Shibie Village of Wenliu Town in Quibei County, Wenshan
Chinese Name:文山壮族苗族自治州丘北县温浏乡石别村
English Name: Shibie Village of Wenliu Town in Quibei County, Wenshan
Shibie Village (石别村) is a traditional Zhuang village located in Wenliu Town (温浏乡), Qiubei County (丘北县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). Situated along the serene Qingshui River (清水江), this village harmoniously blends natural beauty with ethnic culture, offering a peaceful escape from modern life. Visitors to Shibie Village can immerse themselves in a vibrant mix of Zhuang culture, traditional architecture, and breathtaking landscapes.
Location and Accessibility
Shibie Village is nestled between the Shanglong Mountain (上龙山) and Xialong Mountain (下龙山), within a mountain basin. The village is easily accessible, located approximately 33 kilometers from Qiubei County. Visitors can either drive or take public transportation to reach the village, with the journey taking around an hour.
Zhuang Culture and Heritage
Shibie Village is home to the Zhuang people (壮族), an ethnic group with a rich cultural heritage. Known for their distinct language, customs, and festivals, the Zhuang people maintain a deep connection with their natural surroundings and agricultural practices.
Traditional Architecture
The village is famous for its stilted wooden houses (吊脚楼), with 142 houses dating back over 100 years. These traditional homes are crafted using wood and bamboo, showcasing the Zhuang people’s architectural ingenuity. The houses are arranged on the hillsides, creating a picturesque scene. The homes are designed to be functional, providing natural ventilation and protection from flooding, while reflecting the Zhuang people’s deep understanding of their environment.
Festivals and Customs
The Zhuang people of Shibie Village celebrate several traditional festivals, with the most notable being the Zhuang Song Festival (壮族歌节), where villagers come together to perform folk songs and dances. These celebrations are an integral part of the village’s social life and offer visitors a glimpse into the Zhuang’s rich musical traditions.
Natural Beauty and Scenic Spots
Shibie Village is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, making it an excellent destination for nature lovers.
Qingshui River and Shikui River
The Qingshui River (清水江) gently flows through the village, providing a tranquil environment. The Shikui River (石葵河), winding around the village in an “S” shape, brings life and energy to the area. The riverbanks are lined with lush bamboo (凤尾竹) and banana trees (芭蕉林), adding to the natural beauty of the village. Visitors can walk across an ancient iron chain suspension bridge (铁索吊桥) and take in the view of two towering kapok trees (木棉树) at the river’s edge.
Water Culture
Water is central to the life of Shibie Village, and the Zhuang people’s connection to water is evident in their daily activities. The village’s water mills (水车) sing ancient songs, as they grind grains by the flowing water, adding to the serene atmosphere. Water plays a major role in local life, with villagers engaging in fishing and water-based agriculture.
Scenic Attractions
Shidu Grassland: A picturesque grassland perfect for relaxation and enjoying nature.
Puzhe Black Waterfall Scenic Area: A breathtaking area featuring karst formations, lakes, and insights into Zhuang ethnic customs.
Xianren Cave Village: A traditional Zhuang village offering a deeper look into the Zhuang culture, including local cuisine and customs.
Historical and Cultural Significance
Ancient Architecture
Shibie Village is rich in history, with stilted wooden houses and other buildings dating back over 300 years. The village’s architecture remains intact, and its buildings serve as living examples of the Zhuang people’s traditional lifestyles. The wooden fragrance of the homes adds to the atmosphere, with every creak of the wooden stairs or window opening echoing centuries of history.
Cultural Traditions
The village is filled with folk songs and customs that have been passed down through generations. Zhuang glutinous rice cakes (壮族花糯米) and pickled fish (酸菜鱼) are popular local dishes, reflecting the agricultural lifestyle of the villagers. The Zhuang Song Festival is a time for both young and old to gather, sing, and celebrate the culture that binds them together.
Cultural Legacy
In August 2013, Shibie Village was included in the second batch of China’s Traditional Villages List (中国传统村落名录) by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. This designation has helped preserve the village’s unique heritage and has attracted visitors interested in exploring the village’s traditional Zhuang culture.
Rural Charm and Country Life
The peaceful rural landscape of Shibie Village is a perfect depiction of rural life. The vast farmlands, green crops, and winding paths lead to an idyllic countryside scene, making it a perfect spot for travelers seeking tranquility and beauty.
The old stilted wooden houses carry the weight of history, while the rolling fields exude a rustic charm.
The close-knit community and friendly villagers offer visitors a warm welcome, and their hospitality is a key part of the village’s charm.
Travel Tips
Recommended Attractions
Shidu Grassland: A serene grassland perfect for relaxation and nature walks.
Puzhe Black Waterfall Scenic Area: Discover karst formations, lakes, and local Zhuang ethnic culture.
Xianren Cave Village: Explore a traditional Zhuang village and experience the local customs and cuisine.
Recommended Foods
Zhuang Glutinous Rice Cake: A delicious and sweet dish made from glutinous rice flour.
Fish with Pickled Cabbage: A savory dish made from local fresh fish and pickled cabbage.
Chicken Stewed with Mushrooms: A flavorful dish made with wild mushrooms and free-range chicken.
Important Notes
Respect local customs and traditions during your visit.
Protect the environment by refraining from littering and following eco-friendly practices.
Stay safe and follow all regulations in the scenic areas.
Transportation Information
By Car
From Qiubei County, drive along Provincial Highway S240 to the Puzhe Black Waterfall Scenic Area. Continue on County Road X044 to Shibie Village. The journey takes approximately 1 hour (33 kilometers).
By Public Transport
Take a bus from Qiubei County Bus Station to Puzhe Black Waterfall Scenic Area. From there, transfer to another bus to Shibie Village. The entire journey takes about 1 hour.