民居特色 历史与文化的缩影和见证。以“青春棚”、炕床、底楼式四合院为其主要特征的他留民居,无论是古住宅还是现代民房,无不活生生地映现着传承着他留文化的内涵。 底楼式四合院 据考证,在明嘉靖至万历年间,他留人便有了自己的民居风格。原密布于古城内,可谓是鳞次栉比,院落起伏,只可惜毁于清末兵燹。现仅剩十余处零散古宅,其中建于同治年间的兰氏祖屋是其代表,由于保护完好,风貌犹存,清晰可见当年的生活情景。 “苍山佩古泉,底楼飞四合”是他留古民居的主要特征。他留先民生活的阳茂红山(他留山)一带,森林茂密,土层深厚,地下水资源丰富,处处涌泉如流。古城外的庙林古泉,至今银龙般奔腾不息,古城内数十口尚存的古井也是证明,先民们紧依苍山绿林,傍泉筑宅,与自然融为一体。这个传统延续至今,他留人建房必先卜地择泉。 外观看古民居,青瓦白墙捎带斗拱飞檐,由四贴柱三间开楼房,方方合围,呈布局谨严的四合院,完全为汉氏土木结构建筑,与汉族民居无异。结构上却显得低矮小巧别致,特别是楼很低,人不能直立行走。相传是朝廷有规定,他留民居高不得超过一丈四尺九。这样,就呈现出一派底楼宽室、扑地相连的景象。艺术上雕梁画栋富于彩绘朱刻,特别是堂屋门窗、装饰可与大理白族门窗相媲美。“转罗”建筑,浮雕清湛,绘画优美。图案多为龙凤狮虎、日月星云、花鸟鱼虫等,栩栩如生。 炕床 他留古宅,正房稍高,中间为堂屋,左面一间是炕房。炕房大半被一张“轴嘎”即炕床占据。炕床高约80厘米,用粗实的圆木搭成,床面先铺一层篾笆,再铺上草席和羊毛毡。床中砌一火塘,老人小孩和“大老爷们”围着火塘,盘腿打坐,高高在上,边搅油茶边烤他留粑粑,边谈笑边吃喝。儿媳和姑娘们身着传统的麻布短裙,在炕床旁忙出忙进,烧饭弄菜,侍候家人和客人。炕床下堆放一些杂物。炕床外放置厨柜、木桶诸般炊具。炕床墙上挖有一小土洞,这是他留人祭祀土著远祖的神龛,用三个木碗、三枝干梨树枝、两张野铁壳供奉着祖先,竟日香烟缭绕。 炕床还是长者的寝息之所,夜间铺开被褥,老人们守着通宵不息的火塘,怡养天年。他留人的炕床与北方居民的炕床截然不同,在南方各民族中可谓是绝无仅有,因此显得独特。 青春棚 偏房中远离父母房而又靠近大门的一间是“夜各阳”。“夜各阳”他留语意为“草棚”,一般称作“青春棚”或是“姑娘棚”。它是他留人为成年女子接待男友谈情说爱而特设的一间小房屋,一作寝室,二是爱屋。家中有几位大姑娘就有几间青春棚。青春棚可以世代相传,姑奶奶当年用过的,孙女继续用。它是全家装饰最华美的房屋,建房时就会在外墙特意留下一个小洞,专供小伙子们来捅,便于小伙子与屋内的奶娘联络“暗号”,以知虚实进退。...
Why is Meilishui Village So Special? Meilishui Village is a small village backed by Meili Snow Mountain. Most tourists visit Meilishui Village when they visit Meili Snow Mountain. Where is...
Mongol was initially the name of a tribe roaming along the Erguna River. Moving to the grasslands of western Mongolia in the 7th century, the Mongols settled in the...
The Yi language belongs to the Tibetan-Myanmese Language Group of the Chinese-Tibetan Language Family, and the Yis speak six dialects. Many Yis in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi know the...
Spring is warm, the temperature is between 6℃ and 20℃, the weather is nice, most of the days are sunny. Wear long dress and trousers, prepare a sweater in case of...
Stoneforest International Country Club is an exclusive golf club open to member only that integrates natural ecology, golf and features of high-end life into one. While creating a unique...
Pilgrimage is the custom of Tibetan people, it’s an act of religious observance and respect for nature, undertake a pilgrimage on foot around some sacred places like a mountain,...
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