Geographical Location
Gu Yu Village（谷宇村） is located in the dam area of Daying Town, Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. It is situated in the southwest of Daying Town, 3 kilometers away from the town center and 50 kilometers away from Yongsheng County. The village covers an area of about 9.29 square kilometers, with an altitude of 1,370 meters. The average annual temperature is approximately 18 degrees Celsius, and the annual precipitation is about 667 millimeters. It is a subtropical river valley area with a suitable climate that is conducive to the growth of various crops.
Ethnic Groups
Gu Yu Village is predominantly inhabited by the Han ethnic group, with more than ten other ethnic minorities such as Hui, Yi, and Lisu also residing here. Over a long period of production and life, these ethnic groups have integrated with each other, forming a diverse and unique cultural atmosphere.
Traditional Skills
Tobacco Pipe Making: Tobacco pipe making in Gu Yu Village has a long history. The tobacco pipes made by the Li brothers are especially popular. They use wood from century-old Qingxiang trees, which are hard and have clear grain patterns. The handmade tobacco pipes are aesthetically pleasing and have the characteristics of not leaking tobacco oil and not emitting strong tobacco odors when carried. Although tobacco pipes are no longer the main smoking tools with the popularity of cigarettes, they have become popular tourist souvenirs.
Dongjing Music: Dongjing music is a multi-ethnic music genre that emerged in Yunnan after a large number of Han people from the mainland moved to Yunnan during the Ming Dynasty. Dongjing music was introduced to Gu Yu Village by the Li family and the “Hongyuan Dongjing Association” was established, which was very popular from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China period. In 1984, the descendants of the Li family began to collect and organize 44 Dongjing music scores, and in 2002, they compiled the “Beisheng Gu Yu Dongjing Ancient Music Score.” Dongjing music performances are still regularly organized today.
Customs and Festivals
Gu Yu Village retains many traditional customs, some of which are similar to those of the Han traditional festivals but also incorporate local characteristics. During the Spring Festival, villagers engage in activities such as pasting spring couplets, ancestor worship, and having family reunions. They also organize various cultural and entertainment performances to enhance the festive atmosphere. In addition, local temple fairs are important traditional customs. On specific days, villagers go to the temple to pray for blessings, hoping for favorable weather and a good harvest.
Ancient Architecture
Kui Xing Pavilion（魁星阁）: Built during the Qianlong period, Kui Xing Pavilion has a history of more than 200 years and is the iconic building of Gu Yu Village. “Kui Xing” is the god in charge of literature. The statue of Kui Xing in the pavilion holds a divine pen in his right hand and an inkpot in his left hand. His right foot steps on the head of an Aowu (a mythical creature), and his left foot is raised backward with the foot sole lifting the inkpot. The pavilion’s eaves columns and hall columns have couplets that cleverly imply the meaning of “Kui Xing pointing to the inkpot, standing alone on the head of the Aowu,” reflecting the local emphasis on cultural education.
Traditional Dwellings: Traditional dwellings in the village are mainly concentrated in the western part of the village and have a history of more than a hundred years. The houses are mostly made of earth walls and covered with blue tiles. Columns, rafters, stairs, and doors and windows are all made of wood. The gates, beams, brackets, windows, and railings are all exquisitely carved. The gable walls are decorated with local characteristics. By applying lime and setting up waist eaves (“sparrow platforms”), they not only protect the earth walls but also add beauty. The three-hall-one-screen courtyard layout is not only a living space but also contains rich cultural connotations.
Tourism Resources
Natural Scenery: Gu Yu Village is backed by the Moon Slope and Tiger Mountain in the northwest and faces the Hai River in the southeast. Across the river, there are small hills such as Huayuan Slope, Zhongjia Slope, and Dashuijing Slope, forming a natural feng shui pattern of “backed by mountains, facing water, facing the sun, and gathering energy.” Along the riverside avenue in front of the village, bauhinia trees are lined up. On the opposite bank, red cypress and willows provide shade. There are also more than 30 ancient trees and famous woods in the village, such as banyan trees, longan trees, neem trees, and tamarind trees, creating a beautiful natural ecology.
Cultural Landscapes: In addition to the aforementioned ancient buildings, there are many cultural relics such as Yun Gu Temple, Mountain God Temple, Yun Gu Bridge, and the “Remembering the Source of Water” stele. The windows and doors of Li’s former residence are exquisitely carved. The hexagonal doors in the main hall have the lower part of the apron board carved with the pattern of “happiness, prosperity, longevity, and joy,” and the upper part of the lattice is composed of floral and auspicious birds, which have profound meanings.
Transportation Guide
External Transportation: By Plane: You can first arrive at Lijiang Sanyi International Airport (丽江三义国际机场). The airport is a certain distance away from Yongsheng County. You can take a shuttle bus to Yongsheng County from the airport, or choose to hire a car to go to Yongsheng County.
By Train: You can take a train to Yongsheng Station (永胜站), and then transfer to a bus to Gu Yu Village (谷宇村).
By Long-Distance Bus: There are long-distance buses from surrounding cities to Yongsheng County. After arriving at Yongsheng County Bus Station (永胜县汽车站), you can transfer to a bus to Daying Town (期纳镇).
Internal Transportation: After arriving in Daying Town (期纳镇), you can choose to take local taxis, tricycles, or other means of transportation to Gu Yu Village (谷宇村). You can also contact local villagers to arrange for pick-up and drop-off, which is convenient and fast.
Luoshui Village (落水村) is located in Yongning Township (永宁乡), Ninglang Yi Autonomous County (宁蒗彝族自治县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province (云南省). Situated in the core area of the 4A-rated scenic spot Lugu Lake (泸沽湖), it boasts stunning lake views, rich Mosuo (摩梭) folk culture, and profound historical heritage, making it an ideal destination to experience the unique ecological and cultural charm of a highland lake. Below is a detailed travel guide to Luoshui Village.
Geographic Location
Luoshui Village lies east of Yongning Township (永宁乡), about 30 km from the township government (accessible via unpaved roads) and 93 km from Ninglang County (宁蒗县). Bordered by Sichuan (四川) to the east, Hongqiao Township (红桥乡) to the south, Mudiqing Village Committee (木底箐村委会) to the west, and Yongning Village Committee (永宁村委会) to the north, the village is nestled against mountains and faces Lugu Lake (泸沽湖), resembling a sandbar extending from this highland gem.
- Total area: 55.6 km²
- Altitude: 2,700 m
- Average annual temperature: 9.3°C
- Annual precipitation: 1,200 mm
The semi-mountainous terrain and mild climate make it suitable for various tourism activities.
Ethnic Groups
Luoshui Village is home to 12 ethnic groups, including the Mosuo (摩梭), Pumi (普米), Han (汉族), and Yi (彝族). The harmonious coexistence of these communities has created a unique multicultural atmosphere. Notably, the Mosuo matrilineal culture is a major draw for visitors.
Traditional Crafts
Handicraft Weaving
A centuries-old tradition passed down among Mosuo women, this craft uses wool and hemp to create fabrics with symbolic patterns, which are then made into clothing, belts, bags, scarves, shawls, and accessories. Aqi Duzhima (阿七独支玛), a inheritor of Yunnan’s intangible cultural heritage, is renowned for her weaving, described as “a dazzling dance of hands from primitive society.” She has copyrighted 12 Mosuo totem designs, standardized textile techniques, innovated patterns, and trained over 900 people to preserve this ancient craft.
Liquor Brewing
Mosuo women excel in brewing Guangdang liquor (咣当酒, a white liquor) and Sulima wine (苏里玛酒). These traditional beverages, integral to daily life and hospitality, reflect the Mosuo people’s wisdom and craftsmanship.
Customs and Festivals
Walking Marriage (走婚)
A unique Mosuo marital practice where men do not marry and women do not wed. Instead, couples form unions through “walking marriages,” and children are raised by the mother’s family. This custom highlights the matrilineal culture.
