Geographic Location

Zhesang Township (者桑乡) is located in the northeastern part of Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Panshui Township (泮水乡) of Baise City (百色市), Guangxi (广西) to the east, Guichao Town (归朝镇) to the south, Dongbo Township (洞波乡) to the west, and Naneng Township (那能乡) and Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇) to the north. The township government is situated 54 kilometers from the county seat of Funing (富宁县城). National Highway 323 (国道323线), the Guangkun Expressway (广昆高速公路), and the Yungui Railway (云桂铁路) run through the township, making transportation very convenient.

Cultural History

Zhesang Township (者桑乡) has a long and rich history. During the Yuan Dynasty, it was part of Luozuo Prefecture (罗佐州). In the early Ming Dynasty, it was incorporated into Fuzhou (富州). In the 27th year of the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty (1901), Zhesang (者桑) was designated as the Third District. In 1966, Zhesang Commune (者桑公社) was established after separating from Bo’ai (剥隘), and in 1987, it was reorganized from a district into a township.

Folk Customs

Zhesang Township (者桑乡) is inhabited by three ethnic groups: the Zhuang, Han, and Yao, with ethnic minorities accounting for 98.5% of the population. The local folk culture is vibrant, featuring traditional festivals such as the “Longduan Festival” (陇端节) celebrated by the Zhuang, and unique wedding customs and cultural taboos of the Yao people.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Zhesang Township (者桑乡) enjoys a subtropical plateau monsoon climate with distinct seasons. It experiences a frost-free period year-round, with mild and humid weather and abundant rainfall and sunshine. The average annual temperature is 20.7°C, and the annual rainfall averages 1,200 millimeters. The best times to visit are spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its best.

Recommended Attractions, Visit Duration, and Tickets

• Traditional Villages of Zhesang Township (者桑乡传统村落): Visitors can explore well-preserved traditional architecture and experience unique ethnic culture and beautiful natural scenery. Recommended visit duration is 2–3 hours, with free admission.
• Tuoniangjiang Scenic Area (驮娘江风景区): Known for its elegance, wonder, clarity, and serenity, it is ideal for leisure tours. Recommended visit duration is 3–4 hours, with an entrance fee of about 50 RMB.

Transportation

• Public Transportation: Take a bus from Funing County (富宁县城) to Zhesang Township (者桑乡), with a travel time of about 1 hour.
• Self-Driving: Depart from Funing County (富宁县城) and drive along National Highway 323 (国道323线), covering a distance of approximately 54 kilometers, taking about 1 hour.

Local Cuisine

Zhesang Township (者桑乡) and the surrounding areas offer many specialty dishes, such as sticky rice cakes, flower rice, grilled shredded meat, and cold chicken.

Shopping

Local specialty agricultural products such as star anise, oil tea, and Wogan oranges (沃柑) are popular purchases. Additionally, visitors can buy ethnic handicrafts such as Yao embroidery and silver jewelry.

Accommodation

Several farm stays and guesthouses are available in and around Zhesang Township (者桑乡), offering affordable accommodations typically priced between 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable lodging options, hotels in Funing County (富宁县城) are recommended.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting traditional villages and participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• If planning outdoor activities or hiking, check weather conditions in advance and take appropriate safety precautions.

Suggested Itinerary

• Day 1: Depart from Funing County (富宁县城) and head to Zhesang Township (者桑乡). Visit traditional villages to experience ethnic culture and natural beauty. Stay overnight at a local farm stay.
• Day 2: Visit the Tuoniangjiang Scenic Area (驮娘江风景区) to explore the natural landscapes. Return to Funing County (富宁县城) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Zhesang Township (者桑乡) is a captivating ethnic minority settlement, rich in both unique natural beauty and vibrant ethnic culture. Whether strolling through ancient villages or admiring magnificent landscapes, visitors can immerse themselves in a deep and colorful ethnic atmosphere. We hope you enjoy an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Gula Township (谷拉乡) is located in the eastern part of Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Panshui Township (泮水乡) of Baise City (百色市), Kuiwei Township (魁圩乡) of Jingxi City (靖西市), and Longhe Township (龙合乡) of Napo County (那坡县) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) to the southeast. It neighbors Guichao Town (归朝镇) and Zhesang Township (者桑乡) of Funing County (富宁县) to the northwest. The township government is located 80 kilometers from the county seat, covering an administrative area of 386 square kilometers.

Cultural History

Gula Township (谷拉乡) has a long and rich history. During the Yuan Dynasty, it was part of Luozuo Prefecture (罗佐州). In the early Ming Dynasty, it was incorporated into Fuzhou (富州). After the “Gaitu Guiliu” (改土归流) reforms in the 27th year of the Guangxu reign (1901) during the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Second District of Guichao (皈朝第二区). During the Republic of China period, Dehua Township (德化乡) and Liangui Township (连桂乡) were established. After the abolition of districts in 1940, Aijing Township (爱敬乡) was set up with its seat at Gula (谷拉). In 1950, Gula Township (谷拉乡) was formally established, which was changed to Gula Commune (谷拉公社) in 1958, and restored as a township in 1988.

Folk Customs

Gula Township (谷拉乡) is home to various ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, Han, and Yao, with ethnic minorities making up 92.77% of the total population. The township has preserved many unique folk traditions, such as the “Longduan Festival” (陇端节) celebrated by the Zhuang, which has been listed as part of Yunnan Province’s (云南省) intangible cultural heritage. In addition, Gula Township (谷拉乡) boasts rich red culture resources, including sites like Gantun Red Army Cave (甘屯红军洞) and Longsuo Red Army Cave (龙所红军洞), both recognized as part of the third batch of prefecture-level cultural heritage protection units in Wenshan Prefecture (文山州).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Gula Township (谷拉乡) has a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by mild winters without severe cold. The average annual temperature is 25°C, and the average annual precipitation is 1,200.6 millimeters. The best times to visit are in spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its peak.

Recommended Attractions, Visit Duration, and Tickets

• Gantun Red Army Cave (甘屯红军洞): Located in Gantun Village Group (甘屯村小组) of Longdeng Village Committee (龙灯村委会), this is an important site of red cultural heritage. Recommended visit duration is 1–2 hours, and it is open to the public free of charge.
• Longsuo Red Army Cave (龙所红军洞): Situated within Gula Township (谷拉乡), it is an integral part of the revolutionary base area of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi (滇黔桂革命根据地). Recommended visit duration is 1 hour, with free admission.
• Guliu Fortress (谷留碉堡): A modern historical site located in Gula Township (谷拉乡). Recommended visit duration is 1 hour, and admission is free.

