Xinjie Township is located in the southwestern part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省), at the intersection of two prefectures (Wenshan Prefecture, 红河 Prefecture) and three counties (Wenshan City, Maguan County, Pingbian County). It borders Pingba Town (平坝镇) to the east, Baizhai Town (八寨镇) of Maguan County (马关县) to the south, Baiyun Township (白云乡) of Pingbian County (屏边县) to the west, and Xiaojie Town (小街镇) to the north. The township’s government is located 50 kilometers from Wenshan urban area.
Cultural History
Xinjie Township has a long history. During the Qing Dynasty, it was part of Kaihua Fu, Wangnong Li. In the second year of the Xuantong reign (1910), it belonged to the western district of Wenshan County. During the Republic of China era, its administrative affiliation changed several times. In 1950, it was part of District 2. In 1958, it became part of Hongxing Commune, and in 1959, it was renamed Xinjie Commune. In 1984, it was changed to Xinjie District, and in 1988, it became Xinjie Township.
Local Customs
Xinjie Township is home to several ethnic groups, including the Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, and Mongolian peoples, with ethnic minorities comprising 14.5% of the population. The area has rich ethnic festivals, such as the Yi people’s Torch Festival.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Xinjie Township has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild winters and moderate summers. The average annual temperature is 17.1°C, with the extreme minimum temperature reaching -8°C and the extreme maximum temperature reaching 31°C. The best time to visit is from May to October.
Recommended Attractions, Visit Duration, and Ticket Information
Xinjie Village
- Visit Duration: 1 hour recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: The location of the township government, where visitors can experience local folk culture and rural life.
Caoguo Mountain
- Visit Duration: 2 hours recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: The highest point in the area, with an elevation of 2,216 meters, suitable for hiking and enjoying the natural scenery.
Niumodi Village
- Visit Duration: 1 hour recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: A village rich in ethnic customs, where visitors can experience traditional local life.
External and Internal Transportation
External Transportation
Take a bus from Wenshan City to Xinjie Township, which takes about 1 hour. Alternatively, drive along the road from Wenshan urban area to Xinjie Township, approximately 50 kilometers.
Internal Transportation
The township mainly relies on rural roads. You can rent motorcycles or local vehicles to visit various attractions.
Local Cuisine
Xinjie Township offers several unique local dishes, including:
- Ginseng Fruit (人参果): A local specialty with a unique taste.
- Wenshan Sanqi Steamed Chicken (文山三七汽锅鸡): A nutritious dish made with the local specialty, Sanqi.
Shopping
Visitors can purchase local specialties and handicrafts, such as ginseng fruit, Wenshan Sanqi, and Yi embroidery.
Accommodation
Xinjie Township has several farmhouse inns and guesthouses available, offering affordable prices and a comfortable environment to experience local customs.
Travel Tips
- Some attractions are located in mountainous areas, so it’s advisable to wear comfortable hiking shoes and take measures for sun protection and insect repellent.
- Respect local customs, especially in villages with minority populations.
- Protect the environment, avoid littering, and care for natural landscapes.
Recommended Itinerary
Day 1
Arrive in Wenshan City, take public transport or drive to Xinjie Township, explore Xinjie Village, and experience the local folk culture.
Day 2
Head to Caoguo Mountain to enjoy the natural scenery, then visit Niumodi Village in the afternoon to experience ethnic customs.
Day 3
Taste local specialties at a farmhouse inn, purchase local souvenirs, and conclude your journey with pleasant memories.
Xinjie Township is a place full of natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether you’re admiring the natural scenery or experiencing folk culture, it will offer you a rewarding experience. We hope you have an unforgettable time here.
Liujing Yi Ethnic Township is located in the southeastern part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省), between latitudes 23°12′ to 23°18′ and longitudes 104°24′ to 104°38′, 26 kilometers from Wenshan urban area. It borders Lianhuatang in Xichou County (西畴县) to the east, Pojiao Township (坡脚乡) and Dalishu Township (大栗树乡) in Maguan County (马关县) to the south, Baiyun Township (白云乡) in Pingbian County (屏边县) to the west, and Kaohua Town (开化镇), Gumu Town (古木镇), and Zhuilijie Town (追栗街镇) to the north. The total area of the township is 172.8 square kilometers.
