Qingyuan Cave in Eryuan County is one of the Best Tourist Attractions and Top Things to Do when travel to Dali, it introduces the main scenic spots, address, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Qingyuan Cave in Eryuan County.
Chinese Name:洱源县凤羽镇清源洞
English Name:Qingyuan Cave in Eryuan County, Dali

English Name: Qifeng Cave in The Stone Forest, Kunming
Qifeng Cave is 5 kilometers away in the northwest of The Stone Forest，in the middle of Beida village Shuitang village and madong village,steep cliffs and stone peaks are standing inside of it. The rocks out there all have their own characteristics，some of them are like the lighting torch of Hani People in their Torch festival ；a number of them are like clean lotus；some just look like cute little mushroom。A huge guard-like peak are standing right next to Qifeng Cave。There is cropland under the peak，A tiny cave makes the entry of Qifeng Cave。 Qifeng cave is the strangest one among other caves of Shilin，It’s not famous for strange-looking rocks，but noted for the rocks in there can breath just like human。so people refer it as the breathing cave.

Phenomenon
every rainy season，when the land gets humid and rivers starts to flow，The wind will blow into Qifeng Cave, and start to make noise like a tired bull。the wind is so strong, if you try to cover the caves with mud. It still breaths just fine by blowing the mud away。
When it starts to breath, a loud noise will come with it。 So loud, it will make you think there is a wave coming in your way.but when you start to wonder around where it comes from, you can’t find a thing. it’s like a prank that nature plays at you.  If you put a burning woods or torch upon the cave, the flame could go up to 2~3 meters high.

Another wonder

Hongxi Fountain is another marvelous scene in Qifeng Cave，Clean spring flows out the cave and infuses into a deep hole，A thunderous sound will occur when the hole gets full. After 2 or 3 minutes everything returns to normal. And then the spring starts to flows again, this wonder repeats every 30-40 minutes

Coaction
Qifeng Cave, Hongxi Fountain and the underground river are such great group, none of them will be existed without another two. For example, in the dry season Qifeng Cave will suffocate due to the lack of water in the underground river. It can’t breath either, if there is too much water in the underground river.。So it makes the best time of visiting Qifeng Cave from June to October 。

Explanation
The landform of Qifeng Cave is not usual。In the eastern side of Qifeng Cave，there is a gully made by years of erosion.When the rain or water flows into this gully, they will be going into the underground river as well. Because of lack of room to store those water, and with the effect of wind. Qifeng Cave became possible. You may call it siphon effect of nature.

Zhiyun Cave scenery is close to The Stone Forest scenery，6 kilometers away from major&minor stone forest scenery.On the east side of Shi’An freeway. There is mountain constructed by limestone,that’s where Zhiyun Cave scenery is。Zhiyun Cave Scenery is made of Zhiyun Cave、Minor Zhiyun Cave（叠云岩）、Jibailong Cave、Zhu’er Cave、Dagang Cave.It’s the best place to explore karst landform。Till now you are allowed visit only Zhiyun Cave, Minor Zhiyun Cave and the Jibailong Cave.Other scenery are still under construction.

The cave is 400-meter-long，3 to 15 -meter wide and 5 to 30-meter tall.The entire cave looks like the letter “Y” The Zhiyuan Cave and Minor Zhiyun Cave gets connected by a little gate.Inside the cave, we can find the top one scene in Shilin scenery,named “石硐仙踪”。 At the start of the cave to the very end. There are morn than 20 scenes you can visit.

Zhiyun Cave
Zhiyun Cave was decorated 400 years ago， earliest among others.The rocks inside cave are in shape of Lingzhi and colorful cloud, So people name it Zhiyun Cave。The stele was built by Wangliang in Ming Dynasty.The stele is 1.6-meter tall,0.6 meter wide and 0.3 meter thick, made by jade rocks. In 1986 it was named “the protected heritage of county”. With the latest construction, Zhiyuan Cave is installed with lights and other facility to ensure the tourists visit the cave safely and nicely.

Jibailong Cave is under the Jibailong mountain of Tianshanqiao village，4 kilometers away from major&minor stone forest, 2 kilometers away from Zhiyuan Cave。450-meter-long，10—20 meter-high，5—10 meter-wide. All the scene and rocks inside the cave are well protected by the local government.You may need at least one hour to visit this Cave.

