Baga Township (八嘎乡) is located in the southeastern part of Yanshan County (砚山县), within Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Xisa Town (西洒镇) and Bangu Township (蚌谷乡) of Xichou County (西畴县) to the southeast, Zhuilijie Town (追栗街镇) of Wenshan City (文山县) to the southwest, Panlong Township (盘龙乡) and Zhela Township (者腊乡) to the northwest, and Bang’e Township (蚌峨乡) to the northeast. The township government is located in Baga Village (八嘎村), 33 kilometers from the county seat. The total administrative area covers 377.6 square kilometers.

History and Culture

“Baga” (八嘎) originates from the Zhuang language: “ba” means “mouth,” and “ga” means “confluence,” indicating a place where small rivers meet. Baga Township (八嘎乡) has a long history. In 1910 (Qing Dynasty, Xuantong Year 2), it belonged to Section 7 of the Eastern District of Wenshan County (文山县). In 1935, when Yanshan County (砚山县) was established, it was designated as Area 2, Baga Jia (八嘎甲). In 1950, it became Baga Township (八嘎乡) under Area 4 of Panlong (盘龙), Yanshan County (砚山县). It was merged into Wenshan County (文山县) in 1958, restored to Yanshan County (砚山县) in 1961, and officially became Baga Township (八嘎乡) in 1988.

Local Customs

Baga Township (八嘎乡) is home to various ethnic groups including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, and Yao. The communities are known for their simplicity, warmth, and musical talents. The Zhuang people celebrate traditional festivals such as the “March 3rd Festival” (三月三) and the “Qilang Festival” (七郎节), the latter being held annually on the first day of the seventh lunar month and regarded as a sacred and grand event. In addition, the township features unique Zhuang ritual events such as “Dragon Mountain” (竜山) and “Dragon Tree” (竜树) worship ceremonies.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Baga Township (八嘎乡) experiences a subtropical monsoon climate with mild temperatures, indistinct seasons, and distinct dry and wet periods. The average annual temperature is 19°C, and the average annual rainfall is 990 mm. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor exploration.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Entry Fees

Baga Village

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: The location of the township government; a great place to experience local customs and rural life.

Sanxing Village

• Visiting Time: 2 hours
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: A traditional Zhuang village featuring unique attractions such as the “Sacred Dragon Tree” (神龙树) and opportunities to experience Zhuang cultural heritage.

Niuluodong Village

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: Named after the natural cave in the village, this site is known for its scenic beauty.

Transportation

External Transportation

From Yanshan County (砚山县), take a passenger bus to Baga Township (八嘎乡), approximately a 1-hour journey. For self-driving, follow the Yanshan–Xichou Highway (砚西公路) for about 33 kilometers on well-paved roads.

Internal Transportation

Within the township, travel is mainly via rural roads. Motorcycles and local vehicles are available for rent to reach different attractions.

Local Cuisine

Specialty dishes in Baga Township (八嘎乡) include:

• Yanshan Tianqi Steamed Chicken (砚山三七汽锅鸡): A nourishing dish made with the local medicinal herb “tianqi” (三七).
• Luokezhe Chili (倮可者辣椒): A local chili variety with a distinctive flavor.

Shopping

Local specialties and handicrafts available for purchase include tianqi (三七), chili peppers, and traditional Zhuang embroidery (壮族刺绣).

Accommodation

Several farmhouse inns and homestays are available in Baga Township (八嘎乡), offering affordable, comfortable lodging with a chance to experience authentic local culture.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are located in mountainous areas; comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, and insect repellent are recommended.
• Be respectful of local customs, especially in villages inhabited by ethnic minorities.
• Help protect the environment by avoiding littering and preserving natural beauty.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Arrive in Yanshan County (砚山县), then take public transportation or drive to Baga Township (八嘎乡). Visit Baga Village (八嘎村) to explore local customs and culture.

Day 2:
In the morning, visit Sanxing Village (三星村) to worship the “Sacred Dragon Tree” (神龙树) and experience Zhuang traditions. In the afternoon, head to Niuluodong Village (牛落洞村) to enjoy its natural scenery.

Day 3:
Savor local specialties at a farmhouse, shop for regional products, and conclude your trip with wonderful memories.

Baga Township (八嘎乡) is a destination full of natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether you’re exploring the stunning landscape or engaging with local traditions, the experience will be deeply rewarding. We hope your time here will be both memorable and meaningful.

