Honghe Mile Dongfeng Airport (also known as Mile General Aviation Airport) is the first general aviation airport in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and one of the first 20 Class I general aviation airports planned during Yunnan’s 13th Five-Year Plan. Below is a comprehensive overview of the airport:

I. Basic Information

• Location: Situated southeast of Dongfeng Farm in southern Mile City, approximately 14.7 kilometers from the city center. Dubbed “the nation’s first airport surrounded by vineyards,” it is nestled among grape plantations and tourist attractions.
• Investment & Infrastructure: Total investment of 340 million yuan, covering 757.49 acres. Rated as a Class 2B flight zone, it features a 1,500-meter-long, 30-meter-wide runway capable of accommodating helicopters and small fixed-wing aircraft.
• Operation Date: Officially opened on July 15, 2021, becoming Yunnan’s third operational general aviation airport.
• Long-Term Goals: Aims to evolve into a comprehensive general aviation hub and industrial base for Yunnan, targeting annual passenger throughput of 30,000 and 3,760 flight operations by 2025.

II. Operations & Key Services

1. Operational Data
   • By June 2024, the airport had handled over 9,806 flight operations, ranking first among Yunnan’s general aviation airports in both flight volume and passenger traffic. Operations doubled year-on-year in the first half of 2024, reaching approximately 6,000 flights.
   • From January to August 2024, its low-altitude economy sector generated revenue of 300,000 yuan, covering services like flight training, skydiving, and aerial forest patrols.
2. Core Services
   • Flight Training: Attracted five aviation companies (e.g., Haoxiang, Yajie, and Boyue) offering light aircraft pilot license programs, with over 30 trainees currently enrolled.
   • High-Altitude Skydiving: Yunnan’s first skydiving base, ranking among the top three nationwide in daily operations, offering jumps from 4,500 meters.
   • Low-Altitude Tourism: Partners with local attractions like Taiping Lake and Dongfengyun to develop aerial sightseeing tours under the “Fly Mile” tourism brand.
   • Drone Applications: Engages in logistics, scientific research flights, and drone pilot training to diversify low-altitude economic activities.

III. Industrial Base & Manufacturing

• Local Manufacturer: Mile Haoxiang Technology Co., Ltd., China’s second-largest light aircraft production base, independently designs and manufactures the DL-2L light aircraft (priced at 1.3 million yuan). It also produces gasoline-powered model aircraft engines (e.g., the DLE series), which hold over 60% of the global market share, with annual output exceeding 20,000 units exported to Europe, the Americas, and Australia.
• Expansion Plans: A second-phase factory is under construction to boost annual aircraft production from 50 to 200 units and develop 4–10-seat multi-purpose aircraft models, advancing smart manufacturing in general aviation.

IV. Future Development

1. Low-Altitude Economy Demonstration Zone: In May 2024, the Yunnan Low-Altitude Economy Industrial Park was established in Mile, aiming to create a “model aircraft test flight base” and a “low-altitude tourism integration zone,” with plans to apply for national-level pilot projects.
2. Service Expansion: Explore drone logistics, scientific research flights, and specialized aviation services while deepening collaboration with tourism resources.
3. Policy Support: Seek approval for regularized low-altitude airspace usage and optimize industrial layouts to attract more aviation firms and research institutions.

V. Socioeconomic Impact

The airport has strengthened Yunnan’s general aviation network and boosted tourism, healthcare, and highland agriculture in Honghe Prefecture, serving as a catalyst for regional economic transformation. With policy incentives for low-altitude industries, Mile is poised to become a national model for low-altitude economic development.

Dehong Longchuan General Airport Aviation Industrial Park

Scan QR code with mobile phone

Longchuan Guangsong Airport in Dehong (德宏陇川广宋机场) is situated in Longchuan County, within the Dehong Prefecture of Yunnan Province. Longchuan Airport is currently operational, marking the initiation of a new aviation setup in Dehong Prefecture, characterized by “one prefecture with two airports.” Leveraging the available land at Longchuan General Airport, plans are underway to establish an airport industrial park oriented towards South and Southeast Asia, expanding upon the existing infrastructure of Longchuan Airport.

Jinma Village and Relic of The Ancient Tea Horse Road(鲁史镇金马村茶马古道) is located in Lushi Town in Fengqing, Lincang.

The ancient post road from Shunning(顺宁) to Xiaguan (下关) was opened in the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty Emperor Chengzong’s reign (1302/元成宗大德五年), nearly 700 years ago. In 1954, with the opening of the Xianglin (Xiangyun to Lincang/祥临) Highway, the “Shunxia Line” of the Ancient Tea Horse Road gradually became less frequented. Especially in the early 1970s, with the opening of the road from Fengqing(凤庆) to Lushi(鲁史), the section of the “Shunxia Line(顺下线)” from Fengqing to Lushi’s Rhino Crossing(Xiniudu/犀牛渡) became even quieter, gradually fading from people’s sight.

01 Xincun Street(新村街), where only stories remain.

In the lunar calendar on the fourteenth day of the eighth month in 1639, Xu Xiake (徐霞客) lodged at the Mei family’s home in Gaojiancao(高枧槽), and the next day crossed the Lancang River from a place called Biandu(扁渡) and arrived at Lushi. After the completion of the Qinglong Bridge in 1761, the direction of the “Shunxia Line(顺下线)” of the Ancient Tea Horse Road also shifted for crossing the river. Instead of crossing the river by bamboo raft at Biandu, it changed to cross over the Qinglong Bridge in the direction of Xincun Street(新村街). As an important stop before crossing the river, Xincun Street naturally formed a bustling market. The caravans entering the city passed through Heishan Gate(黑山门), Qinglong Bridge(青龙桥), and Jiufang (酒坊), and Xincun Street was the only place for food and accommodation; similarly, the caravans leaving the city could only eat and stay here.

In 1984, when I started working, although the roads were already built, they were in such poor condition that there were no vehicles available for transportation. I had to carry my luggage and set off from my hometown, Shili(诗礼). On the first night, I stayed at the guesthouse of the Supply and Marketing Cooperative in Xincun Street(新村街供销合作社). I had a meal of rough rice for 25 cents, accompanied by a bowl of onion soup, and then settled in under the dim electric lights. In just thirty years, Xincun Street has undergone significant changes. The location of the Blacksmith Shop(Tiejiangpu/铁匠铺) is now occupied by two walnut trees, and wild grasses grow around the Water Mill(Shuimofang/水磨坊). A three-story Western-style building now stands where the guesthouse used to be, serving as a landmark of Xincun Street. Only two small shops are still in business on the street, one selling agricultural supplies and the other selling general merchandise. The new Western-style houses along the street all have spacious storefronts, but most of them are vacant. I was surprised to find that the old horse inn in Xincun Street was still there, seemingly hiding because a three-story reinforced concrete building had been erected in front of it.

Traditional Houses in Xinjiecun Village

I lightly knocked on the slightly ajar door of the old horse inn, but there was no response. A middle-aged woman who was guarding the shop nearby came over and said I could go in; it was her niece’s house. The lattice window, covered with newspapers, and the old walls adorned with posters remained unchanged. The only difference was that the water was no longer drawn from the wooden well trough; instead, there were a few small fish in the stone water tank below the faucet. The large stove had been dismantled, and the rice cooking in the electric rice cooker emitted a fragrant aroma. Upstairs was where guests used to stay, but now it was piled with newly harvested grains. Hanging on the smoke-stained old wall were strings of bright red peppers.

