Why is Dayangchang Pasture Scenic Area So Special?
In the golden triangle where the Nu river, Dali and Lijiang meet, there is a magical land – Luoguqing, located in the Lanping Bai and Pumi autonomous county. There are many ethnic minorities such as Pumi, Bai, Lisu, Yi and Naxi who live in peace and harmony with each other. Dayangchang Pasture Scenic Area, a mountain pasture as one part of Luoguqing, has undulating alpine meadows, well-preserved primitive vegetation, enchanting purple azalea, murmuring streams, and amazing Danxia landform.
Where is Dayangchang Pasture Scenic Area – Location
Dayangchang is located in Hexi township(河西乡) of Lanping Bai and Pumi autonomous county, Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan province, which borders Liming scenic area of Lijiang.
Features of Dayangchang Pasture Scenic Area
Every May or June, Dayangchang becomes a purple dream place. The purple rhododendrons burst into bloom in vast clusters, along with flowers of red, pink, white, and yellow. In the sea of flowers, some animals leisurely feed themselves, including cattle, sheep, pig and yak. From south to north, Dayang river turns back to the green pastures, like a silver dragon living here. Daliangzi mountain is a wonderful view point of Dayangchang. As far as the eye is concerned, you can see five mountains of different styles, including Meili Snow Mountain, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Haba Snow Mountain, Biluo Snow Mountain and Laojun mountain.
Best Time to Go
The scenery of Dayangchang is very beautiful, especially in spring and summer, when all kinds of azaleas bloom from spring to summer. The mountain azalea and tree azalea on the hillside bloom first and then the purple and pink azalea in the middle of plain. May is the best month with a sea flower of azaleas.
How to Get there
From Liming of Lijiang, the road is in poor condition and could not be kept open regularly. It needs about five hours’s driving. From Lanping county to Dayangchang, it’s about 56 kilometers and more than 1 hour’s driving is needed from Lanping county seat to Luoguqing. The road from Luoguqing to Dayangchang is also in bad condition. There are mountain roads from Luoguqing to Dayangchang, and the villagers of Luoguqing village can lead the way. The hiking trail is about three hours, almost the same with driving. Rent a car with a tour guide in the best choice for tourists. Yunnan Exploration Travel can provide the car-rental service for our clients with good vehicle and skilled driver.
Why is Hump Route Memorial Hall So Special?
Covering an area of 3300㎡, Hump Route Memorial Hall is built for commemorating the hump route. It is currently the only domestic exhibition hall displaying the precious cultural relics of the wreckage of hump route airplane crash, and supplemented by detailed images reflecting comprehensively the common fights of Chinese and American people against the Japanese fascists and commemorating the pilots who died heroically on hump routes.
Where is Hump Route Memorial Hall – Location
Nujiang hump route memorial hall is located in Pingma town, Lushui county, Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture, the border of China and Myanmar.
About Hump Route
During the Anti-Japanese War, Nujiang prefecture is the main area over the hump route which which looks like hump. Therefore, the pilots in China and America named it “hump route”, which made great contributions to China’s Anti-Japanese War and the world anti-fascist war.
The Hump was the dangerous Himalayan route between India and China, along which American and Chinese pilots carried war supplies to aid the Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japanese aggression during WWII. Opened in 1942, the Hump Route began in the southern Indian state of Assam and reached the southwest Chinese province of Sichuan. As the major airborne passage connecting China and the Allied Forces during WWII, the hazardous Hump Route saw the loss of more than 500 planes and the life of more than 1,500 US and Chinese pilots.
Background of Building Hump Route Memorial Hall
On March 11, 1943, an American pilot, Jimmy Foxx(吉米.福克斯), along with Chinese pilots Tan Xuan and Wang Guoliang, flew an C-53 transport plane of Air China from the Wujiaba airport in Kunming, China, to the Tingjiang river in India. On the way, the plane crashed in the town of Pianma in Lushui county due to low pressure and strong air flow.
The wreckage of the C-53 crash was found by Myanmar hunters in June 1996. On November 17, 1996, Myanmar informed China and China attaches great importance to it and the people’s government of Lushui county has sent personnel to guard the wreckage for 540 days.
In 1998, with the support of the people’s government of Yunnan province, Nujiang prefecture and Lushui county made great efforts to separated the wreckage into three parts and transported it to the Pingma anti-British memorial hall of Lushui county for temporary preservation on March 30. The people’s government of Nujiang state has set up a memorial sign at the C-53 crash site.
In 2003, the county party committee and the county government decided to fund the establishment of the memorial hall with the wreckage of c-53 crash as the main body, and also established the leading group for the construction project of the Nujiang hump route memorial hall and responsible for the preparation and financing.
On July 6, 2004, the memorial hall of the hump route started to build and the main exhibition hall was completed in November 2005, and officially opened to the public on December 21, 2004.
