Geographic Location
Laojie Sanzhai Village (老街三寨村) is located in the southeastern part of Guichao Town (归朝镇), Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It belongs to the Guichao Village Committee (归朝村委会) and is about 1 kilometer from the Guichao Town government. The village is composed of three groups: Laojie (老街), Changsha (长沙), and Dengmao (登冒). It is nestled among four famous scenic spots known as “Golden Seal (金印),” “Elephant Trunk (象鼻),” “Fishing Pearl at Dusk (鱼珠晚钓),” and “Hundred Birds Paying Tribute to the King (百鸟朝王),” part of the Eight Sceneries of Guichao (归朝八大景).
History and Culture
Laojie Sanzhai Village (老街三寨村) is a typical Zhuang ethnic village with a profound cultural heritage. It is one of the regions in southeastern Yunnan that best preserves the original Zhuang culture. In 2006, it was designated as the “Chinese Zhuang Rice Cultivation Culture Scientific Research Base (中国壮族稻作文化科学研究基地),” and in 2017, it was named among the second batch of “Chinese Ethnic Minority Characteristic Villages (中国少数民族特色村寨).” Laojie Sanzhai Village is also one of the birthplaces of Zhuang Opera (壮戏), which originated in the early Qing Dynasty and has a history of over 300 years.
Folk Customs
Laojie Sanzhai Village (老街三寨村) retains many unique Zhuang customs, with Zhuang Opera (壮戏) being the most famous. Originally, the singing style featured melodies like “Yihehai (咿嗬嗨)” and “Aiyiya (哎咿呀),” later evolving into “Aidinou (哎的呶),” all performed in the Zhuang language and highly cherished by locals. From January to March of the lunar calendar, the village hosts the “Ganlongduan (赶珑端)” festival, featuring performances of Zhuang Opera, Han folk songs, and Yao bronze-drum music, attracting large audiences.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Guichao Town (归朝镇) has a subtropical monsoon climate, with no distinct seasons, mild winters, cool summers, abundant rainfall, and a long frost-free period. The average annual temperature is around 19.8°C, and annual rainfall is about 1,103.5 millimeters. The best times to visit are spring and autumn when the climate is pleasant and the natural scenery is most beautiful.
Recommended Attractions, Visiting Times, and Ticket Prices
- Laojie Sanzhai Village (老街三寨村): Visitors can explore well-preserved traditional Zhuang architecture and experience the unique ethnic culture. Suggested visit time: 2–3 hours. Admission: Free.
- Six Sceneries of Guichao (归朝六景): These include Lion Platform Moon Watching (狮台望月), Golden Seal Enveloping Silver (金印笼银), Dragon Spring Blood Spouting (龙泉喷血), Elephant Trunk Curling Lake (象鼻卷湖), Fishing Pearl at Dusk (鱼珠挽钓), and High Slope Breeze (高坡清风). Ideal for hiking and photography. Suggested visit time: 1–2 hours. Admission: Free.
- Site of the Shen Tusi Office (沈土司遗址): Located in Houzhou Village (后州村) of Guichao Village Committee (归朝村委会), it was once the yamen (official residence) of the Shen Tusi during the Qing Dynasty. Several historical relic sites are still preserved. Suggested visit time: 1 hour. Admission: Free.
Transportation
- Public Transport: Take a bus from Funing County seat to Guichao Town, a journey of about 1 hour. After arriving at Guichao Town, walk or transfer to a rural bus to reach Laojie Sanzhai Village.
- Self-Drive: Depart from Funing County seat and drive along National Highway 323 for about 30 kilometers, taking around 40 minutes.
Local Cuisine
The area around Laojie Sanzhai Village (老街三寨村) offers many specialty foods, such as Flower Sticky Rice (花糯饭), Rice Crackers (米花), Star Anise (八角), and Dragon Fruit (火龙果). Visitors can also enjoy traditional Shehuo banquets associated with Zhuang Opera performances for a unique folk experience.
Shopping
Visitors can buy local specialties such as Star Anise (八角), Dragon Fruit (火龙果), and Funing Star Anise (富宁八角). Handicrafts like Wenshan Miao Embroidery (文山苗绣) are also recommended as souvenirs.
