蒋进明吴建忠吾尔尔且吴伯祥黑哈旦 李光文 潭孟年杨正科罗 平
四川省 德 阳 市
江绪强孙守华
河南省
张玉才王冠相张 聚王天义王长献马保卫田德亮梁纪木李跃民秦新昌王新安刘建明杨国杰李西安高岗霖高本川罗云礼刘 刚董江水盛新友薛文海杨本善周小红冯保臣李全法陈西友薛历程 陈 波穆敬文李连杜苏景州宋海见赵殿杰王友文孙飞龙郑永安孔海功史晓阳白德友
广 西
苏安峰韦秀年唐远合苏保法韦显恒黄乃武唐旭昆陆建全周龙勇韦荣现华树光卓家湖陈汉峨江和平韦少凤张福孙韦明现韦建勇刘映浩赵祥润蒋勇明梁天义韦玉辉莫廷遂蒙盛辉
山东省
任泉伟徐庆全赵德富刘昭泉张相华张风增李庆田李玉京李兆庆唐佑军李 涛赵士庆孙广军刘继奎张厚领秦显信邵泽山刘旭林李玉学丛 明孙恩广张吉东 辛 学王悦发张成进刘华利
陕西省
刘生福周化立黄世红谢 勇余喜建李跃荣彭文寿罗志勇钟文贵余太林黄治发袁绍贤夏铁锁向新平翼新哲 张 毅贾云科卢根怀邝安勤赵跃进许争社李全阳
河北省
门二柱 马成群马占好吴东海吴兰贞张夕龙张国会张振洪张建强郭建光许志新倪洪茹
湖南省
王代亚陈立君谭秋林陶荣华周兴生孟庆云周国荣罗光华刘中卫吴正庚陈安成
江苏省
高永年苏兴兵胡国云吉兴林吴国英徐金龙王仁先 陆海林梁建国徐德凯
广东省
马 带 曾秀强 何远胜程韶岭冯火德
湖北省
李 军周宪尧雷楚新尹响焰
安徽省
代常国汪本忠许明习胡兴龙
青海省
谢生海马占福马卫东
宁 夏
马志云吴学忠
黑龙江
王 文 王 伟
山西 浙江
刘 明 周 强
上海
刘贵彦
广西壮族自治区容县
洪伟林
老公墓烈士
陈正光石光玉庄道华吴治平张 臻冯小川何茂先郑自丙陈茂华周文钦 杨华权张志义田有明李选荣 余永木 蓝正留 夏应聪

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Tombs and Mausoleums

Tombs and Mausoleums

Tomb of Du Wenxiu in Dali City

Overview The Tomb of Du Wenxiu (Dàlǐ Dù Wénxiù Mù) is situated in Xiaduo Village (下兑村), Qiliqiao Township (七里桥乡), Dali City (大理市), Yunnan Province (云南省). Constructed in 1917 by...

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• Dali
• Dali City
• Tombs and Mausoleums

Shiliuba Ancient Tombs in Gejiu City, Honghe

Overview The Shiliuba Ancient Tombs (石榴坝古墓葬群) are located over 20 kilometers north of Gejiu City (个旧市), nestled on the southwestern hillside of Tangdian Village (倘甸村), in the Honghe Hani...

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• Gejiu
• Honghe
• Tombs and Mausoleums

Heimajing Tomb of Han Dynasty in Gejiu City, Honghe

The Heimajing Tomb (黑蚂井汉墓) is located atop the West Laodong Slope in Heimajing Village (黑蚂井村), Kafang Town (卡房镇), Gejiu City (个旧市), Honghe Prefecture (红河州). Positioned over 30 kilometers from...

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• Gejiu
• Honghe
• Tombs and Mausoleums

Tomb of Chen Xubai in Shiping County, Honghe

Overview The Tomb of Chen Xubai石屏县陈虚白墓 is located in Shiping County (石屏县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It sits southwest of Heilangpo (黑龙坡), about...

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• Honghe
• Shiping County
• Tombs and Mausoleums

Tomb of Deng Xuexian in Mengzi City, Honghe

Overview The Tomb of Deng Xuexian is located about 1 kilometer south of Renjiapo (任家坡) in Xinan Village (新安所镇), Mengzi City (蒙自市), Honghe Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州). This circular enclosed earthen...

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• Honghe
• Mengzi
• Tombs and Mausoleums

Tomb of Fan Shichang in Mile City, Honghe

Overview The Tomb of Fan Shichang (范世昌墓) is a designated cultural relic protection site located in Mile County (弥勒县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省),...

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• Honghe
• Mile
• Tombs and Mausoleums

Tomb of Yang Zhiting in Mile City, Honghe

The Tomb of Yang Zhiting (杨治庭烈士墓) is located 0.1 km east of Aji Village Committee (阿基村委会) in Aji Town (阿基乡), Mile City (弥勒市), within the Honghe Hani and Yi...

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• Honghe
• Mile
• Tombs and Mausoleums

Tomb of Cao Gui in Mengzi City, Honghe

The Tomb of Cao Gui (曹士桂墓) is located in Mingjiu Village (鸣鹫村), Mingjiu Township (鸣鹫乡), Mengzi City (蒙自市). This tomb is constructed from bluestone and is a burial mound...

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• Honghe
• Mengzi
• Tombs and Mausoleums

Tomb of Sun Ranweng in Mile City, Honghe

Overview The Tomb of Sun Ranweng (孙髯翁墓, Sūn Ránwēng Mù) is located on West Main Street in Mile City (弥勒, Mílè), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州, Hónghé...

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• Honghe
• Mile
• Tombs and Mausoleums

Xiaodongmen Neolithic Tombs in Qiaojia County, Zhaotong

Chinese Name: 昭通巧家县小东门新石器晚期墓葬 English Name: Xiaodongmen Neolithic Tombs in Qiaojia County, Zhaotong Location: The Xiaodongmen Neolithic Tombs are situated in the center of Qiaojia County, near the Xiaodongmen area....

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• Historical and Cultural Relics
• Qiaojia County
• Tombs and Mausoleums
• Zhaotong

Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery in Yanshan County, Wenshan

Chinese Name: 砚山县稼依烈士宫 English Name: Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery in Yanshan County, Wenshan Overview The Jiayi Martyrs Cemetery, located within Jiayi Town (specifically within the grounds of Yanshan No. 2...

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• Tombs and Mausoleums
• Wenshan
• Yanshan County

Malipo Martyrs Cemetery in Wenshan

Chinese Name: 麻栗坡县烈士陵园 English Name: Malipo Martyrs Cemetery in Wenshan Location Coordinates: Located 4 kilometers north of Malipo County, Yunnan Province. Area: Covers an area of approximately 50 acres....

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• Malipo County
• Tombs and Mausoleums
• Wenshan