Display of Hump Route Memorial Hall
Nujiang hump route memorial hall covers an area of 3300 square meters and an construction area of 1209 square meters. To enrich the displays of the museum, and provide more related materials for visitors, Lushui county cultural relics management department has been to Myanmar, Kunming and Nujiang to collect a large amount of historical pictures, documents, and some of the wreckage.
Walking into the memorial hall, the most complete remains of C – 53 crash wreckage occupied the majority of the museum, and visitors took photos from time to time. On the walls hung various pictures and texts of hump routes, telling the special history. Outside the memorial hall, the memorial tablet of the three pilots of c-53 crash(American Jimmy foxx, Cantonese Wang Guoliang, and Hong Kong Tan Xuan) parallelly placed, witnessing the friendship between China and the United States, the mainland and Hong Kong in the fight against Japanese aggression.
Meaning of Hump Route Memorial Hall
The C-53 transport plane that crashed into Lushui county of Gaoligong mountain range is the most complete wreckage left on the ground. The wreckage of C-53 is not only a precious relic recording the history of China’s Anti-Japan war and the world’s anti-fascist alliance, but also a historical witness of the Chinese and American people’s love for peace, solidarity in common enemy, resistance to aggression and maintenance of world peace.
How to Get there
Tourists can take a local mini-bus at Liuku Bus Station to Pianma, around 100 KM. It’s 580km from Kunming to Liuku. Express and sleeper buses leaving from Kunming daily from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm, 13hrs ride. There are also buses from Dali(8hrs) and Baoshan(4hrs) to Liuku. Or take the bus to Lushui and then transfer to Pianma County.
Nearby Attractions
Pianma Anti-British Monument and Museum, Nujiang
Pianma Border Port in Lushui County, Nujiang
Why is Kantong Village So Special?
There is a village in the middle of the the first Bay of Nujiang called Kantong village. It is a little friendly, remote, and debonair village of Nu people and Kantong means a place of long bamboo. The village is planted with peach trees. Every Spring, the peach blossoms pervade the village so that the local people call it ‘Peach Blossom Island’. There is the only suspension bridge that connects the village to the outside world.
Where is Kantong Village – Location
In the 4 kilometers south of Bingzhongluo Township, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Gongshan county, the gentle Nu River forms a horseshoe-shaped big bend which is called the first bay of the Nujiang River. More than 30 meters above the river, the land is flat and open, forming a peninsula plain surrounded by water on three sides.
How to Get there
By Bus
The only access to Bingzhongluo by road is from the south via Liuku, Fugong and Gongshan. A direct bus to Liuku leaves at 8 am every morning from the front of Yudong Hotel. It stops briefly at Gongshan, then long enough at Fugong for a quick lunch. Two buses leave from Liuku at 6:20 and 8:20, arriving in Bingzhongluo in the afternoon. The trip takes 8 hours though schedules sometimes vary so it’s best to check before buying your ticket. From Bingzhongluo to Qiunatong, you can take the local vehicle of farmers getting there.
By Car-rental
Yunnan Exploration Travel can provide the car-rental service for our clients with good vehicle and skilled driver.
Best Time to Visit
From October to April is the best seasons to visit Kantong village, especially in the spring time when the mountain flowers are in bloom. During every slack season or on holiday, people here go boating, go overhead cables over the river or sing and dance. The creek, still and soundless, is closed in by trees, hidden from the eyes of men.
Attractions Nearby
Shimen Pass(石门关)
In the north of Bingzhongluo, two cliff straight up along the river bank and form a large stone pass in the height of 500 meters and in the width of 200 meters hence the name ‘Shimen Pass’. Shimen Pass is a stunning landscape lying on a beautiful slope along the river bank. The local people call it ‘Nayiqiang’. It is the essential way to get into Yunnan-Tibet.
Puhua Temple(普化寺)
Puhua Temple, a Tibetan Buddhist temple, plays an important role in this place. Inside the temple, there are 11 frescoes and 2000 ‘Songji’ in total.
Brief Introduction
Located in Baihanluo village, Baihanluo church was built in the 24th year of the reign of emperor Guangxu of the Qing dynasty (1898), in wooden construction combined in Chinese and Western style. It covers 454 square meters. The door is of the arch style with six matting fan, the second floor with arched windows, the third floor for the bell tower. In 1905, the local people held an anti-foreign religious revolt and burned down the church, which was known as the “Baihanluo case”.
History
Baihanluo church is the oldest church in the Nujiang area. At the end of the 19th century, French missionary Annet Genestier arrived at Cawalong area from Kangding to preach. A few years later, Catholicism was introduced to the Gongshan area. The introduction of Catholicism violated the interests of the local Lamaism and prevented its members from paying tribute to the Lamaism. Up to 1905, anti-foreign religion activities and expelling foreign priests cases broke out at the border of Bingzhongluo including Deqin, Yanjing, Zhongdian, Batang, etc.