Accommodation
There are several farm stays and guesthouses in and around Laojie Sanzhai Village (老街三寨村) offering affordable lodging, generally priced between 50 to 100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodations, hotels in Funing County seat are available.
Travel Tips
- Respect local customs, especially when visiting traditional villages and participating in folk activities.
- Protect the environment by avoiding littering.
- If planning hiking or outdoor activities, check weather forecasts in advance and take necessary safety precautions.
Suggested Itinerary
- Day 1: Depart from Funing County seat and head to Laojie Sanzhai Village, Guichao Town. Visit the traditional village and experience Zhuang ethnic culture. Stay overnight at a local farm stay.
- Day 2: Visit the Six Sceneries of Guichao for natural sightseeing, then head to the Site of the Shen Tusi Office to explore historical relics. Return to Funing County seat in the afternoon to conclude the trip.
Laojie Sanzhai Village (老街三寨村) is a captivating traditional village, offering not only unique natural landscapes but also a rich ethnic culture. Whether strolling through ancient village alleys or enjoying traditional Zhuang Opera performances, visitors can deeply experience the vibrant ethnic atmosphere. We hope you enjoy an unforgettable journey here.
Geographic Location
Poya Village (坡芽村) is located southeast of Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇), Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省), approximately 9 kilometers from the Bo’ai Town government. The village is situated within the Tuoniang River Tourist Area (驮娘江旅游区), featuring beautiful natural scenery and a mild climate, making it a picturesque Zhuang ethnic village.
Culture and History
Poya Village (坡芽村) is a traditional Zhuang ethnic settlement. In the Zhuang language, “Poya” means “a place where mountain flowers bloom abundantly.” In 2006, during a survey of Zhuang cultural resources, a unique ancient songbook recorded on homespun cloth—Poya Songbook (坡芽歌书)—was discovered. The songbook consists of 81 pictographic symbols, each representing a love song that chronicles the process of young men and women meeting, getting to know each other, and falling in love. In 2011, the Poya Songbook (坡芽歌书) was included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China.
Folk Customs
Poya Village (坡芽村) preserves many unique Zhuang folk customs. The village architecture mainly features traditional stilted houses, with walls made of light yellow clay, surrounded by lush green bamboo and banana trees. Additionally, traditional Zhuang customs such as antiphonal singing of Zhuang mountain songs and Zhuang opera performances are still maintained. During traditional festivals like the Zhuang “Third of March” (三月三) festival, villagers dress in traditional costumes and participate in colorful folk activities.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Poya Village (坡芽村) experiences a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct seasons and mild weather, with an average annual temperature of approximately 19.8°C. The best time to visit is in spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful, perfect for experiencing Zhuang culture and traditional customs.
Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Tickets
Poya Traditional Village (坡芽村传统村落): Visitors can explore well-preserved Zhuang stilted houses and experience the unique architectural style and ethnic culture. Recommended visiting time: 2–3 hours. Admission: Free.
Poya Heritage Museum (坡芽传习馆): This museum showcases the original patterns of the Poya Songbook (坡芽歌书) and related cultural materials, allowing visitors to learn about its historical and cultural background. Recommended visiting time: 1 hour. Admission: Free.
Poya Cultural Square (坡芽文化广场): The square frequently hosts antiphonal singing performances and Zhuang opera shows, making it an excellent place to experience Zhuang culture. Recommended visiting time: 1–2 hours. Admission: Free.
Transportation
Public Transport: Take a coach from Funing County (富宁县) to Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇), which takes about 30 minutes. From Bo’ai Town, transfer to a village bus or hire a car to reach Poya Village (坡芽村).
Self-Driving: Drive from Funing County (富宁县) along National Highway 323 (323国道) for approximately 18 kilometers, about 30 minutes by car.
Local Cuisine
Poya Village (坡芽村) and surrounding areas offer a variety of local delicacies such as flower glutinous rice, stuffed sticky rice cakes (褡裢粑), and rice wine. Visitors can also enjoy traditional Zhuang dishes and wild mountain specialties.
Shopping
Local specialty products such as star anise, dragon fruit, and mangoes are available for purchase. Additionally, visitors can buy distinctive handicrafts like Zhuang embroidery and woven brocades.