Goddess Mountain Festival (转山节)
An annual celebration where Mosuo people dress in traditional attire and pilgrimage to Gemu Goddess Mountain (格姆女神山) to pray for peace and harvest. The festival features singing, dancing, horse racing, and other lively activities, showcasing Mosuo traditions.
Ancient Architecture
Mosuo Wooden Houses (木楞房)
A signature architectural style in Luoshui Village, these houses are built with interlocked logs (peeled and notched at the ends) and topped with wooden slabs weighted by stones—no nails or tiles are used. The sturdy, earthquake-resistant design provides warmth in winter and coolness in summer, exemplifying Mosuo ingenuity and adaptability.
Historical Figures
Yang Erche Namu (杨二车娜姆)
Though a Mosuo from Sichuan, this U.S.-based singer, writer, and actress (nicknamed “Red Flower Empress” for her signature floral hair adornments) established the Yang Erche Namu Museum in nearby Xiaoluoshui Village (小落水村). The museum displays her signed books, life photos, and ethnic decorations, and offers lakeside lodging, attracting visitors with its celebrity appeal and stunning views.
Tourism Resources
Natural Landscapes
- Lugu Lake (泸沽湖): The crystal-clear lake, surrounded by mountains and dotted with islands like Lige Peninsula (里格半岛), is perfect for boat tours on traditional pig-trough boats (猪槽船).
- Gemu Goddess Mountain (格姆女神山): A landmark offering panoramic views of Lugu Lake via cable car.
Cultural Attractions
- Mosuo Folk Museum (摩梭民俗博物馆): Exhibits Mosuo history, culture, religion, and customs, including 17 complete textile-making processes.
- Traditional Village: Preserves Mosuo lifestyle and architecture, offering immersive cultural experiences.
Transportation Guide
By Air
- Fly to Ninglang Lugu Lake Airport (宁蒗泸沽湖机场), then take an airport shuttle (Da Luoshui Line) or taxi (1-hour drive).
By Bus
- From Lijiang (丽江):
- Take a bus from Lijiang Bus Station to Ninglang County, then transfer to a minibus (~¥30) to Luoshui Village.
- Direct buses to Yongning (永宁) stop at Da Luoshui Village (~¥50).
- Tourist Shuttles:
- Depart daily from Lijiang’s Yuhui Square Parking Lot (古城口玉河广场) to Da Luoshui Village and Lige Island (¥160 round-trip, ¥100 one-way; 3-hour ride).
- Lijiang Gaokui Bus Station offers two daily departures (8:00 & 8:30; ~¥100; 3 hours).
- Lijiang Bus Station has two daily buses (8:30 & 9:00; ~¥106; 3 hours).
By Car
- Drive from Lijiang or nearby cities (~4 hours). Note: Mountain roads require cautious driving.
Geographic Location
Xiguan Village (西关村) belongs to the Gonghe Village Committee (共和村委会) of Qihe Town (七河镇), Gucheng District (古城区), Lijiang City (丽江市). Situated on gentle slopes at the edge of the Lijiang Basin (丽江坝子), this semi-mountainous area is surrounded by rice fields and faces water bodies like Huanglongtan (黄龙潭), Fodihai (佛地海), and Yanggong River (漾弓江).
- Distance from downtown Lijiang: ~17 km south via Lihe Highway (丽鹤公路).
- Qihe Town’s borders:
- East: Daan Township (大安乡), Yongsheng County (永胜县)
- West: Jinjiang Township (金江乡), Gucheng District
- South: Xintun Township (辛屯乡), Heqing County (鹤庆县)
- North: Jinshan Bai Ethnic Township (金山白族乡) and Jin’an Township (金安乡)
- Proximity to attractions: Adjacent to the west side of 4A-rated Guanyin Gorge Scenic Area (观音峡).
Ethnic Groups & Traditional Crafts
Ethnic Groups
Xiguan Village is predominantly inhabited by the Naxi (纳西族), alongside Bai (白族) and Han (汉族) communities. Their harmonious coexistence has shaped a distinctive regional culture reflected in customs, architecture, and crafts.
Traditional Crafts
Naxi Copperware
With origins tracing back to the Han Dynasty (汉代), this craft flourished during the Ming Dynasty (明代) when local artisans gifted a “brass tumbler lock” (黄铜挑簧锁) to explorer Xu Xiake (徐霞客). Naxi copperware, renowned for its durability and intricate designs, remains essential in daily life and is prized by neighboring ethnic groups, especially Tibetans (藏族). Visitors can:
- Observe workshops preserving this craft.
- Try simple copper-smithing.
- Customize souvenirs.
Naxi Architecture
Matured by the mid-Ming Dynasty, traditional Naxi building techniques feature:
- Layouts: “Three Wings and One Screen Wall” (三坊一照壁), “Quadrangle with Five Courtyards” (四合五天井).
- Crafts: Woodwork, stone masonry, tile roofing, and painted decorations.
- Village structure: Interconnected courtyards and winding alleys showcasing Naxi aesthetics.
Tip: Engage with local carpenters to learn about cultural nuances.
Customs & Festivals
Sanduo Festival (三朵节)
Held on the 8th day of the 2nd lunar month, this festival honors Sanduo (三朵), the Naxi guardian deity. Activities include:
- Rituals at Sanduo Temple (三朵庙).
- Horse racing, archery, and folk performances.
Visitor tip: Join the celebrations to experience Naxi spirituality and joy.
Torch Festival (火把节)
Celebrated on the 24th of the 6th lunar month by multiple ethnic groups:
- Torch-lit streets and bonfire dances.
- Symbolic rituals to ward off pests and welcome harvests.
Experience: Dance with locals around the flames.
Naxi Weddings
Multi-stage ceremonies featuring:
- Dongba (东巴) priest-led sky-worshipping rituals.
- Bridal “crying farewell” customs.
- Song duels and symbolic acts like stepping over a saddle.
Note: Observe with permission to appreciate this cultural heritage.
Ancient Architecture
Mu Family Courtyard (木家别院)
Located in Guanyin Gorge (观音峡), this historical tax office exemplifies:
- Classic Naxi layouts (e.g., hexagonal doors, honeycomb-patterned walls).
- Ming-era political and economic significance under Mu chieftains (木土司).
Traditional Dwellings
- Materials: Timber frames, adobe/brick walls, and gray-tiled roofs.
- Artistry: Carvings of flora, fauna, and myths on beams/doorframes.
- Cultural touches: Landscape paintings on screen walls.
Wander the alleys to feel the timeless architectural harmony.
Historical Connections
While no major figures originated here, Xiguan Village witnessed:
- Xu Xiake’s (徐霞客) visit, who dubbed Qiu Pass (邱塘关) “Lijiang’s Key.”
- Red Army’s (红军) 1936 march under He Long (贺龙) and Ren Bishi (任弼时).
Trace these footsteps to connect with China’s revolutionary past.
Tourism Resources
Natural Landscapes
Guanyin Gorge (观音峡)
- Highlights: Huanglong Spring Waterfall (黄龙泉瀑布), electric monorail rides (1.2 km; 30m elevation drop), and boat tours.
- Tagline: “Lijiang’s Premier Scenic Spot.”
Countryside Vistas
Seasonal rice-field panoramas offer:
- Spring’s greenery → Summer’s lush waves → Autumn’s golden harvest → Winter’s serenity.
Try farming activities (e.g., planting/harvesting) if seasonally available.
Cultural Attractions
Tea-Horse Road Relics
- History: Ming-Qing era trading post with preserved stone paths and caravan stops.
- Imagine mule trains laden with tea and salt along these ancient trails.
Folk Experiences
- Cuisine: Taste jidou liangfen (鸡豆凉粉) and Lijiang baba (丽江粑粑).
- Handicrafts: Dongba papermaking/painting demonstrations.