On the night of the 20th of July at the same year, more than 200 local people armed with machete and spears attacked the church and set fire to it. This is the case of Baihanluo. Annet Genestier heard the news in advance and run away. He came to Kunming and asked the governor-general office of Yunnan and Guizhou to pay 300,000 taels of silver and send army to suppress the mob. At last, the office took the method of giving him an official position and paying 50,000 for rebuilding the church.
Features
That Baihanluo church, built over a hundred years ago, is much more spectacular than the existing one. The excellent craftsmen of Jianchuan Dali made this church beautifully and magnificently. On the vaulted roof of the church beautifully painted murals that telling stories from the Bible. Stepping into the chapel in candlelight is like stepping into heaven.
Although many cultural relics inside the church were destroyed during the “cultural revolution”, the French winemaking techniques which were spread by French missionaries were preserved. Today, the wines of “Baihanluo” and a variety of “Baihanluo” wild fruit wine made with French winemaking techniques are among the best wines at Gongshan area.
How to Get there
By Bus
The only access to Bingzhongluo by road is from the south via Liuku, Fugong and Gongshan. A direct bus to Liuku leaves at 8am every morning from the front of Yudong Hotel. It stops briefly at Gongshan, then long enough at Fugong for a quick lunch. Two buses leave from Liuku at 6:20 and 8:20, arriving in Bingzhongluo in the afternoon. The trip takes 8 hours though schedules sometimes vary so it’s best to check before buying your ticket.
After arrived at Bingzhongluo, tourists can hike to Baihanluo church or take a chartered car to.
By Car-rental
Yunnan Exploration Travel can provide the car-rental service for our clients with good vehicle and skilled driver.
Why is Laowo Mountain Peak So Special?
Laowo mountain is the main peak of Biluo Snow Mountain, 4,435 meters above sea level with snow-covered all year round, which is called “the mountain of thousands of waterfalls and thousands of lakes”. Regarded as the gate of three rivers, Laowo Mountain Nature Reserve is the beginning area of “Three Parallel Rivers” which belongs to the original natural ecological environment with high altitude. This is a diversified region integrating alpine lakes, rivers, primeval forests, plants and flowers, mountains and rock formations, and is the virgin land to be explored.
Where is Laowo Mountain Peak – Location
Laowo mountain is located in Zhongpai Township of Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County, on the west bank of Lancang river, east of Biluo Snow Mountain, west to Fugong county separated by a hill, north to Weixi county, south to Shideng Township(石登乡) and Panying Town(营盘镇).
Features
Laowo Moutain Nature Reserve are divided into four parts: Nuduo Area(怒夺片区), Longwuhu Area(龙窝湖片区), Biluo Snow Mountain Area and Xinhua Area(新化片区). There are 15 alpine lakes of different sizes. The alpine lakes in the Laowo Mountain nature reserve have peculiar shapes, with extremely current difference, resulting in numerous alpine waterfalls, the highest of which is nearly 200 meters. The lake ranges from 3,500 meters to 4,000 meters above sea level, and the largest one is Jiduoluhu lake(鸡夺鲁湖), which covers an area of about 5,000 square meters.
Laowo Mountain Nature Reserve has forested Taiwania, sequoias, torreya, spruce, fir, wild walnut trees and miscellaneous wood as well as more than 40 varieties of wild azalea and a variety of wild flowers. The clear water of alpine lake flows through the forest and forms numerous natural sceneries of riverbed meadows, river, and waterfalls, which are extremely beautiful. Regardless of the spring, summer, autumn and winter, the mountain is always full of magical features. Nowadays, Laowu mountain area has become a resort for science, exploration, and natural eco-tourism.
Culture
The region is mainly inhabited by Lisu ethnic minority and Lama People(拉马人) of Bai Ethnic Minority. They are ancient, simple and generous, and in the living environment of long-term mountain farming, they always keep a traditional, primitive and pure mountain national culture with strong local features.
How to Get there
Tourists can take the shuttle bus to Lanping county from the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture and then transfer to Laowo Mountain by a local mini-bus to go there. For tourists, renting a car to Laowo Mountain Peak is the best way.
Best Time to Visit
At the end of the spring and beginnings of summer, as the cloud and mist rise in the mountain, tourists can stand on the top of the mountain to see the sunrise and the sunset, which is very spectacular. Steep and vertical, the accumulated snow remains unchanged at the top of the mountains all over the years even in the hottest summer. When winter comes, the silver-clad mountain is like a silver dragon intwine on the plateau, shining together with its neighbour Gaoli gongshan Mountain.
Attractions Nearby
Cizhong Church
Cizhong Catholic Church is a model which combines the architecture features of both western countries and China’s Tibet, Han and Bai ethnic groups. The church and its wing-room, gate, cellar and grape yard were well preserved by local government. It was listed as the key national cultural protection relics by the State Council in 2006.