Transportation

• Public Transportation: Take a bus from Funing County (富宁县城) to Gula Township (谷拉乡), with a journey time of about 1 hour.
• Self-Driving: Depart from Funing County (富宁县城) and drive along the county road for about 80 kilometers, taking approximately 1 hour.

Local Cuisine

Gula Township (谷拉乡) and its surrounding areas offer a variety of specialty foods, including sticky rice cakes, flower rice, grilled shredded meat, and cold chicken.

Shopping

Local specialty agricultural products such as star anise, oil tea, and sugarcane are popular purchases.

Accommodation

There are several farm stays and guesthouses available in Gula Township (谷拉乡) and its surrounding areas, offering affordable options typically priced between 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable lodging, hotels in Funing County (富宁县城) are recommended.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting red cultural heritage sites and participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by refraining from littering.
• If planning to engage in hiking or outdoor activities, check the weather in advance and ensure appropriate safety measures are taken.

Suggested Itinerary

• Day 1: Depart from Funing County (富宁县城) and head to Gula Township (谷拉乡). Visit Gantun Red Army Cave (甘屯红军洞) to experience red culture. Stay overnight at a local farm stay.
• Day 2: Visit Longsuo Red Army Cave (龙所红军洞) and Guliu Fortress (谷留碉堡) to appreciate the historical atmosphere. Return to Funing County (富宁县城) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Gula Township (谷拉乡) is a charming old revolutionary area, offering not only unique natural scenery but also a wealth of red culture and ethnic traditions. Whether wandering through ancient villages or visiting revolutionary heritage sites, you will be immersed in a rich historical atmosphere. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Banlun Township (板仑乡) is located in the southeastern part of Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省), between 105°37′–105°46′ east longitude and 23°24′–23°41′ north latitude. The township government is 20 kilometers from the county seat of Funing County (富宁县城) and 28 kilometers from the county seat of Napo County (那坡县) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区). It borders Chengxiang Town (城厢镇) and Baidu Township (百都乡) of Napo County (那坡县) and Guichao Town (归朝镇) of Funing County (富宁县) to the east, Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) to the south, Lida Town (里达镇) to the west, and Xinhua Town (新华镇) to the north. Major transportation routes such as National Highways 323 and 359, the Guangkun Expressway (广昆高速公路), the Fulong Expressway (富龙高速公路), the Gaobang–Napo provincial highway, and the Yunnan-Guangxi Railway (云桂铁路) pass through the area, making it an important gateway for Yunnan to access coastal regions.

Cultural History

Banlun Township (板仑乡) has a long history, with villages already established during the Song Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, Banlun Post (板仑哨) was set up. In 1901 (27th year of the Guangxu reign, Qing Dynasty), the post was abolished and replaced with a township under the “Gaitu Guiliu” (改土归流) reforms. During the Republic of China period, the name changed several times. Banlun Township (板仑乡) was formally established in 1949 and officially reestablished in 1988.

Folk Customs

Banlun Township (板仑乡) is home to five ethnic groups: Zhuang, Han, Miao, Yao, and Yi, with ethnic minorities comprising 86.96% of the total population. Many unique cultural traditions are preserved here, such as the “Longduan Festival” (陇端节) of the Zhuang people, which has been included in the intangible cultural heritage list of Yunnan Province (云南省). Banlun Township (板仑乡) also has rich red cultural resources, including sites like Gantun Red Army Cave (甘屯红军洞) and Longsuo Red Army Cave (龙所红军洞), both listed as part of the third batch of prefecture-level cultural heritage protection units in Wenshan Prefecture (文山州).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Banlun Township (板仑乡) has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 19°C and a frost-free period of 327 days. The best times to visit are spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.

Recommended Attractions, Visit Duration, and Tickets

• Gantun Red Army Cave (甘屯红军洞): An important site of red cultural heritage. Recommended visit duration is 1–2 hours, and it is open to the public free of charge.
• Longsuo Red Army Cave (龙所红军洞): A key part of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Revolutionary Base Area (滇黔桂革命根据地). Recommended visit duration is 1 hour, with free admission.
• Traditional Villages of Banlun Township (板仑乡传统村落): Visitors can explore well-preserved traditional architecture and experience the unique ethnic culture and natural scenery. Recommended visit duration is 2–3 hours, with free admission.

Transportation

• Public Transportation: Take a bus from Funing County (富宁县城) to Banlun Township (板仑乡), with a journey time of about 30 minutes.
• Self-Driving: Depart from Funing County (富宁县城) and drive along National Highway 323 for about 20 kilometers, with a journey time of approximately 30 minutes.

Local Cuisine

Banlun Township (板仑乡) and the surrounding areas offer a variety of local specialties, such as sticky rice cakes, flower rice, grilled shredded meat, and cold chicken.

Shopping

Visitors can buy local specialty agricultural products such as star anise, oil tea, and sugarcane. Additionally, locally crafted ethnic products like Yao embroidery and silver jewelry are popular choices.

Accommodation

There are several farm stays and guesthouses available in Banlun Township (板仑乡) and nearby areas, with affordable prices typically ranging from 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodations, hotels in Funing County (富宁县城) are recommended.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting red cultural heritage sites and participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by properly disposing of trash.
• If planning hiking or other outdoor activities, check the weather forecast in advance and take necessary safety precautions.

Suggested Itinerary

• Day 1: Depart from Funing County (富宁县城) to Banlun Township (板仑乡). Visit Gantun Red Army Cave (甘屯红军洞) and explore the traditional villages to experience ethnic culture and natural beauty. Stay overnight at a local farm stay.
• Day 2: Visit Longsuo Red Army Cave (龙所红军洞) to appreciate its historical significance. Return to Funing County (富宁县城) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Banlun Township (板仑乡) is a charming settlement predominantly inhabited by ethnic minorities, offering not only unique natural landscapes but also a wealth of red and ethnic cultural heritage. Whether strolling through ancient villages or visiting revolutionary sites, you will be immersed in a rich historical atmosphere. We hope you enjoy an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Muyang Town (木央镇) is located in the southwestern part of Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省), between 105°30′–105°39′ east longitude and 23°23′–23°35′ north latitude. It borders Lida Town (里达镇) to the east, Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) to the south, Donggan Town (董干镇) and Xinzai Township (新寨乡) of Malipo County (麻栗坡县) to the west, and Heizhiguo Township (黑支果乡) of Guangnan County (广南县) to the north. The town government is located 46 kilometers from the county seat of Funing County (富宁县城), covering an area of 577.8 square kilometers.