Minor Zhiyun Cave(叠云岩)
Right cross the Zhiyuan Cave, we can find another fabulous scenery,called Minor Zhiyun Cave，it goes public in 1998。This cave is 200-meter long ,30-meter high and 8-meter wide。What’s so special about Minor Zhiyun Cave is its rocks. they present themselves in many ways for tourists.
Ticket selling is 10 meters cross the gate of cave, you need at least 30 minutes to go through the cave.
All three caves are latest renewed, safety and comfort can be ensued. Snacks and souvenir are all available inside the cave.
Temperature is all good throughout the year, you need at least 4 hours to finish viewing 3 caves
Strongly suggests to plan on a trip for those caves first, then you can go to major&minor stone forest to avoid the crowds。High heels are not suggested inside the caves

Overview

The Alu Cave (阿庐古洞) scenic area is located 2 kilometers west of Luxi County (泸西县城), Honghe (红河州), in southeastern Yunnan Province (云南省). The name “Alu” comes from the Yi language, meaning “a tiger cave with a flat grassy area in front.” This site was one of the dwelling places of the Alu tribe, part of the “Thirty-Seven Barbarians” during the Song (宋) and Yuan (元) dynasties.

The Alu Cave consists of a vast cave system that formed approximately 200 million years ago. Originally submerged underwater, the region’s uplift led to the retreat of the sea, creating a typical karst landscape. Known for its nine peaks and eighteen caves, the Alu Cave is an integral part of this stunning geographic feature.

• Chinese Name: 泸西阿庐古洞景区
• Location: Yunnan Province (云南省), Honghe Prefecture (红河州), Luxi County (泸西县)
• Ticket Price: 110 CNY
• Famous Attractions: Luyuan Cave (泸源洞), Yuzhu Cave (玉柱洞)

Historical Significance

During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the Alu tribe was one of the 37 wild tribes in the region. They lived in caves, which gave the area its name. The extensive cave system can be explored along a 3,000-meter tourist trail, showcasing 18 chambers, a cave river, and diverse speleothems. The major caves include Luyuan Cave, Yuzhu Cave, and Biyu Cave, each with unique formations.

Luyuan Cave (泸源洞)

• Length: 760 meters
• Description: Comprises a series of ten chambers connected by narrow paths, with the largest chamber capable of holding 4,000 people. Stalactites within have poetic names reflecting their appearances.

Yuzhu Cave (玉柱洞)

• Length: Over 800 meters
• Description: Characterized by high ceilings and the impressive formation known as the “Jade Pillar Supporting the Sky” (撑天玉柱), which is 8 meters tall and 30 cm in diameter.

Biyu Cave (碧玉洞)

• Length: 800 meters
• Description: Contains the crystal-clear Yusun River (玉笋河), home to unique blind cave fish.

The Alu Origin Cave (阿庐发源洞) was a living area for the Alu tribe and has been a show cave since the Yuan Dynasty. Notably, the famous geographer Xu Xiake (徐霞客) visited the caves twice during the Ming Dynasty (明).

Scenic Highlights

The Alu Cave system features three main caves and the Yusun River, showcasing an array of stunning stalactites and stalagmites in various natural styles, such as:

• “Male Lion Howling” (雄狮怒吼)
• “Lotus Hung Inversely” (古莲倒悬)
• “Flying Dragon Playing Waterfall” (飞龙戏瀑)

The river, at 800 meters long, flows slowly, providing a serene environment that reflects the stunning rock formations, creating a fairyland ambiance.

Main Attractions

• Luyuan Cave (泸源洞): Named after the southeastern spring that flows from the cave, it features a network of chambers.
• Yuzhu Cave (玉柱洞): Notable for its high ceilings and unique stalactite formations.
• Yusun River (玉笋河): A rare underground river known for its clarity and the presence of unique fish species.

How to Get There

The Ancient Alu Cave in Luxi County is approximately 165 kilometers from Kunming (昆明). Buses run regularly, providing transportation to the site.

Transportation Options:

• By Bus: Direct buses from Kunming to Luxi County are available.
• Local Buses: Three daily buses from Juhua Village (菊花村) to Alu Cave.

Driving Directions:

• From Kunming, take the Kunming-Shilin Highway (昆石高速) for approximately 86 kilometers, then proceed to Luxi for another 80 kilometers.

Travel Tips

• Entrance Fee: 110 CNY, which includes access to the caves and river, plus the cost for the cable car and boat rides. A guide can be hired for an additional 80 CNY.
• Opening Hours: 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM
• Best Time to Visit: March to April and September to November, as the climate is mild with an average annual temperature of 15°C to 22.6°C.
• Clothing: Bring clothes for at least two seasons, and pack a lightweight raincoat for unexpected weather.

