Historical and Cultural Relics
Historical Relics in Yunnan
Chinese Name: 昆明市文林街
English Name: Wenlin Street in Kunming
Kunming Wenlin Street in Wuhua District, travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Wenlin Street in Kunming.
Wenlin Street is located in Kunming, stretching from the intersection of Cuihu North Road and Qingyun Street in the east to the northern entrance of Dongfeng West Road in the west. It is named “Wenlin Street,” meaning “a grove of literati,” because it is situated near the old examination hall (now part of Yunnan University) where many candidates gathered during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Although Wenlin Street has evolved from its original small dirt path from the Ming and Qing eras, it retains an ancient and simple atmosphere. The street is lined with uniquely designed small shops that add a strong artistic vibe to Wenlin Street, making it a popular tourist destination in Kunming.
On Wenlin Street, there is a row of tall ginkgo trees that don their golden attire every autumn. Sunlight filters through the sparse leaves and casts dappled shadows on the street. A gentle breeze stirs the golden leaves, causing them to flutter down like countless golden butterflies dancing in the air. This scene not only amazes people with the wonders of nature but also allows them to feel the power of life and the endless possibilities of aesthetics. This ginkgo grove is not only a beautiful landscape of Wenlin Street but also an important part of Kunming’s history and culture. It has witnessed the city’s development and changes, as well as the growth and dreams of generations. Accompanied by the ginkgo trees, Wenlin Street becomes more poetic and romantic, attracting countless visitors and locals who stop to admire and take photos. When night falls, the ginkgo trees on Wenlin Street appear particularly tranquil and mysterious under the glow of streetlights. Strolling beneath the ginkgo trees at this time, one can almost hear the passage of time and feel the weight of history. In such an atmosphere, people cannot help but ponder the meaning and value of life, cherishing the beautiful moments before them.
The ultimate destination, literally on the edge of the cliff. Right below it is the Datian Pavilion one of the many stone grottoes carved into the hillside. These tunnels and caves can be quite cool, so you will understand why this area was a summer palace for royalty. If it’s not too crowded, spend a few minutes watching the joss sticks burning and the tourists reaching up to touch the arch for luck.
As a Chinese idiom says, ‘Once you ascend Longmen (Dragon Gate), you would receive a sudden boost in your prestige’. Dragon Gate is a certain gorge on a river flanked by precipices and with a natural dam. If carps swimming upstream could jump over the dam, they would become dragons. The houses of powerful dignitaries were often compared to dragon gates; if a man could manage to be a guest in these houses, his future would be ensured.)
The ultimate destination, literally on the edge of the cliff. Right below it is the Datian Pavilion, one of the many stone grottoes carved into the hillside. These tunnels and caves can be quite cool, so you will understand why this area was a summer palace for royalty. If it’s not too crowded, spend a few minutes watching the joss sticks burning and the tourists reaching up to touch the arch for luck.
Lingxu Pavillion: Once you exit Dragon Gate and head upwards (again), take the stone stairs and path to the Lingxu Pavillon even farther up the mountain. From there, you have the best views – and fewer tourists since it’s a bit of a grunt.
Western Hills is called Xishan in Chinese, and it’s a scenic forest park located in the west suburb of Kunming, 15km to the city center, with the beautiful Dian Lake sitting on the east of it. Western Hill has always been reputed as the “top scenery in central Yunnan”. The whole scenic spot is made of several mountains, including Biji Mountain, Huating Mountain, Taihua Mountain, Luohan Mountain, etc. and they are reach out for over 40km, and the highest altitude is 2500m. Western Hill is a large forest park, and also a national scenic spot which perfectly combines the natural scenery with the cultural relics. Historic sites are surrounded by quiet and peaceful green forests, including the most famous Dragon Gate, and Huating Temple, Taihua Temple, San Qing Pavilion, etc. It’s a perfect place for walking and relaxing.
Taihua Temple gained its name for it is located on Taihua Hill. Originally built in the Yuan Dynasty (1206 – 1368), the temple is the oldest one in Western Hills. Daxiong Baodian Hall, Piaomiao Pavilion, Sizhao Hall are in the temple. The temple is famous for the beautiful rare flowers on the grounds. It is also a good place to watch the grand spectacle of the rising sun.
Sanqing Pavilion is built on the cliff at Luohan Hill. Being over 300 meters (approximately 984 feet) above Dianchi Lake, the pavilion looks like a ‘castle in the air’. This temple has a Taoist influence, and ‘Sanqing’ in Taoism refers to the loftiest stature. The pavilion is a good place where you can not only visit the temples, but also enjoy a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake.
Huating Temple is one of the largest Buddhist temples in Yunnan Province. It had been destroyed and rebuilt several times most recently in 1923. Daxiong Baodian Hall, Tianwang Hall and Kwan-yin Hall are some of the features in the temple. In the temple you can see three golden Buddha figures with kindly expressions, 500 life-like arhats which are vivid just like real people, and golden figures of Laughing Buddha. Besides, there are abundant colored clay figures depicting vividly various images of mythical animals.
The best time is from March to October, spring, summer and autumn is the suitable time to visit Dragon Gate.
There are many bus line can reach the Western Hill Forest Park. Tourists can take bus No.6, 94 to Su Family Village, or take bus No.33, 94 to Gaoxiao Village.
From Kunming Railway station, it will take about half an hour to Western Hill, 60 RMB or so. From Changshui Airport, it will take about 1.5 hours, 120 RMB or so. From downtown of Kunming, it will take about 40 Mins, 30 RMB or so. And, from Yunnan Ethnic Village to Dragon Gate, there is cable car between Haigeng and the Western Hill, 50 RMB for round way, 30 RMB for one way.
The true uniqueness of Jinma Biji Archways lies in one particular magical moment known as “Jinbi Jiaohui”: Gold and turquoise intertwining. Just before the sunset, the golden rays of the sun illuminating the Biji Archway from the west, cast its shadow on the square to the east. And at the same time, the light of the moon, just risen from the east, casts the shadow of Jinma Archway on the paving stones to the west. With the movements of the sun and moon, the shadows of the two archways gradually draw closer to finally connect, a moment known as “Jinbi Jiaohui”.
Built in China’s Ming Dynasty, it has history of more than 400 years. Right on the central axis of old Kunming city, it is located in the center of downtown Kunming.
The Golden Horse Archway is in the east against the mountain with the same name as the archway; the Green Rooster Archway is in the west against the Green Chicken Mountain. Within a short distance of each other, the two archways are in the traditional archway styles. Together with another Loyalty Archway on the other side, these three archways shape a triangle of archway clusters. With their distinctive characteristics they present a spectacular view in the midst of surrounding downtown modern buildings.
No one exactly knows where comes the name for the Jinma Biji archways. Some say the names of Jinma and Biji are named after the two nearby mountains called Jinma and Biji. But some goes much further. They think the Golden Horse and the Jade Rooster are the gods of the Sun and the Moon. What’s their reason? The magic moment when the shades of the Jinma and Biji approach at sunset and the rise of the moon.