Accommodation
There are several farm stays and guesthouses available in Poya Village (坡芽村) and nearby areas, offering affordable rates, generally around 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodations, hotels in Funing County (富宁县) are a good choice.
Travel Tips
- Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting traditional villages and participating in folk activities.
- Protect the environment and avoid littering.
- If planning hiking or outdoor activities, check the weather forecast in advance and take appropriate safety measures.
Itinerary
Day 1: Depart from Funing County (富宁县) and head to Poya Village (坡芽村), visiting the traditional village, Poya Heritage Museum (坡芽传习馆), and Poya Cultural Square (坡芽文化广场) to experience Zhuang culture. Stay overnight at a local guesthouse.
Day 2: Continue exploring the village, enjoying the natural scenery and folk culture. Return to Funing County (富宁县) in the afternoon, concluding the trip.
Poya Village (坡芽村) is a charming traditional village offering not only stunning natural landscapes but also a rich ethnic culture. Whether you are strolling through the ancient village or listening to traditional Zhuang mountain songs, you will deeply experience the vibrant ethnic atmosphere. We hope you enjoy an unforgettable journey here!
Geographical Location
Luo Jia Ping (罗家坪) is located in Jin Chang Village Committee (金厂村委会), Jin Chang Town (金厂镇), Ma Guan County (马关县), Wen Shan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It is about 5 km from the Jin Chang Town (金厂镇) government seat and only 1 km from the border in a straight line. The village is situated in a mountainous area, bordered by Luo Jia Ping Mountain (罗家坪大山) to the east, Xiao Bai River (小白河) to the west, Vietnam to the south, and Du Long Town (都龙镇) to the north. The terrain is steep, with the main peak of Luo Jia Ping Mountain (罗家坪大山) reaching an elevation of 2,002 meters.
Cultural History
Luo Jia Ping (罗家坪) is a Miao ethnic village with over 300 years of history. The village consists of 107 households with 515 residents, all of whom are Miao people. It was once a crucial battlefield during the Sino-Vietnamese border war. In 1980, the Battle to Recapture Luo Jia Ping Mountain (罗家坪大山) took place here, and the villagers provided vital support to the frontline troops, making significant contributions. As a result, Luo Jia Ping (罗家坪) is honored as the “Model Village in Supporting the Frontline” and the “Heroic Village.” The village history museum preserves many heroic deeds and certificates of honor from that time.
Folk Customs
Luo Jia Ping (罗家坪) retains many unique Miao ethnic cultural traditions. The village features small yellow-walled, gray-tiled houses surrounded by greenery, with red flags flying on every rooftop. The village frequently hosts cultural activities such as Lusheng dances, toast songs, spinning tops, and crossbow shooting. During the Spring Festival, basketball matches and folk song competitions are organized, attracting many tourists.
Weather & Best Time to Visit
Luo Jia Ping (罗家坪) has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 19°C and annual precipitation of 1,250 mm. The best times to visit are spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant, and the natural scenery is at its finest, making it ideal for experiencing Miao culture and revolutionary history.
Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time & Tickets
Luo Jia Ping Village (罗家坪村): Visit traditional Miao architecture and the village history museum to learn about revolutionary history and ethnic culture. Recommended visiting time: 2-3 hours. Free admission.
Luo Jia Ping Mountain (罗家坪大山): The main peak stands at 2,002 meters and was a former battlefield, offering panoramic views of Vietnam and the surrounding area. Recommended visiting time: 3-4 hours. Free admission.
Attractions around Jin Chang Town (金厂镇): Such as Bao Bao Zhai Waterfall (堡堡寨瀑布) and Lao Jun Mountain Nature Reserve (老君山自然保护区), perfect for hiking and photography.
Transportation
Public Transport: Take a bus from Ma Guan County (马关县) to Jin Chang Town (金厂镇) (approx. 1 hour), then transfer to a rural bus or hire a private vehicle to Luo Jia Ping (罗家坪).
Self-Driving: From Ma Guan County (马关县), follow county roads for about 53 km (approx. 1 hour).