Meili Snow Mountain
It is one of the most sacred mountains of Tibetan Buddhism. It boasts numerous snow-clad ridges and peaks, thirteen of which are more than 6,000 meters above the sea level. Kawagebo Peak, the highest in Yunnan Province, has the most splendid view rising about 6,740 meters.
Why is Pianma Anti-British Monument and Museum So Special?
Covering an area of 950 square metres, with a height of 20 meters, Pianma Anti-British Monument, consists of 3 swords and 3 shields, meaning the great unity of Han, Lisu and Nu people to fight against British troops.
Where is Pianma Anti-British Monument and Museum – Location
It is located in Pianma Town of Lushui County, Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan.
History and Culture
After swallowing up Myanmar in 1986, British Empire tried to invade China. British Empire imposed a series of unequal treaties upon China during Guangxu 12 years of Qing Dynasty(A.D. 1886). British troops occupied Pianma area in Xuantong year (A.D. 1910, December 26th ), making use of the ignorance of the officials sent by Qing government, they forced Qing government to divide line with Gaoligongshan Mountain in the unequal treaty.
Local ethnic people struggled against strong resistance in the crisis of Pianma, they united an army made up of Lisu, Nu, Jingpo and Dulong ethnic group, which is equipped with Suoyi (蓑衣), crossbow, broadsword, and spear to fight against British invaders in the primitive forest. They gave a hard hit to the troops, the latter fled to Gulang(古浪). This army was called “Suoyi Soldiers(蓑衣兵)” by the local people. The news spread across the whole country, Yunnan provincial official and Qing government raised a protest against British Empire, ordered all the villages to organize a civil corps to combat with British. The civil corps equipped with crossbow and broadsword, named “Crossbow Soldiers(弩弓队)”, then they joined with“Suoyi Soldiers(蓑衣兵)”. They attacked enemies at night, poisoned them and cut their water supply, so as to compel the British to have a meeting with China, admitting that Pianma(片马), Gulang(古浪), and Gangfang(岗房) is part of China. After the Revolution of 1911, a patriotic general of Yunnan Army, Li Genyuan(李根源), lead troops to station troops in Nujiang, breaking the conspiracy of British invaders.
In 1960, China and Myanmar signed a treaty on the land border between the two sides, Pianma finally returned to motherland. When Hu Yaobang(胡耀邦同志) made an inspection tour in Pianma, he thought highly of the spirit of resistance among the local ethnic group, meanwhile, he suggested to build a monument, and inscribed for the monument ”片马人民抗英胜利纪念碑”.
Pianma Museum
Apart from the special nature in the Gaoligong mountain range, Pianma has two small museum dedicated to historic events in the area. Pianma Museum is a famous WWII Museum in Pianma, Yunnan.
The Nujiang Tuofeng Aerial Line Memorial Hall housing “CNAC #53” the rebuild Douglas C53 of the China National Aviation Corporation which took part in the “Hump” flights to transports war supplies to and from China.
The “Pianma Anti British Victory museum” dedicated to the border dispute between colonial Britain and China known as the Pianma Event.
How to Get there
We can take a local mini-bus at Liuku Bus Station to Pianma, around 100 KM. It’s 580km from Kunming to Liuku. Express and sleeper buses leaving from Kunming daily from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm, 13hrs ride. There are also buses from Dali(8hrs) and Baoshan(4hrs) to Liuku. Or take the bus to Lushui and then transfer to Pianma County.
Introduction
The Tongdian Memorial Site of Rebellion Victory (通甸武装暴动胜利纪念碑) is located in Tongdian Town, Lanping County (兰坪白族普米族自治县), Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), China. This site, which includes the Tongdian Armed Rebellion Exhibition Hall (通甸武装暴动陈列馆), serves as a municipal-level martyr memorial facility. It is situated north of the Tongdian Caishen Temple (财神殿) in Tongdian Village and south of the current Tongdian Township Government at Nanshan Peak (南山顶).
On May 1, 1949, over 200 members of the Youth League and Farmers’ Anti-Imperialist Association, led by the local committee of the Communist Party, launched an armed uprising against reactionary forces stationed in the Tongdian Caishen Temple. This successful uprising marked the beginning of the liberation of Lanping, making it historically significant.
Historical Background
In order to overthrow the Kuomintang’s reactionary rule in Lanping and to welcome national liberation, many young students from various ethnic groups embraced the democratic revolutionary ideals of the Party. They went into rural areas to promote revolutionary truths and organize resistance, igniting the flames of revolution. The uprising in Tongdian successfully toppled the local puppet regime, signaling the first shot in the liberation of Lanping.
To honor the dedication and sacrifice of those who fought for the liberation of Lanping, a memorial was established. This effort was recognized by the Lanping County Communist Party Committee and the local government on May 1, 1988.