The Alu Cave (阿庐古洞) is a remarkable destination offering stunning natural beauty and rich cultural history, making it a must-visit when exploring Yunnan Province (云南省).

Overview

Jiyi Cave (吉意溶洞) is the latest large karst cave discovered near Lugu Lake (泸沽湖). The crystal-clear Jiyi River (吉意河) flows eastward from the village, surrounded by lush mountains and streams, creating a picturesque landscape. The village predominantly houses the Mosuo people (摩梭族), and to the north lies a mountain ridge, from which one can hike a few miles to reach the ancient Yiyi Cave (古意溶洞).

• Chinese Name: 吉意溶洞
• Location: Hongqiao Township (红桥乡), Ninglang County (宁蒗县), Yunnan Province (云南省)
• Opening Hours: Year-round, Monday to Sunday, 09:00-17:00
• Nearby Ethnic Group: Mosuo (摩梭族)
• Area: 12 square kilometers
• Total Length: Over 1 kilometer
• Composition: Main cave, upper cave, and numerous branch caves

Main Attractions

Jiyi Cave features a rich and bizarre landscape, with spacious interiors adorned with stunning stalactites, creating a magnificent underground labyrinth.

The highest point of the cave reaches over 30 meters, with a width of 20 meters. The cave system spans an area of 12 square kilometers, accommodating thousands of visitors. Approximately 400 meters from the main entrance, a clear spring emerges year-round, allowing for visibility of swimming fish.

Inside the cave, formations resemble chandeliers, lions, and even Bodhisattvas. Spectacular stone flowers bloom beside stone columns, while mythical figures like the “Five Hundred Arhats” (五百罗汉) and “Eight Great Kings” (八大金刚) shine like stars in the grand hall, depicting realistic shapes of people, birds, beasts, insects, fish, flowers, and grass in a myriad of forms. These formations range from dark brown to brilliant golden hues, often appearing in three-dimensional shapes such as stone pillars, stalagmites, and stone flowers, some hanging from the ceiling or growing from the cave floor.

During the Qingming Festival (清明节), many local ethnic groups come to the cave to burn incense and pray under a giant statue of Guanyin (观音).

Geographic Location

Jiyi Cave is located in Hongqiao Township (红桥乡), Ninglang County (宁蒗县), Yunnan Province (云南省). It is the newest large cave discovered near Lugu Lake (泸沽湖). The scenic Jiyi River (吉意河) flows through the village, with crystal-clear streams creating a beautiful landscape. The village mainly consists of the Mosuo people (摩梭族), and a mountain ridge to the north leads to the cave after a few miles of hiking.

Historical Legend

According to legend, a long time ago, one morning, a group of pilgrims traveling to worship the Sacred Mountains (诸神山) encountered a Mosuo woman collecting water at the village entrance. An elderly monk approached her and asked the name of the place. The woman, feeling nervous and shy, misheard the question, thinking he asked what she was doing, and casually replied, “Jiyi” (吉意) in the Mosuo language, meaning “carrying water.” The monk responded, “Oh, Jiyi, what a lovely name!” From that day forward, the place has been known as Jiyi.

How to Get There

Public Transport

• Bus: Take a bus from Lijiang (丽江) to Ninglang County (宁蒗县). Upon arrival, local transport can take you to Hongqiao Township (红桥乡).

Private Transport

• Car: Renting a car or hiring a taxi from Lijiang to Ninglang County is advisable for a more comfortable journey.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for exploration.
• Recommended Duration: Allocate at least half a day to fully experience the cave and its surroundings.
• What to Bring: Wear comfortable shoes for hiking, carry water, and don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning formations inside the cave.

Overview

Huayudong (花鱼洞, Huā Yú Dòng) is located approximately 9 kilometers northeast of Deju Township (德苴乡, Dé Jū Xiāng) in Midu County (弥渡县, Mí Dù Xiàn), Dali (大理, Dàlǐ), nestled within a picturesque canyon. The area is characterized by blooming wildflowers, tranquil surroundings, and melodious bird songs, creating a feeling of paradise. The name “Huayudong” derives from the colorful fish (花鱼, Huā Yú) found in its pools.

Geographic Features

• Location: About 9 kilometers northeast of Deju Township, within a deep gorge.
• Natural Formations: The site features two naturally formed caves known as “male” and “female” dragon pools, with fresh spring water flowing from them. The female dragon pool is home to the colorful fish, which have red, yellow, and green patterns.