Food
Luo Jia Ping (罗家坪) and its surrounding areas offer many local delicacies, such as rice wine, smoked meat, colorful sticky rice, and Tang Fang oranges (塘房桔). Traditional Miao dishes like cured meat and wild game are also worth trying.
Shopping
Visitors can purchase local agricultural products such as Ma Guan walnuts (马关核桃), star anise, and tea. Miao handicrafts like embroidery and silver jewelry are also available.
Accommodation
Luo Jia Ping (罗家坪) and nearby areas have homestays and guesthouses at affordable rates (approx. 50-100 RMB per person per night). For more comfortable lodging, hotels in Ma Guan County (马关县) are recommended.
Travel Tips
- Respect local customs, especially when visiting the village museum or participating in cultural activities.
- Protect the environment and avoid littering.
- Check weather conditions and take safety precautions before hiking or outdoor activities.
Itinerary Suggestions
Day 1: Travel from Ma Guan County (马关县) to Luo Jia Ping (罗家坪), visit the village museum and Luo Jia Ping Mountain (罗家坪大山), and experience Miao culture and revolutionary history. Stay overnight at a local homestay.
Day 2: Explore nearby natural attractions like Bao Bao Zhai Waterfall (堡堡寨瀑布) before returning to Ma Guan County (马关县) in the afternoon.
Luo Jia Ping (罗家坪) is a captivating borderland Miao village with stunning natural scenery, rich revolutionary history, and vibrant ethnic culture. Whether strolling through the ancient village or climbing Luo Jia Ping Mountain (罗家坪大山) for breathtaking border views, visitors will be immersed in its unique heritage. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here!
Geographical Location
Po Jiao Village (坡角村) is located in Xiao Ma Li Po Village Committee (小麻栗坡村委会), Nan Lao Township (南捞乡), Ma Guan County (马关县), Wen Shan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). Situated in the eastern part of Nan Lao Township (南捞乡), it is approximately 3 km from the township government seat. Nan Lao Township (南捞乡) lies at the northwestern foothills of Lao Jun Mountain (老君山) in eastern Ma Guan County (马关县), bordered by Ma Li Po County (麻栗坡县) across the river to the east, Du Long Town (都龙镇) to the south, Ma Bai Town (马白镇) to the west, and Xi Chou County (西畴县) to the north.
Cultural History
Po Jiao Village (坡角村) is a typical mountainous agricultural village, with its economy primarily relying on crops such as corn and rice. Nan Lao Township (南捞乡) traces its history back to the Republican era—it was part of Ren Hua Township (仁华乡) in 1940 and officially established as a township in 1953. The area is home to multiple ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, Miao, and Yao minorities.
Folk Customs
Nan Lao Township (南捞乡) preserves rich ethnic traditions, such as the Zhuang people’s “March 3rd Festival” (三月三) and the Miao people’s Lusheng dance (芦笙舞). The township is also known as a “Science Promotion Town” (科普小镇), actively integrating ethnic culture with modern technology.
Weather & Best Time to Visit
With a subtropical monsoon climate, Nan Lao Township (南捞乡) has mild weather, averaging 17°C annually and receiving about 1,138 mm of rainfall. Spring and autumn are ideal for visiting, offering pleasant conditions to explore nature and ethnic culture.
Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time & Tickets
Po Jiao Village (坡角村) & Surroundings: Experience rural life, traditional architecture, and mountainous landscapes. Recommended visit: 2–3 hours. Free admission.
Cultural Activities in Nan Lao Township (南捞乡): If timed right, join local festivals like the “March 3rd Festival” (三月三) for immersive ethnic experiences.
Bao Bao Zhai Waterfall (堡堡寨瀑布): A scenic spot near the village, perfect for hiking and photography. Recommended visit: 1–2 hours. Free admission.
Transportation
Public Transport: Take a bus from Ma Guan County (马关县) to Nan Lao Township (南捞乡) (~30 minutes), then transfer to a rural bus or hire a vehicle to Po Jiao Village (坡角村).
Self-Driving: From Ma Guan County (马关县), drive ~25.5 km (~30 minutes) via county roads.
