He Zhiqiang (Chinese: 和志强; 1934–2007) was a prominent politician in the People’s Republic of China, hailing from Lijiang County, Yunnan Province. He belonged to the Nakhi ethnic group and played significant roles both in his home province and nationally.
Biography
- Birth and Ethnicity: He Zhiqiang was born in 1934 in Lijiang County, Yunnan Province, belonging to the Nakhi ethnic group.
- Education: He graduated from Chongqing University in 1956.
Political Career
- Governor of Yunnan: He Zhiqiang served as the Governor of Yunnan Province from August 1985 to January 1998. During his tenure, he oversaw various developments and policies aimed at the economic and social advancement of Yunnan.
Succession
- Preceded by: Pu Chaozhu
- Succeeded by: Li Jiating
Legacy
He Zhiqiang’s leadership as the governor of Yunnan Province marked a period of stability and development for the region. His policies contributed to Yunnan’s economic growth and infrastructure development during the late 20th century. He passed away in 2007, leaving behind a legacy of service and governance in Yunnan Province.
Tan Furen (Chinese: 谭甫仁) (April 1, 1910 – December 17, 1970) was a lieutenant general in the People’s Liberation Army and People’s Republic of China politician. Born in Renhua County, Guangdong Province, he was governor of Yunnan Province. A veteran of the Nanchang Uprising and Chinese Civil War, he was shot and killed in Kunming during the Cultural Revolution.
| Preceded by Zhou Xing |
Governor of Yunnan | Succeeded by Zhou Xing |
Ding Yichuan (丁一川): November 1958 – January 1965.
Biography
Ding Yichuan is a Chinese politician who served as the Chairman of Yunnan Province.
Career
Ding Yichuan’s career details his tenure as the Chairman of Yunnan Province. His leadership roles and contributions in this capacity are central to his political profile.
Political Contributions
During his tenure, Ding Yichuan likely played a significant role in the governance and development of Yunnan Province, influencing policies and initiatives in the region.
Guo Yingqiu (Chinese: 郭影秋; 1909–1985) was a prominent Chinese politician and educator, with significant roles in both governance and academia.
Biography
- Birth and Early Life: Guo Yingqiu was born in Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province, in 1909.
- Governor of Yunnan: He served as the Governor of Yunnan Province in China from 1953 to 1957.
- Academic Leadership:
- President of Nanjing University: Guo Yingqiu was the President of Nanjing University from 1957 to 1963.
- President (Honorary) of Renmin University of China: He also held the position of Honorary President of Renmin University of China from 1983 to 1985.
Government Offices
- Preceded by: Chen Geng
- Succeeded by: Yu Yichuan
Academic Offices
- Preceded by: Pan Shu
- Succeeded by: Kuang Yaming
Legacy
Guo Yingqiu’s career exemplifies his contributions to both provincial governance and higher education in China. His tenure as Governor of Yunnan and leadership at prestigious universities like Nanjing University and Renmin University underscore his influence in both political and academic spheres during critical periods of Chinese history.
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Chen Geng |
Governor of Yunnan, China 1953–1957 |
Succeeded by Yu Yichuan |
| Academic offices | ||
| Preceded by Pan Shu |
President of Nanjing University 1957–1963 |
Succeeded by Kuang Yaming |
| Preceded by Cheng Fangwu |
President (Honorary) of Renmin University of China 1983–1985 |
Succeeded by Yuan Baohua |
Chen Geng (Chinese: 陳賡; pinyin: Chén Gēng; February 27, 1903 – March 16, 1961) was a notable Chinese Communist military leader and one of the ten grand generals of the People’s Liberation Army. His life and career are marked by significant contributions to the Communist revolution in China and military campaigns against both Japanese invaders and the Nationalist forces.
Early Life and Military Career
- Early Background: Chen Geng was born in Hunan Province, China, the second of twelve siblings. His family was relatively affluent due to landownership.
- Military Service: He initially joined a warlord’s army but found it disillusioning and left to work at the Hunan Railway Bureau. It was during this time that he met Mao Zedong, which would alter the course of his life.