Cultural History

Muyang Town (木央镇) has a long and rich history. In 1737 (the second year of the Qianlong reign, Qing Dynasty), it was established as Muyang Camp (木央营) under Baoning County (宝宁县) of Guangnan Prefecture (广南府). In 1915 (fourth year of the Republic of China), it was incorporated into the Tianpeng Special Seventh District (田蓬对汛特别第七区) of the Malipo Defense Special Area (麻栗坡对汛特别区). In 1949, it belonged to Jinhe Township (金禾乡) of Tianpeng District (田蓬区). In 1950, it was known as Muyang Township (木央乡) of Tianpeng District (田蓬区). In 1957, it was placed under Funing County (富宁县) as the Sixth District (Tianpeng) (田蓬) Muyang Township (木央乡). In 1958, it became Muyang Administrative District (木央管理区) of Muyang Commune (木央公社). In 1962, it reverted to Tianpeng District (田蓬区) as Muyang Commune (木央公社). In 1969, it was known as Muyang Brigade (木央大队) of Muyang Commune (木央公社). In 1984, it was renamed Muyang Township (木央乡). In 2006, the township system was abolished, and Mulun Township (睦伦乡) was merged into Muyang Town (木央镇).

Folk Customs

Muyang Town (木央镇) is home to six ethnic groups: Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi, and Gelao. Many distinctive folk traditions are preserved here, such as the “Longduan Festival” (陇端节) of the Zhuang people, which has been included in the intangible cultural heritage list of Yunnan Province (云南省). Muyang Town (木央镇) also boasts abundant red cultural resources, including sites like Gantun Red Army Cave (甘屯红军洞) and Longsuo Red Army Cave (龙所红军洞), both recognized as part of the third batch of prefecture-level cultural heritage protection units in Wenshan Prefecture (文山州).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Muyang Town (木央镇) has a subtropical monsoon climate characterized by abundant rainfall, warm and humid weather, higher temperatures in spring than in autumn, and distinct dry and wet seasons. The multi-year average temperature is 15.6°C, with an average of 326 frost-free days per year. The best times to visit are in spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its best.

Recommended Attractions, Visit Duration, and Tickets

• Gantun Red Army Cave (甘屯红军洞): An important red cultural heritage site. Recommended visit duration is 1–2 hours, and it is open to the public free of charge.
• Longsuo Red Army Cave (龙所红军洞): A vital part of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Revolutionary Base Area (滇黔桂革命根据地). Recommended visit duration is 1 hour, with free admission.
• Traditional Villages of Muyang Town (木央镇传统村落): Explore well-preserved traditional architecture and experience unique ethnic culture and natural landscapes. Recommended visit duration is 2–3 hours, free of charge.

Transportation

• Public Transportation: Take a bus from Funing County (富宁县城) to Muyang Town (木央镇), with a journey time of about 1 hour.
• Self-Driving: Depart from Funing County (富宁县城) and drive along county roads for about 46 kilometers, taking approximately 1 hour.

Local Cuisine

Muyang Town (木央镇) and its surrounding areas offer a variety of local delicacies such as sticky rice cakes, flower rice, grilled shredded meat, and cold chicken.

Shopping

Visitors can purchase local specialty agricultural products such as star anise, oil tea, and sugarcane. Additionally, ethnic crafts such as Yao embroidery and silver jewelry are popular souvenirs.

Accommodation

There are several farm stays and guesthouses available in Muyang Town (木央镇) and the surrounding areas, offering affordable prices typically ranging from 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodation options, hotels in Funing County (富宁县城) are recommended.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting red cultural heritage sites and participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by properly disposing of waste.
• If planning hiking or outdoor activities, check the weather forecast in advance and take necessary safety precautions.

Suggested Itinerary

• Day 1: Depart from Funing County (富宁县城) to Muyang Town (木央镇). Visit Gantun Red Army Cave (甘屯红军洞) and explore the traditional villages, experiencing ethnic culture and natural beauty. Stay overnight at a local farm stay.
• Day 2: Visit Longsuo Red Army Cave (龙所红军洞) to appreciate the historical atmosphere. Return to Funing County (富宁县城) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Muyang Town (木央镇) is a captivating settlement predominantly inhabited by ethnic minorities, offering not only unique natural landscapes but also rich red cultural and ethnic heritage. Whether strolling through ancient villages or visiting revolutionary sites, you will experience a profound sense of history. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) is located in the southwestern part of Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). To the east, it borders Baidu Township (百都乡) and Baisheng Township (百省乡) of Napo County (那坡县) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区); to the south, it borders Miao Wang (苗王) and Tongwen (同文) Counties in Vietnam; to the west, it neighbors Donggan Town (董干镇) in Malipo County (麻栗坡县), Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州); and to the north, it connects with Muyang Town (木央镇) of Funing County (富宁县). The town government is located 69 kilometers from the county seat, and the border line stretches for 60 kilometers.

History and Culture

Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) has a long history, with settlements established during the Ming Dynasty. In 1946, during the 35th year of the Republic of China, Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) was officially founded. In 1958, Tianpeng Commune (田蓬公社) was established. It became Tianpeng District (田蓬区) in 1984, and Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) again in 1988. In 2006, Langheng Township (郎恒乡) was merged into Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇). In July 2014, Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) was designated as a National Key Town by seven ministries including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

Folk Customs

Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) is home to five ethnic groups: Han, Miao, Yao, Yi, and Zhuang. Many unique folk traditions are preserved here, such as the Zhuang ethnic festival “Longduan Festival (陇端节),” which has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Yunnan Province (云南省). The town also has rich red culture resources, such as Gantun Red Army Cave (甘屯红军洞) and Longsuo Red Army Cave (龙所红军洞), both recognized as third-batch prefecture-level cultural heritage sites in Wenshan Prefecture (文山州).