Cultural History
Liujing Yi Ethnic Township gets its name from Liujing Village (杨柳井村), the township’s government seat, where willow trees grow near the village well. Before 1963, the area was part of Maguan County (马关县), then it became part of Wenshan County (文山县). In 1949, it was known as Jingxin Township (景新乡), later renamed Cheliu Township (车柳乡). In 1950, it became Yangliu Jing Administrative Village in Gumu District (古木区). In 1958, it was changed to Yangliu Jing Commune. In 1963, it was incorporated into Gumu District of Wenshan County. In 1988, it was renamed Liujing Yi Ethnic Township.
Local Customs
Liujing Yi Ethnic Township is home to several ethnic groups, including the Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, and Dai peoples, with ethnic minorities making up 65% of the population. Yi culture is rich and diverse, and the traditional “Torch Festival” is held every year on the 24th day of the 6th month of the lunar calendar.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Liujing Yi Ethnic Township has a mild, rainy, semi-humid climate, with average temperatures ranging from 14.5°C to 16°C and annual rainfall between 1000 and 1500 mm. The best time to visit is from May to October when the climate is pleasant.
Recommended Attractions, Visit Duration, and Ticket Information
Liujing Village
- Visit Duration: 1 hour recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: The location of the township government, offering an opportunity to experience local folk culture and rural life.
Xinfazhai Village Cave Scenic Area
- Visit Duration: 2 hours recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: A scenic spot combining grandeur, uniqueness, danger, and beauty, attracting many tourists in the past.
Shuiyan Bashan
- Visit Duration: 2 hours recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: The highest point in the area, with an elevation of 1,739 meters, offering panoramic views of the entire township.
External and Internal Transportation
External Transportation
Take a bus from Wenshan City to Liujing Yi Ethnic Township, with a travel time of about 30 minutes. Alternatively, drive along Wenma Highway (文马公路) for about 26 kilometers.
Internal Transportation
The township mainly relies on rural roads. You can rent motorcycles or local vehicles to visit various attractions.
Local Cuisine
Liujing Yi Ethnic Township offers several local specialties, including:
- Wenshan Sanqi Steamed Chicken (文山三七汽锅鸡): A nutritious dish made with the local specialty, Sanqi.
- Yi-style Hand-pulled Rice (彝族手抓饭): A crispy, fragrant dish.
Shopping
Visitors can purchase local agricultural products and handicrafts, such as Wenshan Sanqi and Yi embroidery.
Accommodation
Liujing Yi Ethnic Township has several farmhouse inns and guesthouses, offering affordable prices and a comfortable environment to experience local customs.
Travel Tips
- Some attractions are located in mountainous areas, so it is recommended to wear comfortable hiking shoes and take precautions for sun protection and insect repellent.
- Respect local customs, especially in villages with minority populations.
- Protect the environment, avoid littering, and care for natural landscapes.
Recommended Itinerary
Day 1
Arrive in Wenshan City, take public transport or drive to Liujing Yi Ethnic Township, explore Liujing Village, and experience local folk culture.
Day 2
Visit the Xinfazhai Village Cave Scenic Area to admire the natural beauty, and in the afternoon, head to Shuiyan Bashan for panoramic views of the area.
Day 3
Enjoy local specialties at a farmhouse inn, purchase souvenirs, and end your pleasant journey.
Liujing Yi Ethnic Township is a place full of natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether you are admiring the scenery or experiencing folk culture, you will have a rewarding experience. We hope you have an unforgettable time here.