- Communist Party and Military Education: Chen joined the Communist Party of China in 1922 and enrolled in the Whampoa Military Academy in 1924. He became known as one of the top students alongside figures like Jiang Xianyun and He Zonghan.
Contributions and Achievements
- Rescue of Chiang Kai-shek: During a critical battle against warlord forces, Chen saved Chiang Kai-shek’s life by forcibly removing him from a dangerous situation, earning Chiang’s deep gratitude and trust.
- Communist Activities: After the Kuomintang broke with the Communists in 1927, Chen became a secret agent for the Communist Party in Shanghai, playing a crucial role in intelligence and underground operations.
- Military Campaigns: Chen led the 386th Brigade during the Second Sino-Japanese War, achieving significant victories against the Japanese. His leadership and strategic acumen earned praise from military historians like Evans F. Carlson.
- Chinese Civil War: He commanded various campaigns during the Chinese Civil War, including the Huaihai Campaign, which was pivotal in the Communist Party’s eventual victory.
- International Engagements: Chen also played a role in Vietnam, assisting Võ Nguyên Giáp in operations against French forces along the border.
Later Years and Legacy
- Post-War Contributions: After the Chinese Civil War, Chen founded the Military Engineering Academy in Harbin, focusing on technological advancements in military weaponry.
- Personal Traits: Known for his straightforward and humorous personality, Chen was respected by his colleagues and superiors alike, including figures like Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai.
- Death: He passed away from a heart attack in 1961 in Shanghai, leaving behind a legacy of military prowess and leadership.
Chen Geng’s life exemplifies dedication to both revolutionary ideals and military excellence, playing a crucial role in shaping modern Chinese history through his leadership in military campaigns and technological advancements.
Chen Hao (Chinese: 陈豪; born February 1954) is a prominent politician in the People’s Republic of China, currently serving as the Communist Party Secretary of Yunnan province since 2016. Here’s an overview of his career:
Early Life and Education
- Birth and Background: Chen Hao was born in February 1954 in Haimen, Jiangsu province.
- Early Career: He initially worked as a schoolteacher in Haimen from 1973 to 1977.
- Party Affiliation: Chen joined the Communist Party of China in June 1976, marking the beginning of his political career.
Career Progression
- Work in Shanghai: From 1979 to 1983, Chen worked at a fruit company in Jing’an District, Shanghai. During this time, he pursued studies at Jiang’an Part-time University, focusing on Chinese literature from 1980 to 1984.
- Government Roles: Starting in 1983, Chen began working in the Jiang’an District government, eventually rising to the position of Deputy Communist Party Chief by 1996.
- Further Education: He pursued advanced studies at the graduate school of East China Normal University from 1989 to 1991, focusing on economics.
- Government Service in Shanghai: In 1997, Chen transitioned to the municipal government of Shanghai, where he held various roles, including vice-chairman of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress and chairman of the Shanghai General Trade Union from 2003 to 2010.
- National Leadership Role: In 2011, Chen became vice-chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, a significant national-level position.
Leadership in Yunnan Province
- Appointment as Governor: On October 17, 2014, Chen Hao was appointed as the acting Governor of Yunnan province, succeeding Li Jiheng. He was confirmed as governor in January 2015.
- Communist Party Secretary: In August 2016, Chen was appointed as the Communist Party Secretary of Yunnan by the CPC Central Committee, a position he currently holds.
Current Roles and Responsibilities
- Continued Leadership: As the Communist Party Secretary of Yunnan, Chen Hao plays a crucial role in shaping the province’s political, economic, and social development.
Chen Hao’s career trajectory highlights his extensive experience in provincial governance and his significant contributions to both local and national political arenas within China.
Li Jiheng (李纪恒) is a Chinese politician who has held significant positions in provincial governance and party leadership. Here’s an overview focusing on his roles in Yunnan Province:
- Early Career and Education:
- Li Jiheng was born in September 1957 in Wenshui, Shanxi Province, China.
- He received education and training at the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China, which is pivotal for party cadres.
- Career in Yunnan Province:
- Governorship: Li Jiheng served as the Governor of Yunnan Province, a role he held before being succeeded by Ruan Chengfa in 2016.
- Communist Party Secretary: He also served as the Communist Party Secretary of Yunnan Province during his tenure.