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) features a mild hilly and mountainous climate typical of southeastern Yunnan. The highest elevation is 1,790 meters, and the lowest is 653 meters, with an average temperature of 15.6℃. Annual rainfall averages 1,210.6 millimeters, and the annual average sunshine duration is 112.8 hours. The best times to visit are spring and autumn, when the climate is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Admission Fees

• Gantun Red Army Cave (甘屯红军洞): An important red cultural heritage site. Recommended visiting time: 1–2 hours. Admission: Free.
• Longsuo Red Army Cave (龙所红军洞): A vital part of the revolutionary bases in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi. Recommended visiting time: 1 hour. Admission: Free.
• Traditional Villages of Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇传统村落): Preserved traditional architecture and vibrant ethnic culture. Recommended visiting time: 2–3 hours. Admission: Free.

Transportation

• Public Transportation: You can take a bus from the county seat of Funing County (富宁县) to Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇), approximately a 1-hour journey.
• Self-driving: Starting from Funing County (富宁县), follow the county roads for about 69 kilometers, approximately a 1-hour drive.

Local Cuisine

Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) and its surrounding areas offer a variety of local delicacies, such as glutinous rice cakes (糯米粑), colored flower rice (花米饭), roasted shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

Local specialties like star anise (八角), camellia oil (油茶), and sugarcane (甘蔗) are available for purchase. You can also find traditional handicrafts such as Yao embroidery (瑶族刺绣) and silver jewelry (银饰).

Accommodation

Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) and nearby areas offer rural guesthouses and homestays, with prices generally ranging from 50 to 100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable lodging, hotels in the county seat of Funing County (富宁县) are also available.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting red culture sites or participating in ethnic events.
• Protect the environment and avoid littering.
• If planning outdoor activities such as hiking, check weather conditions in advance and take appropriate safety precautions.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Depart from Funing County (富宁县), head to Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇), visit Gantun Red Army Cave (甘屯红军洞) and traditional villages to experience ethnic culture and natural scenery. Stay overnight in a local guesthouse.

Day 2: Visit Longsuo Red Army Cave (龙所红军洞) to appreciate the historical atmosphere. Return to Funing County (富宁县) in the afternoon, concluding the trip.

Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) is a charming border town, rich in both natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether strolling through ancient villages or exploring red cultural sites, visitors can experience a profound sense of history. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Lida Town (里达镇) is located in the southwestern part of Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省), between 105°30′–105°39′ east longitude and 23°23′–23°35′ north latitude. It borders Banlun Township (板仑乡) to the east, Tianpeng Town (田蓬镇) to the south, Muyang Town (木央镇) to the west, and Xinhua Town (新华镇) to the north. The town government is located 19.5 kilometers from the county seat of Funing County (富宁县), with a total area of 190 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Lida Town (里达镇) has a long history. During the Yuan Dynasty, it was first settled by the family of Li Da (李大), a Yi ethnic group member, from whom the town derived its name through a phonetic evolution. In the late Ming Dynasty, it was incorporated into Guangnan (广南). During the Republican period, it was designated as a district. In 1957, it was reassigned to Funing County (富宁县), and in 1958, it was restructured from a district into a commune. It was merged into Chengguan District (城关区) in 1961, reestablished as a district in 1962, became a commune again in 1969, reverted to a district in 1984, and finally was upgraded to a town in 1988.

Folk Customs

Lida Town (里达镇) is home to five ethnic groups: Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, and Yi, with ethnic minorities accounting for 44.8% of the total population. Many unique folk customs are preserved here, including the Zhuang people’s “Longduan Festival (陇端节).”

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Lida Town (里达镇) experiences a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct vertical climate zones. The annual average temperature is 15℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1,213.7 millimeters. The best times to visit are spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Admission Fees

• Longtou Well (龙头井): One of the famous attractions in Lida Town (里达镇). Recommended visiting time: 1–2 hours. Admission: Free.
• Niaowang Mountain (鸟王山): Known for its beautiful natural scenery, ideal for hiking and photography. Recommended visiting time: 2–3 hours. Admission: Free.

Transportation

• Public Transportation: Buses are available from the county seat of Funing County (富宁县) to Lida Town (里达镇), with a journey time of about 30 minutes.
• Self-driving: Drive from Funing County (富宁县) along the county roads for approximately 19.5 kilometers, taking about 30 minutes.

Local Cuisine

Lida Town (里达镇) and its surrounding areas offer many local delicacies, such as glutinous rice cakes (糯米粑), colored flower rice (花米饭), roasted shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

You can buy local agricultural specialties such as star anise (八角), camellia oil (油茶), and sugarcane (甘蔗).

Accommodation

Lida Town (里达镇) and nearby areas offer rural guesthouses and homestays with affordable prices, generally ranging from 50 to 100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodation, hotels in Funing County (富宁县) are available.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting traditional villages and participating in folk events.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• If planning to hike or engage in outdoor activities, check the weather forecast in advance and take necessary safety precautions.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Depart from Funing County (富宁县) to Lida Town (里达镇), visit Longtou Well (龙头井) and Niaowang Mountain (鸟王山) to experience the natural scenery and ethnic culture. Stay overnight in a local guesthouse.

Day 2: Continue exploring Lida Town (里达镇) to experience local culture and daily life. Return to Funing County (富宁县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Lida Town (里达镇) is a charming settlement inhabited by various ethnic groups, offering not only unique natural landscapes but also rich ethnic culture. Whether strolling through ancient villages or admiring the breathtaking natural scenery, visitors can deeply feel the vibrant ethnic atmosphere. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇) is located in the northeastern part of Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省), at 105°54′–106°12′ east longitude and 23°48′–24°08′ north latitude. It is the easternmost township in Yunnan Province (云南省). Bo’ai borders Yangxu Town (阳圩镇) of Baise City (百色市), Guangxi (广西) to the east, Zhesang Township (者桑乡) to the south, Naneng Township (那能乡) to the west, and Bagui Township (八桂乡) of Tianlin County (田林县), Guangxi (广西) to the north. The town government is located 67 kilometers from the Funing County (富宁县) seat, and the administrative area covers 494 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇) has a long history. In the early Ming Dynasty, several outposts and hamlets were established, including Hongbang Outpost (洪邦哨), Zheyi (者仪), Zhening (者宁), Bo’ai (剥隘), Naliang (那良), and Baie (百峨). During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, military troops were stationed at Bo’ai. In 1901 (Guangxu Year 27), the outposts were abolished, and the area became the Fourth District. In 1914 (Republic of China Year 3), it was renamed the Fifth District. In 1940 (Republic of China Year 29), the district was abolished and replaced with Wuying Town (武英镇). In August 1949, the town was dissolved and reorganized as the Third District. In 1958, it became a commune. The district was restored in 1961, including Zhesang Township (者桑乡) and Naneng Township (那能乡). In 1969, it reverted to a commune, and the two townships were separated from Bo’ai. In 1984, the commune was again changed into a district, and in 1988, it was restructured as a town.

