Overview of the Festival

• Chinese Name:大理鹤庆县白族果子节
• English Name: Guozi Festival of Bai Ethnic Minority in Heqing County, Dali
• Location: Heqing County, Dali Prefecture
• Time: the 16th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar

It is said that the 16th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar is the day when the Flower Fairy descended to teach people how to cultivate fruit. In honor of the Flower Fairy, this day is designated as the Fruit Festival each year. During the festival, families invite relatives and friends to feast together. At noon on that day, people serve mooncakes, play the suona (a traditional wind instrument), and sing folk songs as they go to the orchard to make offerings to the Flower Fairy. They return home for dinner only after the moon rises in the east.

Local Activities

1. Fruit Offerings and Worship: Community members pay homage to the Flower Fairy by preparing offerings of fruits and other seasonal produce. This ritual often occurs in orchards or at designated worship sites, where people express gratitude for the harvest and seek blessings for future prosperity.
2. Feasting and Sharing Meals: Families gather together to prepare and enjoy lavish banquets featuring traditional Bai dishes. Mooncakes, fruits, and other specialties are shared among family members and guests, reinforcing social bonds and community ties.
3. Traditional Music and Dance: Local musicians play traditional instruments, including the suona and other folk instruments, while groups perform lively dances. These performances often tell stories or express cultural themes, contributing to the festive atmosphere.
4. Singing Folk Songs: Folk songs are an integral part of the celebration. Participants often gather to sing traditional Bai songs, which reflect the community’s history, values, and experiences.
5. Cultural Performances: The festival may include various cultural performances such as drama, skits, and storytelling that highlight Bai folklore and traditions. These performances serve as both entertainment and a way to preserve cultural heritage.
6. Games and Competitions: Fun activities and competitions, such as traditional games or sports, may be organized to engage the community and provide entertainment, particularly for children and youth.
7. Decorating with Flowers and Fruits: Homes and public spaces are often decorated with flowers and fruits, symbolizing abundance and a bountiful harvest. This decoration adds to the festive ambiance and showcases the region’s agricultural richness.
8. Community Gatherings: The festival serves as a time for reunion and socializing. People from near and far return to their hometowns to celebrate with family and friends, fostering a sense of belonging and community spirit.
9. Youth Participation: Young people are often encouraged to take part in cultural performances and activities, ensuring the transmission of traditional knowledge and practices to the next generation.

Overveiw of the Festival

• Chinese Name: 鹤庆县耍海节
• Englsih Name: Shuahai Festival of Bai Ethnic Minority in Heqing County, Dali
• Location: Heqing County, Dali Prefecture

Heqing Caohai is truly a highland water town. A multitude of ponds and the continuously flowing water system of the Yangong River basin form a vast natural wetland of Caohai in Heqing Baizi. During the blooming season of lotus flowers, on the 16th day of the 7th lunar month, people of all ages in the Heqing basin flock to Caohai to enjoy the beautiful lake scenery and mountains, giving rise to the traditional “Shuahui Festival.”

During the Shuahui Festival, Bai youth come to the Caohai to either row boats on the water or climb the mountains. Many also play the sanxian (a traditional three-stringed instrument) and sing Bai folk songs, enjoying their time in entertainment and games. Numerous young men and women of the Bai people find love and form happy unions at these singing events.

Originally, the activities of the Shuahui Festival were held in Pengtun Village in Heqing County, stretching from the southern part of Caohai to below the new bridge of the Xin River in Pengtun, and west of the Bonan River, excluding the Bonan section of the Xin River. After 2000, with the completion of the Dali Road between the Central Sea and the North Sea (from Mutun Village to Xinhua Village), the festival was relocated to Mutun Village under the organization of the government. Today, the Shuahui Festival has become a national festival in Heqing, and during this time, people spontaneously come together to participate in this grand celebration.