The archways of Golden Horse and Jade Cock were built on an east-west axis, not far from each other. At 5 or 6 p.m. on the day when Autumn Equinox (September 22, 23 or 24 of the Gregorian calendar) and the Mid-Autumn Festival (August 15 of the lunar calendar) of the year of cock (you year. There are 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12-year cycle, often used to donate the year of a person’s birth. One of the animals is cock) happened to be the same day (it happened once every 60 years), when the sun has set and the moon is rising, the shadow of sunshine on Golden Cock becomes longer gradually and the shadow of moonlight on the Jade Cock becomes clearer [Traditional Chinese calendar calculated the passage of years, months, days and hours by combining one Heavenly Stem (tian gan in Chinese. The 10 Heavenly Stems are jia, yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng, xin, ren and gui) and one Earthly Branch (di zhi in Chinese. The 12 Earthly Branches are zi, chou, yin, mao, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, you, xu and hai) to form 60 unique pairs in a complete cycle. In the lunar calendar in use today, only years and days are in such cyclic pairings]. Then the shadows of Golden Cock and Jade Cock draw near bit by bit and finally become one shadow. That is the splendid scene of the overlapping shadow of Golden Horse and Jade Cock.
It is said that the phenomenon of the overlapping shadow of Golden Horse and Jade Cock appeared during the reign of Emperor Daoguang (1821-1851). Once during the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1875-1909), the shadows of Golden Horse and Jade Cock nearly overlapped but disappeared when they were only several steps apart because the two archways were not rebuilt strictly according to the original size after being destructed during war. The present archways of Golden Horse and Jade Cock were rebuilt in the 1960s strictly according to the original size. It is hopeful that the spectacle of Overlapping Shadow of Golden Horse and Jade Cock will appear some day in the future.
The archways of Golden Horse and Jade Cock have long been the symbol of Kunming. People refer to Yunnan as the homeland of Golden Horse and Jade Cock, which are the pattern for the city emblem.
There are two huge arches on Jinma Biji square: Golden Horse Arch in the east and Jade Rooster in the west.
The Eastern arch in the direction of Mount Jinma is called Jinma Archway; the Western arch in the direction of Mount Biji is called Biji Archway. Together with the northern “Zhong-Ai Gate”, in memory of Sayyid who was a famous politician in Yuan Dynasty(1271—1368), they are known as the “Pinzi Sanfang”: three gates forming the shape of the Chinese character pin, a triangular layout composed of three rectangular forms. A major landmark in central Kunming, it contrasts with the Nanzhao Kingdom Eastern and Western Pagodas, which still stand in south Kunming, representative of the architecture of a more ancient Kunming civilization.
Jingxing Flowers and Birds Market: Located at Yongdao Street (甬道街), Jingxing Flowers and Birds Market was opened for business in 1983, gathering vendors selling flowers, birds, fish and so on, and finally became the biggest flowers and birds market in Kunming. Local people of the city, especially children getting pocket money during the Spring Festival, like wandering around this oldest flowers and birds market to buy the merchandise they like or shop with eyes only.
Yuantong Temple: It is one of the oldest Buddhist monasteries in Kunming with a history of more than 1200 years. It is also the largest temple in Kunming.
Kunming Zoo: It’s also called Yuantong Mountain Zoo, located in the Yuantong Mountain, northern section of Qingnian Road, northeast of Kunming city. Founded in 1953, with about 200 kinds of Yunnan specialty animals and rare animals in the world, Kunming zoo is one of the national top ten zoos and seven major zoos in China.
By Bus
Take Bus No.3, 4, 90, 62 to Jinma Archway Station.
By Subway
Take Subway Line 1 or 2, get off at Dongfeng Square Statin and walk for about 15mins to Jinma Biji Archway.
1. There are several public houses behind Golden Horse and Jade Cock Archways. The most famous one is Hump Bar. The place bustles every night, and it is a very good place to taste the local food.
2. It is a nice place to go since many fashion shops, fancy shops, restaurants, and health clubs, pubs, pleasure grounds, supermarkets and sight-seeing minibuses cluster in the Golden Horse and Jade Cock Pedestrian Street.
Chengjiang biota, located near Maotianshan Mountain帽天山, Chengjiang, Yunnan Province, is a intact early Cambrian paleontological lithosphere.
She vividly reproduced the magnificent landscape of marine life and the primitive characteristics of living animals 530 million years ago, providing valuable evidence for the study of the origin, evolution, ecology and other theories of life that lasted 5370 million years in the early period of the Earth. The study and discovery of Chengjiang biota not only provide scientific facts for the sudden and nonlinear evolution of Cambrian life, but also challenge Darwin’s theory of gradual evolution. As of 2012, Chengjiang biota covered 16 species and more than 200 species fossils. On July 1, 2012, Chengjiang fossil site was officially listed in the World Heritage list.
The fossils of Chengjiang biota are widely distributed, located in Chengjiang County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, near Maotianshan Mountain, 6 kilometers form the east of Chengjiang County. It is 56 kilometers from Kunming City and 87 kilometers from Yuxi City. The Maotianshan fossil belt is zigzag distribution, which is 20 km long, 4.5 km wide and is buried more than 50 meters deep.
Chengjiang fossil site, which is rare in similar fossil sites in the world, shows the early Cambrian marine communities and ecosystems. The early Cambrian Chengjiang fauna in eastern Yunnan is a rare fossil treasure house in the whole world, characterized by the special preservation of floppy fossils of multi-phyla. There are more than 120 species of fossils found in Chengjiang fauna, belonging to more than 10 phyla like sponges, coelenterates, linear animals, branchial animals, Lobopodia, brachiopods, mollusks, arthropods, chordates, etc, and some strange groups with unknown taxonomic position. There are also a variety of symbiotic algae. The diversity of early Cambrian organisms is fully demonstrated.
Fuxian lake is a holiday paradise! Authority personage evaluated Fuxian lake like this, she is a big outdoor bathing place, a big oxygen bar! There are 42 tourism enterprises with a set of tourism, scientific research, entertainment, meetings and holiday reception. Part of the lakeside resort tourism facilities set hotels, beaches, entertainment, such as Xiangshan Hotel象山宾馆, transport training center, Yurong resort玉融度假区, Bijia mountain笔架山, Boxiwan resort波息湾度假区 and so on. Fuxian Lake is the first choice for vacation leisure and conference.
Bus is the main means of transportation to Chengjiang County. After arriving Chengjiang Bus Terminal, You can take a taxi to the site, it takes about half an hour. Surely, you can also drive from Kunming to Maotianshan Mountain.
Kunming-Chengjiang County
There are midibuses from Kunming South Bus Station to Chengjiang County. It takes about 1.5 hour to Chengjiang Bus Terminal. Ticket price is about 20 yuan each person. The phone number of Kunming South Bus Station is 0871-67361722.
Enjoying a subtropical monsoon climate, tour is possible all the year round. However, Maotianshan Shales and Zoolites Site is in the mountain, you are supposed to avoid rainy season(around June to October), because the road could be dangerous. Winter with clear weather and warm temperature should be better to visit.