- Performances: Join alili (阿哩哩) dances or datiao (打跳) gatherings.
Transportation Guide
By Car
- From downtown Lijiang: 25-min drive (17 km; search “Xiguan Village, Qihe Town”).
- From Lijiang Airport: 10-min drive (6 km).
Scenic route: Enjoy basin countryside views.
Public Bus
- Routes:
- 27 (Wufeng Meiyuan ⇆ Guanyin Gorge) or 107 (Bailong Square ⇆ Guanyin Gorge).
- From airport: Transfer via Bus 27.
Note: Walk 10–15 mins from Guanyin Gorge stop to village.
Taxi/Charter
- Fares:
- Downtown → Xiguan: ¥50–80.
- Airport → Xiguan: ¥20–30.
Negotiate prices with drivers in advance.
Geographical Location
Yangxi Village is located in the southeast of Jinshan Township, Lijiang Ancient City, only 4 kilometers away from the township government and a mere 5 kilometers from the urban area of Lijiang Ancient City (丽江市古城区). The village is conveniently accessible by transportation. Backed by the majestic She Mountain (蛇山), with its undulating peaks and lush vegetation, Yangxi Village enjoys a natural green barrier. The Yanggong River (漾弓江) flows through the village from north to south like a lively ribbon. The river’s clear and shimmering waters not only add a touch of elegance to the land but also nourish the fertile soil along its banks. The unique geographical environment endows Yangxi Village with distinctive natural scenery, combining the grandeur of mountains, the delicacy of waters, and the tranquility of vast fields.
History and Cultural Heritage
Lijiang Man Site
Yangxi Village is a significant cradle of Lijiang’s human civilization. The renowned “Lijiang Man Site” is located here. In 1956, archaeologists discovered the “Lijiang Man skull” near Mujia Bridge (木家桥) by the Yanggong River, dating back 100,000 – 50,000 years. This groundbreaking find pushed the history of human activity in Lijiang back tens of thousands of years. Today, the Lijiang Man Site Museum (丽江人遗址博物馆) displays a variety of precious artifacts unearthed from the site, such as primitive stone and bone tools. Visitors can travel through time and witness the life of ancient Lijiang people, gaining a deep understanding of the origins and development of human civilization in this region.
Wandian Palace
Built in the 35th year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1556), Wandian Palace (万德宫) holds an important place in history. It was a key venue where the Mu clan chieftains taught their descendants, witnessing the rise and fall of the Mu family. The palace’s architecture is magnificent, with upturned eaves and intricate carvings, showcasing superb building skills. It blends the architectural styles of Central Plains China and the Naxi ethnic group, making it unforgettable. The courtyard once housed a camellia tree known as the “best in the south,” which, despite the passage of time, still carries rich historical memories. Now a municipal cultural heritage protection unit, Wandian Palace quietly narrates its past glory. Visitors can feel the thick historical atmosphere and almost hear the voices of Mu clan descendants studying classics and learning etiquette here.
Muxia Bridge
Spanning the Yanggong River, Muxia Bridge (木家桥) was built during the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty. It is not only an important transportation bridge over the river but also a symbolic structure of the “Lijiang Man” birthplace. Constructed mainly of wood, the bridge looks simple and natural, harmonizing perfectly with the surrounding rural landscape. After withstanding a century of wind and rain, Muxia Bridge remains sturdy, witnessing the passage of time and the village’s development. Walking on the bridge, the creaking wooden planks seem to tell stories of the past. Standing on the bridge, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the river’s banks, with distant green mountains, nearby fields, and the river water complementing each other to form a picturesque rural landscape.
Red Culture
Yangxi Village played a significant role in the history of the Red Army’s Long March. It was the first village the Red Army passed through in Lijiang. In 1936, the Red Army left many touching stories and valuable revolutionary relics here. Today, the village still preserves places where the Red Army stayed and propagated revolutionary ideas. These sites have become important carriers for passing on the red gene and promoting revolutionary spirit. Visitors can learn about the Red Army’s history in Lijiang by visiting these relics and feel the firm beliefs and strong will of the revolutionary predecessors. Some villagers may still keep objects related to the Red Army or tell stories from that time, offering deeper insights into the magnificent revolutionary history.
Natural Scenery
Yangxi Village is like a natural painting unfolding before your eyes, with enchanting natural landscapes. The village is surrounded by vast rice fields that change with the seasons. In spring, the tender green seedlings sway gently in the breeze, forming a green ocean. In summer, the rice panicles gradually become plump and hang low, glistening under the sun. In autumn, the golden waves of rice fields undulate with the wind, and the scenes of harvest always convey nature’s generosity. In addition to rice fields, there are also well – spaced orchards with various fruit trees, such as pears, apples, and peaches. When the fruits ripen, the air is filled with their fragrance. Visitors can experience the fun of picking fresh and sweet fruits. The nearby mountains and forests are also a natural treasure. With a wide variety of trees and rich vegetation, they are home to many wild animals. Strolling on the paths in the forest, breathing in the fresh air, listening to the cheerful songs of birds, and feeling the tranquility of nature, visitors can also enjoy the cool and sweet mountain streams.
Tourist Activities
Visiting Historical Sites
-
Lijiang Man Site Museum: Visitors can step into the Lijiang Man Site Museum (if available) to gain a comprehensive understanding of Lijiang’s ancient history through the rich displays of artifacts, multimedia presentations, and professional tour guide makes an interpretation. Admire the ancient stone and bone tools in the museum, imagine the lifestyle of ancient Lijiang people, and feel the hardships and greatness of human civilization development.
-
Wandian Palace: Upon entering Wandian Palace, it feels like traveling back in time. Appreciate the exquisite architectural decorations, such as wood carvings, stone carvings, and paintings, which are not only skillfully crafted but also rich in cultural connotations. Listen to stories about the history of Wandian Palace and the Mu clan chieftains to understand the ancient chieftain system and the Mu family’s rule over Lijiang. Find a quiet corner in the courtyard to sit and quietly savor the historical charm.
-
Muxia Bridge: Stand beside Muxia Bridge to observe its structure and architectural features, and learn about its important role in history. Take a walk along the banks of the Yanggong River to enjoy the surrounding rural scenery and natural landscapes. Take photos by the bridge to record this historically significant structure and the beautiful natural views.
Experiencing Rural Life
-
Agricultural Activities: Under the guidance of local villagers, visitors can participate in traditional agricultural activities such as transplanting seedlings, plowing, and weeding. Experience the hard work of farmers and understand the meaning of “who knows that every grain in the plate comes from hard work.” Learn about the Naxi traditional agricultural knowledge and skills, and the growth cycle and planting methods of crops during the labor process.
-
Picking Activities: Depending on the season, join in the picking activities in the orchard. In the orchard, pick ripe fruits with your own hands, taste the fresh produce, and enjoy the joy of harvest. Exchange with fruit farmers to learn about fruit planting and care knowledge, and you can also buy some fresh fruits as souvenirs.
-
Rural Life Experience: Stay in a local farmhouse and live with villagers to experience the daily life of the Naxi people. Follow villagers to learn how to make traditional Naxi delicacies, such as making glutinous rice blood sausage together and enjoying the fun of food preparation. Participate in family daily activities, such as feeding livestock and cleaning the courtyard, to gain a deeper understanding of Naxi family culture and lifestyle.
Hiking and Camping
-
Hiking in Surrounding Mountains: Choose a suitable mountain hiking route and follow the winding paths. During the hike, enjoy the natural scenery in the mountains, observe various plants and wild animals. Pay attention to the road conditions to avoid slipping or getting injured. Bring some snacks and water to replenish energy during breaks. If hiking in a group, maintain contact with the team and follow the leader’s instructions.