The elderly residents who stayed behind in Xincun Street

Li Zhenmin, who served as the accountant for the production brigade for half of his life, told me that Xincun Street has three small groups, which were formerly known as production cooperatives. Out of the 120 households of farmers, now only fewer than 30 remain. Due to the construction of the power station and relocation, this ancient relay station now mostly consists of empty houses. His family belongs to one of Jiezi Shangdui Village (街子上队) and was not included in the relocation plan, so they can still stay in their old house. Li Zhenmin remembers that before 1972, Xincun Street was bustling with activity, but after 1972, with the opening of Daheshi Street, Xincun Street was no longer bustling. People all flocked to Daheshi Street(大河街) because it was much more convenient for transportation. Up to now, although there is a road connecting Xincun Street to the county town, it is very narrow, unable to accommodate two cars passing each other, let alone withstand heavy rain. Therefore, people here still face considerable difficulties in traveling. However, it is this road that traces the remnants of the ancient Tea Horse Road, which makes me both nostalgic and melancholic about Xincun Street.

The storefront of the old supply and marketing cooperative in Xincun Street (新村街老供销社) on the Ancient Tea Horse Road

Mr. Fan, born in 1926, is the oldest person I interviewed. He provided reliable insights into the rise and fall of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. While he often reminisced about the changes brought by the caravans to Xincun Street in the past, he was deeply touched by how the once bustling street became deserted in later years.

Even before liberation, Xincun Street was already lively, with specialized shops selling food and daily necessities. During the collective era, apart from the lodging and sales shops opened by the supply and marketing cooperative of Dasi Township, private accommodations were also available in Xincun Street. When it comes to the caravans, Mr. Fan seemed somewhat excited, as it was a nostalgic topic for him after so many years. In fact, people near the relay stations enjoyed interacting with the caravans. It was an opportunity to sell grains and fodder and to purchase scarce goods like fabrics.

The elderly residents of Xincun Street on the Ancient Tea Horse Road

The tea customs brought by the Ancient Tea Horse Road to Xincun still endure today. For instance, when an elder brews tea for me, they always pass the teapot down from a higher position, and I receive it with both hands as a sign of respect. I asked if they also brew tea this way in their daily lives, and the elder mentioned that tea canisters are rarely used now, but the tradition of inviting guests for tea remains common. A more convenient method is to brew a pot and pour it out for drinking.

02 “Jinma Village（金马村）: The Ancient Road Isn’t Lonely”

Jinma Village(金马村) is located in Lushi Town, Fengqing County(凤庆县鲁史镇), situated to the south of the town government office, approximately 24 kilometers away. While the road leading to the town is paved, making transportation convenient, it hasn’t changed the fact that Jinma remains somewhat isolated, as the road ends here. Jinma(金马村) is an important relay station along the Ancient Tea Horse Road, with distances of over 30 kilometers to both Lushi and Xin Cun Jie. It serves as a crucial stopover for caravans, hence the saying “no village ahead and no inn behind,” precisely describing Jinma’s strategic location. Therefore, whether it’s caravans heading north or travelers coming from the south, they all must choose to stay overnight in Jinma.

金马街一角/Street of Jinma Street

Time has aged, flowers have withered, and when I visited, I encountered a little cat playing with the weeds. Without butterflies, the little cat must have had endless yearnings, thus engaging in anthropomorphic games with a tuft of grass. Along the Ancient Tea Horse Road, besides being engulfed by declining vegetation, there were also mountain torrents devouring it. Similar to Xin Cun Jie, the Ancient Tea Horse Road here has vanished without a trace.

Ancient Countyard in Lushi Old Town

When I picked up the thread of the Ancient Tea Horse Road again, I couldn’t help but wonder if this was the path once traveled by Yunnan red tea, along with delicate silk and rough cloth tributes. Fortunately, there are still some people who remain steadfast, which prevents Jinma from appearing too desolate. The lifestyle brought by the caravans is gone, yet they haven’t lingered in the same spot. The elderly stay behind to tend the fields, while the younger generation goes out to work for wages. The guesthouse and trading post in the Jinma Ji community(金马基社) were sold to Old Mr Li for a one-time payment of 28,000 yuan. Luckily, Old Mr Li(老李) didn’t demolish these old houses for reconstruction.

金马街的老旅社/The old inn in Jinma Street

Walking up the creaky wooden stairs, I was greeted by some revolutionary slogans on the old wall. Inside the inn, there were still the wooden beds from yesteryears, with three beds in one room. The standard room back then looked just like this, with mosquito nets hanging down, stirring up dust with the slightest touch, and the brown blankets still intact, although worn out like copper wires. On the shelves of the sales store, the unsold Kagib cloth from years past was still there. Two oil lamps hung in the corner, covered in dust, and the abacus beads, now dull, still gleamed with an oily sheen. Old Li (老李) led me around, already an eighty-five-year-old man, lamenting how all the children had gone to work and he couldn’t afford to renovate the old house. Ironically, I felt a sense of joy knowing that because it hadn’t been renovated, I could glimpse the old times of the inn where I once stayed.

金马街的老旅社/The old inn in Jinma Street

Many households have hosted caravans, as the lodging capacity of the cooperative’s inn was limited. Thus, from one end of the street to the other, there are traces of the Resting Horse Manor, even though these stables have been repurposed. Sometimes, the Tea Horse Ancient Road can be sensed purely through its aroma. And for Old Li, who was able to purchase the cooperative’s inn(供销社旅店) for over twenty thousand yuan, his personal experience represents the intersection of generations of Jinma people(金马人) with the Tea Horse Ancient Road.

金马街上的老卫生室/The old health clinic on Jinma Street

The ancient Tea-Horse Road from Fengqing to Xiaguan passes through villages, where caravans would stay overnight in Yin Family(殷氏人家). Every day, caravans passing through the village would create a magnificent sight, drawing villagers to stop and watch, including the young Li from his childhood. His daily tasks involved carrying a dustpan to collect horse dung, helping his mother cut grass on the mountain, and fetching water from a distant well for the horse shop. Whenever they heard the bells of the caravans, the children in the village would gather to watch the spectacle, their eyes following the caravans as they approached the village and then bidding them farewell as they disappeared into the distant mountain roads. However, with the advent of roads, the once glorious era of Jinma has been pushed aside.

金马街上的老卫生室/The old health clinic on Jinma Street

In this era of entertainment for all, Jinma(金马村) is no exception when it comes to singing and dancing. Ji Bingkang(纪丙康), one of the leaders of the village committee and also in charge of the Jinma Cultural Propaganda Team(金马文艺宣传队), told me during the interview that they were rehearsing a program promoting the ideology of the 19th National Congress(十九大思想) and planning to tour neighboring villages to perform. As I glanced through their program list, I noticed that a significant portion of it focused on the content related to the ancient Tea-Horse Road. As times progress, while the Tea-Horse Road has become history, there’s no need to dwell on the past. Instead, it’s time to take action and steadily advance on the path to poverty alleviation and prosperity.

03 Tangfang Village(塘房村): Ancient Tea-Horse Road Well Preserved

Tangfang Village(塘房村) may not be considered a formal relay station, but it serves as a significant resting point along the ancient Tea-Horse Road. Situated along the route, Tangfang Village has been deeply influenced by the presence of the Tea-Horse Road, which is integral to the village’s livelihood.

With 26 households in the village, many have provided services to the caravans passing through. While the caravans may not have stayed overnight in the village, they often stopped here to rest their horses and take a break before continuing their journey along the road.

Tangfang Village offers picturesque views from afar

From Fengqing to Xiniu Ferry(犀牛渡口), the only place where you can still see rusty horseshoes, heavily worn hitching posts, and unused pack saddles is Tangfang. Although the caravans only pass through, the savvy people of Tangfang always find business opportunities with them. Apart from selling fodder and providing tea services, they also organize local products to sell to the caravans, exchanging for necessities. In fact, these local products greatly help the people of Tangfang. When the caravans arrive, items like chicken mushrooms, wood ear fungus, tree blossoms, and medicinal herbs are in season. The caravan leaders, equally shrewd, often add these items to their pack saddles to earn extra income without reporting to their bosses. Even now, from Jingmenkou to Tangfang, about 4 kilometers of the ancient Tea-Horse Road remains well-preserved. As it was laid with stones, even wild grasses cannot erase the traces along this route. Instead, with time, the road exhibits more of its ancient glory.