Local Activities

1. Boat Rides: Young men and women often take to the waters of Caohai, enjoying boat rides and leisurely paddling through the scenic lakes and wetlands. This activity allows participants to connect with nature while socializing.
2. Singing and Dancing: One of the highlights of the festival is the singing of traditional Bai folk songs. Participants gather in groups to sing and dance, often accompanied by traditional instruments such as the sanxian. This is a time for social bonding, and many couples may meet and form romantic connections through the performances.
3. Lotus Flower Appreciation: The festival coincides with the blooming of lotus flowers, and participants often take time to appreciate and photograph the beautiful scenery. This adds a visual and aesthetic element to the festivities.
4. Community Feasting: Families and friends come together to share meals, often featuring traditional Bai dishes. This communal aspect of dining strengthens social ties and enhances the festive atmosphere.
5. Cultural Performances: Various cultural performances, including traditional dances and dramas that showcase Bai folklore and customs, are often organized during the festival, providing both entertainment and education about the Bai culture.
6. Games and Competitions: The festival may include traditional games and competitions that engage participants and foster a sense of friendly rivalry and fun.
7. Ceremonial Activities: Rituals and ceremonies to honor the earth, water, and ancestors may also take place, reflecting the spiritual beliefs of the Bai community. These activities emphasize gratitude for the harvest and the natural beauty of the region.
8. Art and Craft Exhibits: Local artisans may showcase traditional Bai crafts, including textiles, pottery, and other handmade items. Visitors can purchase unique souvenirs and appreciate the local craftsmanship.
9. Environmental Awareness: Some celebrations might also focus on environmental protection, promoting awareness about the importance of preserving the wetland ecosystem and the natural beauty of the area.

Dehong Mengmao Ancient Town in Ruili City, travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Mengmao Ancient Town in Dehong.

Dehong Mangyun Ancient Town in Yingjiang County, travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Mangyun Ancient Town in Dehong.

Overview of the Festival

• Chinese Name: 盈江县傈僳族阔时节
• English Name: Kuoshi Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority in Yingjiang County, Dehong
• Location: Yingjiang County, Dehong

“Kuoshi” in Lisu language means “New Year,” with “kuo” meaning “year” and “shi” meaning “new.” The Kuoshi Festival is the most significant traditional festival for the Lisu people. During Kuoshi, households are busy slaughtering pigs, making sticky rice cakes, and brewing rice wine. They hold ceremonies to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one, praying for favorable weather, abundant food, and happiness in the coming year. The festival fills everyone’s heart with a warm sense of joy.

In the grand celebrations of the Kuoshi Festival, the Lisu people’s Daga dance moves and thrills the soul. Performances like climbing knife ladders, walking through fire, and stepping on glass are breathtaking and awe-inspiring.

First Stop: Shimiwadi in Yingjiang

Shimiwadi, also known as Huangcaoba, means “Golden Grassland” in the Lisu language. This picturesque place is located in the Sudian Lisu Township of Yingjiang County, at an altitude of over 1,000 meters, with over 2,000 acres of natural grassland. Shimiwadi is the homeland of clouds, the source of mist, and a paradise for colorful clouds. The plain is dotted with cattle and horses, unique trees, meandering rivers, and gently rolling terrain surrounded by hills. It blooms in spring, shades in summer, fruits in autumn, and greens in winter, resembling a utopia and serving as an ideal destination for tourists.

Recently, Shimiwadi remains frosty in the early morning, maintaining its springtime romance. Departing from the plains at 6 a.m., visitors can witness its beauty upon arrival. For those who find early mornings challenging, staying overnight in a stargazing tent in Shimiwadi offers the experience of waking up to a white world outside the door. After a day of play, the sunset casts an orange glow over the night, and the sky fills with stars as you sit by a bonfire, enjoying the tranquility far from the city. If you haven’t visited Shimiwadi yet, take this festival as an opportunity!

Second Stop: Lisu Ancient Village of Xiamongpi

Xiamongpi is a Lisu ethnic minority village with bamboo fences, bamboo and wooden buildings, and small bridges over flowing water, exuding a strong Lisu cultural atmosphere. Upon entering the village, mysterious “sacred pillars” with “holy bowls” atop line both sides of the road, invoking a sense of awe and reverence. On the left side of the village square, a circular hill hosts the more mysterious and ancient altar “Shimiwadi Sacred Pillars,” adorned with goat and cow heads, eerie and daunting. Scattered “stone inscriptions” on the hillsides, pathways, and courtyards tell stories of this ancient people with their intriguing, rustic, and vigorous carvings.

Third Stop: Shenhuguan Ruins

After enjoying natural beauty, immerse yourself in history and culture. At the junction of Sudian Township and Zhanxi Town in Yingjiang County stands the Shenhuguan Ruins. Shenhuguan, one of the eight passes built during the Ming Dynasty’s Wanli reign to defend against invasions, was known locally as “Laoguancheng.” Controlling key routes like Chashan, Guyong, Weimian, and Yixi, it was a strategic point. According to “Tengyue Prefecture Annals,” the fort was thirty zhang around, three zhang high, with a five-zhang-four chi tall tower and an official residence. The ancient gate tunnel was seven zhang deep, one zhang wide, and one zhang three chi high, with nine chi high walls on either side. In 1986, the site was listed as a protected cultural relic in Yingjiang County, with a commemorative stone stele. In 2009, it became a protected cultural relic of Dehong Prefecture. Today, remnants of bricks and stones from the once-mighty pass still tell its historical tales.