-
Camping in the Fields: Select a suitable camping site in the surrounding fields of the village. Set up your own tent and enjoy the fun of camping. In the evening, admire the beautiful rural sunset and feel the tranquility of nature. At night, lie in the tent, gaze at the starry sky, and listen to the chirping of insects and frogs, spending an unforgettable night. During the camping process, pay attention to protecting the environment, do not litter, and clean up the campsite when leaving.
Transportation Guide
Public Transportation
There are several bus routes in Lijiang urban area that go to Jinshan Township. Visitors can check the specific bus routes and departure times at the bus stops in the city. After arriving at Jinshan Township, you can choose to take local rural buses, minibuses, or taxis to Yangxi Village. Although public transportation is economical, it is necessary to learn about the operating hours and intervals in advance to plan your trip reasonably and avoid wasting time. Buses from Lijiang urban area to Jinshan Township may be crowded during peak hours, so be prepared.
Driving
If you choose to drive, head out from Lijiang urban area and follow Provincial Road 303 to reach Yangxi Village. The total distance is about 5 kilometers, and the driving time is approximately 10 minutes. The advantage of driving is the freedom of your itinerary, allowing you to stop and enjoy the scenery along the way. The road conditions are good, but remember to follow traffic rules and pay attention to road signs. After arriving in Yangxi Village, there are designated parking areas in the village where you can park your vehicle for convenient sightseeing. Note that during the peak tourist season, parking spaces may be tight, so it is advisable to arrive early to find a suitable spot.
Accommodation and Dining
Accommodation
-
Yangxi Village Homestays: There are several characteristic homestays in the village. Most of these homestays retain the traditional architectural style of the Naxi ethnic group, with timber – and – earth structures and interiors decorated with ethnic features. The rooms are clean and tidy, well – equipped, and the service is thoughtful. Staying in a homestay allows visitors to better experience the local atmosphere and interact closely with villagers. Some homestays also offer breakfast, featuring traditional Naxi delicacies such as Lijiang cakes and chickpea jelly. When choosing a homestay, you can check other visitors’ reviews on online travel platforms to understand the actual situation and select one that meets your needs.
-
Lijiang Urban Area Accommodation: If you prefer more accommodation options and a richer nightlife, you can also choose to stay in Lijiang urban area. There are various hotels and guesthouses of all levels in the city, ranging from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. Accommodation in the urban area is convenient for transportation and easy to visit other attractions. However, note that during the peak tourist season, accommodation prices in Lijiang urban area may rise, so book in advance. From the urban area to Yangxi Village, you can take a taxi or public transportation. You can set off in the morning to visit Yangxi Village and return to the urban area for accommodation in the evening.
Dining
-
Farmhouse Restaurants: Farmhouse restaurants in the village are great places to taste traditional Naxi cuisine. These restaurants mainly use local ingredients and retain the traditional cooking methods of the Naxi ethnic group. The signature dish, glutinous rice blood sausage, is made by mixing pig’s blood with glutinous rice and various spices, then stuffing the mixture into pig intestines and boiling it. It has a soft and glutinous texture with a rich flavor. Naxi roast pork is another must – try delicacy. Local pork is marinated and roasted over charcoal fire, resulting in a crispy golden – brown skin and juicy, tender meat inside. In addition, there are mixed pot dishes and stir – fried wild vegetables, all filled with a strong rural flavor. The prices at farmhouse restaurants are relatively affordable, and the portions are generous.
-
Local Snacks: In the village’s market or street stalls, you can also enjoy a variety of Naxi local snacks. Lijiang cakes come in sweet and savory flavors. The sweet ones are filled with red bean paste or sugar, while the savory ones have ham or oil residue as fillings. The cakes have a crispy outer skin and soft interior, with an aromatic fragrance. Chickpea jelly has a smooth texture and is served with special seasonings for a tangy and spicy flavor. There is also Naxi grilled fish, which is grilled until golden – brown and then stewed with various vegetables and seasonings for a delicious taste. These snacks are affordable and a great choice for visitors to taste Naxi cuisine.
Travel Tips
Best Travel Time
Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Yangxi Village. In spring, the village’s surroundings are full of vitality with green rice fields and blooming orchards. The pleasant weather and moderate temperatures are ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking and rural experience. In autumn, the golden rice fields and abundant fruits make it a season of harvest. Visitors can participate in picking activities and feel the joy of harvest. The clear autumn weather and bright sunshine also provide better views of the village’s natural scenery and ancient architecture. Summer is relatively hot with more rainfall, which may not be very convenient for travel. Winter is cold, and the rural scenery is relatively bleak.
Precautions
-
Cultural Heritage Protection: When visiting historical sites such as the Lijiang Man Site, Wandian Palace, and Muxia Bridge, strictly follow the regulations. Do not touch or damage cultural relics and ancient architecture. These sites are precious treasures of historical culture, and we have the responsibility and obligation to protect them. Turn off the flash when taking photos to avoid harming the cultural relics.
-
Respect for Cultural Customs: Yangxi Village is home to Bai and Naxi ethnic groups, as well as other minorities. Visitors should respect local cultural customs, such as following local etiquette and regulations when participating in traditional festivals or activities. Be polite and modest when communicating with villagers, and respect their way of life and beliefs.
-
Safety Issues: When engaging in outdoor activities such as hiking and camping, prepare in advance and learn about the routes and weather conditions. Bring necessary equipment and medicines, such as maps, compasses, and first – aid kits. If hiking in the mountains, avoid getting lost by staying on designated paths. Choose a safe camping site for camping, avoiding dangerous areas such as rivers and valleys. When experiencing rural life, follow the villagers’ guidance, pay attention to operational safety, and avoid injuries.
Geographical Location
Guifeng Village (贵峰村) is located in the southeast of the Lijiang Basin, under the jurisdiction of Jinshan Township (now Kainan Subdistrict) (金山乡现开南街道) in Lijiang Ancient City. It borders Liangmei Community (良美社区) to the south, Quhe Town (七河镇) to the north, and Jin’an Town (金安镇) to the east. The village is 1.5 kilometers away from the village committee, 12 kilometers away from the town government, and covers an area of about 30.65 square kilometers. With an altitude of 2300 meters, Guifeng Village is situated in the plain area of the basin. The annual average temperature is 11 degrees Celsius, and the annual precipitation is about 970 millimeters, making it suitable for growing crops like corn. Major roads such as the Dali – Lijiang Road (大丽路) and Lijiang – Guiyang Road (丽贵路) pass through the village, and highways like Huali Expressway (华丽高速), He Guan Expressway (鹤关高速), and Guning Expressway (古宁高速) intersect here. The village is an important transportation hub in the ancient city and a key passage to Lijiang urban area.
Ethnic Groups and Traditional Skills
Ethnic Groups
Guifeng Village is a multi – ethnic settlement, home to 11 ethnic minorities including Naxi (纳西族), Bai (白族), Tibetan (藏族), and Lisu (傈僳族). The Naxi and Bai ethnic groups are the dominant ones. Over a long period of coexistence, these ethnic groups have integrated with each other, creating a rich and colorful ethnic culture and a unique and inclusive cultural atmosphere.
Traditional Skills
Naxi Copperware Making: The history of Naxi copperware making can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, the “red felt and Lijiang lock” gifted by the Mu chieftain to Xu Xiake included the “Lijiang lock,” a “yellow copper spring lock” made by local artisans. Naxi copperware is known for its exquisite craftsmanship, diverse styles, beautiful patterns, and durability. The tools used mainly consist of a small hammer and several chisels with various head shapes, such as pointed, round, flat, crescent – shaped, and petal – shaped. The key steps in the making process include hammering, chiseling, engraving, cold – hammering, and coloring. Artisans use these simple tools to create a wide range of copperware, including basins, candle holders, lamps, locks, and exquisite handicrafts. Lijiang copperware is not only an essential household item for Naxi families but also popular among neighboring ethnic groups, especially the Tibetan people. In Guifeng Village, you may find workshops that continue this ancient craft. Visitors can watch the making process on – site, feel the charm of traditional craftsmanship, and even participate in simple production to create their own copperware souvenirs.