Food
Local specialties include corn cakes (玉米粑粑), glutinous rice cakes (糯米糍粑), wild game, and fruits like Tang Fang oranges (塘房桔).
Shopping
Buy agricultural products like star anise, tea, and citrus, or ethnic handicrafts such as Zhuang embroidery (壮族刺绣) and Miao silver jewelry (苗族银饰).
Accommodation
Homestays in Po Jiao Village (坡角村) cost ~50–100 RMB/night. For more comfort, hotels in Ma Guan County (马关县) are available.
Travel Tips
- Respect local customs, especially during cultural activities.
- Avoid littering to protect the environment.
- Check weather and safety precautions before outdoor activities.
Itinerary Suggestions
Day 1: Travel from Ma Guan County (马关县) to Po Jiao Village (坡角村); explore the village and stay overnight.
Day 2: Visit Bao Bao Zhai Waterfall (堡堡寨瀑布) before returning to Ma Guan County (马关县).
Po Jiao Village (坡角村) captivates with its mountainous beauty and vibrant ethnic traditions. Whether wandering through the village or witnessing Zhuang dances, visitors will cherish its cultural richness. Enjoy an unforgettable journey here.
Geographical Location
Xin Zhai Village (新寨村) is located in A’e Village Committee (阿峨村委会), Ren He Town (仁和镇), Ma Guan County (马关县), Wen Shan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). Situated 19 km from Ma Guan County (马关县) and 8 km from Ren He Town (仁和镇) government seat, the village features mid-low valley terrain at an elevation of 1,428 meters. With an annual average temperature of 15.6-18.2°C, the area enjoys mild climate, abundant water resources and fertile soil.
Cultural History
Xin Zhai Village (新寨村) is a traditional Zhuang ethnic settlement inhabited by Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi and Gelao ethnic groups, with Zhuang people accounting for 89.2% of the population. In 2000, Ma Guan County (马关县) was named “Hometown of Chinese Folk Art” by the Ministry of Culture for A’e woodcut prints. In 2017, A’e Xin Zhai Zhuang Woodcut Prints were listed as Yunnan Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage, and the village was designated as “Chinese Ethnic Minority Characteristic Village” by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission.
Folk Customs
The village is renowned for its unique A’e Woodcut Prints (阿峨版画), a folk art form created by local Zhuang farmers with distinctive ethnic characteristics. Visitors can experience woodcut making and appreciate Zhuang culture. Traditional customs like the “March 3rd Festival” (三月三) are well preserved here.
Weather & Best Time to Visit
With a subtropical monsoon climate and annual temperature of 15.6-18.2°C, Xin Zhai Village (新寨村) has four distinct seasons. Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for experiencing ethnic culture and beautiful landscapes.
Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time & Tickets
A’e Xin Zhai Ethnic Woodcut Tourism Village (阿峨新寨民族版画旅游村): A national 3A-level scenic spot where visitors can observe woodcut creation. Recommended visit: 2-3 hours. Free admission.
Dagaji Cloud Academy (大嘎吉云端书院): Also known as General’s Mansion (将军府), this century-old quadrangle courtyard is located in Dagaji Primary School (大嘎吉小学). Recommended visit: 1-2 hours. Free admission.
Transportation
Public Transport: Take a bus from Ma Guan County (马关县) to Ren He Town (仁和镇) (~30 minutes), then transfer to a rural bus or hire a vehicle to Xin Zhai Village (新寨村).
Self-Driving: Drive ~19 km (~30 minutes) from Ma Guan County (马关县) via county roads.
Food
Local specialties include oil candy (油糖果), fireweed cakes (火草粑粑), Laji fermented beans (拉基豆豉), and horse meat hotpot (马汤锅). Traditional Zhuang dishes like bronze cookpot (铜炊锅) and buckwheat cakes (荞粑粑) are also recommended.
Shopping
Agricultural products like cardamom (草果), star anise (八角) and pseudoginseng (三七) make good purchases. Ethnic handicrafts including Zhuang embroidery (壮族刺绣) and woodcut prints are popular souvenirs.
Accommodation
Homestays in Xin Zhai Village (新寨村) cost ~50-100 RMB/night. For more comfort, hotels in Ma Guan County (马关县) are available.