Since Maotianshan Shales and Zoolites Site is not far from county seat of Chengjiang County, you can stay in Chengjiang County for overnight. Or you can stay around Fuxian Lake, which is a beautiful fresh water lake.
1. Fuxian Lake Taiyangshan Resort Hotel抚仙湖太阳山度假酒店
Address: No.10, Huanhu East Road, Chengjiang County, Yuxi玉溪市澄江县环湖东路10号
Tel: 0877-6688706
Starting Price: 410 CNY
2. Fuxian Lake Guanlan Resort Hotel抚仙湖观澜度假酒店
Address: No.8, Huanhu North Road, Chengjiang County, Yuxi玉溪市澄江县环湖北路8号
Tel: 18108879725
Starting Price: 129 CNY
3. Fuxian Lake Junlin Holiday Hotel抚仙湖君临假日酒店
Address: No.8, Huanhu North Road, Chengjiang County, Yuxi玉溪市澄江县环湖北路8号
Tel: 0877-6222077
Starting Price: 128 CNY
1. Cherish the cultural relics, do not touch the articles at random.
2. Know the opening hours of scenic spots in advance and plan the tour according to the time.
3. Before entering the site, please look at the signs and learn about all matters needing attention.
4. Do not use a flash when taking photos. There are many precious cultural relics which are “afraid of the light”. Under the irradiation of strong light, they will accelerate their “aging” and even form permanent damage.
5. During the visit, you should pay attention to the instructions next to the articles. In this way, you can not only know the basic information of it, but also make a judgment on their value. You should pay attention to the “No Touch” sign that will be visible in the description of some articles.
Chinese Name:宁洱县磨黑镇孔雀屏茶马古道
English Name: Kongqueping Village and The Ancient Tea Horse Road in Ninger County, Puer
Link: http://www.puercn.com/cmgd/yj/22952.html
Kongqueping Village or Peacock Lawn, located between Mohei and Babian, is an important relay station on the official horse road. As it is far away from today’s No. 213 National Highway, the remained sites of tea-horse road are preserved relatively intact.
In the past, the Kongqueping Village was once a flourishing place. One neat and flat stone road divided the villages into two halves, and street stores stood closely to each other on both sides of the road. At that time, 64 rest stops for horses were on business along this just several hundred meter long street, each one can accommodate 120 horses. Now, the house pattern of all these families almost remains the original appearance, and it is easy to roughly recognize the “upper stop” and the “lower stop” in any of these houses.
A proverb is now still spread in the Kongqueping Village: “Every house has a sliding block in front of its front door.” The meaning of the proverb is that no one could look down upon others because everyone in the Kongqueping Village has some money. The “sliding block”, which is an important symbol of horse rest stop, is a metaphor for “money”. Any family with a rest shop for horses will put a flagstone (about 1.5 m long and 0.8 m wide) in front of the front door in order to prevent the road in front of the door to be cracked by mules and horses in and out. Nowadays, these “sliding blocks” can still be seen everywhere in the Kongqueping Village. When I was little in my childhood, I’ve already heard my grandpa talking about his legends in the Peacock Lawn. My grandpa once made a magnificent feat, which was worshiped by me, in this ancient road.
At that time, the horse road was also where bandits appeared often, and the most bandit activities were in the area of Babian River to the north of the Kongqueping Village.
The 100-year-old houses and mysterious treasures
Not long ago I finally had an opportunity to visit the fabled Kongqueping Village. And the very Kongqueping Village appeared in front of my eyes was a simple and quiet small village. In the early morning when the morning mist had not yet gotten cleared, the sun was shining its light on the higher top of mountains, and the sweat smell of horses from long long ago was as if still spread over the long flagstone street. Houses on both sides of the street remained almost their original appearance, except all the door planks of the shops were closed as if they would never open again, leaving the flagstone in front of the door waiting alone beside the obsolete threshold. The street at that time was particularly quiet, and the quietness was only to be broken by occasional sound of chicken calls, making the visitors a sudden feeling about smoke and fire in life behind the quietness.
Walking up along the village road, it is expected to see a guide stone standing beside the road. It is said the guide stone was at the skip road between the former official horse road and the latter tea-horse road. But when I got there, no guide stone was seen.
There was a small building beside the road with all kinds of things upstairs, ranging from knives for cutting horseshoe to copper bells hanging around the neck of the head mule, and to the silver necklet used as a protective gear against sneak attacks from tigers and leopards. The old man in the house raised these two things up, clear and melodious bell tings sounded in the old building, that’s when I suddenly realized that the bells were not only to chase off loneliness along the ancient road, not only to pass messages for the horse-gang, and also to comfort the horses, which was much more important.
The 100-year-old nanny who once had opened a “men stop”
Besides the 64 rest stops for horses, there are 3 “rest stops for men”.
That’s what I was told by nanny Long Fengxian, who was getting to the age of 100. This kind of “men stop” is a counterpart to the “rest stop for horses”, just like hotels that we have nowadays.
People who went in and out of the “men shops” are out-goers except for those in horse-gangs, including salt merchants, cloth merchants, jewelry merchants, foreigners and porters for the foreigners. Nanny Long’s “men shop” was established right at the original site of her house.
She had a good impression on the foreigners who once went in and out of the Peacock Lawn because “they treated people but refused to take money for the treatment.” She also told us a story in her own personal experience.
Nanny Long is warm-hearted, an essential quality among the owners of “men shops”, which, compared to the hotels we have nowadays, are just small low-class inns at the most, or just a shelter from the wind and rain. But here in this place, a man far away from his home got not only the basic warmth, and also a steadfast feeling when you see it, reminding you of an[FS:Page] oil lamp chasing off blackness in front of your eyes, reminding you of a basin of warm water chasing off tiredness, providing you with a simple but warm wood plate bed to power you up again.
I suddenly thought of that when my grandpa was robbed, whether the “men shop” which lent him clothes and served him with warm soup and meals was this “men stop”? Then, I thought about another thing, in fact the stops in the relay station are not only attractions on the ancient road, and also a hope and home to people on the journey with all sorts of circumstances, and even a culture for the stories on the journey with countless turns and curves……
http://www.puer.travel/content.aspx?id=926852410087
The Tea and Horse Caravan Road of Southwest China, aka the ” Silk Road of Southwest China” – but called Chamagudao in Chinese (cha-ma-gu-dao = Tea-Horse-Ancient-Road) – is an old trade route that stretched east to west and south to north across southwest China, including present-day Tibet (Tibet Autonomous Region), and down into Nepal and India (see the stylized map below). This set of ancient trade routes eventually came to be renowned for the two main commodities for which the routes were named: tea and horses, though there were other important commodities such as sugar and salt – but curiously, not silk – that were traded along these routes.
The route originating in Pu’er in Yunnan Province and ending in India, linking up, near the Tibetan city of Mangkam, with the Tea and Horse Caravan Road’s northern fork – thus forming the trunk that proceeded across Tibet and into Northern India – passed through the Hengduan Mountain Range with its deep canyons that are home to several major rivers such as the Jinsha (one of the upper reaches of the Yangtze), the Yalong, the Lancang/ Mekong and the Nu/ Salween, while traversing two of China’s – and the world’s – highest plateaus: the Yunnan- Guizhou and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateaus.