Cultural Significance

Huayudong is steeped in local legends. According to folklore, where there is water, there are dragons, and these caves are often referred to as “Dragon Pools” (龙潭, Lóng Tán). The dragon is revered in Chinese culture, symbolizing power and auspiciousness, and locals celebrate this connection with annual dragon worship activities. Over time, this has evolved into the Huayudong Tourism Culture Festival (花鱼洞旅游文化节, Huā Yú Dòng Lǚyóu Wénhuà Jié).

Attractions and Features

Male and Female Dragon Pools

• Male Dragon Pool (公龙潭, Gōng Lóng Tán): Features clear drinking water, perfect for visitors.
• Female Dragon Pool (母龙潭, Mǔ Lóng Tán): Has murky water primarily used for irrigation.

Surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant birdlife, the pools offer breathtaking views and the unique spectacle of the colorful fish.

Huayudong Travelogue

Upon arriving at the Huayudong Tourism Culture Festival, I was greeted by the joyful atmosphere and lively performances. The water-splashing ceremony commenced, with colorful fountains adding a festive flair. Despite the potential for getting soaked, the joyful ambiance made the experience delightful.

The festival features cultural performances, including traditional mountain songs, which highlight local customs. I was particularly moved by an elder, a seasoned performer of these songs, who has dedicated his life to this art. The richness of the local culture was evident throughout the festival, reflecting the community’s spirit.

As I explored the food street, the aromas of local delicacies filled the air, showcasing the transformation of rural life. Visitors came for relaxation and to savor farm-fresh meals, ensuring a fulfilling and healthy holiday experience.

Exploration of the Caves

Accompanied by friends, we hiked the steep slopes to explore the male dragon pool. The rocky terrain, though challenging, led us to the hidden caves. Inside, we encountered natural formations that sparkled in the light, with various chambers filled with intriguing stone structures like stone temples and tables.

After the water-splashing event concluded, we finally explored the mystical Huayudong. The entrance to the cave was narrow, allowing only one boat to pass at a time, leading us into the depths where colorful lights illuminated the interior. Bats rested on the high ceilings, contributing to the cave’s mysterious ambiance.

How to Get There

• By Car: Drive from Dali City (大理市, Dàlǐ Shì) to Midu County, following local signage to Deju Township. The drive takes approximately an hour.
• Public Transport: Take a bus from Dali to Midu County, with connections to Deju Township.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal due to mild weather and beautiful scenery.
• What to Bring: Pack water, snacks, sun protection, and a camera to capture the stunning views.
• Respect Local Culture: Participate respectfully in cultural activities and adhere to local customs during your visit.

Summary of Attractions and Names

• Huayudong (花鱼洞, Huā Yú Dòng)
• Deju Township (德苴乡, Dé Jū Xiāng)
• Midu County (弥渡县, Mí Dù Xiàn)
• Male Dragon Pool (公龙潭, Gōng Lóng Tán)
• Female Dragon Pool (母龙潭, Mǔ Lóng Tán)
• Huayudong Tourism Culture Festival (花鱼洞旅游文化节, Huā Yú Dòng Lǚyóu Wénhuà Jié)

Overview

Chinese Name: 鹤庆天子庙洞 (Hèqìng Tiānzǐmiào Dòng)
Location: Yunnan, Dali (云南大理)
Other Names: 青玄洞 (Qīngxuán Dòng)
Features: Lush forests, tranquil lakes, picturesque scenery

Tianzimiao Cave is nestled at the foot of Phoenix Mountain in Fengmi Village, Xintun Township, Heqing County. This ancient limestone cave features four entrances, each measuring 3 meters high and 2 meters wide, leading to a spacious interior that is both captivating and mysterious.

Geological and Natural Features

The cave is surrounded by dense forests and clear lakes, contributing to its serene and picturesque environment. The lush vegetation and the tranquil waters create a perfect backdrop for exploration and reflection. The cave itself is deep and expansive, with various chambers that invite curiosity and wonder.

Surrounding Attractions

1. Longwang Temple (龙王庙, Lóngwángmiào): Located east of the cave, this temple is dedicated to the Dragon King, a popular figure in Chinese mythology.
2. Xiao Longtan (小龙潭, Xiǎo Lóngtán): A smaller but equally beautiful lake that complements the stunning views of the area.
3. Shiba Mountain (石坝山, Shíbà Shān): Offers hiking opportunities and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Cultural Significance

Tianzimiao Cave serves as an important Buddhist pilgrimage site, located 12 kilometers north of Heqing city, near Xiangmi Longtan (香米龙潭) and Da Longtan (大龙潭). The cave is steeped in history and spirituality, featuring numerous relics from the Nanzhao Kingdom (南诏, Nánzhào) era.

