Chinese Name: 曲靖市宣威市双河乡
English Name: Shuanghe Town of Xuanwei City, Qujing

Chinese Name: 保山市隆阳区瓦渡乡
English Name: Wadu Town of Longyang District, Baoshan

Chinese Name: 保山市隆阳区丙麻乡
English Name: Bingma Town of Longyang District, Baoshan

Chinese Name: 曲靖市宣威市杨柳乡
English Name: Yangliu Town of Xuanwei City, Qujing

Chinese Name: 保山市隆阳区西邑乡
English Name: Xiyi Town of Longyang District, Baoshan

Chinese Name: 保山市隆阳区辛街乡
English Name: Xinjie Town of Longyang District, Baoshan

  Chinese Name: 曲靖市宣威市西泽乡
English Name: Xize Town of Xuanwei City, Qujing

Zhelong Township (者竜乡) is located in the northwest of Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County (新平彝族傣族自治县), Yuxi City (玉溪市), on the eastern foothills of the middle section of the Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) and the west bank of the Shiyang River (石羊江). To the east, it faces Ainishan Township (爱尼山乡) of Shuangbai County (双柏县), Chuxiong Prefecture (楚雄州) across the Shiyang River (石羊江). To the south, it borders Shuitang Town (水塘镇); to the west, it neighbors Jiujia Township (九甲乡) of Zhenyuan County (镇沅县), Pu’er City (普洱市), along the Ailao Mountain National Nature Reserve (哀牢山国家级自然保护区); and to the north, it adjoins E’jia Town (鄂嘉镇) of Shuangbai County (双柏县). The township government is located in Dahuangdi (大荒地), 134 kilometers from the county seat, covering a total area of approximately 306 square kilometers.

Cultural History

Zhelong Township (者竜乡) has a long history, dating back to the Dali Kingdom (大理国) period (938–1254) when it belonged to the Malong Territory (马龙部, present-day Mosha 漠沙). In 1950, the township was divided into five districts, with the former Fuchang Township (富昌乡, present-day Gasa 戛洒) and Fengzhu Township (凤翥乡) merged to form the Fifth District. In 1988, it was officially renamed Zhelong Township (者竜乡). The name “Zhelong” comes from the Dai language, meaning “larger ancient city.”

Folk Customs

Zhelong Township (者竜乡) is a typical Yi ethnic township with rich and diverse folk culture. Every February of the lunar calendar, the traditional Yi festival “Dragon Worship Festival” (祭龙节) is held, where villagers dress in ethnic costumes, dance, sing, and celebrate. Other traditional festivals include the March Fair (三月会), Torch Festival (火把节), and Lantern Festival (正月十五节). From the 12th to the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, the township also hosts the Folk Walnut Festival (民间核桃节).

Weather & Best Time to Visit

Zhelong Township (者竜乡) has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild temperatures and distinct vertical climate features. The average annual temperature is 17.5°C, with an extreme high of 33°C and an extreme low of -6°C. The average annual rainfall is 1,234.6 mm, concentrated between June and November. The best times to visit are spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November), when the weather is pleasant and the scenery is beautiful.

Recommended Attractions & Visit Duration

Zhelong Village

Experience Yi ethnic culture and visit traditional villages.
Recommended visit duration: 2 hours.

Zhuqing Village

Enjoy natural scenery and learn about local agricultural features.
Recommended visit duration: 1.5 hours.

Qiujiaba Reservoir

The highest-altitude reservoir in Yuxi City (玉溪市), offering stunning natural views.
Recommended visit duration: 1 hour.

Transportation

Public Transport

Take a local bus or minibus from Xinping County (新平县) to Zhelong Township (者竜乡); the journey takes about 3 hours.

Self-Driving

Navigate to the Zhelong Township Government (Dahuangdi 大荒地); the drive takes approximately 2.5 hours.

Food

• Yi-style Roast Meat (彝族烤肉): Authentic Yi-style roasted meat, available during traditional festivals.
• Zhelong Walnuts (者竜泡核桃): A local specialty with a crispy texture.
• Wrinkled Yellow Fruit (皱皮黄果): A unique local fruit with a distinctive flavor.

Shopping

• Handicrafts: Buy Yi embroidery, bamboo weaving, and other souvenirs at local markets or craft shops.
• Local Produce: Fresh mangoes, dragon fruit, and other agricultural products are available at farmers’ markets.

Accommodation

• Hotels: Multiple hotels are available in Xinping County (新平县), just a short drive from Zhelong Township (者竜乡).
• Homestays: Experience local culture by staying at homestays around the township.