Folk Customs

Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇) is inhabited mainly by the Zhuang, Han, and Yao ethnic groups, with ethnic minorities accounting for 98% of the population. The town retains many unique folk traditions. Among them is the Zhuang festival “Longduan Street (陇端街),” also known as “Flower Street (花街),” which is the most important traditional festival of the Zhuang people. Another cultural highlight is the Poya Folk Songs (坡芽山歌), a unique form of Zhuang ethnic music that preserves rich traditional customs.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇) enjoys a subtropical monsoon climate with warm temperatures and no extreme seasons. Winters are mild and summers are not excessively hot. The area has abundant rainfall, distinct vertical climate zones, and a long frost-free period. The average annual temperature is 21.9°C, with January averaging 13.1°C and July 27.7°C. The best times to visit are spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is most attractive.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Admission Fees

• Poya Village (坡芽村): A picturesque Zhuang ethnic village with beautiful scenery and vibrant culture. Recommended visit time: 2–3 hours. Admission: Free.
• Bo’ai Revolutionary Activity Site (富宁剥隘革命活动旧址): Located in Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇), this site is a third-level protected cultural relic of Wenshan Prefecture (文山州) and holds great historical value. Recommended visit time: 1–2 hours. Admission: Free.
• Tuoniang River Scenic Area (驮娘江景区): The river originates in Guangnan County (广南县) and flows through northern Bo’ai, forming part of the Xijiang tributary of the Pearl River system. This scenic area is known for its tranquil beauty and is ideal for relaxing tours. Recommended visit time: 3–4 hours. Admission: Approximately 50 RMB.

Transportation

• Public Transport: Buses from the Funing County (富宁县) seat to Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇) take about 1 hour.
• Self-driving: From the Funing County (富宁县) seat, drive along National Highway 323 for about 67 kilometers; travel time is around 1 hour.

Local Cuisine

Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇) and surrounding areas offer a variety of local specialties such as glutinous rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), roasted shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

Visitors can purchase local agricultural products such as star anise (八角), camellia oil (油茶), and sugarcane (甘蔗). Local handicrafts like Yao embroidery (瑶族刺绣) and silver jewelry (银饰) are also popular.

Accommodation

There are various guesthouses and rural homestays in and around Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇), with affordable prices typically ranging from 50 to 100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodation, visitors may opt to stay in hotels in Funing County (富宁县).

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting revolutionary sites and participating in cultural events.
• Protect the environment by avoiding littering.
• Check the weather forecast in advance if engaging in hiking or outdoor activities, and take necessary safety precautions.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Depart from Funing County (富宁县) and arrive at Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇). Visit Poya Village (坡芽村) to experience Zhuang culture and natural beauty. Stay overnight at a local guesthouse.

Day 2: Visit the Bo’ai Revolutionary Activity Site (富宁剥隘革命活动旧址) to explore local history. In the afternoon, tour the Tuoniang River Scenic Area (驮娘江景区). Return to Funing County (富宁县) in the evening to conclude the trip.

Bo’ai Town (剥隘镇) is a captivating multi-ethnic community offering not only unique natural landscapes but also rich revolutionary and ethnic cultural heritage. Whether strolling through ancient villages or exploring historical sites, visitors will be immersed in a strong sense of history and culture. We hope you enjoy a memorable journey here.

Geographic Location

Guichao Town (归朝镇) is located in the southeastern part of Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省), situated between 105°45′—106°01′E and 23°28′—23°43′N. It borders Gula Township (谷拉乡) to the east, Longhe (龙合), Dingye (定业) Townships, and Chengxiang Town (城厢镇) in Napo County (那坡县), Guangxi (广西) to the south. To the west is Banlun Township (板仑乡), and to the north are Dongbo Township (洞波乡) and Zhesang Township (者桑乡). The National Highway 323, Guangkun Expressway, and the under-construction Yungui Railway pass through the town, making it a crucial passageway connecting Yunnan to Guangxi and the coastal regions. The town government is located 37 kilometers from the county seat of Funing.

History and Culture

Guichao Town (归朝镇) boasts a long history. During the late Tang and early Song dynasties, military outposts such as Guichao and Jiajie were established. In the Ming Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Chongzhen, the local Tufu Prefecture (土富州) was relocated to Guichao. The Shen Chieftain (沈土司) developed over 3,000 households in the area and ruled for more than 600 years. Guichao is considered one of the birthplaces of Zhuang culture in Yunnan, with eight distinctive Zhuang dialect branches. Archaeological finds such as stone tools in Longyue Village (龙跃村) indicate the existence of rice cultivation as far back as the Neolithic era. Historical and cultural relics such as the Shen Chieftain’s site and the ancient Zheyao Mountain Battlefield (者瑶山古战场) remain today, showcasing strong Zhuang cultural influences.

Local Customs

Guichao Town (归朝镇) is home to various ethnic groups including Zhuang, Han, and Yao, with the Zhuang ethnic group comprising 70.9% of the population. Many unique customs are preserved, such as the Zhuang ethnic festival “Longduan Festival (陇端节),” which has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Yunnan Province. The town also has rich red (revolutionary) cultural resources, including the former site of the Soviet Government of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Border Area (滇黔桂边区苏维埃政府旧址) and the old site of the Youth Association (青年会旧址).

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Guichao Town (归朝镇) features a subtropical monsoon climate, with warm weather, indistinct seasonal changes, mild winters, and no extreme summer heat. The area experiences a varied climate due to elevation differences, with abundant rainfall and a long frost-free period. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn, when the climate is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Entrance Fees

Shen Chieftain Site (沈土司遗址):
This historical site includes the former office of the Qing Dynasty’s Shen Chieftain in Tufu Prefecture. Remaining relics include the Guanyin Temple (观音庙), Martial Temple (武庙) dedicated to Guan Yu, and 36 related ruins. The imperial edict stele bestowed by Emperor Daoguang and the tomb of the Shen Chieftain’s mother are still intact.
Recommended visit time: 1–2 hours. Admission: Free.