Historical Background

The cave contains several significant inscriptions and monuments, such as:

• Yuhuang Pavilion (玉皇阁, Yùhuánggé): A structure that offers views of the surrounding area and serves as a place for worship.
• Tianzi Temple (天子庙, Tiānzǐmiào): Dedicated to Zhao Shanzheng (赵善政), the founder of the Dali Kingdom. It reflects the cultural and religious practices of the region.

Artistic Features

The cave is renowned for its stunning sculptures, including:

1. Guanyin (观音, Guānyīn): The bodhisattva of compassion, standing at 1.5 meters tall, is the centerpiece of the cave.
2. Eighteen Arhats (十八罗汉, Shíbā Luóhàn): Statues with varying poses that reflect the diversity and personality of the arhats, known for their spiritual powers.

Sculptural Details

• Stone Carvings: The intricate carvings on the cave’s stone walls depict various Buddhist deities and motifs, including the Bodhidharma (达摩祖师, Dámó Zǔshī) and Vairochana Buddha (毗卢遮那佛, Pílúzhēnà Fó). Each figure is crafted with remarkable detail and artistry.
• Six-Word Mantra: The entrance is adorned with mysterious inscriptions, known as the Six-Word Mantra “Om Mani Padme Hum” (嗡嘛尼叭咪哄), which plays a significant role in Tibetan Buddhism, representing the essence of compassion.

Annual Events

The Tianzi Temple Fair (天子庙会) occurs on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, lasting from the thirteenth to the sixteenth. This traditional fair has evolved into a vibrant cultural event, featuring:

• Cultural Performances: Traditional music and dance performances showcase local culture.
• Folk Singing Competitions: A platform for local artists to share their talents.
• Local Goods Exchange: The fair has transformed into a marketplace where local products and crafts are exchanged, fostering community ties.

Accessibility

How to Get There

To reach Tianzimiao Cave:

• By Car: Drive from Dali city (大理市, Dàlǐ Shì) via G214 highway, taking approximately 1.5 hours.
• By Public Transport: Take a bus from Dali to Heqing, then a local minibus or taxi to the cave.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for mild weather and beautiful scenery.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, bottled water, and sunscreen.
• Local Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially in religious sites. Dress modestly and ask permission before taking photos of locals or sacred sites.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the cave and its surroundings.

Tianzimiao Cave offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and spiritual significance, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Yunnan’s history and Buddhist traditions. Whether you’re exploring the intricate carvings, participating in the annual temple fair, or simply enjoying the serene environment, Tianzimiao Cave promises an unforgettable experience.

Bai Ethnic People celebrates Tianzi Temple Fair in Tianzimiao Cave very year.

Location:

Overview

Lianhuadong Cave Grottoes (莲花洞石窟) are located on Lingbao Mountain (灵宝山), approximately 70 kilometers south of Pingbian County (屏边县) in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), at an elevation of 2,100 meters. This region is characterized by its lush forests and towering peaks. The grottoes feature two entrances; the front entrance is now in ruins, while the rear cave measures 3 meters high, 4 meters wide, and 15 meters deep, housing eight intricately carved sculptures.

Sculptural Details

Inside the cave, a striking statue of the Buddha (如来菩萨) stands at 2.3 meters tall, carved into the rock face at the bottom of the cave. Opposite the entrance, the wall features engravings of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) and the Mother of the Yao Pool (瑶池金母), with a statue of the guardian deity Wei Tuo (韦陀) in front, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and delicate detailing. The Buddha and Vajra statues date back to the late Ming Dynasty (明末) and early Qing Dynasty (清初), while the Taoist sculptures were carved during the reign of Emperor Guangxu (光绪) from 1894 to 1906. In 1987, the site was designated as a cultural heritage site by Yunnan Province (云南省文物保护单位).

Geographic and Climatic Features

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture lies in the southern Yunnan region of the Yungui Plateau (云贵高原), characterized by diverse geological formations, including limestone mountains, plateaus, valleys, plains, and hills. The elevation difference in the region is significant, contributing to its complex terrain. The area receives abundant rainfall, ample sunlight, and has a small annual temperature variation, resulting in a humid climate primarily classified as a subtropical plateau monsoon climate.

Due to the Tropic of Cancer passing through the prefecture, temperatures and humidity levels increase from north to south, displaying characteristics of warmth and humidity. The rainy season primarily occurs from May to October, while late November to the following January and February is the frost period. Therefore, the best times to visit Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture are during the milder months of March to April and September to November, avoiding the rainy and hot summer and autumn.