- Contributions and Achievements:
- During his time as Governor and Party Secretary of Yunnan, Li Jiheng likely focused on the province’s economic development, environmental policies, and social stability.
- His leadership would have influenced various aspects of Yunnan’s provincial administration, reflecting his management style and policy initiatives.
- Legacy and Impact:
- Li Jiheng’s career highlights his experience and contributions to provincial governance within the Chinese political system.
- His tenure in Yunnan Province would have involved navigating complex issues such as ethnic diversity, economic disparities, and environmental conservation.
Qin Guangrong (Chinese: 秦光荣; pinyin: Qín Guāngróng; born 1 December 1954) is a prominent Chinese politician who has held significant roles in both provincial governance and national legislative affairs. Here’s an overview of his career:
Early Life and Education:
- Qin Guangrong was born in Yongzhou, Hunan Province in 1954.
- He attended Hengyang Normal University, where he majored in Chinese language.
Career Progression:
- Rise in Party Ranks: Qin began his career in the Communist Youth League system and steadily rose through provincial positions.
- Leadership in Changsha: In June 1993, he became the party chief of Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, at the age of 38.
- Move to Yunnan: In January 1999, Qin was transferred to Yunnan Province where he held various important positions including Political and Legal Affairs secretary, head of the organization department, executive vice governor, and Deputy Party Secretary.
- Governor of Yunnan: Qin was appointed as the Governor of Yunnan in January 2007 and re-elected in 2008 by the Yunnan Provincial People’s Congress.
- Communist Party Secretary of Yunnan: He was appointed as the Communist Party Secretary of Yunnan in November 2011, the top political office in the province.
Contributions and Initiatives:
- Visit to Taiwan: Qin led a delegation to Taiwan in September 2013, where he promoted investment opportunities in Yunnan for Taiwanese businesses, emphasizing the province’s strategic location as a gateway to Southeast and South Asia.
Corruption Cases and Resignation:
- 2014 Corruption Scandals: During Qin’s tenure, several high-profile corruption cases surfaced in Yunnan involving top provincial officials, including Bai Enpei and Shen Peiping. Qin himself was asked to step down as the Party Secretary in October 2014 as part of efforts to address these corruption issues.
- Move to National Legislature: Following his resignation, Qin was appointed as the Vice Chair of the committee on internal legal affairs of the National People’s Congress, a role he currently holds.
Party Affiliations:
- Qin Guangrong has been a member of several Central Committees of the Communist Party of China, including as an alternate member of the 15th and 16th Central Committees, and a full member of the 17th and 18th Central Committees.
Qin Guangrong’s career underscores his significant impact on provincial governance in Yunnan and his subsequent role in national legislative affairs, despite the challenges posed by corruption scandals during his tenure as Party Secretary.
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Bai Enpei |
Communist Party Secretary of Yunnan 2011–2014 |
Succeeded by Li Jiheng |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Xu Rongkai |
Governor of Yunnan 2007–2011 |
Succeeded by Li Jiheng |
Bai Enpei (Chinese: 白恩培; pinyin: Bái Ēnpéi; born 8 September 1946) is a former Chinese politician who was convicted of corruption. Bai served in several high-ranking positions throughout his career, including Deputy Party Secretary of Inner Mongolia, Governor and Party Secretary of Qinghai, and Party Secretary of Yunnan. His political career ended in disgrace when he was investigated and convicted of corruption, leading to a severe sentence.
Biography
Early Life and Education
Bai Enpei was born in 1946 in Yuanjiagou village, Qingjian County, Shaanxi Province. After completing elementary school, he left his hometown as a teenager. In 1965, Bai was admitted into the Northwestern Polytechnical University, studying mechanical automation. During the Cultural Revolution, he was placed in a collective farm to perform manual labor. In 1972, he was transferred to work at a diesel engine factory in Yan’an, where he advanced from a dispatcher to the factory’s president and party chief.