Travel Tips

• Respect Local Culture: Follow local customs when visiting historical sites or participating in folk activities.
• Protect the Environment: Avoid littering and help preserve the natural surroundings.
• Stay Safe: Adhere to safety guidelines during outdoor activities.

Itinerary Suggestions

Day 1
Arrive in Xinping County (新平县), travel to Zhelong Township (者竜乡), and visit Zhelong Village (者竜村) to experience Yi culture.
Day 2
Explore Zhuqing Village (竹箐村) for its natural scenery, then visit Qiujiaba Reservoir (邱家坝水库) in the afternoon.
Day 3
Shop for souvenirs and enjoy local cuisine in Xinping County (新平县) before concluding the trip.

Zhelong Township (者竜乡) attracts visitors with its profound history, rich ethnic culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether strolling through Zhelong Village (者竜村) or immersing yourself in Yi traditions, you’ll discover the unique charm of this land. We hope you have an unforgettable journey in Zhelong Township (者竜乡).

Chinese Name: 保山市隆阳区金鸡乡
English Name: Jinji Town of Longyang District, Baoshan

Chinese Name: 曲靖市宣威市普立乡
English Name: Puli Town of Xuanwei City, Qujing

Pingzhang Township is located in the southwestern part of Xinhua Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi City (玉溪市新平彝族傣族自治县西南部). Its coordinates range from 23°48′30″N to 23°50′23″N latitude and 101°31′50″E to 101°35′18″E longitude. To the northeast lies the Ailao Mountain National Nature Reserve (哀牢山自然保护区), to the southeast borders Jianxing Township (建兴乡), to the southwest adjoins Mojiang County (墨江县), and to the west connects with Zhenyuan County (镇沅县).

Historical and Cultural Background

Pingzhang Township boasts a long history as an integral part of Xinhua County. It was once a vital ancient transportation hub, with the Guma River Ferry (谷麻江渡口) witnessing pivotal moments during Yunnan’s liberation. The township is predominantly inhabited by the Yi ethnic group (彝族), preserving rich cultural traditions such as Yi folk songs, “jumping flute” duets (跳笙对歌), and other heritage practices passed down through generations.

Ethnic Customs

Pingzhang Township is renowned for its diverse ethnic traditions. The most representative festivals include the Dai Water-Splashing Festival (傣族泼水节) and the Yi Mountain-Paying Festival (彝族朝山会). The Water-Splashing Festival, held on the first Tiger Day after the Lantern Festival (正月十五后首个属虎日), symbolizes unity, friendship, and abundant harvests. The Mountain-Paying Festival features opera performances, spinning top competitions, and traditional Yi dances.

Climate & Best Travel Time

Pingzhang Township has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild temperatures and distinct seasons. The optimal travel periods are spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) , when the weather is pleasant and landscapes are at their scenic best.

Recommended Attractions & Suggested Visiting Times

Gezhedai Village 

• Experience Dai customs and participate in the Water-Splashing Festival.
• Suggested duration: 2 hours.

Guma River Chain Bridge 

• Explore the historic ferry site and learn about its role in local history.
• Suggested duration: 1 hour.

Pingzhang Township Grand Lawn Cultural Square

• Watch Yi folk songs, flute duets, and other traditional performances.
• Suggested duration: 2 hours.

Transportation

Public Transport

Take local buses or minibuses from Xinhua County seat to Pingzhang Township, approximately 2 hours by road.

Driving

Use GPS navigation to Pingzhang Township People’s Government (大荒地) , about 1.5 hours by car.

Local Cuisine

• Dai Sticky Rice (傣族糯米饭) : Sweet and aromatic, a staple dish.
• Yi Hotpot (彝族汤锅) : Savory delicacy available during the Mountain-Paying Festival.

Shopping

• Ethnic Crafts: Purchase Yi embroidery, bamboo weaving, and other souvenirs at local markets or craft shops.
• Fresh Produce: Buy mangoes, dragon fruit, and other local fruits at farmers’ markets.

Accommodation

• Hotels: Stay in Xinhua County seat, within a short drive from Pingzhang Township.
• Homestays: Experience rural life in nearby villages offering authentic local hospitality.

Tourist Guidelines

• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of cultural traditions when visiting historical sites or participating in ethnic activities.
• Environmental Protection: Dispose of waste properly to preserve the natural environment.
• Safety Precautions: Follow rules and prioritize personal safety during outdoor activities.

Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive in Xinhua County seat → Transfer to Pingzhang Township → Visit Gezhedai Village to explore Dai culture.
Day 2: Tour Guma River Chain Bridge → Afternoon at Grand Lawn Square to witness Yi performances.
Day 3: Shop and savor local cuisine in Xinhua County before concluding your journey.