Travel Tips
- Respect local customs, especially during woodcut demonstrations and cultural activities.
- Avoid littering to protect the environment.
- Check weather forecasts and take safety precautions for outdoor activities.
Itinerary Suggestions
Day 1: Travel from Ma Guan County (马关县) to A’e Xin Zhai Village (阿峨新寨村); visit the Woodcut Tourism Village and experience Zhuang culture. Overnight at a homestay.
Day 2: Explore Dagaji Cloud Academy (大嘎吉云端书院) before returning to Ma Guan County (马关县).
Xin Zhai Village (新寨村) charms visitors with its ethnic culture and natural beauty. Whether admiring traditional architecture or creating woodcut prints, you’ll be immersed in authentic Zhuang traditions. May your journey here be unforgettable.
Plan your Honghe Ethnic Villages Tour to Honghe? Visit Bajiaotian Village of Qiaotou Town in Hekou County, Honghe which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Honghe. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Bajiaotian Village of Qiaotou Town in Hekou County, Honghe.
Chinese Name: 红河州河口县桥头乡中寨村委会芭蕉田小组
English Name: Bajiaotian Village of Qiaotou Town in Hekou County, Honghe Prefecture
Plan your Honghe Ethnic Villages Tour to Honghe? Visit Biaoshuiyan Village of Maandi Town in Jinping County, Honghe which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Honghe. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Biaoshuiyan Village of Maandi Town in Jinping County, Honghe.
Chinese Name: 红河州金平县马鞍底乡中寨村委会标水岩村
English Name: Biaoshuiyan Village of Maandi Town in Jinping County, Honghe Prefecture
Plan your Honghe Ethnic Villages Tour to Honghe? Visit Jiushi Yao Ethnic Village of Shitouzhai Town in Honghe County, Honghe which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Honghe. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Jiushi Yao Ethnic Village of Shitouzhai Town in Honghe County, Honghe.
Chinese Name: 红河州红河县石头寨乡旧施村委会旧施瑶寨
English Name: Jiushi Yao Ethnic Village of Shitouzhai Town in Honghe County, Honghe Prefecture
Hani Town is located in Xinjie Town (新街镇), Yuanyang County (元阳县), Honghe Prefecture (红河州), Yunnan Province. Nestled in the southern part of the Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) and on the southern bank of the Red River (红河), it lies at the heart of Yuanyang County. Surrounded by the magnificent Hani Rice Terraces (哈尼梯田), the town is embraced by undulating mountains and layers of terraced fields, cascading like silver chains from the foot of the hills to the mountain tops. Its unique location not only makes it a prominent showcase of Hani terrace culture but also provides visitors with convenient access to poetic natural landscapes and traditional farming scenes, all while experiencing the rich ethnic customs of the region.
History and Culture
Xinjie Town (新街镇) boasts a long history, and Hani Town is deeply rooted in the thousand-year-old cultural traditions of the Hani ethnic group (哈尼族). As an ancient agricultural people, the Hani have cultivated this land and created the world-renowned Hani Terrace culture. The town’s architectural styles and daily customs reflect the wisdom of Hani ancestors. Through the passage of time, this area has become a living testimony to traditional Hani festivals, rituals, and cultural practices, embodying the people’s profound understanding of nature and life, and their hopes for the future.
Folk Customs
Hani Town is rich in traditional folk culture. During major festivals such as the Ang Ma Tu Festival (昂玛突节) and the Ku Zha Zha Festival (矻扎扎节), the town bursts into celebration. Hani men and women dress in their colorful traditional attire—men in black cross-collared jackets and wide-legged trousers, women in intricately embroidered slanted-collar tops and pleated skirts. People gather in the town square to hold solemn sacrificial ceremonies, praying for favorable weather and abundant harvests. This is followed by joyful Luo Zuo dance (乐作舞) performances, with dancers holding hands in circles, moving lightly and rhythmically to the beat of drums and the sound of lusheng flutes.