Naxi Traditional House Building: The traditional house – building skills of the Naxi ethnic group in Lijiang reached maturity in the mid – Ming Dynasty, and the houses in Guifeng Village are a vivid example of this skill. The main technical trades include carpentry, joinery, stonework, masonry, tiling, and painting. Naxi houses are usually centered around a courtyard, with a variety of types such as bungalows, open – beam houses, two – storey houses, veranda houses, and more. The houses use wood as the frame, with walls made of adobe or blue bricks and roofs covered with blue tiles. The doors, windows, and beams are carved with delicate patterns of flowers, birds, fish, insects, and mythological stories. Some houses also have calligraphy and paintings on their front walls, adding cultural charm. The houses in Guifeng Village combine the traditional Naxi style with the advantages of Han, Bai, and Tibetan architecture, forming a unique style that is simple outside but exquisite inside. Walking through the village, visitors can experience the architectural wisdom and aesthetic taste of the Naxi people.
Customs and Festivals
Sanduo Festival
The Sanduo Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Naxi ethnic group. Sanduo is regarded as the guardian deity by the Naxi people. Every year on the eighth day of the second lunar month, the Naxi people in Guifeng Village dress up in their finest clothes and head to the nearby Sanduo Temple (三朵庙) to hold a grand sacrificial ceremony. They offer abundant tributes and pray sincerely for the Sanduo deity to bless them with prosperity in both livestock and crops. After the ceremony, there are activities such as horse racing, archery, and song – and – dance performances. Tourists can join in and experience the Naxi people’s reverence for their guardian deity and the festive atmosphere.
Torch Festival
The Torch Festival is widely celebrated among ethnic groups like the Yi and Bai, and the various ethnic groups in Guifeng Village also celebrate this grand festival together. On the evening of the twenty – fourth day of the sixth lunar month, every household lights torches in front of their homes, and children run around the streets with small torches in their hands, playing and laughing. Villagers gather around the big torches, singing and dancing, holding lively bonfire parties. The festival symbolizes using fire to drive away insects and evil spirits and to welcome the harvest. Tourists can dance around the torches with the villagers and experience the unique charm of this festival.
Dongba Sacrificial Heaven
The Dongba Sacrificial Heaven is the largest sacrificial activity in the Dongba religion of the Naxi ethnic group. In the Sanyuan residential group (三元居民小组) of Guifeng Village, the Dongba Sacrificial Heaven ceremony is held every year. The ceremony has a complete sacrificial venue and process, which is solemn and mysterious. Dongba priests recite scriptures to pray for blessings, asking ancestors and deities to protect the family and ensure a good harvest. This ceremony is an important part of the Naxi ethnic culture. If tourists are lucky enough to participate, they can gain a deep understanding of the religious beliefs and cultural traditions of the Naxi people.
Ancient Architecture
He Wanbao’s Former Residence
He Wanbao was a distinguished Naxi scholar and one of the organizers of the liberation of Lijiang. He was also one of the founders of the People’s Liberation Army of Dian – Gui – Qian Border Region and is honored as a leader of the Naxi people. His former residence is located in Guifeng Village and is now a protected historical building at both the municipal and district levels of Lijiang. The residence combines traditional Naxi architectural features with some elements of Central Plains architecture, and it is simple and elegant. Inside the house, there are items, books, and historical materials that He Wanbao used during his lifetime. Visitors can learn about his life and deeds and feel the revolutionary history through a visit to his former residence.
Traditional Dwellings
Guifeng Village has preserved a large number of traditional Naxi and Bai dwellings. Naxi dwellings often feature a layout of three – hall – one – screen wall or five – courtyard – compound, centered around a spacious courtyard with a large area and flower platforms planted with various flowers and trees, creating a beautiful and tranquil atmosphere. Each house has a spacious porch (Xiazi), and the houses are connected by the porch for daily living convenience. The houses face east or south, with moderate height for good ventilation, lighting, and air – changing. Bai dwellings mainly feature “three – hall – one – screen wall” and “five – courtyard – compound” layouts. Their appearance is elegant, and the decorations are extremely exquisite, with exquisite wood – carving, stone – carving, and painting. Walking through the ancient village streets and alleys and visiting these traditional dwellings, visitors can touch the traces of time and appreciate the unique charm of ethnic – minority traditional architecture.
Tourism Resources
Natural Landscapes
Rural Scenery: Guifeng Village is surrounded by vast farmlands, with different seasonal views. In spring, the tender green seedlings sway gently in the breeze, forming a green ocean. In summer, the rice panicles gradually become plump and hang low, glistening under the sun. In autumn, the golden waves of rice fields undulate with the wind, presenting a scene of harvest. In winter, although the fields are slightly desolate, there is a unique tranquility. Visitors can walk along the country paths, breathe in the fresh air, experience the quiet and comfortable rural life, and even participate in some farming activities such as transplanting and harvesting (the specific activities available depend on the season and local conditions).
Flower Sea: Guifeng Village has vigorously developed its flower – growing industry and has large – scale flower – growing gardens. Different types of flowers bloom in different seasons, such as rapeseed flowers in spring, sunflowers in summer, chrysanthemums in autumn, and tulips in winter. Walking through the flower sea, the colorful flowers compete for beauty, and the fragrance fills the air, making people feel relaxed and happy. This is an excellent place for taking photos, and every shot can be a beautiful picture.
Cultural Landscapes
Kainan Research Institute: Located in the Dalai Xia residential group (大来下居民小组) of Guifeng Village, the Kainan Research Institute was established in March 1949 by the underground party organization of Yunnan Province, which sent He Wanbao back to Lijiang to work. The institute was an important stronghold of the Lijiang revolution and trained many revolutionary cadres. It now displays a wealth of historical materials and cultural relics. By visiting the institute, tourists can revisit the red memories, review the revolutionary history, and continue the red spirit.
Lijiang Dongba Culture Inheritance Center: The Sanyuan residential group of Guifeng Village is one of the places where Dongba culture is well – preserved. There is the Lijiang Dongba Culture Inheritance Center, which regularly holds activities for the exchange, inheritance, and research of Dongba culture. Tourists can watch Dongba sacrificial ceremony performances, appreciate the writing of Dongba pictographic script and Dongba painting, and participate in Dongba culture – experiencing activities to gain a deep understanding of the mysterious Dongba culture.
Rixin Book House: Founded by Comrade He Wanbao, it is located in the Dalai Xia residential group. The book house was initially established to improve the cultural level and ideological awareness of rural people. The name of the book house means “renewing oneself every day,” emphasizing continuous innovation and progress. Tourists can visit the book house to feel the strong cultural atmosphere and learn about the local cultural development process.
Transportation Guide
Public Transportation
From the urban area of Lijiang, you can first take a bus to Jinshan Township or Kainan Subdistrict. After arriving at Jinshan Township or Kainan Subdistrict, you can transfer to a rural bus, minibus, or taxi to Guifeng Village. Although public transportation is economical, it is necessary to learn about the operating hours and intervals in advance to plan your trip reasonably and avoid wasting time.
Driving
Driving to Guifeng Village is very convenient. Starting from the urban area of Lijiang, follow Dali – Lijiang Road or Lijiang – Guiyang Road and drive according to the navigation instructions to arrive easily. The advantage of driving is the freedom of your itinerary, allowing you to stop and enjoy the scenery along the way. The road conditions are good, but remember to follow traffic rules and pay attention to road signs. After arriving in Guifeng Village, there are designated parking areas in the village for convenient parking.
Taxi
You can also take a taxi directly from Lijiang urban area or other locations to Guifeng Village. The taxi fare varies depending on the starting point. Generally, the cost from Lijiang urban area to Guifeng Village is about tens of yuan (the price is for reference only, and the actual fare depends on the local situation). Taking a taxi is convenient and fast, suitable for tourists who pursue convenience and want to save time.