茶马古道上的塘房村/Tangfang Village on the Ancient Tea-Horse Road

Stone is everything to the people of Tangfang. Stone houses are built with stone strips or blocks for walls, which can reach heights of 5 to 6 meters; stone slabs are used for roofing, impervious to wind and rain. Except for timber beams and rafters, everything else is made of stone. Although simple and plain, these houses are as sturdy as a fortress. These houses provide warmth in winter, coolness in summer, and are resistant to moisture and fire. Many men in Tangfang have the skill to stack small, irregular stones into straight walls. Larger stones are used for flooring, assembling water tanks, and crafting feed troughs for livestock. Stone tables, benches, basins, and grinding mills reflect the primitive and rustic indigenous cultural characteristics.

茶马古道上的塘房村/Tangfang Village on the Ancient Tea-Horse Road

Nowadays, tea has become the primary cash crop in Tangfang Village, and this can be attributed to the long historical influence of the Tea Horse Ancient Road. It is said that a merchant from Dali, in gratitude to a family in Tangfang, promised to buy tea from them at a high price regardless of the quantity they produced. Additionally, a caravan leader from Shunning, aiming to provide a means for the impoverished villagers of Tangfang, would bring tea seeds to the village whenever passing through, giving them hope for the future. Today, those tea seeds have grown into ancient tea gardens, enriching the lives of the people in Tangfang.

茶马古道上的塘房村/Tangfang Village on the Ancient Tea-Horse Road

Tangfang Village is one of the top ten characteristic villages in Fengqing County. The local party committee and government have conducted in-depth research multiple times and proposed an overall renovation plan. Firstly, they aim to preserve the architectural style of the village’s residential buildings, unify the appearance of residential buildings, and carry out partial renovations, highlighting the village’s distinctive use of “stone” as a feature. Secondly, they plan to rationalize the distribution of functions within courtyards, separate human and livestock areas, renovate toilets, and enhance courtyard greening. Thirdly, efforts will be made to strengthen the protection of the ancient road, restore damaged sections, and renovate access roads according to the characteristics of the ancient road. It is believed that in the near future, the gradually rising tourism interest will bring new income opportunities to the villagers here.

茶马古道上的塘房村/Tangfang Village on the Ancient Tea-Horse Road

塘房保留完好的茶马古道/The well-preserved section of the ancient Tea Horse Road in Tangfang Village

04 Alusi (阿鲁司), the former name of Lushi(鲁史)

“鲁史”，originally named “阿鲁司” or “阿禄司,” originates from the Yi language, meaning “small town.” According to the “Shunning County Annals(《顺宁县志》),” since ancient times, Lu’shi has been a vital route from Shunning (Fengqing/The former name of Fengqing/顺宁) to Menghua (Weishan/蒙化, named 巍山 now), Xiaguan, and Kunming, serving as a crucial passage for the Tea Horse Ancient Road that traverses its territory from north to south. Starting from Lu’shi, the southern route leads to Jinma, Songlintang(松林塘), Qinglong Bridge(青龙桥), Xin Cun(新村), all the way to the county seat, and further south to Lincang, Simao(思茅/Named Puer today), Xishuangbanna, and extending to Southeast Asian countries. The northern route passes through Xiniu(犀牛渡), exits the county, proceeds through Weishan and Dali to the provincial capital, extends east to Lijiang and Tibet, and continues north to India and other countries.

Lushi Old Town

It could be said that due to the formidable nature of the Lancang River, the advancement of Central Plains culture(中原文化) southward slowed down at Lu’shi, which ironically contributed to the development of Lu’shi(鲁史古镇). The ancient town of Lu’shi was established in the 26th year of the Ming Wanli era (1598/明万历), coinciding with the establishment of an inspectorate (巡检司) by the Ming Dynasty. This inspectorate, subordinate to Shunning Prefecture(顺宁府), served as the administrative authority for the northern region of the river(江北地区). With many passing merchants who had to rest and stay in Lu’shi, gradually a street scene formed. Lu’shi’s development eventually resulted in the basic layout of three streets, seven lanes, and one square(三街七巷一广场). In 1639, at the age of 54, Xu Xiake entered Fengqing from Xiqian(习谦) on the fifth day of the eighth lunar month and departed from Gaojiancao(高简槽) on the fifteenth day, arriving in Lu’shi in the afternoon. It is said that Xu Xiake stayed at the Ding family’s (丁家) residence, which has undergone several renovations and still exists today, but when inquiring about the owner, one can only provide a general answer based on historical records.

史古镇古老的楼梯街/The ancient stairway street of Lu’shi Town

Turning the pages of Xu Xiake’s “(徐霞客) Travel Diary in Yunnan《滇日游记》”, one reunites with Lu’shi in the year 1639. Despite Xu Xiake’s economical use of words, he dedicates a considerable length to recording his encounter with Lu’shi. “Three li ahead, we ascended a hill and saw a hundred households nestled against it, known as Alu’si(阿鲁司, The former name of Lushi). The land here bends westward, with the northern mountains curving southward, and a hill jutting out from the middle. Alu’si is situated atop this protrusion. To the west, distant mountains rise one after another, extending from north to south, including the ridges of Wansong and Tianjing, flanking the southern stretch of the Lancang River. To the north, the landscape is rugged and mountainous, with one peak standing out prominently. Inquiring with the locals, I learned it is called Mengbu Peak. Alongside it lies a temple, and that is where the main road passes through. I rested here, boiling water twice for a meal, awaiting the arrival of the camel caravan. As the afternoon progressed and no water or grass was to be found ahead, we stopped and lodged for the night. It happened to be the Mid-Autumn Festival, and I had brought along a round cake, purchased from Shunning, as a lunar viewing treat. However, the moon was obscured by clouds, and I ended up sleeping.” (“三里，蹑冈头，有百家倚冈而居，是为阿禄司。其地则西溪北转，南山东环，有冈中突而垂其北，司踞其突处。其西面遥山崇列，自北南纡，即万松、天井南下之脊，挟澜沧江而南者；其北面乱山杂沓，中有一峰特出，询之土人，即猛补者后山，其侧有寺，而大路之所从者。余识之，再瀹汤而饭，以待驼骑。下午乃至，以前无水草，遂止而宿。是夜为中秋，余先从顺宁买胡饼即烧饼一圆，怀之为看月具，而月为云掩，竟卧。”From Xu Xiake’s “(徐霞客) Travel Diary in Yunnan《滇日游记》)

Chafang Temple (茶房寺) is located behind the “Shunxià Line(顺下线)” segment of the Ancient Tea Horse Road in Mengpuzhe(蜢璞者段).

With the completion of the Qinglong Bridge over the Lancang River, trade and travel flourished, attracting merchants from other regions to establish businesses in Lushi. Recognizing the opportunities here, establishments like the Sichuan-Guizhou Guild Hall((川黔会馆)), the Western Sichuan Guild Hall(西蜀会馆), and the Dianxi Guild Hall (滇西会馆) emerged. Businesses such as Hu Qingxiang Silk(胡庆祥绸缎), Hu Zechun General Store(胡泽春百货), Liu’s Restaurant(刘记餐馆), Zhao’s Gold Shop(赵记金行), and the Jun Chang Tea Company(俊昌号茶叶) thrived. Particularly noteworthy was the Jun Chang Tea Company, where the owner, Luo Yingcai(骆英才), engaged in both sales and production. The earliest tea plantation in Lushi was financed and developed by Luo Yingcai, which still exists today, although the old tea trees have been replaced due to the policy of Tea Cutting(“低改高”).