Dongshan Yi Ethnic Township is located in the northeastern part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省), at approximately 23°N latitude and 104°E longitude. The township government is located in Chaluba (岔路坝), about 10 kilometers from downtown Wenshan. It borders Zhuilijie Town (追栗街镇) to the east, Kaohua Subdistrict (开化街道) to the south, and Yanshan County (砚山县) to the north and west. The total area of the township is approximately 128.3 square kilometers.
Cultural History
Dongshan Yi Ethnic Township is named for its location on the eastern hill behind Wenshan City. During the Qing Dynasty, it was part of Kaihua Li (开化里). In 1910 (the 2nd year of Xuantong), it was divided into the Southern and Northern Districts. After 1939, in the Republic of China era, it was under Yunjizhen (云集镇) and Xinping Township (新平乡). In 1950, it belonged to the Central District. In 1951, it became part of District 1 (Hongqi Commune and Panzhihua District). In 1966, it was renamed Qianjin Commune. In 1985, it became Dongshan District. In 1988, it was renamed Dongshan Yi Ethnic Township.
Local Customs
Dongshan Yi Ethnic Township is home to various ethnic groups including the Yi, Miao, Han, and Zhuang. The Yi ethnic group makes up 73% of the population. Yi culture is vibrant, with the traditional Torch Festival held annually on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month. Additionally, Miaogu Village (妙姑村) holds a unique “Mute Festival (哑巴会)” on the 10th day of the 2nd lunar month, featuring feasts and rituals to worship the “Nine Dragons and Three Elephants,” praying for good weather and peace throughout the year.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Dongshan Yi Ethnic Township has a subtropical monsoon climate, with mild winters and cool summers. The average annual temperature is 17.1°C, and the annual precipitation is about 1268.5 mm. The best time to visit is from May to October when the weather is most pleasant.
Recommended Attractions, Visit Duration, and Ticket Information
Qianjin Village
- Visit Duration: 1 hour recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: Home to the township government, this village offers a great opportunity to experience local folk culture and rural life.
Miaogu Village
- Visit Duration: 2 hours recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: Hosts the annual “Mute Festival (哑巴会)” on the 10th day of the 2nd lunar month—a unique cultural experience highlighting Yi traditions.
Ganhai Village
- Visit Duration: 1 hour recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: A village rich in ethnic charm where visitors can experience traditional local lifestyles.
External and Internal Transportation
External Transportation
You can take a bus from Wenshan City to Dongshan Yi Ethnic Township, with a travel time of about 20 minutes. Alternatively, you can drive along the Wenyan Highway (文砚公路) for about 10 kilometers.
Internal Transportation
The township relies primarily on rural roads. Motorcycles and local vehicles can be rented to visit various attractions.
Local Cuisine
Specialties of Dongshan Yi Ethnic Township include:
- Wenshan Sanqi Steamed Chicken (文山三七汽锅鸡): A nutritious dish featuring the local Sanqi herb.
- Yi-style Hand-pulled Rice (彝族手抓饭): Crispy and aromatic traditional Yi cuisine.
Shopping
Local specialties and handicrafts such as Wenshan Sanqi (文山三七) and Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣) are available for purchase.
Accommodation
There are several farmhouse inns and guesthouses in Dongshan Yi Ethnic Township. These accommodations are affordable, comfortable, and offer a close-up experience of local life and culture.
Travel Tips
- Some attractions are located in mountainous areas, so it is advisable to wear comfortable hiking shoes and take sun and insect protection measures.
- Respect local customs, especially in villages inhabited by ethnic minorities.
- Help protect the environment—do not litter and care for the natural landscape.
Recommended Itinerary
Day 1
Arrive in Wenshan City, then take public transportation or drive to Dongshan Yi Ethnic Township. Visit Qianjin Village and experience the local folk culture.
Day 2
Head to Miaogu Village to enjoy traditional Yi cultural activities. In the afternoon, visit Ganhai Village for natural scenery and traditional life.
Day 3
Enjoy local delicacies at a farmhouse inn, shop for local specialties as souvenirs, and conclude your enjoyable trip.