From its construction in the twenty-second year of Wanli to today, Shenhuguan has stood for over four hundred years. Despite its current ruins, the remaining walls and bricks continue to narrate its history, singing timeless patriotic songs.

Besides festive activities, historical culture, and scenic beauty, the local cuisine will captivate you! Yingjiang’s culinary delights include Lisu-style chicken porridge, bamboo rice chicken, new rice, fermented fish, pickled vegetables, stinky bamboo shoots, buckwheat jelly, and Jeep-cooked eggs.

Xiamengpi Village is a Lisu ethnic village located in Sudian Lisu Ethnic Town of Yingjiang County, Dehong Prefecture. This tour will take you to enjoy the Kuoshi Festival of Lisu Ethnic Minority in Yingjiang County with local ethnic people. Kuoshi Festival is celebrated by Lisu ethnic people from Weixi, Lijiang, Yingjiang, Tengchong and Nujiang.

Google Map

Detailed Itinerary

Service Included:

• Admission fees for all of the sightseeing spots listed in the itinerary;
• Meals as listed in the itinerary;
• Private English-speaking tour guide;
• Private vehicle for transfers & sightseeing with skilled driver;
• Service charge & government taxes;
• Luggage transfers between airports and hotels.

Service Excluded:

• Any arrival and departure international airfares or train tickets;
• Chinese visa fees;
• Excess baggage charged by Airlines;
• Meals not listed in the itinerary;
• Accommmodations;
• Tips to guides and drivers;
• Personal expenses and gratuities to service staff;
• Personal travel accident insurance;
• All optional programs.

Travel Tips:

• Visitors are advised to always carry changes of clothing due to the large variations in temperature between day and night.
• The climate is relatively dry, so drink more water every day.
• Protecting oneself from strong UV radiation at high altitude.
• Protecting oneself from altitude sickness. Lessen the effects of altitude sickness, avoid strenuous exercise and have plenty of rest.
• Respect local customs , habits, and religious beliefs.
• Situated on the northern edge of the tropical zone, Xishuangbanna area is hot, humid and rainy.
• Don’t forget to take an umbrella or a raincoat when go out.
• When take photos, please pay attention to your safety, do not shoot in dangerous areas.

Overview

• Chinese Name:芒市三台山采花节
• Englsh Name: Caihua Festival or Flowers Picking Festival of Dai Ethnic Minority in Santaishan Town of Mangshi City, Dehong
• Dai Flower Picking Festival: Every year before the Dai calendar’s “Water Splashing Festival” (around mid-April in the Gregorian calendar), the Dai people go to the mountains to collect delicate, dewy fresh flowers to offer at the temple, praying for abundant blessings from the Buddha for the people. This traditional activity is locally referred to as the “Flower Picking Festival.”
• This festival is rich in tradition and significance, reflecting the unique customs and beliefs of the Dai people.

Origins

The Caihua Festival originates from the Dai people’s agricultural calendar and is closely associated with the Water Splashing Festival, which marks the Dai New Year. Traditionally, it is believed that the festival is a way to express gratitude to nature and the deities for their blessings. The festival typically occurs in April, coinciding with the blooming of flowers in the region, symbolizing the arrival of spring and the renewal of life.

Significance

1. Cultural Heritage: It is a celebration of the Dai culture, showcasing their traditional customs, folklore, and practices that have been passed down through generations.
2. Spiritual Connection: The flower-picking activity is seen as a spiritual ritual, where offerings are made to Buddha and local deities, expressing gratitude for blessings and praying for a prosperous year ahead.
3. Community Cohesion: The festival fosters a sense of community among the Dai people, bringing families and friends together to celebrate their shared identity and traditions.
4. Environmental Awareness: It also promotes awareness of the beauty of nature, encouraging younger generations to appreciate and protect their natural surroundings.

Local Activities

1. Flower Picking: The highlight of the festival is the act of picking flowers, particularly rhododendrons and other local blossoms. Young people often participate in this activity, collecting flowers to offer at the local temple.
2. Offerings at Temples: After collecting flowers, participants head to temples to make offerings, often accompanied by prayers and chants, seeking blessings for health, fertility, and prosperity.
3. Cultural Performances: The festival includes traditional performances, such as folk dances and songs, where members of the community wear colorful traditional costumes. These performances often depict stories from Dai folklore and celebrate the beauty of their culture.
4. Community Feasting: Following the rituals, communal feasts are organized, where locals share traditional Dai dishes and drinks, fostering a sense of togetherness.
5. Games and Competitions: Various traditional games and competitions may be held, allowing participants to engage in friendly rivalry and showcase their skills.
6. Market of Local Crafts: Local artisans often set up stalls selling handmade crafts, clothing, and food, providing a platform for visitors to experience the rich culture of the Dai people.