Accommodation and Dining
Accommodation
Guifeng Village Homestays: There are several characteristic homestays in the village. Most of these homestays retain the traditional architectural styles of the Naxi or Bai ethnic groups, with timber – and – earth structures and interiors decorated with ethnic features. The rooms are clean and tidy, well – equipped, and the service is thoughtful. Staying in a homestay allows visitors to better experience the local atmosphere and interact closely with villagers. Some homestays also offer breakfast, featuring traditional Naxi or Bai delicacies such as Lijiang cakes (丽江粑粑) and Ersi (饵丝). When choosing a homestay, you can check other visitors’ reviews on online travel platforms to understand the actual situation and select one that meets your needs.
Lijiang Urban Area Accommodation: If you prefer more accommodation options and a richer nightlife, you can also choose to stay in the urban area of Lijiang. The urban area of Lijiang offers a variety of hotels and guesthouses of all levels, ranging from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses. Accommodation in the urban area is convenient for transportation and easy to visit other attractions. However, note that during the peak tourist season, accommodation prices in the urban area of Lijiang may rise, so book in advance. From the urban area to Guifeng Village, you can take a taxi or public transportation. You can set off in the morning to visit Guifeng Village and return to the urban area for accommodation in the evening.
Dining
Farmhouse Restaurants: Farmhouse restaurants in the village are great places to taste local cuisine. These restaurants mainly use local ingredients and retain the traditional cooking styles of the Naxi and Bai ethnic groups. The signature dishes include Naxi ham, fireplace hot pot and barbecue, copper pot free – range chicken hot pot, Naxi copper pot hot pot, chickpea jelly, Naxi cured meat and pork belly, etc. The prices at farmhouse restaurants are relatively affordable, and the portions are generous.
Local Snacks: In the village market or street stalls, you can also enjoy a variety of local snacks. Lijiang cakes come in sweet and savory flavors. The sweet ones are filled with red bean paste or sugar, while the savory ones have ham or oil residue as fillings. The cakes have a crispy outer skin and soft interior, with an aromatic fragrance. Ersi has a smooth texture and is served with special seasonings for a delicious taste. There are also grilled Rushan cheese and liangfen, which are popular snacks among tourists for their affordable prices and unique flavors.
Travel Tips
Best Travel Time
Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Guifeng Village. In spring, the earth revives, the fields are full of greenery, flowers begin to bloom, and the whole area is full of vitality. The pleasant weather and moderate temperature make it suitable for outdoor activities such as experiencing rural life and flower – viewing. In autumn, the rice fields turn golden, and the fruits are abundant, making it a season of harvest. Visitors can participate in picking activities and feel the joy of harvest. The clear autumn weather and bright sunshine also provide better views of the village’s natural scenery and ancient architecture. Summer is relatively hot with more rainfall, which may not be very convenient for travel. Winter is cold, and the rural scenery is relatively bleak.
Precautions
When visiting historical sites such as He Wanbao’s Former Residence and Kainan Research Institute, strictly follow the relevant regulations and do not touch or damage cultural relics and ancient buildings. These historical sites are treasures of historical culture, and we have the responsibility and obligation to protect them. Remember to turn off the flash when taking photos to avoid damaging the cultural relics.
Guifeng Village is a multi – ethnic settlement. Visitors should respect local cultural customs, such as following local etiquette and regulations when participating in traditional festivals or activities. Be polite and modest when communicating with villagers and respect their way of life and beliefs.
When experiencing rural life or participating in farming activities, follow the villagers’ guidance, pay attention to operational safety, and avoid injuries.
Geographical Location
Da Dong Administrative Village (大东行政村) is located in the northeastern part of Lijiang Ancient City, 68 kilometers away from the urban area. It is situated in the core area of Da Dong Township (大东乡), covering an area of 66.7 square kilometers. The village has an altitude of 1680 meters, with an annual average temperature of 16℃ and an annual precipitation of 550 millimeters. The climate is pleasant, suitable for growing crops like corn. Surrounded by mountains, the village is traversed by the White Water River from the Blue Moon Valley of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Scenic Area (玉龙雪山景区的蓝月谷白水河), which eventually flows into the Jinsha River (金沙江). The terrain is characterized by higher elevations in the west and lower ones in the east, with significant altitude differences and complex geographical conditions. The polygonal topography of “five gullies and six ridges” and “ten faces and one slope” creates a typical立体climate. The road to Da Dong Administrative Village from the urban area is winding and steep, with heavy fog during the rainy season. If you choose to take a bus, the journey will take close to two hours. The road has many sharp bends and large turns, and it is recommended to be driven by a driver with over 15 years of driving experience. Driving by yourself without familiarity with the road conditions can be dangerous.
Ethnic Groups and Traditional Skills
Ethnic Groups
Da Dong Administrative Village is predominantly inhabited by the Naxi ethnic group, with other ethnic groups such as Han, Miao, Zhuang, Lisu, Pumi, and Tibetan also residing here. These ethnic groups have interacted and integrated with each other over a long period, forming a unique and inclusive cultural atmosphere. The Naxi ethnic group makes up a larger proportion of the population, and its traditional culture holds an important position in the village. The architectural style, folk festivals, and traditional skills all bear the cultural imprint of the Naxi ethnic group.
Traditional Skills
Naxi Hot – Me – Cuo Dance and Singing: Hot – Me – Cuo (热美蹉) is a traditional Naxi song – and – dance performance, listed as national intangible cultural heritage. Originating in the clan society period, it is a “living fossil” of early music and dance art. During the performance, men and women sing and dance in a circle around the fire without props. One person leads the singing, with men called “Zuoluo Ba” (左罗巴) and women “Rele Mei” (热勒美). The dance features simple, powerful movements and a unique chorus. Da Dong Township (大东乡) is known for its well – preserved and active Hot – Me – Cuo culture. The Da Dong Hot – Me – Cuo Art Troupe (大东热美蹉艺术团), led by inheritors like He Zhengqiang (和正强) and Zhang Fuguo (张富国), regularly performs. Visitors can enjoy and even participate in these performances.
Dongba Paper – making Skill: Dongba paper is a kind of handmade paper made from the bark of the Daphne plant and is the most important paper for writing scriptures in Dongba culture. It is well – known in the northwest of Yunnan, and the Naxi handmade paper – making skill has been listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. The process of making Dongba paper is complicated, involving more than ten steps from collecting raw materials. At the “Xiu Hong Dongba Paper – making Workshop” (秀红东巴造纸坊), the Dongba paper inheritors He Xiu – hong and his wife make Dongba paper. They first put the cooked bark pulp into the pounding tool. One person stands at the back and steps on a heavy pedal with dozens of kilograms, while another adjusts the amount of bark pulp in the mortar at the front. They pound the pulp for several hours. After a series of primitive and strict procedures, the Dongba paper produced has the characteristics of being resistant to insect damage, waterproof, and long – lasting, with the saying of “a thousand – year – long paper life.” Now, the paper – making workshop not only produces and sells Dongba paper but also attracts many tourists to experience the paper – making process and feel the charm of this ancient skill.
Customs and Festivals
Traditional Funeral Customs
In Da Dong Village (大东村), funeral customs are steeped in tradition. As an elder nears death, a “mouth – containing” ritual is prepared, where corn, tea leaves, sugar, and symbolic gold and silver are placed in the deceased’s mouth, wrapped in white cloth, to aid their journey. The family calls out the names of the first three generations of ancestors to guide the soul, a practice called “sending three generations.” After death, firecrackers are lit to inform relatives and friends. The body is washed with water fetched using a rice spoon (seven scoops for women, nine for men), and a coin is placed beside the water source. The body is then dressed and laid on a bed next to the fireplace, with the head facing the door. During mourning, a table with offerings like glutinous rice cakes and ham is set up, along with a long – burning lamp. The coffin is swept with thorns before the body is placed inside, sealed with wood, and propped up with stools. Relatives and friends pay respects while the ceremony host recites offerings. Each morning, the younger generation offers porridge and water for washing the face, sprinkling the area with water沾with incense wood and azalea. The night before the funeral, villagers gather to dance Hot – Me – Cuo (热美蹉) around the fire.