Political Career
- Yan’an:
- Deputy Party Secretary: September 1983
- Party Chief: 1985
- Alternate Member of the Central Committee: 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (1987)
- Inner Mongolia:
- Deputy Party Secretary: 1993–1997
- Qinghai:
- Governor: 1997–1999
- Party Secretary: 1999–2001
- Yunnan:
- Party Secretary: 2001–2011
Post-Retirement
After reaching the retirement age of 65 for ministerial officials, Bai Enpei was replaced by Qin Guangrong in August 2011. He subsequently served on the Environment and Resource Protection Committee of the National People’s Congress.
Corruption Investigation and Conviction
In August 2014, state media announced that Bai Enpei was under investigation for “serious violations of law and discipline.” By September 3, 2014, he was dismissed from his posts. Bai’s corruption was linked to business dealings with notable figures such as Sichuan businessman Liu Han and former China National Petroleum head Jiang Jiemin.
Sentence
On October 9, 2016, Bai was sentenced to death with a reprieve by the Anyang Intermediate People’s Court. He was convicted of taking bribes worth approximately 246.7 million yuan (~$41.12 million) and amassing wealth of unclear origin. His sentence was the most severe among officials charged with corruption during Xi Jinping’s anti-corruption campaign, highlighting the seriousness of his offenses.
Family
Bai Enpei hails from a prominent political family. His grandfather was a cousin of Bai Rubing, former party chief and two-time governor of Shandong, and Bai Dongcai, former party chief of Jiangxi. Bai’s uncle, Bai Zhimin, was also a notable official. Bai was married twice; his second wife, Zhang Huiqing, served as vice-president and party chief of the Yunnan provincial branch of State Grid. Zhang was rapidly promoted during Bai’s tenure in Qinghai and Yunnan, and it was reported that Bai was significantly influenced by her.
Linghu An (令狐安): August 1997 – October 2001.
Linghu An (Chinese: 令狐安; pinyin: Línghú Ān), born in October 1946, is a Chinese politician who held significant roles in Yunnan Province and at the national level.
Party Secretary of Yunnan and Chairman of Yunnan Provincial Committee
From 1997 to 2001, Linghu served as the party secretary of Yunnan and concurrently as chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) from 1998 to 2001.
National Roles
Linghu was a representative of the 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and a member of its 15th Central Committee. He also served as a member of the Standing Committee of the 17th CCP Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Additionally, he was a delegate to the 9th National People’s Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress. He was also a member of the Standing Committee of the 10th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.
Biography
Linghu An was born in Zhaowuda League (now Chifeng), Inner Mongolia, in October 1946, with his ancestral home in Pinglu County, Shanxi. He began his education at Beijing Institute of Technology in 1965, majoring in infrared ray technology. After graduating in 1970, he started his career at Dalian Qianjin Machinery Factory, where he worked until 1977.
Early Career and Political Involvement
Linghu joined the CCP in December 1965 and became involved in politics in August 1977, initially as an official in the Dalian Machinery Industry Bureau. He later held positions in the Dalian Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, Dalian Instrument and Electronic Industry Bureau, Dalian Federation of Trade Unions, and Dalian Economic System Reform Commission. His career ascended when he was appointed executive vice mayor of Dalian in July 1985 and admitted to the Standing Committee of the CCP Dalian Municipal Committee.
National Appointments
In October 1988, Linghu moved to Beijing to serve as director of the General Office of the Ministry of Labor and was promoted to vice minister a year later, concurrently holding a position in the State Commission for Economic Restructuring.
Leadership in Yunnan
In September 1993, Linghu became deputy party secretary of Yunnan, eventually rising to the position of party secretary in August 1997. During this time, he also chaired the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the CPPCC until October 2001.
Later National Roles
In October 2001, Linghu was appointed deputy head of the National Audit Office and later became a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in October 2007. His national service continued in March 2013 when he assumed office as vice chairperson of the National People’s Congress Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee.
Gao Yan (born 1942) is a Chinese former politician. He served as the Governor of Jilin and the Communist Party Secretary of Yunnan and was a member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He reportedly fled the country in 2002 amidst investigations into corruption as the leader of the State Power Corporation of China.
Early Life
Gao was born in 1942, in Fuyu County, Jilin. His family came from Hebei Province. He was admitted to the Changchun Power School, a polytechnic school, training as an engineer. Gao graduated early in 1962. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 1965, after serving as a technician, supervisor, and secretary in the Communist Youth League.