Overview

• Chinese Name: 梁河县葫芦丝文化旅游节
• English Name: Hulusi Cultural Tourism Festival in Lianghe County, Dehong
• Location: Lianghe County, Dehong

The Hulusi Cultural Tourism Festival, held in Lianghe County, Dehong Prefecture in Yunnan, China, is a vibrant celebration that highlights the unique culture and traditions of the local ethnic groups, particularly the Dai people. The hulusi, a traditional wind instrument made from a gourd and bamboo pipes, serves as a central theme of the festival, representing the rich musical heritage of the region.

Overview of the Festival

The festival typically takes place annually, showcasing a variety of cultural performances, artistic expressions, and local customs centered around the hulusi. It attracts both local residents and tourists, offering a platform for cultural exchange and tourism promotion.

Local Activities

1. Hulusi Performances: The festival features numerous performances by talented local musicians playing the hulusi. Participants can enjoy traditional music that reflects the folklore and stories of the Dai people.
2. Cultural Exhibitions: Various exhibitions may be organized, showcasing traditional crafts, clothing, and artifacts from the local ethnic groups. Visitors can gain insight into the rich cultural heritage of the region.
3. Food Festivals: Local cuisine is an integral part of the festival, with food stalls offering traditional Dai dishes, including rice, seasonal vegetables, and unique snacks. Visitors can sample delicious local foods and learn about the culinary traditions.
4. Dance and Drama: Cultural performances often include traditional dance and drama, featuring beautiful costumes and storytelling that depicts the history and myths of the ethnic groups in the area.
5. Workshops and Classes: The festival may also include workshops where participants can learn to play the hulusi or participate in traditional craft-making, such as weaving or batik, fostering a hands-on appreciation for the local culture.
6. Nature and Adventure Activities: Given Lianghe County’s beautiful natural surroundings, the festival often encourages outdoor activities, including hiking, exploring local scenery, and participating in eco-tourism experiences.
7. Parades and Processions: The festival typically includes colorful parades that celebrate local traditions, featuring traditional costumes, music, and dance, creating a lively atmosphere throughout the streets.

Economic and Cultural Impact

The Hulusi Cultural Tourism Festival not only promotes local culture but also aids the economic development of Lianghe County by attracting tourists and supporting local businesses. It fosters community pride and helps preserve the unique traditions of the Dai people and other ethnic groups in the region.

Conclusion

In summary, the Hulusi Cultural Tourism Festival in Lianghe County is a dynamic celebration of local culture, music, food, and community spirit. It provides a unique opportunity for visitors to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of the area while enjoying a festive and welcoming atmosphere.

Dehong Wanding Port in Ruili City, travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Wanding Port in Dehong.

Dehong Ruili Port in Ruili City, travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Ruili Port in Dehong.

茶山人语言生活的主要特点 
如上所述，景颇族有不同的支系，不同的支系使用不同的语言。从语言系属分类上看， 景颇族不同支系使用的不同语言，分属于汉藏语系藏缅语族两个不同的语支。
景颇支系说的 景颇语，属于景颇语支；
其他支系所说的载瓦语、勒期语、浪速语、波拉语、茶山语属于彝缅 语支。 
在彝缅语支里，茶山语与勒期语比较接近，但也有一些差异。比如在词源关系上，在 1000 个基本词汇中，两种语言的同源词有563 个，占56.3%；异源词有289 个，占26,9%； 半同源词有148 个，占14.8%。又如在语音上，勒期语有长短元音的对立，茶山语没有；勒 期语的双唇颚化音茶山语大多消失，转成舌尖颚化音等。由于这些差异，使得茶山人和勒期 人相互通话有一定的困难。
在片马地区，茶山人都保留自己的母语。茶山人认为，茶山语是自己民族的一个重要特 征，是族群认同的重要标志，必须保持使用自己的语言。无论在家庭内部，还是在村寨里， 茶山语都是茶山人之间的交际工具。此外，茶山语不仅在片马地区的茶山村寨通行，而且还 广泛使用于与片马一河之隔的缅甸茶山人村寨。 茶山人除了普遍使用自己的母语以外，大部分人还兼用了当地的区域强势语傈僳语和 全国的通用语汉语，成为具有三种语言能力的多语人。还有少部分茶山人，除了掌握这三种 语言以外，还懂缅语、景颇语、白语等，懂得的语言多达五、六种。
在日常生活中，片马茶山 人能够根据不同的交际对象、不同的交际内容、不同的交际目的，自如地交换使用不同的语 言，以协调自己的语言生活，满足社会的需求。多种语言各司其职、和谐互补，成为茶山人 语言生活的重要特征。 