Dongshan Yi Ethnic Township is full of natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether you’re here to explore scenic landscapes or immerse yourself in ethnic traditions, you’re sure to have a rewarding and memorable experience. We hope you enjoy every moment of your visit.
Zhuilijie Town (追栗街镇) is located in the southeastern part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Baga Township (八嘎乡) in Yanshan County (砚山县) to the east, Lianhuatang Township (莲花塘乡) in Xichou County (西畴县) to the southeast, Liujing Township (柳井乡) of Wenshan to the south, Xinping Subdistrict (新平街道) to the west, and Dongshan Township (东山乡) to the north. The town government is located 17 kilometers from Wenshan’s urban area. The town administers 5 village committees, 32 natural villages, and 48 village groups.
Cultural History
Zhuilijie Town (追栗街镇) is named after the ancient Quercus acutissima (锥栎树, zhuili tree) that grew in the village where the town government is now located. In the past, people gathered for market days under this tree, and the name “Zhuili” became phonetically adapted to “Zhuili (追栗).” Before 1730 (the 8th year of Emperor Yongzheng’s reign), the area was part of Kaihua Prefecture (开化府), later under Kaihua Li (开化里). On April 15, 1945, the first democratic government of Wenshan County was established in Yahu Zhai Village (丫呼寨村) under the Zhuilijie Village Committee. In 1950, the area was classified under the Central District as Zhuilijie Administrative Village. In March 2001, it was upgraded from a township to a town.
Local Customs
Zhuilijie Town (追栗街镇) is home to Han, Zhuang, Miao, and Yi ethnic groups, with ethnic minorities making up 61.26% of the population. Yi culture is vibrant, and the traditional Torch Festival (火把节) is celebrated on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month each year.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Zhuilijie Town has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild winters and cool summers. The average annual temperature is 17.5°C, and the annual precipitation is about 1258.1 mm. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is most pleasant.
Recommended Attractions, Visit Duration, and Ticket Information
Zhuilijie Village
- Visit Duration: 1 hour recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: The central village of the town, where you can experience local customs and rural lifestyle.
Tangzibian Village
- Visit Duration: 1 hour recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: A village rich in ethnic charm, ideal for experiencing traditional local life.
Xiaochang Village
- Visit Duration: 1 hour recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: A great place to explore folk culture and enjoy rural scenery.
External and Internal Transportation
External Transportation
Visitors can take a public bus from Wenshan City to Zhuilijie Town, which takes about 30 minutes. Alternatively, you can drive along the main road from downtown Wenshan to Zhuilijie Town, a total distance of around 17 kilometers.
Internal Transportation
Within the town, transportation relies mainly on rural roads. Motorcycles or local vehicles can be rented to reach scenic spots.
Local Cuisine
Specialties in Zhuilijie Town include:
- Wenshan Sanqi Steamed Chicken (文山三七汽锅鸡): A nutritious dish featuring the local medicinal herb Sanqi.
- Yi-style Hand-pulled Rice (彝族手抓饭): Crispy and aromatic traditional dish of the Yi people.
Shopping
Local agricultural products and handmade crafts are popular purchases, including Wenshan Sanqi (文山三七) and Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣).
Accommodation
Zhuilijie Town offers several farmhouse inns and guesthouses. These accommodations are affordable and comfortable, providing an opportunity to experience local life and culture.
Travel Tips
- Some attractions are in mountainous areas, so wear comfortable walking shoes and take precautions against sun and insects.
- Respect local customs, especially in ethnic minority villages.
- Protect the environment by not littering and preserving natural scenery.
Recommended Itinerary
Day 1
Arrive in Wenshan City and travel by public transport or self-driving to Zhuilijie Town. Visit Zhuilijie Village and explore local folk culture.
Day 2
Visit Tangzibian Village in the morning for ethnic charm, then head to Xiaochang Village in the afternoon for natural scenery and local experiences.
Day 3
Enjoy a meal at a local farmhouse, buy local specialties as souvenirs, and conclude your trip.