Additionally, traditional Hani crafts such as embroidery and bamboo weaving are still practiced here, with locals showcasing their skills for visitors to appreciate the charm of ethnic craftsmanship up close.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Yuanyang County (元阳县) experiences a subtropical mountain monsoon climate, warm and humid throughout the year. Hani Town is worth visiting in all seasons, but the best time is from November to April. This period is the dry season, with clear skies and abundant sunlight. The terraces sparkle in the sun, reflecting colorful light and shadow, creating breathtaking views. Around the Chinese New Year, traditional Hani festivals abound, offering a chance to admire both the terraces and participate in festive cultural activities for an immersive experience.
Recommended Attractions and Visiting Time
Core Viewing Platform of Hani Terraces (哈尼梯田核心区观景台)
Located close to Hani Town, this platform offers a panoramic view of the vast terraces. At dawn, the first rays of sunlight reflect golden hues on the water-filled terraces, often shrouded in mist like a fairyland.
Recommended visit duration: 1–2 hours, perfect for capturing sunrise photos.
Hani Town Folk Culture Square (小镇民俗文化广场)
The cultural center of the town, featuring ethnic sculptures and displays of traditional farming tools. Folk performances such as the Luo Zuo dance and traditional Hani songs are held at scheduled times daily.
Recommended visit duration: 0.5–1 hour to enjoy the artistic spirit of the Hani people.
Qingkou Folk Village (箐口民俗村)
Adjacent to Hani Town, this village preserves traditional Hani mushroom-shaped houses. Visitors can walk through the village, explore the architecture and lifestyle, and admire handmade crafts.
Recommended visit duration: 1–2 hours for an in-depth rural Hani experience.
Transportation
External Transportation
By Air: Fly to Mengzi Airport (蒙自机场) in Honghe, about 130 km from Yuanyang County (元阳县). From there, take a direct shuttle to Yuanyang (approx. 2–3 hours) or hire a private car for more flexibility (though more expensive).
By Train: Take a train to Jianshui Station (建水站), then transfer to Jianshui Bus Station (建水汽车站) for a frequent bus service to Yuanyang (approx. 2 hours).
Local Transportation
Once in Yuanyang County, take a bus from the county bus station to Xinjie Town (新街镇) at an affordable price. Alternatively, take a local minivan or taxi directly to Hani Town for convenience.
Local Cuisine
Terrace Red Rice Noodles (梯田红米线)
Made from locally grown red rice, the noodles are soft and chewy. Served with fragrant chicken broth, tender slices of terrace fish, and seasonal vegetables. Rich in flavor and nutrition, this is a local specialty.
Hani Grilled Tofu (哈尼烤豆腐)
Handmade from high-quality local soybeans and grilled over an open fire. Crispy on the outside, tender on the inside. Served with a dipping sauce made of chili, Sichuan peppercorns, and cilantro—spicy and addictive.
Fish Stewed with Pickled Bamboo Shoots (酸笋煮鱼)
A traditional Hani dish. The pickled bamboo shoots offer a distinctive sour aroma, stewed together with terrace fish for a tangy, rich broth that awakens the taste buds.
Local Products & Souvenirs
Hani Embroidery (哈尼族刺绣工艺品)
Many local women operate embroidery shops. The pieces are colorful and intricate, featuring designs inspired by nature and folklore, such as birds, fish, and terraces. Items range from handkerchiefs to bags and clothes—great for gifts or souvenirs.
Terrace Red Rice (梯田红米)
With a long history of cultivation, this red rice is rich in minerals. Bringing a bag home allows family and friends to enjoy the unique taste of Yuanyang when cooked into soft, aromatic rice.
Bamboo Weaving Products (竹编制品)
Locally made baskets, stools, and containers showcase the exquisite craftsmanship and rural charm of the Hani people—both practical and beautiful keepsakes.
Accommodation
Ethnic-style Guesthouses in Hani Town (哈尼小镇特色客栈)
Family-run inns based on traditional Hani architecture, decorated with ethnic elements. Rooms are clean, with some offering views of the terraces. Affordable and great for experiencing rural life.
Hotels in Xinjie Town (新街镇酒店)
More lodging options than Hani Town, from budget hotels to cozy inns. Convenient facilities, dining, and shopping.
High-End Hotels in Yuanyang County (元阳县城高档酒店)
Ideal for those seeking more comfort. Star-rated hotels with better amenities are available in the county seat, though transportation to and from Hani Town needs to be planned accordingly.