片马茶山人

1、茶山人是脱离民族主体的一个人数较少的族群 在我国，茶山人主要分布在云南省泸水县片马镇的岗房、古浪、片马三个行政村。该镇与 缅甸密支那省只有一河之隔（小江），茶山人大多分布在中缅边界线上。 茶山人是景颇族的一个人口较少的支系。
我国的景颇族，主要分布在云南省德宏傣族景 颇族自治州，下分景颇、载瓦、勒期、浪速、波拉、茶山等支系。茶山人自称“峨昌”（与阿昌 族的自称相同），他称“茶山”，与
勒期支系比较接近，过去把它列入勒期支系内。但茶山 人认为自己的语言、文化、服饰等都与勒期支系不同，应该是独立的一个支系。
片马镇总人口1769 人（2008 年）。这里分布着茶山、傈僳、汉、白、怒等民族，是一个多 民族杂居的边境乡镇。其中傈僳族的人口最多，有684 人，其次是茶山人，有587 人。此外， 白族385 人，汉族93 人，壮族15 人，怒族5 人。 
值得一提的是，茶山人是片马地区居住时间较长的民族群体。据史籍记载，茶山人的祖 先来到片马已有上千年的历史。唐代《南诏德化碑》上就篆刻有“寻传、禄郸、丽水、祁鲜”等 名称。据考证，“寻传”就是今天的景颇族先民；丽水就是今天的伊洛瓦底江；禄郸则是丽 水的支流，即今天片马的小江。
小江自片马、岗房、古浪边境西北流入伊洛瓦底江上游的恩梅 开江。上述大片地区迄今为止仍是景颇族分布的地区。
至于“祁鲜”，就是今天伊洛瓦底江 西岸的甘高山，属我国唐宋元时期丽水节度管辖的地区，也是景颇族分布的地区。
又据 《蛮书》卷七记载“犀，出越赕(腾越，今之腾冲)，高丽共人以陷阱取之。”“高黎共人”一 词系景颇语的“高丽山的人”。
“高丽”是景颇族的一个部落，又称“高黎”或“高日”。 由此可见，至少约公元8 世纪时，景颇族高丽部落已居住在高黎贡山一带了。
景颇族是一个由北方南下的民族，在迁移的过程中，茶山支系与景颇族的主体分离了， 在封闭的怒江州片马地区定居，在民族特征上形成了自己的特点。其语言成了一个“语言孤 岛”，也出现了许多新的特征。 

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Ruili Port in Dehong 

Dehong Ruili Port in Ruili City, travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos,...

Attractions    Veiw

• Dehong
• Ruili

Language of Chashan Ethnic People

茶山人语言生活的主要特点  如上所述，景颇族有不同的支系，不同的支系使用不同的语言。从语言系属分类上看， 景颇族不同支系使用的不同语言，分属于汉藏语系藏缅语族两个不同的语支。 景颇支系说的 景颇语，属于景颇语支； 其他支系所说的载瓦语、勒期语、浪速语、波拉语、茶山语属于彝缅 语支。  在彝缅语支里，茶山语与勒期语比较接近，但也有一些差异。比如在词源关系上，在 1000 个基本词汇中，两种语言的同源词有563 个，占56.3%；异源词有289 个，占26,9%； 半同源词有14 ...

Culture    Veiw

• Chashan Ethnic People

Chashan is A Branch of Jingpo Ethnic Minority

片马茶山人 1、茶山人是脱离民族主体的一个人数较少的族群 在我国，茶山人主要分布在云南省泸水县片马镇的岗房、古浪、片马三个行政村。该镇与 缅甸密支那省只有一河之隔（小江），茶山人大多分布在中缅边界线上。 茶山人是景颇族的一个人口较少的支系。 我国的景颇族，主要分布在云南省德宏傣族景 颇族自治州，下分景颇、载瓦、勒期、浪速、波拉、茶山等支系。茶山人自称“峨昌”（与阿昌 族的自称相同），他称“茶山”，与 勒期支系比较接近，过去把它列入勒期支系内。但茶山 人认为自己的语言、文化、服 ...

Culture    Veiw

• Chashan Ethnic People
• Jingpo Ethnic Minority