Zhuilijie Town (追栗街镇) is a place full of natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether you’re here to admire the landscapes or immerse yourself in folk traditions, you’re sure to leave with unforgettable memories. We hope you enjoy your time here.
Bozhu Town (薄竹镇) is located in the western part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省), situated at the junction of two prefectures and three counties: Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Honghe Prefecture (红河州), Wenshan City (文山市), Mengzi City (蒙自市), and Pingbian County (屏边县). It borders Matang Town (马塘镇) to the east; Baxin Township (坝心乡), Xiaojie Town (小街镇), and Heping Township (和平乡) of Pingbian County to the south; Laozhai Township (老寨乡) of Mengzi City to the west; and Dehou Town (德厚镇) to the north. The town government is located in Laohuilong Village (老回龙村), 42 kilometers from the urban center of Wenshan. Bozhu Town covers a total area of 295.65 square kilometers.
Cultural History
Bozhu Town (薄竹镇) has a long history. During the Qing Dynasty, it was part of Wangnong Li (王弄里) in Wenshan County. In 1910 (the 2nd year of Emperor Xuantong’s reign), it belonged to the Outer North District. In 1939, during the Republic of China period, it became Huilong Township (回龙乡). In 1950, it belonged to the Third District. In 1958, it was reorganized as Tuanjie Commune (团结公社), and in 1966, it reverted to Laohuilong Commune (老回龙公社). In 1999, it was upgraded from a township to a town. In May 2006, Laohuilong Town (老回龙镇) and Leshichong Township (乐诗冲乡) were merged to establish Bozhu Town (薄竹镇).
Local Customs
Bozhu Town (薄竹镇) is home to various ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, and Yi. It is rich in cultural festivities, such as the Zhuang people’s “San Yue San (三月三),” the Miao people’s “Flower Mountain Festival (踩花山),” and the Yi people’s “Torch Festival (火把节).” In Baiyizhai Village (摆依寨村), Miao residents have preserved the traditional custom of pounding sticky rice cakes (舂粑粑) during the New Year.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Bozhu Town has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild winters and cool summers. The average annual temperature is 17.1°C, with extremes ranging from -3°C to 34.2°C. The best time to visit is from May to October when the weather is most pleasant.
Recommended Attractions, Visit Duration, and Ticket Information
Bozhu Mountain
- Visit Duration: 3 hours recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: The highest peak in southeastern Yunnan with an elevation of 2,991 meters. It includes 22 mountain ridges, 21 valleys, 7 streams, and 2 spring-fed pools, covering a total area of 76 square kilometers. The misty landscape makes it ideal for hiking and photography.
Moha Ji Village
- Visit Duration: 2 hours recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: Under the jurisdiction of Baizu Ge Village Committee (白租革村委会), this village has 77 households from four ethnic groups: Han, Miao, Zhuang, and Yi. With its open views, it is a great spot for hiking and photography.
Laowuji Village
- Visit Duration: 1 hour recommended
- Ticket: Free
- Description: Close to scenic sites like Junlong Lake Water Conservancy Scenic Area (君龙湖水利风景区) and Wenshan Xihua Park (文山西华公园).
External and Internal Transportation
External Transportation
Public buses to Bozhu Town are available from Wenshan City, with a travel time of approximately 1 hour. Driving from the city center to Bozhu Town covers a distance of about 42 kilometers.
Internal Transportation
Transportation within the town mainly relies on rural roads. Motorcycles and local vehicles are available for rent to reach various attractions.
Local Cuisine
Special local dishes include:
- Wenshan Sanqi Steamed Chicken (文山三七汽锅鸡): Made with the local medicinal herb Sanqi, this dish is both flavorful and nutritious.
- Miao-style Pounded Rice Cake (苗族舂粑粑): A traditional New Year delicacy found in Baiyizhai Village (摆依寨村).
Shopping
Visitors can purchase local specialties such as Wenshan Sanqi (文山三七) and handcrafted items like Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣).