How to Get There

• By Bus: From Kunming (昆明), take a bus to Pingbian County. The journey typically takes around 6-7 hours.
• Local Transport: Once in Pingbian, you can find local transportation, including taxis or buses, to reach Lingbao Mountain.
• Private Car: Renting a car offers the flexibility to explore the scenic areas surrounding the grottoes at your own pace.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Plan your visit during the spring (March to April) or autumn (September to November) for pleasant weather and minimal rainfall.
2. Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning cave sculptures and the beautiful natural surroundings.
3. Respect the Site: As a cultural heritage site, it is important to maintain respect for the grottoes and their historical significance.
4. Health Precautions: Due to the high altitude, ensure you stay hydrated and take time to acclimate if you’re not used to such elevations.
5. Explore the Area: Take time to explore nearby attractions and enjoy local cuisine, which reflects the rich cultural diversity of the region.
6. Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable shoes and dress in layers, as temperatures can vary significantly from day to night in mountainous areas.

Overview

Yuanshidong Cave (缘狮洞) is located 36 kilometers east of Mengzi City (蒙自市) in Mingjiu Village (鸣鹫村), Mingjiu Township (鸣鹫乡), at the foot of Jingling Mountain (静灵山). The cave is named for its rock formations resembling a lion. In 1879, Cao Tingyong (曹廷镛) proposed the development of Jingling Mountain, leading to the construction of a temple. Over the course of more than 20 years, funds were raised to build the main temple, which was further expanded during the Republic of China era.

The site features various structures, including the Mountain Gate (山门), Ling Palace (灵宫殿), Guizhen Shrine (归真祠), the Two Pavilions and Three Virtues Palace (两庑三义宫), Fire God Temple (火神殿), and the Three Purities Hall (三清殿).

At the entrance of Yuanshidong Cave, there are three arched doors, with a plaque and couplet hanging above. The entrance stands 12.5 meters high and 4 meters wide, while the cave itself extends 17.3 meters in length and 9.9 meters in width. Inside, there are 22 stone carvings depicting Avalokiteshvara (观音), the Eighteen Arhats (十八罗汉), and the Golden Boy and Jade Girl (金童玉女). The sculptures exhibit a plump and amiable demeanor, embodying the harmonious integration of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, which is characteristic of the region.

The Yuanshidong Scenic Area is a prominent destination combining tourism and religious activities. The site is adorned with ancient towering trees, vibrant mountain flowers, blooming rhododendrons, and picturesque scenery, complemented by a pleasant climate. Amidst clusters of bamboo, well-preserved ancient buildings are hidden from view. These ancient structures stretch from the Leishen Temple (雷神殿) at the entrance to the cave, following the natural contours of the mountain. Though named Yuanshidong, the area encompasses more than 30 attractions, including the Three Mountain Gates (三天门), Bagua Pool (八卦池), Guizhen Shrine (归真祠), Juxian Cave (聚仙洞), the Three Purities Hall (三清殿), the White Jade Pavilion (白玉楼), Morning Bell (晨钟), Evening Drum (暮鼓), and more.

Geographic Location

• Chinese Name: 蒙自缘狮洞
• Location: 36 kilometers east of Mengzi City (蒙自市), Mingjiu Township (鸣鹫乡), Mingjiu Village (鸣鹫村)
• Climate Conditions: Subtropical monsoon climate
• Opening Hours: Varies based on the condition of the scenic area
• Attraction Level: National AAAA tourism site
• Area: Over 2,000 square meters
• Famous Attraction: Welcoming Pine (迎客松)

Scenic Introduction

The most prominent feature of Yuanshidong is its natural limestone cave, which has been transformed into a Buddhist temple. Upon entering the cave, about three to four meters in, there are stalactites resembling a lotus platform, known as “Putuo Rock” (普陀岩). Beneath the rock, there is a clear pool of water referred to as “Little South Sea” (小南海). Sitting atop the lotus platform is a stone sculpture of Avalokiteshvara (观音), flanked by the Eighteen Arhats (十八罗汉), each with a height ranging from 35 to 95.65 centimeters.

A rock protruding from the “Lotus Platform” bears a statue of the Queen Mother of the West (西王母), along with figures of a Golden Boy (金童) and a Jade Girl (玉女). The sides of the entrance are adorned with dragon and tiger sculptures. Inside and outside the cave, a suspended corridor on the left connects living quarters and the kitchen, while the right wall features a reclining Buddha, known as the Reclining Buddha Wall (卧佛壁).