In Lushi, more people haven’t planted a single tea tree but have been engaged in tea production for a long time. It can be said that tea has sustained Lushi. Every spring when the tea is on the market, diligent people from Lushi venture deep into the tea mountains to pick fresh leaves, which they then take home to process. During those times, the tea leaves had to be hand-rolled on the same day they were harvested; leaves couldn’t be left overnight, making the tea-making process quite arduous. However, it is these tea-making families that have preserved a rich local tea culture. Even today, almost every household has a small clay pot for brewing tea. Whether it’s San Dao Tea or Bai Dou Tea, whether tea is used as medicine or for enjoyment, every family has its own tea recipe. Some families have taken their tea business directly to Xiaguan in Weishan County. As they expanded, a piece of tea leaf left Lushi and grew into an enterprise. However, many more people remain steadfast in the ancient town. They cherish the life surrounded by the aroma of tea, believing this is the life they should lead.

For more than 3,000 years, the ancient tea trees of Fengqing attract batches of foreign visitors every year.

With significant developments in commerce and handicrafts, Lushi has become a major town along the ancient Tea-Horse Road in western Yunnan. In the 1950s and 60s, Lushi boasted over 1,000 horses in its caravans and operated numerous horse shops equipped with veterinarians, establishing itself as a hub for local transportation. In the early 1970s, the road from Fengqing County to Lushi was paved, marking the gradual decline of this ancient road’s former glory. However, as a historic town on the Tea-Horse Road, Lushi continues to play a vital role in the development of tourism in Fengqing.

05

Xiniu Ferry, the Caravan Gone

The Black Hui River still flows, but the bustling caravans of Xiniu Ferry have vanished forever. The young girl who used to fetch water and take care of the blind old man finally married a kind-hearted caravan leader and now lives a happy life. As for Wang Shunjia, who engaged in robbery and murder, he was swept away in one night by the sudden rise of the river.

The story is told by an old man who lazily fans himself with a palm leaf fan, recounting it like a legendary tale. He sighed and said, “After Xiaowan Power Station was built to generate electricity, Xiniu Ferry disappeared completely. I had to move to a distant place, and I couldn’t help but feel a bit reluctant!”

After the completion of Xiaowan Power Station, Xiniu Ancient Ferry still stands, but the prosperous scenery of the past is no longer found.

The backwater of the Xiaowan dam slowly rises, and the Wangan Building of Xiniu Ferry still stands on the hilltop, becoming a place for people to visit and rest. However, due to the rising water level, the powerful rush of the Black Hui River is no longer visible. The Wangan Building was once the schoolhouse of Xiniu Primary School, nurturing many students. Later, due to the rising river water, Xiniu Primary School relocated to a hillside farther from the river.

The Wangjiang Building(望江楼) of Xiniu Ancient Ferry

Xiniu Ferry is also a bustling market. According to local historical records, it was first established in the early Ming Dynasty. Almost as soon as the ferry was established, a street emerged, which extended all the way to the backwater of Xiaowan Power Station. Xiniu Street, less than 500 meters long, is crowded with traders from the three northern towns of Fengqing Jiangbei and patriotic towns in Weishan. Sellers say it’s easy to do business on this street, while buyers say the items sold on this street are of good quality. My hometown is more than 20 kilometers away from Xiniu Ferry. After graduating from high school, I learned to catch the first street is Xiniu Street.

After the XiaoWan Station was completed, the Rhino Office became deserted.

Xu Xiake originally intended to rest for a few days at the Rhino Ferry during his journey from Lushi to Xiniu, planning to visit the renowned Wang Shunjia(望顺江王). However, Wang Shunjia kept two fierce dogs, and he had a frequent need to urinate at night, which made Xu Xiake, a knowledgeable traveler, feel it was inconvenient to stay. At dusk, reluctantly, he had the boatman ferry him across the river. Upon arriving at the Tea Room Temple, Xu Xiake felt exhausted and unable to continue, so he decided to stay temporarily in the temple.

Standing on the corridor of the Tea Room Temple, Xu Xiake could see the splendid mansion of Wang Shunjia across the river. However, he must have felt regretful, just like when he was in Lushi, where the Mid-Autumn Festival moon was obscured by thick clouds, or when he drank Taihua tea(太华茶) at Gaojincuo(高枧槽) and forgot the name of his host.

The Rhino Ferry (犀牛渡口), located at the junction of Fengqing County and Weishan County, relies on this iron-clad boat to maintain transportation.

Historically, Rhino Ferry was a vital checkpoint on the Ancient Tea Horse Road. Today, it serves as a crucial conduit for economic exchanges and trade between Dali and Lincang. Locally, it remains a significant symbol of friendly exchanges between the people of these two regions. Every year, people spontaneously gather at the ferry crossing to pay respects, commemorating individuals and events with incense, each carrying stories that can never be fully told.
Source from: https://www.sohu.com/a/729640207_121123807

Overview

Bai Dou Tea is a unique traditional tea custom from Fengqing County, Yunnan Province, and a distinctive tea-drinking practice among the local Yi and Dai ethnic groups in Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yunnan. This method of tea preparation is particularly favored by the older generations of these communities. The tea is traditionally prepared using a small clay pot and involves a meticulous roasting and shaking process.

Preparation Method

1. Roasting: Start by heating a small clay pot over a fire. Once the pot is hot, add local tea leaves.
2. Shaking: While the tea leaves roast, gently shake the pot. This process continues until the tea leaves turn yellow and emit a fragrant roasted aroma.
3. Brewing: Pour the roasted tea leaves into a cup and brew with boiling water.

Key Points in Preparation

• Timing: The tea must be roasted to the right degree. If the roasting is insufficient, the tea will lack its characteristic roasted aroma. Over-roasting will cause the tea leaves to become burnt and lose their flavor.
• Technique: The tea leaves must be shaken consistently, often requiring hundreds of shakes to ensure even heating. This careful technique is the origin of the name “Bai Dou Tea” (Hundred Shakes Tea).

Traditional Method

Known locally as “土法功夫茶” (Traditional Kung Fu Tea), Bai Dou Tea is prepared with considerable effort. When guests visit a Fengqing household, the host heats water while preheating a small tea pot over the fire. Tea leaves are then added and quickly shaken to allow them to tumble inside the pot. The tea is shaken rhythmically for hundreds of times until it produces a strong aroma. Boiling water is added in small amounts, and the process is repeated several times until the tea is ready.

Health Benefits and Uses

Bai Dou Tea is not only a traditional tea-drinking method but also serves as a remedy for various ailments:

• Wind and Cold: Adding a few drops of white wine to the tea can help treat colds.
• Diarrhea: Adding some burnt rice can aid in treating dysentery.
• Diarrhea Relief: Adding a small amount of burnt salt can help with diarrhea.
• Flu: Adding ginger slices can help alleviate flu symptoms.

Cultural Significance

Bai Dou Tea is an integral part of local culture and hospitality in Fengqing. Its unique preparation method and rich aroma make it a special traditional ritual used to entertain guests. The tea-making process and its consumption are often demonstrated to visitors, showcasing Fengqing’s distinctive cultural heritage.

Origin: Baidou Tea is produced in Fengqing County, which is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, China. Fengqing County is known for its ideal climate and fertile soil, which are conducive to tea cultivation.

Variety: Baidou Tea is primarily made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis var. assamica tea plant, which is native to Yunnan Province. The tea leaves are carefully harvested and processed to preserve their natural flavors and aroma.

Processing: Baidou Tea undergoes traditional processing techniques, including withering, rolling, oxidation, and drying. These steps are meticulously carried out to enhance the tea’s flavor, fragrance, and appearance.

Flavor Profile: Baidou Tea is known for its smooth, mellow taste and rich aroma. It has a distinctively sweet and floral flavor with subtle earthy undertones, making it a favorite among tea connoisseurs.

Health Benefits: Like other varieties of tea, Baidou Tea is believed to offer various health benefits. It contains antioxidants and other bioactive compounds that may help boost immunity, promote digestion, and improve overall well-being.