Accommodation
Several farmhouse inns and guesthouses are available in Bozhu Town. These options are affordable and offer a comfortable environment, allowing guests to experience authentic local life.
Travel Tips
- Some attractions are located in mountainous areas; wear comfortable sports shoes and prepare for sun and insect protection.
- Respect local customs, especially in villages inhabited by ethnic minorities.
- Protect the environment by not littering and preserving the natural landscape.
Recommended Itinerary
Day 1
Arrive in Wenshan City and travel by public transport or self-driving to Bozhu Town. Visit Bozhu Mountain to admire the grandeur of southeastern Yunnan’s highest peak.
Day 2
In the morning, explore Moha Ji Village to experience the charm of a multi-ethnic community. In the afternoon, visit Laowuji Village and nearby scenic attractions.
Day 3
Enjoy a local meal at a farmhouse inn, purchase some regional specialties as souvenirs, and conclude your pleasant journey.
Bozhu Town (薄竹镇) is a place rich in natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether you’re here to enjoy the scenery or experience diverse folk traditions, your visit will be truly rewarding. We hope you have a memorable time here.
Chinese Name: 文山市小街镇
English Name: Xiaojie Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Chinese Name: 文山市德厚镇
English Name: Dehou Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Chinese Name: 文山市马塘镇
English Name: Matang Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Chinese Name: 文山市平坝镇
English Name: Pingba Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Chinese Name: 文山市古木镇
English Name: Gumu Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Chinese Name: 文山市开化镇
English Name: Kaihua Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
The Yunnan Monument to the People’s Heroes, located in the central section of Guanghua Street (光华街) in Wuhua District, Kunming, Yunnan Province, is a source of pride for the people of Yunnan. Officially completed on February 24, 1995, the monument commemorates the heroic sacrifices made by the people of Yunnan in the fight for national liberation and socialism.
Location (地理位置)
The monument stands at the center of Guanghua Street in Kunming, the traditional political and economic core of the city. In front of the monument is Yunrui Park (云瑞公园), and behind it lies the People’s Victory Hall (人民胜利堂).
Geographic and Climatic Details:
- Location: Central section of Guanghua Street, Kunming, Yunnan Province (云南省昆明市光华街中段)
- Climate: Subtropical plateau monsoon climate (亚热带高原季风气候)
- Completion Date: February 24, 1995 (竣工时间1995年2月24日)
Historical Background (历史过程)
The Early Struggles (早期斗争)
The establishment of the Yunnan local organization of the Communist Party of China on November 7, 1926, marked the beginning of a long and heroic struggle by the people of Yunnan. The party led various ethnic groups in arduous battles. At the end of 1930, the Yunnan Communist Party organization suffered severe setbacks, with many leaders and revolutionaries sacrificing their lives.
Long March and Local Resistance (长征与地方斗争)
In 1935 and 1936, the Central Red Army (中央红军) and the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps (红二、六军团) passed through Yunnan during the Long March. The Yunnan detachment fought for 12 years in the border region of Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou. Earlier, in 1934, the Red Seventh Army (红七军) sent cadres into Funing (富宁), Yunnan, to form a labor and peasant guerrilla force on the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi border, which fought until the liberation of Funing.
Anti-Japanese War Efforts (抗日救亡)
In 1935, the Yunnan local party organization was rebuilt, uniting the people of Yunnan in a broad anti-Japanese resistance movement. The 58th and 60th armies of Yunnan went to the front lines and fought valiantly in battles such as Taierzhuang (台儿庄) and Zhongtiaoshan (中条山), with tens of thousands of soldiers sacrificing their lives on the battlefield.
War of Liberation (解放战争)
During the War of Liberation, the Yunnan local organization led patriotic and democratic movements in the cities, such as the “121” movement (一二一爱国民主运动). After 1948, the underground Communist Party of Yunnan launched large-scale armed struggles across the rural areas of the province, eventually working with field armies to liberate Yunnan.