Site Description
The Tongdian Memorial Site features a central monument, which stands 5.1 meters high. The base is 1.9 meters tall and 4.9 meters wide, reflecting the date of the uprising. Surrounded by a serene environment, the site includes a fountain symbolizing prosperity and remembrance.
The exhibition hall showcases historical documents and photographs, helping to preserve the memories of those who fought during this tumultuous period. This space serves as a place of reflection and learning for future generations.
Protection and Recognition
In June 1986, the site was designated a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level, and in March 1988, it received provincial recognition. The memorial has also been established as a patriotic education base within Nujiang Prefecture.
Travel Information
- Location: Tongdian Street, Tongdian Town, Lanping County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.
- Accessibility: The site is accessible by local public transportation or private vehicles. It’s advisable to check local travel schedules and conditions.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Consider visiting during national holidays or events commemorating the uprising for a more immersive experience.
- Respectful Conduct: As this site honors the memory of martyrs, visitors are encouraged to maintain a respectful demeanor.
- Photography: While photography is allowed, please be mindful of the significance of the site when capturing images.
- Engagement: Take the time to read through the exhibition materials and engage with any guided tours offered to deepen your understanding of the local history.
Summary of Key Attractions:
- Tongdian Memorial Site of Rebellion Victory (通甸武装暴动胜利纪念碑)
- Tongdian Armed Rebellion Exhibition Hall (通甸武装暴动陈列馆)
- Tongdian Caishen Temple (通甸财神殿)
This memorial site is not just a place of remembrance but also serves as a critical educational resource, ensuring that the stories of courage and sacrifice are preserved for future generations.
Overview
The Yaping Scenic Area (亚坪生态旅游风景区) is located on the west bank of the Nujiang River (怒江) in the Gaoli Gongshan Mountain (高黎贡山) region of Fugong County (福贡县). Positioned approximately 54 kilometers from the county seat, this scenic area boasts an elevation ranging from 2,600 to 3,000 meters. Here, the vibrant colors of nature are on full display, featuring snow-capped mountains, lush bamboo forests, pristine forests, and traditional local dwellings. This diverse ecological environment creates an enchanting atmosphere that draws visitors in.
Scenic Features
Natural Landscape
The Gaoli Gongshan Mountain is a majestic range that spans the landscape, with its peaks covered in snow year-round. The Yamo River (亚目河) flows through the area, creating breathtaking vistas where steep cliffs and unique rock formations are visible. Visitors can admire the various waterfalls and streams that punctuate the scenery, with the sound of cascading water harmonizing with the calls of cicadas and birds.
Yaping is located at the border between China and Myanmar, making it a secluded and tranquil spot. The area is relatively untouched by human activity, allowing it to retain its original beauty over the years. The region experiences a unique vertical climate, resulting in diverse ecosystems. From broadleaf forests at lower altitudes to coniferous forests as one ascends, the changing colors and varying landscapes resemble an unframed oil painting, extending infinitely.
Seasonal Beauty
Yaping is renowned for its stunning landscapes that change with the seasons:
- Spring: As the snow melts, life reawakens. Various flowers bloom, painting the landscape in vibrant colors.
- Summer: The area becomes lush and green, with flowing streams and waterfalls creating a refreshing atmosphere.
- Autumn: The mountains transform into a watercolor painting, with layers of colorful foliage.
- Winter: Snow blankets the area, creating a serene and picturesque winter wonderland.
Biodiversity
Yaping is a significant site for biodiversity in the Gaoli Gongshan Mountain region. It serves as a habitat for a variety of plant and animal species, contributing to the rich ecological tapestry. The area is often described as a natural art piece, exuding a primitive aura that fulfills humanity’s yearning for peace and natural beauty.
Historical Significance
The name “Yaping,” meaning “cliff and steep wall” in Lisu (傈僳) language, derives from a massive rock wall in Yaping Village. The valley is remote, spanning elevations from 1,300 to 3,400 meters. The landscape showcases a wide range of natural features, including rivers, gorges, traditional homes, waterfalls, and dense forests, making it a vital ecological region and a genetic repository for Asian plant species.
Historically, Yaping served as an important trade route during the Qing Dynasty, connecting Fugong County to Myanmar. The ancient trail remains a key commercial pathway, highlighting the area’s long-standing significance in cross-border trade.
Notable Landmarks
Stone Sun (石太阳)
One of the most striking natural features in Yaping is the “Stone Sun,” a gigantic stone pillar often referred to by locals as “Sun Mountain” or “Man Mountain.” Its imposing presence offers a breathtaking sight and is considered a sacred symbol within Lisu culture.