Cultural Significance: Tea culture holds significant importance in Fengqing County, where tea has been cultivated and consumed for centuries. Baidou Tea is often enjoyed during social gatherings, ceremonies, and as part of daily rituals.

Availability: Baidou Tea is available in various forms, including loose-leaf tea, compressed tea cakes, and tea bags. It can be purchased from local tea shops, specialty stores, and online retailers.

Overall, Baidou Tea from Fengqing County is celebrated for its exceptional quality, unique flavor, and cultural significance, making it a cherished beverage enjoyed by tea enthusiasts around the world.

Nestled in the scenic beauty of Dali, Yunnan Province, the Dali Stone Mountain Golf Resort Hotel offers an exceptional blend of luxury, relaxation, and recreation. With its picturesque setting and state-of-the-art facilities, the hotel serves as a perfect retreat for travelers seeking both leisure and cultural experiences.

Location

The hotel enjoys a prime location in Dali, with stunning views of Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake. Guests are treated to panoramic vistas that enhance the serenity and beauty of their stay. Located next to the three towers of Chongsheng Temple, the hotel also offers easy access to cultural landmarks, making it an ideal choice for those wanting to explore Dali’s rich history and natural wonders.

Accommodation

The Dali Stone Mountain Golf Resort Hotel features 72 well-appointed guest rooms and suites, each thoughtfully designed with modern amenities and stylish décor to ensure comfort and relaxation. Each room combines contemporary style with local cultural influences, creating a harmonious atmosphere that reflects the charm of the region. Guests can enjoy the following features in their rooms:

• Comfortable Beds
• Modern Furnishings
• High-Speed WiFi
• Flat-Screen TVs
• Mini Bar and In-Room Safe
• Spacious Bathrooms with separate shower stalls and bathtubs
• Air Conditioning and Heating for year-round comfort

Facilities and Amenities

Championship Golf Course

The resort boasts a world-class golf course, beautifully integrated into the natural landscape. Set against the backdrop of Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake, the course offers guests a truly breathtaking golfing experience. Whether you’re a seasoned golfer or a beginner, the course caters to all levels and provides the perfect setting for a relaxing game.

• 18 Holes
• Driving Range and Practice Areas
• Clubhouse with Pro Shop
• Golf Lessons and Clinics available for guests

Spa and Wellness Center

For those looking to unwind and rejuvenate, the hotel features an on-site spa and wellness center. Offering a range of treatments and massages, the center is designed to provide guests with the ultimate relaxation experience, combining traditional therapies with modern wellness practices. Services include:

• Relaxing Massages
• Facials and Skincare Treatments
• Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) therapies
• Sauna and Steam Rooms

Dining Options

Guests can enjoy a wide variety of dining options at the hotel, with restaurants offering both Chinese and international cuisine. Whether you’re in the mood for casual dining or a fine dining experience, the hotel provides something to satisfy every palate. Key dining experiences include:

• Chinese Cuisine Restaurant featuring local Yunnan dishes and traditional Chinese flavors
• International Restaurant offering a mix of Western and Asian-inspired dishes
• Lounge and Bar for light snacks and refreshing drinks, ideal for unwinding after a round of golf or exploring the area

Outdoor Pool

The resort features an outdoor swimming pool, where guests can enjoy a refreshing swim or relax poolside. With stunning views of the surrounding mountains and lake, the pool area is the perfect place to soak up the sun or enjoy a peaceful moment.

Meeting and Event Spaces

For business travelers or those hosting special events, the hotel offers a range of meeting rooms and event spaces. Equipped with modern technology and offering professional services, these spaces are ideal for corporate meetings, conferences, and social events. The hotel’s event services include:

• Business Center with printing and copying facilities
• Conference Rooms equipped with AV equipment
• Event Planning Assistance
• Banquet Facilities for weddings, receptions, and other gatherings

The Dali Stone Mountain Golf Resort Hotel provides a luxurious and tranquil retreat in one of China’s most picturesque regions. With its world-class golf course, relaxing spa, diverse dining options, and stunning views, it offers a perfect blend of recreation, relaxation, and culture. Whether you are visiting for leisure or business, the hotel promises a memorable stay with exceptional service and modern amenities.

The First Bend of Red River (Honghe) (红河第一湾) is located in the upper part of Gasajiang River(戛洒江), Dawotang Village(大窝塘), Shuitang Town(水塘镇),Xinping County, Yuxi. The First Bend of the Red River, also known as the “Honghe First Bend,” is a famous geographical feature located in Xinping County, Yuxi Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. Here’s some information about this remarkable bend:

Location: The First Bend of the Red River is situated near the town of Xinping in Yuxi Prefecture, Yunnan Province, southwestern China.

Description: This natural phenomenon occurs where the Red River takes a sharp U-turn, forming a dramatic bend in its course. The bend is characterized by the river changing direction abruptly, creating a unique and picturesque landscape.

Scenic Views: Visitors to the First Bend of the Red River can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, cliffs, and lush vegetation. The area offers excellent opportunities for photography and sightseeing, allowing visitors to appreciate the natural beauty of the region.

Cultural Significance: In addition to its natural beauty, the First Bend of the Red River holds cultural significance for the local ethnic minority groups, including the Hani, Yi, and Dai peoples. These communities have inhabited the region for centuries and have developed rich cultural traditions closely tied to the land and the river.

Tourism: The First Bend of the Red River has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from China and around the world. Tourists can explore the area by foot or by boat, taking in the stunning scenery and learning about the local culture and history.

Accessibility: Xinping County is accessible by road from major cities in Yunnan Province, such as Kunming and Yuxi. Once in Xinping, visitors can reach the First Bend of the Red River by car or by joining organized tours offered by local travel agencies.

Overall, the First Bend of the Red River is not only a natural wonder but also a cultural and historical landmark that offers visitors a memorable and immersive experience in the heart of Yunnan Province’s beautiful countryside.

Kunming Spring City Golf & Lake Resort is the ideal destination for those seeking a blend of nature, adventure, and relaxation. From scenic hikes and family-friendly activities to hands-on crafting and learning new skills, the resort offers a wide range of unique experiences that make for an unforgettable stay. Here’s an in-depth guide to the special activities you can enjoy.

Activity 1: Yangzonghai Lake Hiking Tour

09:30-11:30

• Meeting Point: Kunming Spring City Golf & Lake Resort Lobby (春城高尔夫大堂集合)
• Duration: 2 hours
• Distance: 4 KM hike

Highlights:

• Explore the Lakeside: Embark on a peaceful 4 km hike around Yangzonghai Lake (徒步阳宗海4公里). This picturesque lake, surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, offers a serene environment perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and photographers.
• Scenic Views: As you walk along the lake’s edge, enjoy stunning views of Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖美景), which is known for its clear waters and scenic surroundings.
• Local Villages: The hike also includes a visit to nearby lakeside villages, where you’ll have the opportunity to learn about local life and culture. You can interact with villagers, experience their way of life, and capture beautiful snapshots of the rural landscape (阳宗海湖边村寨游览).
• Natural Beauty: Take in the unspoiled natural beauty of the area, which includes a wide variety of plant species, birds, and other wildlife. Ideal for nature lovers and photographers alike, this tour offers an opportunity to truly immerse yourself in the tranquil surroundings.