Sanduo Festival
Sanduo Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Naxi ethnic group. Sanduo is regarded as the guardian deity by the Naxi people. Every year on the eighth day of the second lunar month, the Naxi people in Da Dong Village dress up in their finest clothes and head to the nearby Sanduo Temple (三朵庙) to hold a sacrificial ceremony. They offer abundant tributes and pray sincerely for the Sanduo deity to bless them with prosperity in both livestock and crops. After the ceremony, there are activities such as horse racing, archery, and song – and – dance performances. Tourists can join in and experience the Naxi people’s reverence for their guardian deity and the festive atmosphere.
Torch Festival
The Torch Festival on the twenty – fourth day of the sixth lunar month is also a grand festival celebrated by all ethnic groups in Da Dong Village. As night falls, every household lights torches in front of their homes, and children run around the streets with small torches in their hands, laughing and playing. Villagers gather around the big torches, singing and dancing, holding lively bonfire parties. The festival symbolizes using fire to drive away insects and evil spirits and to welcome the harvest. Tourists can dance around the torches with the villagers and experience the unique charm of this festival.
Ancient Architecture
Da Dong Administrative Village still preserves some traditional Naxi residential buildings, mostly made of earth and wood, with a layout of three – hall – one – screen wall. The ridge of the house is often equipped with a tile cat. The tile cat faces outward with its head and its buttocks facing the home, symbolizing the swallowing and storage of good fortune from outside into the home. The side eaves are decorated with hanging fish, which not only indicates a surplus every year but also serves as a fire – prevention measure. Although the interiors of many houses have been changed, such as the transformation of the fireplace into a cement structure and the placement of the ancestor tablet beside the kitchen fireplace, where incense must be offered on the first and fifteenth days of each lunar month with homemade dishes or fruits, the exteriors still retain traditional elements like tiles, showcasing the simple and rustic appearance of traditional Naxi architecture. Strolling through the village and wandering among these traditional residences, one can feel the sediment of time and the unique charm of Naxi architectural culture.
Tourism Resources
Natural Landscapes
Hot Springs: Re – hot Village is endowed with natural geothermal hot springs, forming a hot spring tourism belt mainly based on Da Dong Hot Spring Resort (大东温泉山庄). The hot spring water has a suitable temperature and is rich in various minerals beneficial to human health. Soaking in the hot springs not only relaxes the body and mind but also has certain health – care effects. Surrounded by mountains and with a quiet environment, visitors can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and breathe in the fresh air while soaking in the hot springs. Hot springs of different scales and conditions are available to meet various needs, whether for relieving fatigue or for a pleasant holiday experience.
Rural Scenery: Da Dong Administrative Village is surrounded by large – scale farmlands, where crops such as corn are grown. With the change of seasons, the fields present different views. In spring, the tender green seedlings sway gently in the breeze, full of vitality; in summer, the crops grow vigorously, with lush greenery; in autumn, the golden corn and other crops are harvested, presenting a scene of busyness and joy; in winter, although the fields are slightly desolate, the quiet atmosphere has its own charm. Visitors can walk along the country paths, experience the tranquility and comfort of rural life, and even participate in some farming activities such as sowing and harvesting (the specific activities available depend on the season and local conditions), to enjoy the fun of farming.
Forest Landscape: The mountains and forests surrounding the village are dense with rich flora and fauna. The forests are home to a wide variety of trees and plants, and are habitats for many wild animals. Walking along the mountain paths, visitors can breathe in the fresh air, listen to the cheerful songs of birds, and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. During the hike, it is also possible to see various rare plants and occasionally small animals. For those who love outdoor activities and adventure, the forests here are a good choice. However, when entering the forest, safety must be observed, and regulations must be followed to avoid damaging the natural environment.
Cultural Landscapes
Re – mei Culture Inheritance Center: The Re – mei Culture Inheritance Center (热美文化传习中心) in Da Dong Township (大东乡) covers 600 square meters with a construction area of 250 square meters. It includes a performance hall and an exhibition hall for Re – mei – cuo (热美蹉). The center focuses on inheritance activities, cultivating successors, and preserving intangible cultural heritage materials. Since Re – mei – cuo was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, Da Dong Township has developed a stable team of inheritors, including one national – level, one provincial – level, four municipal – level, and 17 district – level inheritors. Visitors can learn about Re – mei – cuo’s history and art, watch performances, and learn dance and singing skills from professionals.
Traditional Village Appearance: Da Dong Administrative Village has preserved the traditional village layout and appearance intact. The village roads are winding and twisted, and traditional residences are distributed in a staggered manner. Here, visitors can feel the strong atmosphere of daily life and see the scenes of villagers working from sunrise to sunset. By communicating with the villagers, visitors can learn about their daily life and traditional customs, taste authentic rural food, and experience the original rural life. The traditional buildings and ancient alleys in the village all emit unique charm, attracting visitors to explore.
Transportation Guide
Public Transportation
Starting from the urban area of Lijiang, you can first take a bus to Da Dong Township. However, it should be noted that the bus schedule may be limited, and the journey takes close to two hours. It is necessary to check the departure time in advance and allow sufficient travel time. After arriving in Da Dong Township, you can choose to take a rural bus, minibus, or taxi to Da Dong Administrative Village. Public transportation is relatively economical, but the travel process may not be very convenient and may require multiple transfers.
Driving
If you choose to drive to Da Dong Administrative Village, start from the urban area of Lijiang and follow the indicated roads. However, it should be noted that the road to Da Dong Township has many mountain roads with sharp bends and steep turns. During the rainy season, the roads are slippery, and there is heavy fog. You need to drive carefully and control your speed. It is recommended that the driver has rich driving experience and is familiar with mountain road driving. The advantage of driving is the freedom of your itinerary. You can stop at any time to enjoy the scenery along the way. After arriving in Da Dong Administrative Village, there are some parking areas in the village for convenient parking.
Chartering a Car
If you are traveling with a larger group or prefer the convenience of transportation, you can also choose to charter a car from the urban area of Lijiang to Da Dong Administrative Village. Chartering a car allows you to depart and return according to your own schedule and itinerary, offering greater flexibility. However, the cost of chartering a car is relatively high. It is necessary to negotiate the price and travel route with the driver in advance.
Plan your Zhaotong Ethnic Villages Tour to Zhaotong? Visit Wanzi Miao Ethnic Village of Shuitian Town in Weixin County, Zhaotong which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Zhaotong. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Wanzi Miao Ethnic Village of Shuitian Town in Weixin County, Zhaotong.
Chinese Name: 昭通市威信县水田乡湾子苗寨村
English Name: Wanzi Miao Ethnic Village of Shuitian Town in Weixin County, Zhaotong
Plan your Baoshan Ethnic Villages Tour to Baoshan? Visit Shuidui Village of Heshun Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Baoshan. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Shuidui Village of Heshun Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan.
Chinese Name: 保山市腾冲县和顺镇水碓村
English Name: Shuidui Village of Heshun Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan
Plan your Baoshan Ethnic Villages Tour to Baoshan? Visit Shunli Village of Gudong Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Baoshan. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Shunli Village of Gudong Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan.
Chinese Name: 保山市腾冲市固东镇顺利村
English Name: Shunli Village of Gudong Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan
Plan your Baoshan Ethnic Villages Tour to Baoshan? Visit Heping Village of Gudong Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Baoshan. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Heping Village of Gudong Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan.