Panlong Yi Ethnic Township (盘龙彝族乡) is located in the central-southern part of Yanshan County (砚山县), within Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Dongshan Township (东山乡) of Wenshan City (文山县) to the southwest, Jiangna Town (江那镇) to the northwest, Baga Township (八嘎乡) to the southeast, and Ganhe Township (干河乡) to the northeast. The township government is situated 10 kilometers from the county seat of Yanshan (砚山县) and 25 kilometers from the Wenshan Prefectural Capital (文山州府), with a total area of approximately 237.7 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Panlong Yi Ethnic Township (盘龙彝族乡) derives its name from a winding river near the village that resembles a coiled dragon. In 1933 (Year 22 of the Republic of China), it belonged to the Yanshan Administrative Bureau (砚山设治局). After the establishment of Yanshan County (砚山县), it was designated as District 1, Panlong Town (盘龙镇). In 1950, it became District 4; in 1958, it was merged into Wenshan County (文山县). After the restoration of Yanshan County (砚山县) in 1961, it was designated as Panlong District (盘龙区), and officially became Panlong Yi Ethnic Township (盘龙彝族乡) in 1988.

Local Customs

Panlong Yi Ethnic Township (盘龙彝族乡) is home to various ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Zhuang, and Miao. The Yi ethnic culture is especially rich and vibrant. The traditional Torch Festival (火把节) of the Yi people is celebrated annually on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month. It is a major festival for celebrating harvests and praying for blessings.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Panlong Yi Ethnic Township (盘龙彝族乡) enjoys a subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 16.3°C. The weather is mild with four distinct seasons. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the climate is most pleasant.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Entry Fees

Panlong Village

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: The seat of the township government; a good place to experience local folk culture and rural life.

Laoyingshan Village

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: Located along the Yanwen Highway (砚文公路), 6 kilometers from the township center. It is a Yi ethnic village known for its convenient transportation and fertile land.

Transportation

External Transportation

From Yanshan County (砚山县), take a passenger bus to Panlong Yi Ethnic Township (盘龙彝族乡), which takes about 20 minutes. For self-driving, follow the Yanwen Highway (砚文公路) for 10 kilometers on well-maintained roads.

Internal Transportation

Within the township, travel is mainly via rural roads. Motorcycles and local vehicles are available for rent to reach different attractions.

Local Cuisine

Specialty dishes in Panlong Yi Ethnic Township (盘龙彝族乡) include:

• Sanqi Banquet (三七宴): Features local medicinal herb sanqi (三七), known for its health benefits.
• Yi-style Roast Suckling Pig (彝族烤乳猪): Crispy on the outside, tender and aromatic on the inside.

Shopping

Local specialties and handicrafts available for purchase include sanqi (三七), chili peppers, and traditional Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣).

Accommodation

Several farmhouse inns and homestays are available in Panlong Yi Ethnic Township (盘龙彝族乡), offering affordable and comfortable lodging with a strong sense of local charm.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are in mountainous areas. Wear comfortable athletic shoes, use sunscreen, and take precautions against insects.
• Be respectful of local customs, especially in villages inhabited by ethnic minorities.
• Protect the environment by avoiding littering and preserving the natural landscape.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Arrive in Yanshan County (砚山县), then take public transportation or drive to Panlong Yi Ethnic Township (盘龙彝族乡). Visit Panlong Village (盘龙村) to experience local customs and culture.

Day 2:
Head to Laoyingshan Village (老鹰山村) in the morning to explore Yi culture. Return to Panlong Village (盘龙村) in the afternoon for a taste of local specialties.

Day 3:
Purchase some local specialties as souvenirs, and conclude your journey with fond memories.

Panlong Yi Ethnic Township (盘龙彝族乡) is a place rich in both natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether you are enjoying the scenic landscape or immersing yourself in local traditions, you will leave with a rewarding experience. We hope you have a memorable stay here.

Weimo Yi Ethnic Township (维摩彝族乡) is located in the central-northern part of Yanshan County (砚山县), within Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Ganhe Township (干河乡) to the east, Jiangna Town (江那镇) to the south, Binglei Township (秉烈乡) of Wenshan City (文山市) to the west, and Tianxing Township (天星乡) and Shupi Township (树皮乡) of Qiubei County (丘北县) to the north. The township government is located in the Tanfang Community (炭房社区), about 26 kilometers from the county seat of Yanshan (砚山县).