Pu-Erh Tourism Areas of the Tea-Horse Road Scenic Spots locates in Ning’er county, which is the famous resort of car travels and leisure.
Ninger County is the origin of the “Southern Silk Road – Tea Horse Road”. The ancient road was transported to all directions, and the fragrance was floating all over the sea. Ninger was the activity center of the revolution in southwestern Yunnan during the period of the new-democratic revolution. It had a glorious history of revolutionary struggle. The revolutionary fire of the area was lit here. There were national key cultural relics protection units, “New China.” The first monument of national unity” – the national unity oath monument, the main theme of the new Chinese national unity struggle is sung here. Taking the exploration of Pu’er tea culture as the axis, the scenic spot takes the subtropical landscape and karst landform as the carrier, and relies on the Hani and Yi people’s customs to carry out the source tour of the ancient tea and horse road. Visitors can feel the rich Pu’er tea culture, national culture and history and culture. .
The scenic spots consist of Nakeli Tea Horse Inn, Cha An Tang Tea-Horse Road, The Peacock Tail Feather Tea-Horse Road, Chayuan Square, Pu-Erh Mountain, East Tower Park (Dong Ta Park), National Unity Park (Minzu Tuanjie Park), National Teahouse (Minzu Teahouse), Longtan Park, Wenchang Palace and other interesting places. The existing arrangements radiates from the core of the town, taking the Tea-Horse Road as the axis. Thus, it compromises the merits of the scenic spots and Pu-Erh Tea culture, as well as Hani and Yi Nationality folk customs to be an integral national cultural and ecological tourism line.
Nakeli Tea House Inn is one of the most important inns on the way of Pu-Erh Prefecture Tea-Horse Road, which is embosomed with mountains. There are two rivers joining up right here. The Inn possesses picturesque sceneries like green mountains and clean water resources. The ancient Nakeli was the hustle and bustle of the Tea-Horse Road. The caravans shuttled back and forth constantly. There stood varies of old inns and horse stables in great numbers. Water flew beneath the bridges.
Nakeli Village, Ninger County, Pu’er City, is home to one of the few ancient courier stations scattered along the Ancient Tea Horse Road that have survived fairly intact. In fact, the village is steeped in a rich blend of cultures, derived from Pu’er tea, from the Ancient Tea Horse Road, and from the horse-drawn caravans closely related to both. In recent years, artists and photographers from around the country and even the world have come to the village with the aim of reproducing or catching a glimpse of its heyday and the vicissitudes of Pu’er tea and the Ancient Tea Horse Road in the form of art.
The bustles of the people and the horses could be heard everywhere, which made a busy environment. Nowadays, Nakeli enjoys a long history deep Tea-Horse Road culture. When you are here, your thoughts will hover over the numerous trivial things in life to be casual, peaceful and relaxing.
This part of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road is 8 km north from Ning’er county seat. Cha’antang was historically the first stop from Pu’er to Kunming and then northwards Beijing; its name originates from a temple called Cha’an and a checkpoint (called Xuntang in Chinese in the Qing Dynasty).
The well preserved Cha’antang section of the Road was a government funded project that was completed during 1812-1824 in order to facilitate the transportation of Puerh tea offered as tribute to the imperial court. The Qing court once arranged 5 soldiers to station here and set up a lunge (to accommodate officials), Puji Temple, Heshang Temple, Nunnery, tea house and caravansary, etc.
2 metres wide and about 5 km long, the section of Road stretches on the steep Cha’an slope on the high mountain with towering ancient trees. It is said that only birds can fly over the road so the section of the road is also called “Cha’an Birds Way”.
The road is paved with slab stones along the hills and valleys where one can see verdant vegetation, captivating sceneries and hear the chirps of birds and insects. Therefore, Cha’antang section of the ancient tea horse road was listed as one of the great eights in ancient times in Puyang (nowadays Ning’er).
There are no airports in Ninger County. Visitors can take a plane to Simao District, Puer, then take a long-distance bus to Ninger County.
Pu’er Railway Station is the middle station of the Yumo Railway under construction and an important station for the Laos section of the Trans-Asian Railway. It is expected to be put into use by 2020.
There is the Passenger Station in Ninger County for people to get in.
Take the taxi or rent a car to go to the The Ancient Tea Horse Road Tourist Area in Puer.
Ninger County is a county under the jurisdiction of Pu’er City, Yunnan Province, China. There are many hotels around Ninger County. Yunnan Exploration will provide the best hotels for you. The recommended hotels are as follows:
Add: No.2 Tuanjie Road, Ninger Town, Ninger County
Tel: 0879-3012111
Add: No.357 Dongshan Road, Ninger County
Tel: 0879-3323111
Addr: Puer Ancient Town, Tianbi Road, Ninger County
Tel: 0879-3334111
Add: In the Intersection of Longyuan Road and Binhe Road, Ninger County
Tel: 0879-3326666
Add: Tourist Center in Ninger Highway, Ninger County
Tel: 0879-3086688
Add: Minzu Street, Ninger County
Tel: 0879-7227366
Add: Bo.76, Dongshan Rod of Ninger County
Tel: 0879-3232939
It is suitable to visit Ninger County all year round. Like many other cities in Yunnan,Ninger is a place where the seasons are like spring. There is no cold, no heat, warm and humid, especially suitable for human habitation, so you can go to Ninger at any time.
When you traveling Pu’er, Ninger County is a good place to be put on your list. It can be joined in whatever your Pu’er tour or Yunnan Tour.
11 Days Yunnan Ancient Tea-Horse Road Tour with Puer and XishuangBanna Tea Culture Exploration
14 Days Southwest Yunnan Tea Culture Tour from Xishuangbanna to Puer and Lincang
1.There are many ethnic minorities living here, such as Lahu, Hani, Wa and Yi. Varied customs make it a colorful city. Eating habits, ceremonies, costumes and folk legends can all be a strong attraction for people who are visiting. In addition, the city is the hometown of the well known Puer Tea, and the local people have diversified ways of handling tea, such as bamboo tube tea, cold tea dish, earth-pot tea and baked tea; all of which you should try.
2.Enjoying a plateau monsoon climate at low latitude, the region is affected by the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. Therefore, the main features of its weather are mildness and humidity without strong winds.
3.Special Local Products: Puer Tea, bamboo shoot, edible fungi, purple rice, mango.
Http://www.puer.travel/content.aspx?id=345027067592
Located in hillside and facing to Erhai Lake, it is like a is like a half bright moon rising from the sea. It is the private house of Yang Liping(杨丽萍), also the charming building of Erhai Lake. It was designed by Yang Qing. He built the Sun Palace and Moon Palace beside his house, Qinglu. Enjoying the charming landscape of Erhai in three sides, it offers the spacious terrace, the courtyard facing the sea, the calm reef, the duplex architecture and the transparent floor-to-ceiling windows, just like a fairyland.