Activity 2: Happy Farm

10:30-12:30

• Meeting Point: Kunming Spring City Golf & Lake Resort Lobby (春城高尔夫大堂集合)

Highlights:

• Vegetable Encyclopedia (蔬菜百科):
  • A fun and educational activity where guests learn about different types of vegetables grown in the area. The descriptions are available in both Chinese and English, making this experience suitable for international visitors.
  • Children and adults alike will enjoy learning about the various vegetables, how they are cultivated, and their health benefits.
• Happy Handwriting (开心涂鸦):
  • Get creative with some happy handwriting! In this activity, you’ll have the chance to practice your writing and drawing skills. You can use colorful markers and pens to create your own artistic messages or designs, offering both relaxation and fun.
• Feeding Small Animals (投喂小动物):
  • One of the highlights of this activity is interacting with the adorable farm animals. You can feed and pet rabbits, goats, chickens, and other cute animals. This is especially fun for children, as it gives them a chance to learn about animals and bond with them in a safe environment.
• The Farmer Experience (小小农夫体验):
  • Become a farmer for a day! Guests can participate in hands-on activities such as vegetable picking (蔬菜采摘). This is an excellent way to learn about farming practices, enjoy outdoor activity, and take home fresh produce.

Activity 3: Family Club – Natural Hand-made

13:30-16:00

• Meeting Point: Kunming Spring City Golf & Lake Resort Lobby (春城高尔夫大堂集合)

Highlights:

• Pine Cone & Rosemary Crafts (松塔/迷迭香):
  • Create unique, natural crafts using materials such as pine cones, rosemary, and cypress. These natural materials can be turned into decorative items like ornaments, making for a memorable souvenir or gift.
• Leaf Vein Bookmark (叶脉书签):
  • In this activity, you’ll learn how to create a beautiful leaf vein bookmark. You will press natural leaves and preserve their delicate veins, which are then crafted into bookmarks. It’s a relaxing and artistic way to create something beautiful from nature.
• Scented Candles (香薰蜡烛):
  • Learn how to make your own scented candles. Choose your favorite scents and create your own custom candles. This activity not only teaches you the basics of candle-making but also allows you to create personalized gifts or relaxing items for your home.
• Ethnic Tie-Dyeing (民族扎染):
  • Learn the traditional technique of tie-dye as part of this creative workshop. You’ll be able to experiment with different colors and patterns, creating one-of-a-kind pieces. This is a great way to connect with local traditions and unleash your creativity.
• Baking Session (14:00-15:00):
  • In this hands-on session, you will learn to bake either pizza or cookies (披萨/曲奇). The fun part is that you’ll get to choose the toppings for your pizza or the flavors for your cookies, allowing you to personalize your creations. It’s a fun and delicious activity for families.

Activity 4: Golf Novice Courses

15:00-17:00

• Meeting Point: Kunming Spring City Golf & Lake Resort Lobby (春城高尔夫大堂集合)

Highlights:

• Golf Basics (趣味高尔夫基础知识分享):
  • This introductory session provides guests with an understanding of basic golf concepts. Learn the fundamentals of the game, from the equipment used to the rules and etiquette.
  • Whether you’re a beginner or just curious about the sport, this session is a fun and engaging way to start learning about golf.
• Professional Golf Coach Instruction (专业高尔夫教练教学):
  • Receive expert guidance from a professional golf coach. The coach will demonstrate proper techniques for golf swings, putting, and general posture, ensuring you learn how to play the game with correct form.
• Golf Range Experience (练习场):
  • This is a practical session where you’ll head to the golf practice range to hit a few balls under the guidance of your instructor. It’s a great way to get comfortable with the golf clubs and experience the game firsthand.
• Green Push Experience (果岭推杆深度体验):
  • Learn how to putt effectively on the green push (果岭推杆). This technique is crucial to improving your game, and the coach will provide tips and drills to enhance your putting skills.

Activity 5: Audubon Golf Shoot

17:30-18:30

• Meeting Point: Kunming Spring City Golf & Lake Resort Lobby (春城高尔夫大堂集合)

Highlights:

• Audubon Environmental Encyclopedia (奥杜邦环保百科):
  • This session introduces guests to the Audubon Environmental Encyclopedia, which highlights the role of golf courses in conservation and sustainable land use. It’s a great opportunity to learn about the environmental aspects of golf courses and how they contribute to biodiversity.
• Internet Shoot Experience (网红点必拍体验):
  • This is a photo session at the Instagram-worthy spots around the golf course. With beautiful natural landscapes and stunning views, you’ll have the chance to capture the perfect shot and share it with your friends or followers online.
• Top 100 Golf Courses Tour (世界百佳球场参观):
  • Virtually tour the world’s top 100 golf courses. Learn about some of the most prestigious and iconic golf courses around the globe. This experience is perfect for avid golfers who want to explore the world’s best golf destinations.

Booking and Pricing Information

• Reservation: All activities require booking one day in advance. Make sure to reserve your spot to ensure availability.
• Free Experience: Guests staying at the resort can experience any two activities for free. This is a great way to sample different activities and make the most of your stay.
• Full Experience Package: If you’d like to enjoy all five activities, the full experience package is available for 299 yuan (for 2 adults + 1 child).
• Package Notes:
  • Package products are non-refundable and cannot be separated.
  • The experience is designed for 2 adults and 1 child.
  • No compensation will be provided for unused activities.

These special activities offer a diverse and enriching experience at Kunming Spring City Golf & Lake Resort, making it a perfect choice for travelers of all interests. Whether you want to embrace nature, learn a new skill, or simply enjoy quality time with family, the resort’s wide variety of activities ensures there is something memorable for everyone.

The Red River (Honghe): A Vital Asian Waterway Connecting China and Vietnam

I. Geographical Overview: A Natural Artery Across China and Vietnam

Origins and Main Stream

• The river begins in the mountains south of Dali, Yunnan, formed by the confluence of tributaries like the Leqiu, Xi, and Juli Rivers, which merge to create the Lishe River—the official start of the Red River.
• Flowing southeast, it traverses ethnic minority regions in Yunnan (home to the Yi and Dai peoples) before entering Vietnam’s Lào Cai Province at Hekou Yao Autonomous County.
• In Vietnam, it joins the Da River (Black River) and Lô River near Việt Trì City in Phú Thọ Province, then flows through Hanoi and into the Gulf of Tonkin. Total length: ~1,140 km (692 km in China).

Basin Characteristics

• Chinese Section: Mountainous and gorged, rich in hydropower potential, with 湿润 (humid) climates; 70% of annual water flow occurs in the rainy season (June–October).
• Vietnamese Section: The 中下游 (mid-lower reaches) form the vast Red River Delta, a crucial agricultural heartland for Vietnam.

II. History & Transportation: The Rise and Fall of a Trade Route

19th-Century Golden Trade Corridor

• French explorers used the river to access China; in 1873, Paul Doumer navigated to Manhao Town (Gejiu City), opening Sino-Vietnamese trade.
• As the core commercial route between French Indochina and Yunnan, goods like tea, minerals, and opium were transported via junks (dry season, November–May) and steamers (rainy season, when higher water levels allowed navigation up to Manhao).
• Its role declined after the 1910 opening of the Kunming–Haiphong Railway, though it remains vital for local transportation.

Key Hubs

• Haiphong Port: The closest seaport to Kunming in the early 20th century, linking Southwest China to Southeast Asia.
• Manhao Town: Historically the northernmost navigable point, serving as a land-sea transit hub for 19th-century Sino-French trade.

III. Hydraulic Projects: Harnessing Water for Power and Ecology

Chinese Section: A Hub for Hydropower Development

• Major Dams (for power generation and flood control):
  • Da Wan Dam, Dachunhe I/II Dams
  • Nansha Dam (in Yuanyang County, creating a large reservoir)
  • Madushan Dam (a key project in cascade hydropower development)
• Tributary Development: Dams on the Lixian and Tengtiao Rivers complement main-stream projects, boosting Yunnan’s clean energy sector.

Vietnamese Section: Integrated Water Management

• Thác Bà Dam (1972): Vietnam’s first major hydropower project, forming Thác Bà Lake (the country’s 2nd-largest reservoir) for electricity and irrigation.
• Downstream Dikes: Protect the Red River Delta from floods and support agricultural irrigation, critical for Vietnam’s rice production.