The Six Scenic Spots of Guichao (归朝六景):
This includes natural wonders such as Lion Platform Moon View (狮台望月), Golden Seal Silver Cage (金印笼银), Dragon Spring Bleeding (龙泉喷血), Elephant Trunk Curling Lake (象鼻卷湖), Fish Pearl Casting Line (鱼珠挽钓), and Highland Breeze (高坡清风).
Recommended visit time: 2–3 hours. Admission: Free.

Former Site of the Soviet Government of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Border Area (滇黔桂边区苏维埃政府旧址):
An important revolutionary heritage site, covering more than 2,000 square meters.
Recommended visit time: 1–2 hours. Admission: Free.

Transportation

Public Transportation:
Take a bus from the Funing County seat to Guichao Town (归朝镇), approximately a 1-hour journey.

Self-Driving:
From the Funing County seat, follow National Highway 323 for about 37 kilometers. The drive takes roughly 40 minutes.

Local Cuisine

Guichao Town (归朝镇) and surrounding areas offer many traditional delicacies such as glutinous rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), grilled shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

Local specialties include star anise (八角), oil tea (油茶), and sugarcane (甘蔗). Handicrafts with ethnic features such as Yao embroidery (瑶族刺绣) and silver ornaments (银饰) are also available for purchase.

Accommodation

There are several farmhouses and homestays in and around Guichao Town (归朝镇), typically priced at 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable lodging, visitors can opt to stay at hotels in the Funing County seat.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting revolutionary heritage sites or participating in ethnic festivals.
• Help protect the environment—avoid littering.
• If planning outdoor or hiking activities, check the weather forecast and take necessary safety precautions.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Depart from Funing County seat and travel to Guichao Town (归朝镇). Visit the Shen Chieftain Site (沈土司遗址) and the Six Scenic Spots of Guichao (归朝六景), experiencing natural beauty and historical culture. Stay overnight at a local farmhouse.

Day 2:
Visit the former site of the Soviet Government of the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Border Area (滇黔桂边区苏维埃政府旧址) to explore revolutionary history. Return to the county seat in the afternoon and conclude the trip.

Guichao Town (归朝镇) is a charming settlement of ethnic diversity, rich in natural beauty, red revolutionary culture, and ethnic heritage. Whether you’re wandering through ancient villages or exploring historical landmarks, you’re sure to experience a deep sense of history. May your visit to Guichao Town be an unforgettable journey.

Geographic Location

Xinhua Town (新华镇) is located in the eastern part of Funing County (富宁县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Funing County (富宁县). The town is situated between longitude 105°27′–105°45′ east and latitude 23°33′–23°45′ north. It borders Banlun Township (板仑乡) to the east, Lida Town (里达镇) to the south, Mulun Township (睦伦乡) to the southwest, Babao Town (八宝镇) of Guangnan County (广南县) to the west, and Huajia Township (花甲乡) and Dongbo Township (洞波乡) to the north. The total area of the town is 340 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Xinhua Town (新华镇) has a long history. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was established as Pu Hall Post (普厅哨). During the Qing Dynasty, it became the affiliated Pu Hall Pond (普厅塘). In the 27th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1901), the post and pond system was abolished, and the First District was established. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), it was poetically called Longcheng (龙城), and in the 29th year (1940), it was renamed Wenhua Town (文华镇). In August 1949, Wenhua First District (文华第一区) was set up. In 1953, it was renamed Chengguan Town (城关镇), later changed to Dongfanghong Commune (东方红公社) in 1961, reverted to Chengguan Town (城关镇) in 1962, and became Chengguan Commune (城关公社) in 1969. In 1984, the commune system was abolished, and Chengguan District was established. Xinhua Town (新华镇) was formed from the urban area and was directly administered by the county. In 1988, Chengguan District was merged into Xinhua Town (新华镇).

Local Customs

Xinhua Town (新华镇) is home to multiple ethnic groups including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi, and Hui nationalities, with ethnic minorities accounting for 74.3% of the population. The town preserves many unique cultural traditions, such as the Zhuang people’s “Third of March Festival” (三月三珑端街) and the “Ghost Festival” (七月半鬼节), the Miao people’s Huashan Festival (花山节), and the Yao people’s Panwang Festival (盘王节) and Ancestor Worship Festival (祭祖节).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Xinhua Town (新华镇) enjoys a South Asian tropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 23°C and an annual rainfall of 1199.6 millimeters. The frost-free period is long, and rainfall is abundant. The best times to visit are in spring and autumn when the climate is most pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Admission

Xinhua Town Urban Area (新华镇城区):
Visitors can explore historical buildings and cultural heritage sites, experiencing the unique ethnic culture and natural beauty. Recommended visiting time: 2–3 hours. Free admission.

Pu Hall River (普厅河):
The main river flowing through Xinhua Town (新华镇), featuring beautiful scenery along its course, perfect for leisurely visits. Recommended visiting time: 1–2 hours. Free admission.

Transportation

Public Transportation:
Take a bus from Funing County (富宁县) to Xinhua Town (新华镇), approximately a 30-minute journey.

Self-Driving:
Depart from Funing County (富宁县) and drive along the county road for about 15 kilometers, taking approximately 20 minutes.

Local Cuisine

Xinhua Town (新华镇) and surrounding areas offer many local delicacies, including sticky rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), roasted shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

You can purchase local specialty agricultural products such as star anise (八角), camellia oil (油茶), and oranges (桔子). Additionally, handicrafts with local characteristics such as Yao embroidery (瑶族刺绣) and silver jewelry (银饰) are also available.

Accommodation

Xinhua Town (新华镇) and its surrounding areas have a number of hotels and guesthouses with affordable prices, generally ranging from 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodations, hotels in Funing County (富宁县) are a good choice.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting cultural heritage sites and participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• If engaging in hiking or outdoor activities, check the weather forecast in advance and take appropriate safety precautions.

Itinerary

Day 1:
Depart from Funing County (富宁县) to Xinhua Town (新华镇), visit the urban area, and experience ethnic culture and natural scenery. Stay overnight at a local hotel or guesthouse.