Yang Liping was born in Yunnan on November 10, 1958. She is a Chinese dance artist, vice chairman of the 10th China Dancers Association, a national first-class performer, and enjoys the State Council’s “Special Government Allowance”, also the Member of the Expert Committee of the Chinese National Folk Dance Grade Examination.
In 1971, she entered the Xishuangbanna Prefecture Song and Dance Troupe, and later transferred to the Central National Song and Dance Troupe, and was known as the “Peacock Dance”. In 1992, she became the first dancer in mainland China to perform in Taiwan. In 1994, the solo dance “The Spirit of the Bird” (雀之灵) won the gold medal in the 20th century dance classics of the Chinese nation. In 2009, she succeeded with the “Dynamic Yunnan”(云南映象) and became the first dancer in China to hold a personal dance performance.
Moon Palace is the private house of Yang Liping, so it is closed to the tourists.
Cherry Blossoms Valley of Wuliangshan is in the tea plantation of Huaqing Tea Company of Dali. Many Taiwanese merchants rented this tea garden many years ago. Because of the growth of tea trees, they planted winter cherry blossoms in the tea garden. A few years later, as the cherry tree grows up, the gorgeous photos have brought a considerable tourism industry to the local area, and it has become a popular tourist destination favored by many people in a short time.
Cherry Blossoms Valley of Wuliangshan is located in De’an Village of Wuliangshan in Nanjian County. It is close to the Lingbao Mountain National Forest Park, 51 km from the county seat.
There are several shuttle buses to Nanjian every day in the high-speed passenger station. The fare is 28 yuan and the journey takes about 2.5 hours. There are also the bus to Nanjiang in Kunming Western Passenger Station. The price is 128 yuan, and the journey takes about 5 hours.
From NanJian County to Cherry Blossoms Valley, , the shuttle bus to Shale will pass through the cherry blossom valley scenic spot at 8:30, 9:30 and 13:30, 14:30, 15:30. The journey takes about 2 hours and the fare is 15 yuan.There are special buses for the cherry blossom valley in the booming period since 2015. The first bus departs at 9 o’clock. Because it is a direct bus, the journey is shortened by about half an hour.
Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve is located in the southeast of Nanjian County, in the middle and upper part of Wuliangshan Mountain. The west part is the Lancang River Valley. It is a narrow strip with a length of 33 kilometers from north to south and 6 kilometers from east to west. The total area of the reserve is 7583 hectares.
Lingbaoshan National Forest Park is part of the Nanjian Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve. It is the watershed of the two major river systems of the Yuanjiang River and the Lancang River. The total area is 811.2 hectares and the peak is 2528 meters above sea level.
Shidong Temple in Nanxun County is located on the deep side of the left side of Nanjian County, 39 kilometers south of the National Highway 214. According to the ancient “Dingbian County” records: the stone cave is between the cliffs, and there are stone Buddha sitting in it. The temple is simple and unique.
Best Time to Visit: They are open from late November to mid-December every winter, and the flowering period lasts for about 25 days. Therefore, people who want to see the cherry blossom valley style must confirm the flowering period.
There are basic facilities in Cherry Blossoms Valley of Wuliangshan. Travelers can eat and stay in the area.
The Graveyard of the National Heroes (国殇墓园) constructed to honour the martyrs at the battle of recovering Tengchong lies in the west of the county seat at about 1 kilometre’s distance. The construction was started in 1944 and completed on the 7th of July, 1945. It was Li Genyuan who called for the construction of the memorial graveyard. Covering over 10,000 square meters, the main structures are the memorial tower, the martyrs’ tombs, the memorial hall and the gate.
The Graveyard of the National Heroes is the oldest and largest National Army Anti-Japanese Martyrs Cemetery established in the country. In 1996, it was listed by the State Council as a “National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit”. On December 2, 2017, it was selected as the second batch of“Chinese architectural heritage of 20th century”.
It lies in the west of the county seat at about 1 kilometer’s distance.
Distance from main attractions
380 meters from Dieshuihe River Scenic Spot
9.7 km from the Rehai Hot Spring
3.7 km from Heshun Ancient Town
4.2 km from Yiluo Ancient Town
The Graveyard of National Heroes is situated in urban area. It is convenient for travelers to get in and get around. Travelers can get to rent a car or take taxi to it. Otherwise, travelers can take the No.4 and No.6 buses and get off in the Graveyard of National Heroes.
The pine and cypress trees densely planted on the mountain slope add to the solemn tranquility of the site. At the completion of the cemetery, Chiang Kai-shek penned an inscription meaning “The just cause for which they shed their blood lasts forever and ever.” Yu Youren wrote the title of the cemetery. Li Genynan praised the martyrs as “National Heroes.” Other high-ranking military officers of the Kuomin tang, such as He Yingqin, Wei Lihang, Huo Kwizhang, Zhou Fucheng, Qiu Hanqian and Gu Baoyu, all wrote inscriptions for the martyrs. The cemetery is placed under the province’s protection.
Though far away from the central China, Tengchong and Longling counties in the west of Yunnan province have been gloriously remembered into the Chinese history, especially for the WW II. In May 1942, the border of West Yunnan was coveted by the Japanese invaders who had already occupied Burma on the other side of the Nujiang River. When most China’s territories on the west bank of the river were lost into the Japanese hands, the Yunnan-Burma Road, which was then the only international passage in the Great Rear Area of China, was thoroughly cut off. In May 1944, the China Expeditionary Army (CEA) launched the counterattack in order to recapture the lost lands, and most importantly to ensure that international military supplies can reach China via the Yunnan-Burma Road. After 43-day fierce battle, came the victory–but with great toll. Six divisions of Chinese military (including the CEA) managed to cross over the Nujiang River and fought bloody battles with the Japanese soldiers.
With the aid of the Alliance, Tengchong was eventually retrieved. However, the cost was big: the toll of Chinese soldiers/officers hit 9,168 and the Alliance 19. The grave yard Sitting at the foot of Laifeng Mt, Tengchong County, the Martyrs’ Grave Yard was first constructed in January 1945 to enshrine those sacrificed in the WW II. It covers about 53,000 sq meters, and includes such sights as the Loyalty Shrine, the martyrs’ graves, the Monument and the Museum.
Li Genyuan(李根源), from Tengchong, was a famous general of the Yunnan Army and a member of the Government. In the year of 1923, he was appointed to the post of premier and minister of agriculture and commerce. During the War of Resistance, he was Ombudsman of Yunnan and Guizhou. After western Yunnan was invaded by the Japanese in 1942, Li insisted on blocking the enemies on the west of Nujiang River and volunteered to fight enemies in spite of his old age. His famous “A Letter to The People of Western Yunnan” enormously boosted the fighting will of Chinese soldiers and civilians.
The Cemetery consists of three parts: the Memorial Square, the Monument, and the Hero Tomb.