During the Tongzhi and Guangxu years (同治, 光绪) of the Qing Dynasty, Cao Tingyong (曹廷镛) actively raised funds for offerings and built a complex of over 30 halls and pavilions integrating Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, covering an area of over 2,000 square meters. To this day, the halls are continuously filled with incense and attract many visitors.

How to Get There

To reach Yuanshidong Cave in Mengzi City, visitors can take a local bus or drive. The journey from the city center typically takes around 30 to 40 minutes.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for visiting when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its best.
• Local Guides: Hiring a local guide can enhance your understanding of the site’s rich history and cultural significance.
• Respect Preservation: Be mindful of preservation efforts and avoid disturbing the site.
• Pack Essentials: Bring water, snacks, and sunscreen, especially if planning to explore the surrounding area.

Introduction

The Nandong Cave Scenic Area (南洞风景区) is located at the southernmost tip of Kaiyuan City (开远市), just 12 kilometers from the city center. It is 5 kilometers west of the Kunhe Highway (昆河公路) and 45 kilometers north of the capital of Honghe Prefecture (红河州), Mengzi County (蒙自县). The area benefits from convenient transportation, as the only narrow-gauge Kunhe Railway (昆河铁路) in the country passes through the region.

From the day the scenic area resumed operations until December 31, 2020, it offered free admission to all medical workers nationwide, including those from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

• Location: Kaiyuan City, Yunnan Province (云南省开远市)
• Climate: Subtropical monsoon climate
• Opening Hours: Open year-round, Monday to Sunday, 08:00 – 18:00
• Ticket Price: 50 RMB
• Famous Attractions: Taoyuan Cave (桃源洞), Jiulongtu (九龙图)

Scenic Area Overview

The Nandong Scenic Area is a natural landscape that combines mountains, water, and caves, showcasing breathtaking and unique scenery. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing a basin, the area features dramatic terrain with an elevation difference of 230 meters between the peak (1,300 meters) and the basin. The underground rivers, originating from a surface area of over 3,000 square kilometers, flow through the mountains, forming the Nandong River. The area’s karst topography features representative underground caverns and was designated as a national AA-level tourist attraction in 2005.

History of the Scenic Area

Historically known as “Amizhou,” Kaiyuan was famous for its eight scenic spots, with Nandong Cave considered the most significant, earning the nickname “Dragon Swims in Nandong” (龙游南洞). For centuries, it has attracted numerous visitors from around the world due to its unique and majestic landscape. According to historical records, the Ming Dynasty scholar Yang Sheng’an visited and was so enchanted by the scenery that he inscribed the characters for “Nandong.” In 1574, it was renamed “Tongling” by Yunnan’s governor Zou Yinglong, a name it has carried for over 400 years. During the Qing Dynasty, Nandong thrived with pilgrims and tourists, with various temples established within the caves.

Unique Features

Nandong consists of eight caves of varying sizes, some perched on mountainsides and others hidden beneath cliffs, each displaying a unique charm. The area’s water sources are derived from three main water systems: the first from surface basalt, the second from the Mingjiu Stone Cave in Mengzi, and the third is still under investigation.

Famous Attractions

1. Taoyuan Cave (桃源洞): A representative underground cavern in southern Yunnan, it features over 8,000 meters of explored dark rivers, with 1,200 meters developed for tourism. The crystal-clear waters and impressive stalactites create a fairy-tale ambiance.
2. Jiulongtu (九龙图): This 12-meter-long and 3-meter-wide artwork, inspired by the historical and cultural richness of Tongling Cave, symbolizes prosperity and highlights the theme of “Dragon Swims in Nandong.”
3. Kunhe Railway (昆河铁路): Visitors can walk along the century-old narrow-gauge railway, experiencing the history and culture of the region.

Famous Activities

1. Water Splashing Festival: Held annually in mid-April, this festival celebrates the onset of summer and attracts many tourists to enjoy the festive atmosphere amid picturesque landscapes.
2. Cave Exploration Activities: Taking advantage of the natural geography, guided cave exploration tours are available from November to June, allowing participants to delve into the mysteries of the karst landscape.

How to Get There

To reach the Nandong Cave Scenic Area from Kunming (昆明市), travel via the Kunhe Highway (昆河公路) directly to Kaiyuan City, then follow local signs to the scenic area. The journey takes approximately 2 to 3 hours by car.

Travel Tips

• Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking and cave exploration.
• Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan on hiking or exploring the caves.
• Consider visiting during the Water Splashing Festival for a unique cultural experience.
• Check weather conditions before your trip, as rain can affect cave accessibility.