Moon Mountain (月亮山)
Located in Shiyueliang Township (石月亮乡), Moon Mountain is part of the Yaping Scenic Area and is one of the six major tourist attractions in the “Three Parallel Rivers” World Natural Heritage site. It functions as a natural geological museum and includes over 30 attractions, such as Stone Moon, Chang’e Cave (嫦娥洞), and Wohu Peak (卧虎峰). Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the majestic Nujiang Grand Canyon (怒江大峡谷) from various viewpoints, such as Bajinshan (巴金山) and Magu Mountain (玛格约山).
Local Communities
Yaping Village
Yaping Village is a part of the administrative region of Luma Dengtong Township (鹿马登乡) and lies approximately 20 kilometers from the township government. The village is composed of nine smaller groups, including Jiebude (结布德), Shuiliduo (谁力朵), and others, totaling around 340 households and a population of 1,344. The majority of residents are from the Lisu ethnic group, which contributes to the rich cultural tapestry of the area.
In December 2019, Yaping Village was recognized as a national forest village, reflecting its commitment to preserving natural resources and promoting sustainable tourism.
How to Get There
To reach the Yaping Scenic Area from Fugong County, follow these steps:
- Travel by Car: The journey takes approximately one hour.
- Border Checkpoint: You will need to pass through a border checkpoint, so bring necessary identification and travel documents.
- Forest Protection Station: Upon reaching the forest protection station at 2,400 meters, you must have a reservation to proceed further.
Transportation
- The roads leading to Yaping are unpaved and may require a vehicle suitable for rough terrain.
- Public transportation options may be limited, so arranging private transport or a guided tour can enhance your experience.
Travel Tips
- Documentation: Ensure you have all necessary travel documents for border checkpoints.
- Reservations: Make reservations in advance if you plan to drive to higher elevations.
- Weather: Check weather conditions before your trip, as temperatures can vary greatly due to elevation changes. Dress in layers to accommodate these changes.
- Safety: Stay on marked trails and be aware of wildlife in the area. It’s advisable to carry a first aid kit and sufficient water.
- Timing: To fully enjoy the scenery, consider visiting during the spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the landscapes are particularly vibrant.
The Yaping Scenic Area is a breathtaking destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural significance, making it a must-visit location in Yunnan Province. Visitors are sure to be captivated by its stunning landscapes, rich history, and the tranquility it offers amidst nature.
Overview
The Nujiang Grand Canyon (怒江大峡谷) is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province (云南省), nestled between Gaoligong Mountain (高黎贡山) and Biluo Snow Mountain (碧罗雪山). It forms the core of the “Three Parallel Rivers” (三江并流) UNESCO World Heritage Site. Due to economic and social development constraints, many stunning scenic spots hidden within the Nujiang Grand Canyon remain unknown to the world. Among these is the Dayu Alpine Lake Cluster (达友高山湖泊群) in Shapa Town (上帕镇), Fugong County (福贡县), which is part of the Lao Woshan (老窝山) area, one of the eight major zones of the “Three Parallel Rivers.” Below, I recommend the beautiful scenery of Dayu Alpine Lake based on my experience participating in the Dayu Alpine Lake event during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2015.
In Fugong County, Gaoligong Mountain and Biluo Snow Mountain are home to numerous alpine lakes formed by the melting snow. Among them, the most beautiful is Dapuluo’s Alpine Lake (达朴洛的高山湖).
Dapuluo Alpine Lake
Locally known as “Sireyi Bi” (思热衣比), Dapuluo Alpine Lake is situated between the peaks of Biluo Snow Mountain at an altitude of 3,200 meters. The lake features crystal-clear waters and sweet-tasting water. Surrounding the lake are rare trees such as spruce and fir, which grow tall and elegant. The shimmering lake reflects the snowy peaks, creating a mesmerizing scene. In spring, the wildflowers bloom along the shores, and rhododendrons (杜鹃) burst into color, making it an ideal spot for tourism, exploration, and summer relaxation.
Scenic Features
The towering mountains of Gaoligong and Biluo are filled with a multitude of glacial lakes that are beautiful and mysterious. The natural ecology remains pristine, with forests of arrow bamboo (箭竹) and wild rhododendrons covering the slopes. In May and June, the mountains are adorned with vibrant flowers, making it a prime destination for adventure tourism. Notable lakes include Zhaliyi Lubi Lake (扎利依泸比湖), Muge Lake (木格湖), and Enreyibi Lake (恩热依比湖).
Biluo Snow Mountain Scenic Area
Biluo Snow Mountain is home to countless alpine lakes and primitive forest landscapes, serving as both natural reservoirs and tourist attractions.
The heart of Biluo Snow Mountain contains numerous high-altitude ice lakes, most of which are situated above 3,500 meters, with the highest nearing 4,000 meters, making them seldom visited. As spring transitions into summer, temperatures rise, melting the snow and revealing a stunning sea of flowers. The clear lake waters reflect the vast, untouched forests and open blue skies. A distinctive feature is the alpine rhododendrons, which grow densely and bloom even while remnants of snow cling to their branches, creating a fiery spectacle.