According to the information of the official website of the cemetery in August 2017, there are 2 exhibition halls with an exhibition area of 650 square meters and 141 pieces of anti-war objects. The exhibition adopts the concept of modern museums, sound, light and electricity. The contents of the exhibition are divided into five parts to memorial the heroes and the war.
The most impressive part of the cemetery is the small tombstones around the monument. The tombs of the martyrs are built around the tower radially. The tower is the center of the garden. There are eight fan-shaped cemeteries. From top to bottom, the tombstones are neatly arranged according to the sequence of the original combat troops and the title. The monument is engraved with the rank and name of the martyrs.
Heshun Ancient Town is located in 4 kilometers southwest of Tengchong County. ‘Heshun’ meas peaceful and great life of Heshun people. With a population of more than 6000, the overseas Heshun people total more than 12000 hence the frame ‘ The Home of Overseas Chinese’. Enjoying long history and civilization of more than 600 years, there is around 1000 traditional folk residences in Heshun, 100 of which is built in Qing Dynasty, known as the ‘Living Fossil of Chinese Ancient Architecture’. You can not only appreciate the romantic charm of Hui-style architecture but also find out some western elements in Heshun Ancient Town. The Chinese and Western style mix together and show a unique charm.
The Big Boiling Bowl is one of the main attractions in Tengchong County that is accessible from Heshun village. The temperature reaches up to 97 degrees in some of the springs. The locals even offer eggs cooked in the hot springs. The water contains high levels of minerals that provide a lot of benefits for the skin.
Tengchong enjoys the favorable climate, so it is recommended to travel in Tengchong all seasons.
The Graveyard of National Heroes opens from Tuesday to Sunday. It was closed on Monday.
Respect the passed heroes.
Songshan Battlefield(松山战役旧址), located in Mengla Town of Longling County, was the main battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War in west Yunnan during the second World War. Songshan is the highest peak in Longling County. The terrain is steep and easy to defend. It is known as the “Gibraltar” of the East. It is the most well-preserved battlefield of the WW II, with trenches, bunkers and powerhouse etc. There are also the the monuments built for the fallen soldiers of the Songshan Battle, as well as the martyrs cemetery, hero sculpture, Huitong Bridge and other buildings.
Songshan Battlefield is the most well-preserved battlefield of the WW II.
Due to the significance of the Songshan Battle in the west Yunnan and the entire Anti-Japanese War, it was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in 1993. On 25th May, 2006, Songshan Battlefield was listed as the national key cultural relics protection unit by state council.
The Songshan (Pine tree mountain) is located in the Gaoligong mountains range and controls the Burma Road’s approach to the vital Huitong bridge spanning the Nujiang (Salween) river. The Songshan mountain was the fortified base of theJapanese invading forces closing off the Burma Road during WW-II. It is 39 km from the county seat of Longling.
Songshan Battlefield is located in Mengla Town of Longling County, 39 km east of Longling County. Travelers can get to Songshan by taking the bus to Mengla. It will be more convenient to get back by self-driving.
On May 11, 1944, some 32,000 soldiers of the Chinese Expeditionary Force (before known as Y-force) crossed the Nujiang on bamboo rafts and American supplied inflatable boats. Later to be followed by more men and thousands of pack animals. During the Cultural Revolution the Red Guards destroyed the monument because it honoured the Kuomintang army. In 2004 the Songshan monument was reconstructed. Only a few of the original stones, those which were used in the floor of the local school, survived. The now with pine trees overgrown trenches at Songshan still can be seen clearly even after more than 60 years. In 2012 walkways have been constructed to make it easier to visit the battlefield at Songshan Mountain.
On June 4, 1944 the attack on Songshan started. Japanese army forces had dug themselves in there already from well before the campaign and a complex network of fortifications interlinked by trenches covered the mountain. The Chinese dug attack trenches covered by metal plates towards the top while being mortared from above. This First World War style of fighting accumulated into the construction of two, hundred fifty meter long tunnels under the two command bunkers which were blown up with the use of 50 and 70 boxes of American TNT respectively. The holes left by these explosions still can be seen today.
The mountain was finally captured on September 7, after more than three months of heavy fighting at a cost of 7,600 Chinese soldiers and some 3,000 Japanese defenders. On January 20, 1945, after nearly eight months of fighting the whole of Yunnan was freed of the last Japanese invaders.
On January 12, 1945 the first convoy left Ledo in India to arrive on February 4 in Kunming over a road now officially named the “Stilwell road”, a road that combines the original Burma Road and the American constructed Ledo road.
The road enabled the transport of heavy equipment like trucks and artillery pieces to China which had not been possible by air. Thousands of army trucks were sent up the road not to return and to stay in service with the Chinese army.
Parallel to the road was a fuel pipeline which at that time was the longest pipe line in the world and was intended to supply China with fuel and thus would greatly expand the capacity of both the road transport and Hump flights because no longer fuel had to be transported of which a lot was used to fly back to India. A Liberator bomber used as oil tanker for a round trip required three tons of fuel to deliver one ton.
However the road played only a limited role during the rest of the war which ended before the road and pipeline were fully operational.
The Kuomintang government erected a monument on Songshan to commemorate the battle. The monument got demolished later by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution. The stone slaps were reused among others to pave the floor of the local school. In 2004 some stones were found back and used to erect the monument again also some stones are still missing.
The Songshan battlefield and the Huitong Bridge are on a part of the Burma Road that is no longer actively used and this remoteness gives it a special charm and enables one to reflect on how things ones were. Sit down and imagine an army of 100,000 men and thousands of pack animals coming across the river on bamboo rafts and inflatable rubber boats.
The old Burma road here is a good location for cycling with interesting climbs. From the river up to the top of the Songshan is 1346 metres.
In the changed Chinese political climate more attention is paid to the Kuomintang period and especially since the airing of a TV-series “West Yunnan in 1944” depicting the battle of Songshan and the activities of the Chinese Expeditionary Force.
This attention has resulted in the resent construction of walkways over the former battlefield to ease the visitors. It is hoped that this will not result into a battlefield Disneyland that is often the case in China.
Songshan Military Campaign Memorial Museum
The Songshan battlefield as a historic site got forgotten because it was a Kuomintang battle site.
The Songshan monument even got destroyed during the Cultural Revolution by Red Guards.
It was up to the local inhabitants to preserve the history. Just after the war the locals collected the metal parts left behind at the battlefield for their scrap metal value and most remains got molten down. More recently bits and pieces still found in the fields around Songshan are collected by the local farmer and amateur historian Yang Guogang for his private museum he constructed.
He collected as well all the local stories like those of his grandfather who was sent up the mountain to retrieve the wounded soldiers under the cover of darkness. Yang Guogang spend 80,000 Yuan over the last 20 years to build up his collection. A considerable amount of money for a farmer.
Yang Guogang in his museum. This local farmer and historian build the “Songshan Military Campaign Memorial” museum by himself and on his own expense at his own house in Dayakou village next to the Songshan battlefield site. All items come from the area and were bought from local farmers who found them in their fields or are war souvenirs handed down through the generations.