Day 2:
Visit Pu Hall River (普厅河) to enjoy the natural scenery. Return to Funing County (富宁县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Xinhua Town (新华镇) is a charming ethnic minority settlement rich in both unique natural beauty and vibrant ethnic culture. Whether wandering through ancient villages or admiring stunning natural landscapes, you will be immersed in a strong ethnic atmosphere. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) is located in the northern part of Guangnan County (广南县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Ake Township (阿科乡) to the east, Zhetu Township (者兔乡) and Nalun Township (那伦乡) to the south, Zhetai Township (者太乡) to the west, and Bada Township (八达乡) as well as Xilin County (西林县) of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) to the north. Positioned at the junction of Yunnan (滇) and Guangxi (桂) provinces, Dixiang Township (底圩乡) is 76 kilometers away from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县) and covers a total area of 397 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) boasts a long history. In the 5th year of Emperor Daoguang’s reign during the Qing Dynasty (1825), it belonged to the Zhezhong Battalion (者中营). In the 2nd year of the Republic of China (1913), it was under Daxi District (大西区). In the 21st year (1932), it became the Seventh District (七区). In the 29th year (1940), the district system was abolished and expanded into townships, with Dixiang (底圩) reconstructed as Beifan Township (北藩乡). In November 1949, it was renamed Beifan District (北藩区). In 1951, Beifan and Cangcui Districts (苍翠区) merged into Zhetu District (者兔区) and were referred to as the Seventh District Office (第七区公所). In 1957, it was administered by the Zhetu District Office. In November 1958, Dixiang (底圩) separated from Zhetu to establish Wuyi Commune (五一公社). In May 1961, it reverted to a district office. In January 1971, it changed back to a commune. In November 1981, it was renamed the Commune Management Committee. In January 1984, it became a district office again. In 1988, it was restructured as Dixiang Township (底圩乡).

Local Customs

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) is home to six ethnic groups: Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi, and Hui, with ethnic minorities accounting for 91% of the total population. The township preserves many unique traditional customs, such as the Zhuang people’s “Third of March” Festival (三月三) and the Miao people’s Huashan Festival (花山节).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) enjoys a subtropical continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 17.9°C and an average annual rainfall of 1400 millimeters. The climate is mild year-round, with small daily temperature variations but larger monthly variations. Frost periods are short, and the average relative humidity ranges from 80% to 90%, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best times to visit are spring and autumn, when the weather is most pleasant and the natural scenery is at its peak.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Admission

Traditional Villages of Dixiang Township (底圩乡传统村落):
Visit well-preserved traditional architecture and experience the unique ethnic culture and natural beauty. Recommended visiting time: 2–3 hours. Free admission.

Dixiang Bamboo Tube Tea Experience (底圩竹筒茶制作体验):
Experience the local craftsmanship of bamboo tube tea making and enjoy the unique tea culture. Recommended visiting time: 1–2 hours. Free admission.

Transportation

Public Transportation:
Take a bus from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县) to Dixiang Township (底圩乡), with a journey time of approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Self-Driving:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) and drive along the county road for about 76 kilometers, with a travel time of around 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Local Cuisine

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) and its surrounding areas offer many local specialties, such as sticky rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), roasted shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

Visitors can purchase local specialty agricultural products such as tea leaves (茶叶), star anise (八角), and sugarcane (甘蔗). Additionally, local handicrafts like Yao embroidery (瑶族刺绣) and silver jewelry (银饰) are also available.

Accommodation

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) and its surrounding areas have several farmhouse inns and guesthouses with affordable prices, generally ranging from 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodation, hotels in Guangnan County (广南县) are a good alternative.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting traditional villages and participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• If planning to hike or engage in outdoor activities, check the weather forecast in advance and take appropriate safety measures.

Itinerary

Day 1:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) to Dixiang Township (底圩乡), visit traditional villages, and experience ethnic culture and natural scenery. Stay overnight at a local farmhouse inn.

Day 2:
Visit the bamboo tube tea experience site (底圩竹筒茶制作体验点) to learn about local tea culture. Return to Guangnan County (广南县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Dixiang Township (底圩乡) is a charming ethnic minority settlement offering not only unique natural beauty but also a rich ethnic culture. Whether wandering through ancient villages or experiencing the local tea-making traditions, you will be immersed in an authentic ethnic atmosphere. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Zhetai Township (者太乡) is located in the northwest of Guangnan County (广南县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It lies at the junction of Yunnan (滇), Guangxi (桂), and Guizhou (黔) provinces (regions) and serves as a connection point between Guangnan (广南县) and five surrounding counties: Qiubei (丘北), Shizong (师宗), Xingyi (兴义), and Xilin (西林). It borders Dixiang Township (底圩乡) to the east, Zhetu Township (者兔乡) to the south, faces Wenliu Township (温浏乡) of Qiubei County (丘北县) across the Qingshui River (清水江) to the west, and neighbors Guzhang Town (古障镇) of Xilin County (西林县), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) to the north. The township government is located 83 kilometers from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县) and administers an area of 455 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Zhetai Township (者太乡) has a long history. During the Qing Dynasty, its territory was divided into Banggu Battalion (蚌古营) and Zhebao Battalion (者豹营). In the early Republic of China, it was part of Daxi District (大西区). In 1940, with the abolition of the district system, Cangcui Township (苍翠乡) was established by separating from the Seventh District (七区). In 1951, it merged into Zhetu to form the Seventh District Office (第七区公所). In 1957, it was administered under the Zhetu District Office. In 1958, the Bayi Commune (八一公社) was established. In 1961, it reverted to a district office. In 1971, Zhetai Commune (者太公社) was established. In 1984, it reverted again to a district office, and in 1988, it was renamed Zhetai Township (者太乡).