Chinese Name: 保山市腾冲市固东镇和平村
English Name: Heping Village of Gudong Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan
Plan your Baoshan Ethnic Villages Tour to Baoshan? Visit Shanyi Village of Yaoguan Town in Shidian County, Baoshan which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Baoshan. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Shanyi Village of Yaoguan Town in Shidian County, Baoshan.
Chinese Name: 保山市施甸县姚关镇山邑村
English Name: Shanyi Village of Yaoguan Town in Shidian County, Baoshan
Longfu Border in Jiangcheng County, Puer(江城县龙富口岸)
Overview
Longfu Port, located in Jiangcheng County, Pu’er City, Yunnan Province, is a vital land border crossing between China and Laos. It plays a key role in regional trade, tourism, and cross-border cooperation. As a national first-class port, Longfu facilitates the movement of goods and people, strengthening economic ties and cultural exchanges between the two nations.
Geographical and Strategic Importance
- Location: Situated in the southeastern part of Jiangcheng County, Longfu Port directly connects to Laos’ Phongsaly Province.
- Accessibility: The port is part of the Yunnan-Laos border region, with developed infrastructure linking it to major cities in China like Kunming and Pu’er.
- Key Role: A gateway for trade, tourism, and international cooperation in the Greater Mekong Subregion.
Port Features
- National First-Class Port:
Longfu Port is officially designated as a national first-class port, meaning it is authorized for the entry and exit of international goods, vehicles, and individuals. - Infrastructure:
- Facilities for customs inspection and border control.
- Logistics hubs supporting cross-border trade.
- Immigration and quarantine services to ensure smooth operations.
- Trade and Commerce:
- Exports: Agricultural products, machinery, and consumer goods.
- Imports: Tropical fruits, wood, and specialty products from Laos.
- Tourism Hub:
The port serves as an entry point for travelers exploring Laos and the broader Mekong region. Its proximity to scenic spots in both countries makes it a growing tourist hotspot.
Economic and Cultural Impact
- Cross-Border Cooperation:
Longfu Port facilitates collaboration between China and Laos in areas such as agriculture, forestry, trade, and cultural exchange. - Belt and Road Initiative:
The port plays a significant role in advancing China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), promoting connectivity and shared development in Southeast Asia. - Local Development:
The port has driven economic growth in Jiangcheng County by boosting trade, creating jobs, and encouraging tourism.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: October to March, when the weather is favorable for border crossings and exploring the region.
- Transportation:
- Regular bus services and private transport options connect Jiangcheng County to Pu’er and Kunming.
- Travelers can access Longfu Port from Laos through regional highways.
- Entry Requirements: Ensure valid passports, visas, and any required documentation for customs and immigration.
Future Developments
- Enhanced infrastructure for trade and logistics, including upgraded customs facilities.
- Expansion of cultural and tourism initiatives to attract more visitors.
- Strengthened trade ties with Laos, focusing on sustainable and high-value industries.
Longfu Port stands as a testament to China’s growing regional integration with Southeast Asia, fostering mutual prosperity and collaboration.
You Might Like
- 4 Days Dali Salt and Tea Horse Road Tour
- 1 Day Lijiang Jade Dragon Snow Mountain Golf and Sightseeing Tour
- 5 Days Kunming Muslim Tour
- 13 Days Best Yunnan Tea Tour with Xilinshan Tea and The Ancient Tea Horse Road Hiking
- 4 Days Shangri-La Alpine Pasture and Niru Village Hiking Tour
- 7 Days Shangri-La Meili Snow Mountain and Yubeng Village Trekking Tour
- 13 Days South Yunnan Cycling Tour from Kunming to XishuangBanna
- 8 Days Dali-Lijiang-Lugu Lake-ShangriLa Group Tour By High Speed Train (Chinese-Speaking)
Guyu Village of Qina Town in Yongsheng County, Lijiang
Geographical Location Gu Yu Village（谷宇村） is located in the dam area of Daying Town, Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. It is situated in the southwest of Daying Town,...
Luoshui Village of Yongning Town in Ninglang County, Lijiang
Luoshui Village (落水村) is located in Yongning Township (永宁乡), Ninglang Yi Autonomous County (宁蒗彝族自治县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province (云南省). Situated in the core area of the 4A-rated scenic...
Xiguan Village of Qihe Town in Gucheng District, Lijiang
Geographic Location Xiguan Village (西关村) belongs to the Gonghe Village Committee (共和村委会) of Qihe Town (七河镇), Gucheng District (古城区), Lijiang City (丽江市). Situated on gentle slopes at the edge...
Yangxi Village of Jinshan Town in Gucheng District, Lijiang
Geographical Location Yangxi Village is located in the southeast of Jinshan Township, Lijiang Ancient City, only 4 kilometers away from the township government and a mere 5 kilometers from...
Guifeng Village of Jinshan Town in Gucheng District, Lijiang
Geographical Location Guifeng Village (贵峰村) is located in the southeast of the Lijiang Basin, under the jurisdiction of Jinshan Township (now Kainan Subdistrict) (金山乡现开南街道) in Lijiang Ancient City. It...
Dadong Village of Dadong Town in Gucheng District, Lijiang
Geographical Location Da Dong Administrative Village (大东行政村) is located in the northeastern part of Lijiang Ancient City, 68 kilometers away from the urban area. It is situated in the...
Wanzi Miao Ethnic Village of Shuitian Town in Weixin County, Zhaotong
Plan your Zhaotong Ethnic Villages Tour to Zhaotong? Visit Wanzi Miao Ethnic Village of Shuitian Town in Weixin County, Zhaotong which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages...
Shuidui Village of Heshun Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan
Plan your Baoshan Ethnic Villages Tour to Baoshan? Visit Shuidui Village of Heshun Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Baoshan....
Shunli Village of Gudong Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan
Plan your Baoshan Ethnic Villages Tour to Baoshan? Visit Shunli Village of Gudong Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Baoshan....
Heping Village of Gudong Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan
Plan your Baoshan Ethnic Villages Tour to Baoshan? Visit Heping Village of Gudong Town in Tengchong City, Baoshan which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Baoshan....
Shanyi Village of Yaoguan Town in Shidian County, Baoshan
Plan your Baoshan Ethnic Villages Tour to Baoshan? Visit Shanyi Village of Yaoguan Town in Shidian County, Baoshan which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Baoshan....
Longfu Border in Jiangcheng County, Puer
Longfu Border in Jiangcheng County, Puer(江城县龙富口岸) Overview Longfu Port, located in Jiangcheng County, Pu’er City, Yunnan Province, is a vital land border crossing between China and Laos. It plays...
Tips Before Travel
Bring copies of your passport
Don't assume you're restricted to the main hubs of Beijing and Shanghai, our tours can start from any city.
Register with your embassy
For your safety, please register with the Embassy.
Always have local cash
Exchange some local currency for your trip
Our Team
Fenggu Yingshan Tea House and Tea Culture Learning Lijiang
Charlie Lee-General Manager of Yaso Travel and Xilinshan Tea Company
Leon Liu-Network Engineer of Trans Asia Discovery
Vincent Zhao-French Market and the Founder of VoyagesYunnan.com
Gary Elliot-Shareholder of Trans Asia Discovery
Michael Huang-Excellent French and English-speaking Tour Guide in Yunnan
Stephane-Volunteer of Yaso Travel
David Yao-Lijiang Tour Operator of Yunnan Exploration
Cindy Cao-Yunnan Tour Operator
Xilinshan Tea House (Kunming, Yunnan)
Rachel Nan-China Tour Operator
Lydia Li-The Founder of Yunnan Exploration
Anna Chen-Yunnan Tour Operator
Kelly Yu-Yunnan Travel Consultant
Cloudy Fu-Website Editor of Yunnan Exploration
Cuiyuan Yang
Skye Zhang-website editor of Yunnan Exploration
Customize a Trip
Start planning your tailor-made holiday to China by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, you’ll get a response within 0.5~23.5 hours.
Latest Articles
Contact Info