Travel Tips
- Respect Local Customs: Hani Town is home to the Hani ethnic group. Visitors should respect local customs and religious beliefs. During ceremonies or performances, follow the organizers’ instructions, remain quiet, and don’t disrupt the order.
- Protect the Terraces: As a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, the terraces should not be stepped on. Help protect the environment and avoid littering.
- Secure Your Belongings: During peak seasons or crowded events, be mindful of your valuables, especially phones, cameras, and wallets.
- Photograph Respectfully: Always ask for permission before taking photos of residents or cultural events to avoid causing offense.
Suggested Two-Day Itinerary
Day 1:
Arrive at Hani Town in the morning and check into a local guesthouse. Visit the Folk Culture Square, enjoy performances, and learn about Hani culture. Try red rice noodles and grilled tofu for lunch. In the afternoon, explore Qingkou Folk Village, admire the architecture, and experience village life. Return in the evening to relax and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.
Day 2:
Wake early to visit the Core Viewing Platform for a stunning terrace sunrise. Rest afterward, then browse the town’s market for handmade souvenirs. Try fish with pickled bamboo shoots for lunch. In the afternoon, take a bus to Xinjie Town, do some final shopping, and soak up the lively ambiance before departure.
Plan your Honghe Ethnic Villages Tour to Honghe? Visit Shanse Village of Xiangyang Town in Luxi County, Honghe which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Honghe. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Shanse Village of Xiangyang Town in Luxi County, Honghe.
Chinese Name: 红河州泸西县向阳乡沙马村委会山色村
English Name: Shanse Village of Xiangyang Town in Luxi County, Honghe Prefecture
http://yn.people.com.cn/news/yunnan/n/2015/0513/c368196-24846691.html
Plan your Honghe Ethnic Villages Tour to Honghe? Visit Xiagaodian Village of Xunjiansi Town in Mile City, Honghe which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Honghe. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Xiagaodian Village of Xunjiansi Town in Mile City, Honghe.
Chinese Name: 红河州弥勒市巡检司镇高甸村委会下高甸村
English Name: Xiagaodian Village of Xunjiansi Town in Mile City, Honghe Prefecture
Plan your Honghe Ethnic Villages Tour to Honghe? Visit Abang Village of Jiasha Town in Gejiu City, Honghe which is one of the most fascinating ethnic villages in Honghe. Explore the local folk ethnic culture including History, Food and Dining, Clothing, Customs and Traditions, Architecture, Festivals, Crafts, Religion, Language of local ethnic people in Abang Village of Jiasha Town in Gejiu City, Honghe.
Chinese Name: 红河州个旧市贾沙乡陡岩村委会阿邦村
English Name: Abang Village of Jiasha Town in Gejiu City, Honghe Prefecture
http://www.sohu.com/a/135516881_225260
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Tips Before Travel
Bring copies of your passport
Don't assume you're restricted to the main hubs of Beijing and Shanghai, our tours can start from any city.
Register with your embassy
For your safety, please register with the Embassy.
Always have local cash
Exchange some local currency for your trip
Our Team
Fenggu Yingshan Tea House and Tea Culture Learning Lijiang
Charlie Lee-General Manager of Yaso Travel and Xilinshan Tea Company
Leon Liu-Network Engineer of Trans Asia Discovery
Vincent Zhao-French Market and the Founder of VoyagesYunnan.com
Gary Elliot-Shareholder of Trans Asia Discovery
Michael Huang-Excellent French and English-speaking Tour Guide in Yunnan
Stephane-Volunteer of Yaso Travel
David Yao-Lijiang Tour Operator of Yunnan Exploration
Cindy Cao-Yunnan Tour Operator
Xilinshan Tea House (Kunming, Yunnan)
Rachel Nan-China Tour Operator
Lydia Li-The Founder of Yunnan Exploration
Anna Chen-Yunnan Tour Operator
Kelly Yu-Yunnan Travel Consultant
Cloudy Fu-Website Editor of Yunnan Exploration
Cuiyuan Yang
Skye Zhang-website editor of Yunnan Exploration
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