Huitong Bridge
The Huitong Bridge is now preserved as a monument. The present form stems from 1950 when the Eastern bridgehead was rebuilt (Note the communist red star on it). A new bridge was build in 1977 just a few hundred metres downstream.
Statues of Generals and Soildiers
The soldiers of the new Songshan monument are lined up and face the double summit of Songshan Mountain.
The New Songshan Monument
In 2013 a new monument was constructed at Songshan. Heavely inspired by the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an this replica army is made out of concrete and instead of chariots there are two American Jeeps. Songshan was the first place in China where Jeeps were used during the war.
Like their terracotta predecessors every statue at Songshan has its individual face and scattered among the Chinese soldiers are the visages of some of their American advisors.
At the time of construction 84 soldiers were still alive out of the 100,000 Chinese forces that were involved in the campaign. These 84 are depicted in their present day appearance. Central in their group is Fu Xin De who was the main physician of the Chinese Expeditionary Force. He was born in 1899 and died at the age of 114 just after the official opening of the monument in September 2013.
The monument is a symbol as well of the changed political climate in China. Until recently the only monuments that were created were those for the PLA. So an monument for Kuomintang soldiers is something new.
15 Days China Ledo Road Study Tour
If you want to learn more about the Songshan Battle, you can read A story on Yang Guogang and his museum.
There are no books in English describing the “Battle at Songshan” but there are two good Chinese publications:
Songshan Campaign
History and Culture of Songshan Campaign
The “Songshan Battle” book (Left) has an interesting collection of original pictures from both Chinese and Japanese sources. It contains battlefield maps and diagrams of fortifications.
The “History and Culture of Songshan Campaign” book (Right) has chapters on recent excavations, battlefield maps and maps of fortifications, diagrams of fortifications, list of finds with their geographic location and interviews with local people who took part in the action.
Chinese Name:和顺图书馆
English Name: Heshun Library in Tengchong County, Baoshan
n southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Heshun Township lies right at the southern end of the Chinese section of an over century old ‘tea-horse trade route’ that borders Myanmar. Having a history of over 600 years, which is shorter than that of the ‘tea-horse trade route’, Heshun still stands as one of the ten most charming ancient towns in China. Many well-known Chinese merchants and literati were born in Heshun. Despite its glory of history, locals are most proud of their town’s library, the first and largest village library in China.
Heshun Library lies beside the river that runs through the town. It was built by stone and wood in 1928 and resembles a college campus with a dooryard. Books, magazines and newspapers in six reading rooms are available to locals free of charge.
Liu Fuqing, a 58-year-old businessman, is reading newspaper in the library when we arrived for a visit.
“I like our library very much. I came here when I was small. It’s a holy place for me to study. Though I’m working in the county, I come here every day to read newspapers and books. I was born and grew up here and can’t live without the library.”
As the biggest village library in China, Heshun Library boasts a collection of around 80,000 books, most of which are easy-to-read and are related to people’s daily lives such as farming. About 10,000 of the books are rare and ancient ones.
Unlike other libraries in big cities, Heshun Library was built with the fund donated by both local merchants and the Heshun people who had settled down in Myanmar. They subscribed to newspapers and magazines and kept abreast of domestic and international current affairs.
Cun Maohong, former curator of the library, says:
“Back then, transportation was very poor. There were no roads in remote areas. If donors wanted to transport books from Shanghai by land, it took about two months. They had to transport the books to Myanmar by ship and then use horses to carry them here. It took about two weeks.”
Heshun is a remote town of no more than 20 square kilometers on China’s southern border. It is located at an altitude of more than 1,500 meters, and has a population of 6,000. Most of the residents in this mountainous border town are farmers.
The library has remained intact for more than 80 years, withstanding wars and political turmoils. It has become an important source of education and leisure for locals.
Famous scholars have travelled far and wide to visit the Heshun Library. Among them was Hu Shi (1891-1962), a great Chinese modern scholar, poet, historian, and former president of Peking University.
Now, the library opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 7 p.m. every day. People can borrow books with a library card. Only five people work there. 37-year-old Cun Jianqing takes charge of the library’s periodicals.
和顺图书馆为中国最大的乡村图书馆之一,于1924年由华侨集资兴办,为中国传统的楼房建筑,前置花园,美观素雅,图书馆中藏书万余册,其中尤以许多古籍最为珍贵。