Pingzhang Township captivates visitors with its profound historical legacy, vibrant ethnic traditions, and picturesque landscapes. Whether wandering through Gezhedai Village or immersing yourself in Yi customs, this region offers a unique cultural experience. We wish you an unforgettable adventure in Pingzhang.

Jianxing Township is situated in the southwestern part of Xinhua Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi City (玉溪市新平彝族傣族自治县西南部). It borders Yuanjiang Hani, Yi, and Dai Autonomous County (元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县) and Pu’er City’s Mojiang Hani Autonomous County (普洱市墨江哈尼族自治县) to the southeast, shares borders with Mojiang County to the west, connects with Mosha Town (漠沙镇) to the northeast, adjoins Pingzhang Township (平掌乡) to the northwest, and neighbors Yuanjiang’s Manle Town (元江县曼莱镇) to the southeast. The township government is located in Malu Town (马鹿集镇), approximately 102 kilometers from Xinhua County seat.

Historical and Cultural Background

Jianxing Township has a rich historical heritage as an integral part of Xinhua County. It was once a key ancient transportation corridor, with Hat Box Mountain (帽盒山) serving as a significant red revolutionary site and designated as a Yuxi Municipal Patriotism Education Base (玉溪市爱国主义教育基地) . The township is home to multiple ethnic groups, including the Yi (彝族) , Han (汉族) , Hani (哈尼族) , and Lahu (拉祜族) , forming a diverse mountainous community.

Ethnic Customs

Jianxing Township is a multi-ethnic region dominated by the Yi Lalu sub-clan (彝族腊鲁支系) and Hani Kado sub-clan (哈尼族卡多支系) . Its cultural tapestry includes distinctive traditional costumes, annual ethnic fashion shows, and vibrant festivals like the China · Jianxing Hulusi Culture and Art Festival (中国·建兴葫芦笙文化艺术节) . This event showcases intangible cultural heritage such as Hulusi flute craftsmanship and wool felt production.

Climate & Best Travel Time

Jianxing Township enjoys a pleasant climate with an average annual temperature of 15°C, mild summers, and temperate winters. The ideal travel periods are spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) , when the weather is comfortable and landscapes are at their scenic peak.

Recommended Attractions & Suggested Visiting Times

Hat Box Mountain 

• Explore revolutionary historical sites and immerse yourself in red cultural heritage.
• Suggested duration: 1 hour.

Malu Town 

• Experience local customs and observe traditional lifestyles of the Yi and Hani communities.
• Suggested duration: 2 hours.

Jianxing Township Cultural Square 

• Enjoy ethnic dance and song performances to gain insights into local cultural traditions.
• Suggested duration: 2 hours.

Transportation

Public Transport

Take local buses or minibuses from Xinhua County seat to Jianxing Township, approximately 2.5 hours by road.

Driving

Navigate to Jianxing Township People’s Government (马鹿集镇) via GPS, about 2 hours by car.

Local Cuisine

• Yi Hotpot (彝族汤锅) : Authentic delicacy enjoyed during traditional festivals.
• Hani Sticky Rice (哈尼族糯米饭) : Sweet and fragrant, a staple dish of the region.

Shopping

• Ethnic Crafts: Purchase Yi embroidery, bamboo weaving, and other souvenirs at local markets or craft shops.
• Fresh Produce: Buy fresh mangoes, dragon fruit, and other locally grown fruits at farmers’ markets.

Accommodation

• Hotels: Stay in Xinhua County seat, accessible via short-distance transport from Jianxing Township.
• Homestays: Experience rural life in nearby villages offering authentic local hospitality.

Tourist Guidelines

• Respect Local Customs: Mind cultural traditions when visiting historical sites or participating in ethnic activities.
• Environmental Protection: Dispose of waste properly to safeguard the natural environment.
• Safety Precautions: Follow regulations and prioritize personal safety during outdoor activities.

Sample Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive in Xinhua County seat → Transfer to Jianxing Township → Visit Hat Box Mountain to explore red cultural heritage.
Day 2: Explore Malu Town to experience local customs → Afternoon at Cultural Square to watch ethnic performances.
Day 3: Shop and savor local cuisine in Xinhua County before concluding your journey.

Jianxing Township (建兴乡) captivates visitors with its profound historical and cultural heritage, vibrant ethnic traditions, and stunning natural scenery. Whether strolling through Maohe Mountain (帽盒山) or immersing yourself in the folk customs of the Yi and Hani ethnic groups, you’ll experience the unique charm of this land. We hope you have an unforgettable journey in Jianxing Township.

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