Location:

Overview

Bailongdong Cave Scenic Area (弥勒白龙洞风景名胜区, Mílè Báilóngdòng Fēngjǐng Mìngshèngqū) is located in Mile County (弥勒县, Mílè Xiàn), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng), covering an area of approximately 30 square kilometers. The scenic area is situated along a national highway, with various attractions connected by roads, forming a circular route within the southern Yunnan tourism circuit.

Attractions

The Bailongdong Cave Scenic Area comprises several notable sites, including Bailongdong Cave, Sun Ranweng Tomb (孙髯翁墓, Sūn Ránwēng Mù), Mile Temple (弥勒寺, Mílè Sì), the Former Residence of Xiong Qinglai (熊庆来故居, Xióng Qìnglái Gùjū), the San Dai Yi Pin Feng Dian Fang (三代一品封典访, Sān Dài Yī Pǐn Fēng Diǎn Fǎng), Dashulongtan (大树龙潭, Dàshù Lóngtán), Meihua Hot Springs (梅花温泉, Méihuā Wēnquán), and Renshui Pond (热水塘, Rèshuǐ Táng).

Bailongdong is characterized by its extensive 2,500-meter-long pathways that extend across two levels, featuring significant sections like the South Palace (南宫, Nángōng), North Palace (北宫, Běigōng), Yaochi Wonderland (瑶池仙境, Yáochí Xiānjìng), and Underwater World (海底世界, Hǎidǐ Shìjiè). The cave houses diverse formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, stone towers, and columns, along with unique attractions like the “Dragon Wall Relief” (龙壁浮雕, Lóng Bì Fúdiāo), “Curved Stalagmites” (弯笋奇石, Wān Sǔn Qíshí), “Lingzhi Slanting Tower” (灵芝斜塔, Língzhī Xiétǎ), and “Underwater World.” The area also includes Phoenix Cave (凤凰洞, Fènghuáng Dòng) and Hot Air Cave (热气洞, Rèqì Dòng), adding to its allure.

Bailongdong is a layered dry cave developed from 225 million-year-old Triassic limestone, primarily formed through the accumulation of milky white secondary calcium and magnesium carbonates. It was designated as a provincial scenic area in Yunnan in 1993 and was rated as a national AA-level tourist attraction in 2001.

Name Origin

Long ago, the area around Mile County was abundant with clear waters and verdant hills, where people of various ethnicities lived in harmony. Jealous of this peace, an evil Black Dragon (黑龙, Hēilóng) used magic to dry up the lakes, causing crops to wither. A benevolent Dragon Girl (龙女, Lóngnǚ) named Yulian (玉莲, Yùlián) witnessed the suffering and sought to help by bringing rain, but the Black Dragon obstructed her at every turn.

A young man named Aqing (阿青, Āqīng) rallied the villagers to dig wells, ultimately discovering a spring that alleviated their suffering. After a series of trials, Aqing saved Yulian, who had lost her magical sword. Their union brought joy, but the Black Dragon’s jealousy led to tragedy, eventually resulting in Yulian’s departure from the human world. Years later, the underground palace crafted by the Dragon Girl was discovered, known today as Bailongdong.

Detailed Introduction

Bailongdong Cave is situated 31 kilometers southwest of Mile County, covering 2 million square meters. The area features numerous caves, with Bailongdong being the most spectacular. The cave system includes both indoor and outdoor exploration areas, with the indoor trails totaling 2,500 meters, shaped in an “8” pattern across two levels.

The four main attractions within the cave are the South Palace, North Palace, Yaochi Wonderland, and Underwater World, along with over 40 halls and numerous other sights. The karst landscape is well-developed, featuring unique geological formations, including the rare “Dragon Wall Relief,” “Curved Stalagmites,” “Lingzhi Slanting Tower,” and “Underwater World.”

Other notable sites include the spectacular Dashulongtan, which annually showcases unique phenomena, where spring water suddenly stops and reverses, only to erupt moments later.

How to Get There

To reach the Bailongdong Cave Scenic Area, travelers can drive from Kunming (昆明, Kūnmíng) via the G80 National Highway, taking approximately 2-3 hours. Public transport options, including buses from Kunming to Mile County, are also available.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploration.
2. Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven cave paths.
3. Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a comprehensive understanding of the geological formations.
4. Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning natural beauty, but be mindful of cave regulations regarding flash photography.
5. Stay Hydrated: Carry water, especially during summer months.

Location:

Chinese Name:施甸县清平洞
English Name: Qingping Cave in Shidian County, Baoshan

Baoshan Qingping Cave in Shidian County travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Qingping Cave in Baoshan.

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