提起云南腾冲县的和顺乡,许多人都会自然而然地想起一个成语:人杰地灵。这不是空泛的溢美之辞,而是实实在在的客观评价——作为滇西高原美名远播、历史文化内蕴十分丰厚的“华侨之乡”、“书香名里”。这里拥有“在中国乡村文化界堪称第一”(张天放语)的“文化之津”和顺图书馆。
和顺图书馆为中国最大的乡村图书馆之一,于1924年由华侨集资兴办,为中国传统的楼房建筑,前置花园,美观素雅,图书馆中藏书万余册,其中尤以许多古籍最为珍贵。和顺图书馆的前身是清末和顺同盟会员寸馥清组织的“咸新社”和1924年成立的“阅书报社”,后经海外华侨和乡人捐资赠书,于1928年扩建为图书馆,1938年新馆落成。迄今有藏书7万多册,古籍、珍本1万多册,内有胡适、熊庆来、廖承志、李石曾等诸多文化大家的题字。[2]
提起腾冲县的和顺乡,许多人都会自然而然地想起一个成语:人杰地灵。这不是空泛的溢美之辞,而是实实在在的客观评价——作为滇西高原美名远播、历史文化内蕴十分丰厚的“华侨之乡”、“书香名里”。这里拥有“中国乡村文化界堪称第一”(张天放语)的“文化之津”和顺图书馆。
地位编辑
和顺是云南著名的侨乡,这里文化发达,人杰地灵,著名哲学家艾思奇就诞生在这里。说出来你可能会很惊诧,这么一个小小的乡镇,居然会藏着这样一个收藏了上万册书籍、有70多年漫长历史的图书馆。
虽然从藏书量与规模上看,腾冲那个小小的和顺图书馆,不要说与世界上藏书千万、上亿册图书馆相比微不足道,就是与一般藏书数十万、百万的省、地、市图书馆相比也难望其项背。但是,把它放在曾被人谈之色变的蛮荒之地的祖国西南前哨的“极边第一城”的位置上,放在曾是穷乡僻壤的农村环境里,放在侨乡的氛围里,放在始于20世纪二十年代的起点上,放在历史风云变幻的进程中考察,至少应该得出这样的结论:和顺图书馆是中国农村举世无双的第一座图书馆。
“山不在高,有仙则名,水不在深,有龙则灵”。和顺图书馆的价值不仅仅在此。当我们沿着历史的隧道,循着这家小小图书馆的轨迹探访时,它成长的历程,前进的脚步,其实就是一首高亢的颂诗,一幅壮美的图画,一册启迪人性的教材,一份难能可贵的经验。
地理
和顺图书馆位于侨乡和顺风景如画的双虹桥畔。占地1392平方米,建筑物由大门、中门、花园、馆舍主楼、藏书楼等组成,为一中西合璧式的建筑群。大门为清光绪年间所建汉景殿的牌楼式大门,门额悬和顺清代举人张砺书“和顺图书馆”匾额,蓝底白字,十分醒目。
步入大门,登石级而上,至西式造型的平顶拱形中门,门额悬胡适先生题书馆名。中门内为花园,园内花木扶疏,布局典雅。穿过花园即达馆舍主楼,主楼为二层五开间木结构楼房,正面两侧突出两个半六角亭,建筑立面玲珑别致,门窗造型西式设计,建筑结构新颖,气宇轩昂。主楼后为藏书楼。
在和顺乡,你可以看到,那些白天在田地里劳作的农民,晚上会来到图书馆的灯下读书,看到年轻人在电子阅览室里上网。了解了它的发展历程,你就不会觉得那么不可思议了。
历史
和顺图书馆的沧桑历史
先进知识分子组织的“咸新社”
清末庚子之变后,新思潮遍及全国,同盟会员、日本留学生寸馥清等乡中先进知识分子,为使乡人从学识上思想上得到新的见闻,迎合时代的需要,于清光绪二十一年(1905年)在和顺发起组织了一个“咸新社”。社中购置到成批新知识书籍,供社内外人士阅读,作为公有图书提供群众借阅,在这偏僻小乡,还是开天辟地第一次。
和顺图书馆是一组中西合璧的建筑群
“文化之津”
缅侨青年组织的书报社——“青年会”
到了民国初年,旅居缅甸的和顺青年寸仲酞、李清园、贾铸生、李秋农等,在缅甸瓦城组织了一个“青年会”,其宗旨是发展家乡文化。不久,青年会发展到家乡后,于1924年,创办了一个“书报社”,自上海等地订购了一些书刊杂志供乡人阅读。
从上海到云南边疆,因交通不便,寄到的新闻已成了历史资料,于是他们把运输? 2006乘着火车游西藏 马行夏日”放牧”京郊 心静之旅”禅”之旅 环球跳蚤市场淘宝记 路线改从水路运到缅甸,再经八募沿着古老的西南丝道用马帮运至腾冲,最后到达读者手上。当时文人杨策贤先生为书报社撰写了一对联:
书自云边通契阔,
报来海外起群黎。
从对联中也反映了当时书籍报刊的来之不易。即便如此,较之从国内走旱路要减短一半以上的时间。书报社的成立,颇受到乡人的赞赏。
最初的图书馆——“崇新会”
1925年“青年会”改组为“崇新会”,会员日愈增多,社会影响和作用日愈增大,书报社已不能满足读者的要求了,于1928年,崇新会将书报社扩大为图书馆,以旧咸新社社址为馆址。
一经在国内外宣传发动,捐款捐书、捐物资,形成了一个高潮,现藏一些珍贵古今大型图书,如百衲本《廿四史》、《武英殿聚珍全丛》、《云南通志》、《九通全书》、《续藏经》、《四部丛刊》、《万有文库》、《汉魏丛书》、《佩文韵府》等等,都是得自捐献而来。有遗嘱捐款的,父子同时捐赠的,兄弟共捐的,夫妇合捐的,情节十分动人。
新和顺图书馆
1938年建馆十周年之际,又于旧址改建成一座规模更大的中西合璧式的馆屋,一所坐南向北的二层木结构楼房,正前面伸出两个半六角亭,算是当时最别致新颖的建筑形式。屋前是宽敞的花园,花园外建一个三孔平顶拱门,额上嵌有李石曾书“文化之津”的石刻,正拱门头上悬胡适书“和顺图书馆”的木匾,大门沿用旧有牌楼式老大门。
1994年,和顺图书馆被省人民政府公布为“重点文物保护单位”。
华侨捐助建成的“藏珍楼” ,1998年,该馆七十周年之际,得到省、县各级领导的支持,海外侨胞、旅台乡人的大力捐助,建成全钢混仿古二层楼房一座,将该馆历年收藏的古籍珍善本、地方文献藏入其中,成了名副其实的“藏珍楼”。“藏珍楼”的艺术设计,不脱古典风味,又具时代色彩,它给众多的参观者一种精神享受。一些外地、外省作家与学者也纷纷赠书,如陈运和等。
如今,和顺图书馆还增设了电子阅览室,吸引了众多中年人和学生的目光,电脑阅读激发了他们对外界新事物的热情,这座“中国最大乡村图书馆”开始步入高科技的信息化殿堂。
Nanzhao Culture City in Dali is one of the Best Tourist Attractions and Top Things to Do when travel to Dali, it introduces the main scenic spots, address, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Nanzhao Culture City in Dali(大理南诏文化城).
Chinese Name: 大理南诏文化城
English Name: Nanzhao Kingdom Culture City in Dali
Location:
Historical Relics in Yunnan
Chinese Name: 昆明市文林街 English Name: Wenlin Street in Kunming Wenlin Street: The Beauty of Culture and Nature in Kunming Kunming Wenlin Street in Wuhua District, travel guide introduces the...
Introduction The ultimate destination, literally on the edge of the cliff. Right below it is the Datian Pavilion one of the many stone grottoes carved into the hillside. These...
Why is Jinma Biji Archways so special? The true uniqueness of Jinma Biji Archways lies in one particular magical moment known as “Jinbi Jiaohui”: Gold and turquoise intertwining. Just before...
Why is Maotianshan Shales and Zoolites Site So Special? Chengjiang biota, located near Maotianshan Mountain帽天山, Chengjiang, Yunnan Province, is a intact early Cambrian paleontological lithosphere. She vividly reproduced the magnificent...
Chinese Name:宁洱县磨黑镇孔雀屏茶马古道 English Name: Kongqueping Village and The Ancient Tea Horse Road in Ninger County, Puer Link: http://www.puercn.com/cmgd/yj/22952.html The Kongqueping Village: An Ancient Relay Station Hidden Deep in the...
Tea and Horse Caravan Road of Southwest China The Tea and Horse Caravan Road of Southwest China, aka the ” Silk Road of Southwest China” – but called Chamagudao...
Moon Palace (月亮宫) Located in hillside and facing to Erhai Lake, it is like a is like a half bright moon rising from the sea. It is the private...
Cherry Blossoms Valley of Wuliangshan Mountain Cherry Blossoms Valley of Wuliangshan is in the tea plantation of Huaqing Tea Company of Dali. Many Taiwanese merchants rented this tea garden many...
Graveyard of the National Heroes The Graveyard of the National Heroes (国殇墓园) constructed to honour the martyrs at the battle of recovering Tengchong lies in the west of the county...
Songshan Battlefield Songshan Battlefield(松山战役旧址), located in Mengla Town of Longling County, was the main battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War in west Yunnan during the second World War. Songshan is the...
Chinese Name:和顺图书馆 English Name: Heshun Library in Tengchong County, Baoshan n southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Heshun Township lies right at the southern end of the Chinese section of an over...
Nanzhao Culture City in Dali is one of the Best Tourist Attractions and Top Things to Do when travel to Dali, it introduces the main scenic spots, address, entrance...
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