The Liberation of Yunnan (云南解放)
On February 24, 1950, the Second Field Army of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军二野四兵团) successfully entered Kunming. On that day, Commander Chen Geng (陈赓) solemnly announced at a provincial meeting that Yunnan had been fully liberated.
Commemorating the Heroes (纪念英雄)
To forever honor the undying contributions of these heroes, the first session of the People’s Congress of Yunnan Province passed a resolution in December 1950 to build a monument for the people’s heroes in Kunming. After years of planning and construction, the monument was completed on February 24, 1995.
Monument Description (纪念碑描述)
The Yunnan Monument to the People’s Heroes stands majestically in front of the People’s Victory Hall (人民胜利堂) in the heart of Kunming. In the center of the monument’s front face, eight characters written by Deng Xiaoping (邓小平) are inscribed:
“人民英雄永垂不朽！”
“People’s Heroes Are Immortal!”
These golden characters, written in a refined and bold style, express the enduring reverence for those who sacrificed their lives for the cause. The back of the monument bears the following inscription:
“一八四零年鸦片战争以来，为反抗帝国主义侵略，推翻封建专制统治，解放云南，保卫祖国边疆，建设社会主义而英勇献身的人民英雄永垂不朽！” “Since the Opium War of 1840, the people’s heroes who have bravely sacrificed their lives in resistance to imperialist aggression, the overthrow of feudal autocracy, the liberation of Yunnan, the defense of the nation’s borders, and the building of socialism, will live on in eternal glory!”
Key Attractions and Names:
- Yunnan Monument to the People’s Heroes (云南人民英雄纪念碑)
- Guanghua Street (光华街)
- Yunrui Park (云瑞公园)
- People’s Victory Hall (人民胜利堂)
- Deng Xiaoping (邓小平)
- Taierzhuang Battle (台儿庄战役)
- Zhongtiaoshan Battle (中条山战役)
- Red Army Long March (中央红军长征)
- Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Guerrilla Forces (滇黔桂边区劳农游击队)
- “121” Patriotic Movement (一二一爱国民主运动)
- Chen Geng (陈赓)
This monument serves as a lasting tribute to the courage and sacrifice of those who fought for Yunnan’s liberation and the nation’s defense, embodying the historical legacy and spirit of heroism that continues to inspire future generations.
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Xinjie Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Xinjie Township is located in the southwestern part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省), at the intersection of two prefectures (Wenshan Prefecture, 红河 Prefecture) and three counties (Wenshan...
Liujing Yi Ethnic Town in Wenshan City, Wenshan
Liujing Yi Ethnic Township is located in the southeastern part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省), between latitudes 23°12′ to 23°18′ and longitudes 104°24′ to 104°38′, 26 kilometers...
Dongshan Yi Ethnic Town in Wenshan City, Wenshan
Dongshan Yi Ethnic Township is located in the northeastern part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省), at approximately 23°N latitude and 104°E longitude. The township government is located...
Zhuilijie Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Zhuilijie Town (追栗街镇) is located in the southeastern part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Baga Township (八嘎乡) in Yanshan County (砚山县) to the east, Lianhuatang...
Baozhu Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Bozhu Town (薄竹镇) is located in the western part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省), situated at the junction of two prefectures and three counties: Wenshan Prefecture (文山州),...
Xiaojie Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Chinese Name: 文山市小街镇 English Name: Xiaojie Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture...
Dehou Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Chinese Name: 文山市德厚镇 English Name: Dehou Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture...
Matang Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Chinese Name: 文山市马塘镇 English Name: Matang Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture...
Pingba Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Chinese Name: 文山市平坝镇 English Name: Pingba Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture...
Gumu Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Chinese Name: 文山市古木镇 English Name: Gumu Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture...
Kaihua Subdistrict of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture
Chinese Name: 文山市开化镇 English Name: Kaihua Town of Wenshan City in Wenshan Prefecture...
Yunnan Monument to the People’s Heroes in Kunming
The Yunnan Monument to the People’s Heroes, located in the central section of Guanghua Street (光华街) in Wuhua District, Kunming, Yunnan Province, is a source of pride for the...
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