IV. Towns & Cities Along the River: Ties of Civilization and Development

Key Towns in Yunnan, China

• Hekou Yao Autonomous County: A vital Sino-Vietnamese border town with a Class-I national port, directly connected to Vietnam’s Lào Cai via rail and road.
• Nansha Town (Yuanyang County Seat): Located near the Nansha Dam reservoir, in the heart of the UNESCO-listed Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, blending mountain scenery and ethnic culture.
• Manhao Town (Gejiu): A historic shipping hub with century-old docks and French colonial architecture, preserving the legacy of Sino-Vietnamese trade.

Core Regions in Vietnam

• Hanoi: Built along the river, featuring landmarks like the Long Biên Bridge and Hoàn Kiếm Lake; 80% of the city’s water supply relies on the Red River.
• Red River Delta Provinces:
  • Phú Thọ Province: Việt Trì City, where the Red River meets the Lô River, a major industrial center.
  • Hải Dương & Thái Bình Provinces: Agricultural powerhouses, producing 1/3 of Vietnam’s rice.
  • Lào Cai Province: Borders Yunnan’s Hekou, thriving on cross-border trade and tourism.

V. Epilogue: A River of Culture and Future Prospects

Kunming Soluxe Hotel (昆明阳光酒店) is a well-appointed accommodation option located in Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. Here’s a summary of the provided information:

• Address: No. 666 Qianxing Road, Xishan District, Kunming, Yunnan, China
• Location: Situated in Kunming’s Xishan District, the hotel offers convenient access to Kunming Railway Station (5km away) and Kunming Changshui International Airport (31km away). Nearby attractions include Xihua Garden, QiXiang Lu BuXingJie, and Qingfeng Nunnery.
• Facilities: The hotel provides various amenities to ensure a comfortable stay, including guest rooms with modern amenities, on-site restaurants serving Chinese and international cuisine, meeting and banquet facilities, a fitness center or gym, a business center, parking facilities, Wi-Fi access, concierge services, and laundry services.
• Chinese Name: 昆明阳光酒店
• Rooms: Guests can choose from a range of room types to suit their preferences and needs, such as standard rooms, deluxe rooms, suites, executive rooms, and family rooms. Each room typically features amenities like comfortable beds, en suite bathrooms, air conditioning, TV, and Wi-Fi access.

Overall, the Kunming Soluxe Hotel offers a pleasant stay for both business and leisure travelers, with its convenient location, well-equipped facilities, and comfortable accommodations.

Xidang Village, the closest village to Yubeng, acts as the crucial entry point to the famous Yubeng Village. The journey from Xidang to Yubeng offers a mix of challenges, breathtaking views, and a glimpse into the unique local culture. With its welcoming and friendly villagers, Xidang has earned a reputation for being a place where travelers feel right at home. The village sits at an altitude of over 3,700 meters above sea level, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, including the iconic Meili Snow Mountain.

Travel Route: Hiking from Xidang to Upper Yubeng Village

Starting Point: Xidang Ticket Station

The hike begins at the Xidang ticket station, situated at an altitude of around 2,800 meters. From this point, hikers begin their ascent. The first segment of the journey involves a moderate uphill climb, allowing visitors to gradually adjust to the altitude while taking in the surrounding views of the lush valleys, forests, and the distant snow-capped peaks of the Meili Snow Mountain Range.

Zhen Ding and Small Shop: Resting and Refreshments

After a brief hike, travelers will reach Zhen Ding, which sits at 3,105 meters in altitude. Nearby, visitors can find a small shop where they can buy snacks and water for the journey ahead. This stop is also home to a Tibetan tea station, offering a moment of rest and a chance to sample traditional Tibetan tea before continuing onward.

Nanzong Pass: The Key High Point

Continuing from Zhen Ding, the path leads up to the Nanzong Pass, which reaches an altitude of 3,720 meters. This is the highest point of the hike, where the views become even more dramatic, with Meili Snow Mountain towering in the background. The Nanzong Pass is a significant landmark in Tibetan culture, symbolizing the crossing from one realm to another, and offers visitors a profound sense of spiritual and natural beauty.

Descent to Upper Yubeng Village

After crossing the pass, the trail starts to descend, offering a completely different landscape. The terrain changes as travelers make their way down, passing through a Tibetan rest camp, where locals rest after their journey and prepare for the next part of their trek. This section of the trail offers some of the best views of the surrounding mountains and the Yubeng Village below.

From here, visitors can look out over Yubeng Village, which sits in the valley beneath the towering Meili Snow Mountain, offering a stunning view. The hike to Upper Yubeng Village continues with a final descent to 3,300 meters, where travelers will reach their destination after approximately 7 hours of hiking.

Transportation: Getting to Xidang and Beyond

From Feilai Temple to Xidang Village

The drive from Feilai Temple to Xidang Village takes approximately 1 hour by car, with private vehicles available for hire. The cost for hiring a vehicle is around 150 RMB per car. Visitors can also share a ride, which helps reduce the cost.

Xidang to Yubeng Village: Off-Road Vehicle Journey

Once at Xidang, visitors can continue their journey by taking an off-road vehicle to Yubeng Village. However, it’s important to note that only local vehicles are allowed to operate on this route, and outsiders’ vehicles are prohibited from entering the area.

The off-road vehicle ride is priced at 200 RMB per person, and the vehicles will only depart once they are filled with passengers. The ride lasts around 30 to 40 minutes, offering stunning views along the way, as travelers drive through the rugged mountain terrain. For those seeking a private experience, the cost for a private vehicle is around 1,200 RMB one way.

No Vehicles from Yubeng to Ninu

From Yubeng to Ninu, there are no vehicles available, and the only way to proceed is on horseback. However, visitors are advised to ride only on parts of the trail that are suited for horses. Not all sections of the trail are accessible on horseback, and in particular, reaching Ninu Village on horseback is not feasible.

For those seeking a more immersive experience, it’s recommended to hike from Yubeng to Ninu, as this allows travelers to connect more deeply with the natural surroundings and feel the spirit of the landscape.

Hiking from Xidang to Upper Yubeng

The full hike from Xidang to Upper Yubeng Village covers approximately 19 kilometers. This includes an uphill climb of 12 kilometers followed by a downhill descent of 7 kilometers. The trail is challenging, with steep inclines and diverse terrain, but the rewards are well worth the effort. The route provides a close-up view of the Tibetan culture, the Meili Snow Mountain, and the surrounding pristine landscapes.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee for the Yubeng Scenic Area is approximately 55 RMB per person. This ticket grants access to the area and supports the preservation and maintenance of the natural surroundings.

Reminder:

Although off-road vehicles are available for hire, they are not operated by the scenic area itself, and visitors are often advised against using them. The mountain roads are steep and dangerous, and the local drivers are known for their aggressive driving styles, which can be risky for tourists. It’s recommended to avoid using vehicles for safety reasons and instead opt for hiking, which allows visitors to fully appreciate the natural beauty and serenity of the area.

Best Hiking Experience: Exploring the Natural Beauty

The hiking route from Xidang to Upper Yubeng offers a rare opportunity to immerse oneself in the unspoiled beauty of Meili Snow Mountain and the surrounding wilderness. Whether you choose to trek on foot or take the off-road vehicle, this journey will give you unforgettable memories of Yunnan’s breathtaking mountain landscapes and Tibetan culture.

For travelers seeking a mix of adventure, stunning natural beauty, and cultural immersion, the Xidang to Yubeng SUV Driving Adventure offers an exciting and memorable experience. The rugged terrain, picturesque views, and the peaceful atmosphere of the Yubeng Village make this journey a highlight of Yunnan’s many wonders. However, for those with a love for nature, it’s highly recommended to hike rather than ride, as it provides a deeper connection to the landscape and its beauty.