Career
Gao worked at the Jilin Provincial Electricity Bureau from 1975 to 1988, after which he became vice-governor of the province for the CCP. He served as Governor of Jilin from March 1992 to 1995 and was a member of the 14th and 15th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party.
Gao was the CCP Committee Secretary of Yunnan Province from June 1995 to August 1997 and was appointed general manager of the State Power Corporation in 1998. He oversaw a three-year credit deal with China Construction Bank in August 2001. He reportedly resigned as the director of the State Power Corporation on 2 August 2002.
Fleeing and Investigation
Gao left China in September 2002, weeks prior to the 16th National Congress of the CCP in November. It was reported that he was not seen in public since 29 August. He was the highest-ranking official to flee the nation in ten years.
In October of that year, Gao had been investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection for corruption and the embezzlement of funds; he was later branded a “traitor” by the Government of China. The investigation triggered a steep drop in the stock value of the State Power Corporation. There were also charges made against twenty other senior personnel of the Corporation.
Some analysts believed that this was an indirect move against Li Peng, then second-in-command of the CCP and who had close links to the Corporation, ahead of his expected resignation at the 16th National Congress. Ding Xueliang, an expert on corruption at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, stated that “the leaders see how much anger has gathered in society against corrupt officials, and they know they need to punish a few to help pacify the situation.”
In 2014, Gao was suspected to be living in Australia; as part of Operation Fox Hunt, the Chinese and Australian governments collaborated to attempt to track a “priority list” of wanted people, including Gao.
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He Zhiqiang
He Zhiqiang (Chinese: 和志强; 1934–2007) was a prominent politician in the People’s Republic of China, hailing from Lijiang County, Yunnan Province. He belonged to the Nakhi ethnic group and...
Tan Furen
Tan Furen (Chinese: 谭甫仁) (April 1, 1910 – December 17, 1970) was a lieutenant general in the People’s Liberation Army and People’s Republic of China politician. Born in Renhua County, Guangdong Province, he was governor of Yunna ...
Ding Yichuan
Ding Yichuan (丁一川): November 1958 – January 1965. Biography Ding Yichuan is a Chinese politician who served as the Chairman of Yunnan Province. Career Ding Yichuan’s career details his...
Guo Yingqiu
Guo Yingqiu (Chinese: 郭影秋; 1909–1985) was a prominent Chinese politician and educator, with significant roles in both governance and academia. Biography Birth and Early Life: Guo Yingqiu was born...
Chen Geng
Chen Geng (Chinese: 陳賡; pinyin: Chén Gēng; February 27, 1903 – March 16, 1961) was a notable Chinese Communist military leader and one of the ten grand generals of...
Chen Hao
Chen Hao (Chinese: 陈豪; born February 1954) is a prominent politician in the People’s Republic of China, currently serving as the Communist Party Secretary of Yunnan province since 2016....
Li Jiheng
Li Jiheng (李纪恒) is a Chinese politician who has held significant positions in provincial governance and party leadership. Here’s an overview focusing on his roles in Yunnan Province: Early...
Qin Guangrong
Qin Guangrong (Chinese: 秦光荣; pinyin: Qín Guāngróng; born 1 December 1954) is a prominent Chinese politician who has held significant roles in both provincial governance and national legislative affairs....
Bai Enpei
Bai Enpei (Chinese: 白恩培; pinyin: Bái Ēnpéi; born 8 September 1946) is a former Chinese politician who was convicted of corruption. Bai served in several high-ranking positions throughout his...
Linghu An
Linghu An (令狐安): August 1997 – October 2001. Linghu An (Chinese: 令狐安; pinyin: Línghú Ān), born in October 1946, is a Chinese politician who held significant roles in Yunnan...
Gao Yan
Gao Yan (born 1942) is a Chinese former politician. He served as the Governor of Jilin and the Communist Party Secretary of Yunnan and was a member of the...
Pu Chaozhu
Pu Chaozhu (Chinese: 普朝柱) (1929–2002) was a prominent politician in the People’s Republic of China. Born in Yunnan Province, Pu held significant positions within the Communist Party of China...
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