The best time for mountain climbing is between April and October, when locals harvest medicinal herbs, gather orchids, and fish for snow trout. The mountains are rich in precious medicinal materials such as cordyceps (虫草), fritillaria (贝母), ganoderma (灵芝), cicada flowers (蝉花), and yellow lotus (黄莲). This season is also a prime habitat for wildlife, which gathers here in droves during spring to feed, drink, and reproduce.
While there is no exact count of the numerous alpine lakes, locals will tell you that there are many yet to be discovered and named. Some of the larger lakes include Lao Woshan Sacred Lake (老窝山圣湖), Xixin Lake (洗心湖), Rhododendron Lake (杜鹃湖), Red Maple Lake (红枫湖), Xitian Lake (洗天湖), Yushui Lake (玉水湖), and Honghua Lake (红花湖). Due to the rugged terrain, few have traversed these areas, leaving many lakes still unnamed.
Additional Lakes in Fugong
In Fugong County, the Gaoligong Mountain and Biluo Snow Mountain areas feature dozens of alpine lakes formed from melting snow. Among these, Dapuluo Alpine Lake is considered the most beautiful.
Glacial Lakes
The glacial lakes are a result of Quaternary glacial activity over two million years ago, situated at an altitude of 1,980 meters. Shaped like a crescent, it is one of the world’s renowned alpine lakes and was listed as a key national scenic spot in 1982.
Lawuya Waterfall
Lawu (腊乌) is a name derived from the Nu (怒) ethnic group, named after the first cultivators in the area. Lawuya Waterfall is one of the impressive waterfalls in Fugong County.
Qilian Lake
Qilian Lake (七莲湖), located above 3,500 meters on both sides of the Nujiang River, is also known as “Charming Lake.”
Travel Itinerary
On June 20, a group of 22 like-minded hikers gathered at the Aduo Diqiao field in Dayu Village (达友村).
- 8:25 AM: Group gathering
- 8:45 AM: Entrance to Dayu Village Water Ditch, total length of 4.58 kilometers
- 9:00 AM: Scenic views along the water ditch
- 9:32 AM: Rest after completing the water ditch
- 10:15 AM: Trekking through the primitive forest
- 1:37 PM: Climbing over the pass in the rain, onto a flat road
- 3:57 PM: Arrival at Gandi Yibi (干地依比), the first lake, at an altitude of 3,580 meters
- 4:19 PM: Camping area reached; dinner preparation begins
- 8:30 PM: Dragon Boat Festival bonfire party by the lake
On June 21:
- 7:40 AM: Breakfast, then onward to the second and third lakes
- 9:15 AM: Arrival at Enreyibi Lake (恩热依比湖), the second lake, at an altitude of 3,780 meters, surrounded by rhododendrons
- 10:20 AM: Biluo Snow Mountain Pass (碧罗雪山丫口) at 4,228 meters, where villagers from Weixi (维西) were encountered
Getting There
To reach the Dapuluo Alpine Lake Cluster in Fugong County, you can take a bus or drive from Liuku City (六库) to Dayu Village (达友村), which is approximately a 40-minute journey. The route to the alpine lakes follows the ancient Salt Horse Road (盐马古道), leading to Lanping County (兰坪县) and Weixi County (维西县).
Travel Tips
- Altitude Awareness: Be prepared for high altitudes and take time to acclimatize to avoid altitude sickness.
- Best Time to Visit: The optimal time for visits is from April to October when the weather is milder.
- Proper Gear: Wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring layers to accommodate varying temperatures, especially in the mountains.
- Local Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially when interacting with the Nu and Lisu communities.
- Leave No Trace: Follow environmental guidelines to preserve the area’s natural beauty.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for deeper insights into the region’s culture and ecology.
Visiting the alpine lakes in the Biluo Snow Mountain area offers a unique blend of stunning natural scenery and rich cultural experiences, making it a must-see destination.
Overview
Qinghuadian National Wetland Park (箐花甸国家湿地公园) is situated in Lanping County (兰坪县), Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州) of Yunnan Province, China. The park spans a total area of 478.82 hectares and officially received national recognition in January 2022.
Location and Geography
The park is located in the southern part of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau within the Yunling Mountains (云岭山脉). It features a unique topography with numerous streams that flow in a north-south direction. The waters from the northeast flow into the Jinsha River (金沙江) through the Liming River (黎明河), while those from the south merge into the Lancang River (澜沧江) via the Tongdian River (通甸河). This confluence creates a breathtaking landscape, highlighting the beauty of wetlands spanning two major rivers.