 SUV Driving Adventure from Xidang to Yubeng

The Meili Snow Mountain SUV Driving Adventure offers travelers a thrilling and scenic ride through the rugged landscapes of Yunnan Province, China, taking them from Xidang to the remote village of Yubeng. Here’s a detailed guide on what to expect:

Route Overview

The journey starts in Xidang Village, situated at the base of the Meili Snow Mountain range, and continues along a rugged mountain road to Yubeng Village, a hidden gem nestled in the valleys of the mountains. The route winds through picturesque landscapes, including rivers, valleys, and alpine lakes, showcasing the unspoiled beauty of the area.

• Starting Point: Xidang Village
• Ending Point: Yubeng Village
• Distance: Roughly 25-30 kilometers (varies depending on the route taken)

Scenic Highlights

The drive through this rugged terrain offers dramatic vistas of the snow-capped peaks of the Meili Snow Mountain Range, also known as Kawakarpo in Tibetan, the highest mountain in Yunnan. Along the way, you will encounter:

• Majestic snow-capped peaks of the Meili Snow Mountain range
• Alpine lakes reflecting the pristine surroundings
• Verdant forests and lush valleys
• Traditional Tibetan villages nestled in the remote mountains
• Stunning gorges and narrow mountain roads offering awe-inspiring views

Challenges of the Terrain

The SUV adventure involves navigating some of the most challenging terrain in the region. Travelers should be prepared for:

• Narrow, steep mountain roads that require careful driving
• Rough, bumpy sections where a sturdy vehicle is necessary
• Off-road conditions that can be unpredictable due to weather or seasonal changes

To ensure safety, it’s recommended to have an experienced driver familiar with off-road driving conditions.

Logistics & Travel Tips

• Timings: SUV rides typically operate between 5:00 AM and 9:00 PM in Xidang Village. Travelers should arrive during these hours to begin the journey to Yubeng.
• Vehicles: SUVs or Jeep-style vehicles can be hired, but they do not operate on a fixed schedule. Ensure to pre-arrange transport in advance.
• Day Trip Option: The construction of a zigzag road now makes it possible to complete the journey from Shangri-La to Yubeng in a single day. This allows visitors to reach Yubeng without needing to hike, perfect for those with limited time.
• Two-Day Tour Option: For those looking to explore at a more leisurely pace, a two-day Yubeng tour from Shangri-La is a great option. This allows more time to enjoy the scenic beauty and immerse in local culture.

Why Choose This Adventure?

• Stunning Scenic Views: The journey offers unparalleled views of Meili Snow Mountain, which is considered one of the most beautiful mountain ranges in China.
• Unique Experience: This off-road adventure is ideal for thrill-seekers and nature lovers who want to experience the pristine beauty of Yunnan’s remote areas.
• Cultural Immersion: Yubeng Village offers a glimpse into the traditional life of Tibetan communities, adding cultural depth to the journey.

Key Points to Remember

• Prepare for a bumpy ride and be sure to check the weather forecast. Winter months may bring snow, which can further affect the terrain.
• Bring essentials like water, snacks, and camera gear to capture the stunning landscapes.
• Safety first: Always follow the instructions of your experienced driver and make sure the vehicle is well-maintained for the rugged conditions.

The Meili Snow Mountain SUV Driving Adventure from Xidang to Yubeng offers an exhilarating journey through one of the most beautiful and remote parts of Yunnan. Whether you’re a photography enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking an adventure, this unique experience will leave you with unforgettable memories of the rugged beauty of China’s Tibetan Plateau.

Yunnan Travel Guide

Things To Do

• Yunnan Overview
• Yunnan Attractions
• Yunnan Tours
• Yunnan Shopping
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• Festivals and Activities

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Article of Yunnan Tour, Yunnan Travel, Yunnan Travel Agency, Yunnan Trip, Yunnan Guide

Mile Dongfeng Airport in Honghe

Honghe Mile Dongfeng Airport (also known as Mile General Aviation Airport) is the first general aviation airport in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and one of the...

Airports in Yunnan    Veiw

• Honghe
• Mile

Dehong Longchuan General Airport Aviation Industrial Park

Dehong Longchuan General Airport Aviation Industrial Park Project Name 德宏州陇川县通用机场航空产业园建设项目 Dehong Longchuan General Airport Aviation Industrial Park Construction Project Project Industry Modern Logistics Industry Project Site Longchuan Guan ...

Overview    Veiw

• Dehong
• Longchuan County

Longchuan Guangsong Airport in Dehong

Longchuan Guangsong Airport in Dehong (德宏陇川广宋机场) is situated in Longchuan County, within the Dehong Prefecture of Yunnan Province. Longchuan Airport is currently operational, marking the initiation of a new...

Airports in Yunnan    Veiw

• Dehong
• Longchuan County

Jinma Village and The Relic of The Ancient Tea Horse Road in Fengqing, Lincang

Jinma Village and Relic of The Ancient Tea Horse Road(鲁史镇金马村茶马古道) is located in Lushi Town in Fengqing, Lincang. The ancient post road from Shunning(顺宁) to Xiaguan (下关) was opened...

Ethnic Villages    Veiw

• Ethnic Villages in Lincang
• Fengqing County
• Lincang
• The Ancient Tea Horse Road

Mazhuang Village and Relic of Ancient Tea Horse Road in Fengqing County, Lincang

Mazhuang Village Mazhuang Village, located in Dasi Town, Fengqing County, Lincang, Yunnan Province, is historically significant as part of the Ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道). Positioned in the northern...

Ethnic Villages    Veiw

• Ethnic Villages in Lincang
• Fengqing County
• Lincang
• The Ancient Tea Horse Road

Baidou Tea in Fengqing County, Lincang

Overview Bai Dou Tea is a unique traditional tea custom from Fengqing County, Yunnan Province, and a distinctive tea-drinking practice among the local Yi and Dai ethnic groups in...

Entertainment and Nightlife    Veiw

• Fengqing County
• Lincang

Dali Stone Mountain Golf Resort Hotel

Nestled in the scenic beauty of Dali, Yunnan Province, the Dali Stone Mountain Golf Resort Hotel offers an exceptional blend of luxury, relaxation, and recreation. With its picturesque setting...

Accommodation    Veiw

• Dali
• Dali Ancient Town
• Dali City

The First Bend of Red River (Honghe) in Xinping County, Yuxi

The First Bend of Red River (Honghe) (红河第一湾) is located in the upper part of Gasajiang River(戛洒江), Dawotang Village(大窝塘), Shuitang Town(水塘镇),Xinping County, Yuxi. The First Bend of the Red...

Attractions    Veiw

• Great Bends of Rivers in Yunnan
• Xinping County
• Yuxi

Special Experience in Kunming Spring City Golf & Lake Resort

Kunming Spring City Golf & Lake Resort is the ideal destination for those seeking a blend of nature, adventure, and relaxation. From scenic hikes and family-friendly activities to hands-on...

Kunming Spring City Golf & Lake Resort    Veiw

• Kunming

Honghe (Red) River in Yunnan

The Red River (Honghe): A Vital Asian Waterway Connecting China and Vietnam Known as the Honghe in Chinese, the Red River is a significant Asian river originating in Yunnan...

Attractions    Veiw

• Chuxiong
• Eshan County
• Hekou County
• Honghe
• Lufeng County
• Wuding County
• Xinping County
• Yimen County
• Yuanjiang County
• Yuanyang County
• Yuxi

Kunming Soluxe Hotel

Kunming Soluxe Hotel (昆明阳光酒店) is a well-appointed accommodation option located in Kunming, Yunnan Province, China. Here’s a summary of the provided information: Address: No. 666 Qianxing Road, Xishan District,...

Accommodation    Veiw

• Kunming

Meili Snow Mountain SUV Driving Adventure from Xidang Village to Yubeng Village

Xidang Village, the closest village to Yubeng, acts as the crucial entry point to the famous Yubeng Village. The journey from Xidang to Yubeng offers a mix of challenges,...

Transportation    Veiw

• Meili Snow Mountain
• Yubeng Village