Local Customs

Zhetai Township (者太乡) is home to various ethnic groups including the Zhuang, Han, Miao, Yao, Yi, and Hui peoples, with the Zhuang people making up 89.1% of the total population. Many unique cultural traditions have been preserved, such as the Zhuang people’s “Third of March” Flower Street Singing Festival (三月三花街对歌), bronze drum dance (铜鼓舞), and handkerchief dance (手巾舞).
Banggu Village (蚌古村) is an ancient Zhuang village in Zhetai Township (者太乡). Its Drum Tower (鼓楼), built during the Qing Dynasty, has a history of more than 200 years and serves as a place for social gatherings and festival celebrations.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Zhetai Township (者太乡) experiences a subtropical continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16.8°C, an extreme high temperature of 34.7°C, an extreme low temperature of -0.2°C, and an average annual rainfall of 1200 millimeters. The best times to visit are spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its best.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Admission

Banggu Village (蚌古村):
An ancient Zhuang village featuring traditional stilted wooden houses and rich cultural heritage. It has been listed in the fifth batch of nationally protected traditional villages. Recommended visiting time: 2–3 hours. Free admission.

Geduo Fairy Cave (革夺仙人洞) and Qingshui River Gorge (清水江峡谷):
Beautiful natural scenery ideal for hiking and photography. Recommended visiting time: 3–4 hours. Free admission.

Transportation

Public Transportation:
Take a bus from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县) to Zhetai Township (者太乡), with a journey time of approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Self-Driving:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) and drive along the county road for about 83 kilometers, with a travel time of approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Local Cuisine

Zhetai Township (者太乡) and its surrounding areas offer many local specialties, such as sticky rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), roasted shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

Visitors can buy local specialty agricultural products such as tea leaves (茶叶), star anise (八角), and sugarcane (甘蔗). Additionally, local handicrafts like Yao embroidery (瑶族刺绣) and silver jewelry (银饰) are available for purchase.

Accommodation

Zhetai Township (者太乡) and its surroundings offer several farmhouse inns and guesthouses with affordable prices, typically ranging from 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodations, hotels in Guangnan County (广南县) are a good alternative.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting traditional villages and participating in folk activities.
• Protect the environment by not littering.
• If planning to hike or engage in outdoor activities, check the weather forecast in advance and take appropriate safety precautions.

Itinerary

Day 1:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) and head to Banggu Village (蚌古村) in Zhetai Township (者太乡), visit the traditional village, and experience the Zhuang culture and natural scenery. Stay overnight at a local farmhouse inn.

Day 2:
Visit Geduo Fairy Cave (革夺仙人洞) and Qingshui River Gorge (清水江峡谷) to enjoy the natural beauty. Return to Guangnan County (广南县) in the afternoon to conclude the trip.

Zhetai Township (者太乡) is a charming ethnic minority settlement offering not only unique natural landscapes but also rich ethnic culture. Whether strolling through ancient villages or admiring magnificent natural scenery, you will experience a strong sense of ethnic atmosphere. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.

Geographic Location

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) is located in the northwest of Guangnan County (广南县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Nalen Township (那伦乡) to the east, Jiumo Township (旧莫乡) to the south, Zhulin Town (珠琳镇) and Pingzhai Township (平寨乡) of Qiubei County (丘北县) to the west, and Dixiang Township (底圩乡) to the north. The township government is located 43 kilometers from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县), with a total area of approximately 528 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) has a long and rich history. In the fifth year of the Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1825), the area was divided into Zhetu Battalion (者兔营) and Zhezhong Battalion (者中营). During the Republic of China period, administrative divisions changed frequently. In 1949, the area was renamed Cangcui Township (苍翠乡). In 1951, it merged into Zhetu to form the Seventh District Office (第七区公所). In 1958, it was reorganized into the July 1st Commune (七一公社). In 1961, it became a district again, and in 1988, it was officially renamed Zhetu Township (者兔乡).

Local Customs

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) is predominantly inhabited by the Zhuang ethnic group and boasts rich cultural traditions. It is home to 11 nationally recognized traditional villages and 5 provincially designated historical and cultural villages. One of the most unique festivals is the “Third of March” Flower Street Festival (三月三花街节), a celebration of love and courtship among Zhuang youth. Other traditional performances include the Nongyawei Show (弄娅歪表演), Paper Horse Dance (纸马舞), and Handkerchief Dance (手巾舞).

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16°C and annual rainfall of about 1011 millimeters. The best times to visit are in spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Admission

Millennia-Old Zhuang Village, Mabi Village (马碧村):
Experience traditional Zhuang village culture. Recommended visiting time: 2–3 hours. Free admission.

Bojijin (博吉金, Jiulong Mountain 九龙山) National Forest Park:
Enjoy the natural environment and fresh air. Recommended visiting time: 3–4 hours. Admission fees vary; please check locally.

Traditional Villages in Zhetu Township (者兔乡):
Explore stilted wooden houses and rice farming culture of the Zhuang people. Recommended visiting time: 2 hours. Free admission.

Transportation

Public Transportation:
Take a bus from the county seat of Guangnan (广南县) to Zhetu Township (者兔乡). The ride takes approximately 1 hour.

Self-Driving:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) via the Yan-Guang Highway (砚广公路). The total distance is about 43 kilometers and takes around 1 hour by car.

Local Cuisine

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) and the surrounding areas offer a variety of local specialties, including sticky rice cakes (糯米粑), flower rice (花米饭), roasted shredded meat (烤肉丝), and cold chicken (凉鸡).

Shopping

Visitors can purchase local agricultural products such as tea (茶叶), star anise (八角), and sugarcane (甘蔗). Traditional crafts such as Yao embroidery (瑶族刺绣) and silver jewelry (银饰) are also available.

Accommodation

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) and its surroundings have several farmhouse inns and guesthouses that are affordable, typically priced between 50–100 RMB per person per night. For more comfortable accommodation, hotels in Guangnan County (广南县) are recommended.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially when visiting traditional villages or attending cultural activities.
• Protect the environment by avoiding littering.
• If you plan on hiking or outdoor exploration, check the weather forecast in advance and take necessary safety precautions.

Itinerary

Day 1:
Depart from Guangnan County (广南县) and travel to Zhetu Township (者兔乡). Visit the millennia-old Zhuang village, Mabi Village (马碧村), to experience Zhuang culture and natural scenery. Stay overnight in a local farmhouse inn.

Day 2:
Visit Bojijin (博吉金, Jiulong Mountain 九龙山) National Forest Park to enjoy nature. Return to Guangnan County (广南县) in the afternoon to conclude your trip.

Zhetu Township (者兔乡) is a vibrant ethnic minority region filled with both natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re strolling through ancient villages or soaking in majestic landscapes, you’ll be immersed in authentic ethnic traditions. We hope your journey here will be a truly memorable one.