Name Origin
The park is named after Qinghua Village (箐花村), characterized by its rich natural features including meadows, glacial landforms, wetlands, and various types of terrain. The area was first explored in 2000 and was originally named Dayangchang Scenic Area (大羊场风景区). It became a pilot national wetland park in December 2016, passing final assessments in December 2021.
Area Details
Elevation and Size
The park is located on a watershed ridge between the Tongdian River and the Liming River, with an elevation exceeding 3,200 meters. The total area is 478.82 hectares, of which 207 hectares are marsh wetlands, resulting in a wetland ratio of 43.23%. The various types of wetland include:
- Herbaceous marshes: 20.73 hectares
- Shrub marshes: 45.65 hectares
- Marsh meadows: 138.67 hectares
- Permanent river wetlands: 1.95 hectares
Biodiversity
Ecosystem Characteristics
The park features a rich variety of ecosystems, including glacial and ice-eroded landforms, wetlands, and flowing topographies. The biodiversity is extensive, with:
- Vascular plants: 75 families, 150 genera, and 278 species.
- Nationally protected plant species: 2 (油麦吊云杉 and 金铁锁)
- Mammals: 35 species, including 3 nationally protected species (猕猴, 黑熊, and 豹猫).
- Birds: 58 species, with 1 first-class protected species (滇金丝猴) and 9 second-class protected species.
- Amphibians: 10 species
- Reptiles: 8 species
Notable Species
Some notable species in the park include:
- Birds: Black-eared Kite (黑耳鸢), Crested Serpent Eagle (凤头鹰), Eurasian Sparrowhawk (雀鹰), Common Buzzard (普通鵟), Collared Owlet (斑头鸺鹠), and Red Falcon (红隼).
- Mammals: Yunnan Golden Monkey (滇金丝猴), Black Bear (黑熊), and Leopard Cat (豹猫).
Scenic Features
Alpine Meadows
Entering the alpine meadows, visitors are greeted by a vast expanse of greenery that resembles a lush carpet crafted by nature. The meadows shimmer under the sun, creating a magical and ethereal environment.
Rhododendron Sea
The mountains are adorned with blooming rhododendrons in various colors, including pink, white, and purple. The sight of these flowers, accompanied by grazing livestock, creates a stunning visual experience that resembles a living painting.
River Curves
The rivers create beautiful serpentine curves as they flow through the meadows. This natural formation, shaped over time, is captivating and picturesque, drawing visitors into the serene landscape.
Cultural Highlights
Pumi Ethnic Village
The Pumi ethnic village (普米族村寨) offers a glimpse into the traditional culture of the Pumi people. The village showcases rich cultural practices that remain largely unaffected by outside influences, making it a significant cultural resource.
Rhododendron Culture Festival
The Rhododendron Cultural Festival (杜鹃文化节) is held annually from May to August, celebrating the blooming of rhododendrons. The festival features various cultural activities, including live performances, flower photography, and traditional Pumi celebrations.
Conservation Efforts and Community Involvement
Since its establishment, Qinghuadian National Wetland Park has played a crucial role in biodiversity conservation and the economic development of local communities. The park employs local herders as ecological forest rangers, integrating community livelihoods with conservation efforts.
Employment of Local Herders
Local herders have benefited from training programs that focus on wetland protection, wildlife conservation, and eco-tourism management. As a result, they have become stewards of the environment, actively participating in preserving the park’s natural resources.
Community Development
The park’s establishment has fostered economic growth within the community. Local herders have formed cooperatives for forest products and engaged in eco-tourism activities, enhancing their income while contributing to environmental sustainability.
How to Get There
Qinghuadian National Wetland Park is accessible by road from major cities in Yunnan Province. The nearest city is Lijiang (丽江), located about 120 kilometers away. Visitors can reach the park via public transportation, including buses and taxis.
Suggested Route:
- From Lijiang: Take a bus from Lijiang’s bus station to Lanping County, then use local transportation to reach the park.
- From Dali: Buses are also available from Dali (大理) to Lanping County.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early summer (May to June) for the best views of rhododendron blooms.
- Wildlife Watching: Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching and wildlife observation.
- Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, particularly the rhododendrons and flowing rivers.
- Respect Nature: Follow park regulations and guidelines to help preserve the delicate ecosystem.
List of Attractions and Names
- Qinghuadian National Wetland Park (箐花甸国家湿地公园)
- Lanping County (兰坪县)
- Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (怒江傈僳族自治州)
- Jinsha River (金沙江)
- Liming River (黎明河)
- Tongdian River (通甸河)
- Pumi Ethnic Village (普米族村寨)
- Rhododendron Cultural Festival (杜鹃文化节)
This comprehensive information provides an in-depth understanding of Qinghuadian National Wetland Park, making it a compelling destination for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike.
Location:
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Tips Before Travel
Bring copies of your passport
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Register with your embassy
For your safety, please register with the Embassy.
Always have local cash
Exchange some local currency for your trip
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