History and Culture

Weimo Yi Ethnic Township (维摩彝族乡) has a long and rich history. As early as the late period of the Dali Kingdom (大理国) during the Song Dynasty, it was home to the Weimo Tribe (维摩部). During the Yuan Dynasty, it became a Weimo Thousand-Household administrative area (维摩千户). In the 4th year of the Dade era (1300) of the Yuan Dynasty, Weimo Prefecture (维摩州) was established and placed under Guangxi Circuit (广西路). During the Republic of China era, Weimo’s administrative status changed several times. On April 8, 1949, the People’s Democratic Government of Yanshan County (砚山县人民民主政府) was established in Zhela (者腊), bringing Weimo under its administration. After Yanshan County (砚山县) was restored in 1961, Weimo became Weimo District (维摩区), and in 1988 it was officially designated as Weimo Yi Ethnic Township (维摩彝族乡).

Local Customs

Weimo Yi Ethnic Township (维摩彝族乡) is inhabited by various ethnic groups including Yi, Zhuang, Miao, Han, Hui, and Dai. The Yi ethnic group has a particularly vibrant culture. One of their most unique festivals is the “Straw Horse Festival (草马节),” celebrated by the Aza subgroup (阿扎支系) on a day that falls on the horse or rat zodiac sign in the eighth lunar month. On the festival day, each household crafts straw horses decorated with wildflowers, creating colorful representations of fine steeds. In the evening, chickens are sacrificed to ancestors and the straw horses are placed in the fields outside the village. The following day, villagers display the straw horses along the main road for public viewing and evaluation, followed by a lively bullfighting event in the afternoon.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Weimo Yi Ethnic Township (维摩彝族乡) has a subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 16.2°C. The average temperature in January is 9.1°C, and in July it’s 23°C. The frost-free period lasts an average of 303 days, and annual rainfall is approximately 1,050 millimeters. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Entry Fees

Yuxian Lake Scenic Area

• Visiting Time: 2 hours
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: A provincial-level scenic spot known for its crystal-clear water, harmonious blend of islands and lake views, and picturesque mountain-water scenery that captivates visitors.

Weimo Village

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: Home to the township government, this village offers a firsthand experience of local customs and rural life.

Mufeile Village

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: A village inhabited by Yi people, where rich cultural activities are held and visitors can experience traditional Yi lifestyle.

Transportation

External Transportation

From Yanshan County (砚山县), take a passenger bus to Weimo Yi Ethnic Township (维摩彝族乡), a journey of about 30 minutes. For self-driving, follow the Yanwen Highway (砚文公路) for approximately 26 kilometers on well-paved roads.

Internal Transportation

The township is served mainly by rural roads. Motorcycles and local vehicles are available for rent to access the various scenic spots.

Local Cuisine

Specialty dishes in Weimo Yi Ethnic Township (维摩彝族乡) include:

• Sanqi Steamed Chicken in a Pot (三七汽锅鸡): Made with the locally grown medicinal herb sanqi (三七), this dish is nutritious and flavorful.
• Yi-style Roast Suckling Pig (彝族烤乳猪): Crispy skin, tender meat, and a rich aroma make this a local favorite.

Shopping

Visitors can purchase local specialties and handcrafted items such as sanqi (三七), chili peppers, and traditional Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣).

Accommodation

There are several farmhouse inns and homestays in Weimo Yi Ethnic Township (维摩彝族乡). These offer affordable prices, comfortable environments, and the opportunity to experience the local lifestyle.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are located in mountainous areas. Comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, and insect repellent are recommended.
• Respect local customs, especially in ethnically diverse villages.
• Protect the environment by not littering and preserving natural landscapes.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Arrive in Yanshan County (砚山县), then take public transportation or drive to Weimo Yi Ethnic Township (维摩彝族乡). Visit Weimo Village (维摩村) to experience local culture.

Day 2:
In the morning, visit Yuxian Lake Scenic Area (浴仙湖风景名胜区) to enjoy the natural beauty. In the afternoon, explore Mufeile Village (幕菲勒村) to immerse yourself in Yi traditions.

Day 3:
Enjoy local delicacies at a farmhouse inn, then purchase some local specialties as souvenirs. Conclude your enjoyable journey.

Weimo Yi Ethnic Township (维摩彝族乡) is a destination rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you are drawn by its landscapes or intrigued by its ethnic traditions, your visit is sure to be rewarding. We hope you have a memorable and fulfilling experience here.

Ashe Yi Ethnic Township (阿舍彝族乡) is located in the western part of Yanshan County (砚山县), within Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It lies on the southwestern edge of Pingyuan Basin (平远坝子), bordering Dehou Town (德厚镇) of Wenshan City (文山市) to the east, Mingjiu Township (鸣鹫乡) of Mengzi City (蒙自市) in Honghe Prefecture (红河州) to the south, Beige Township (碑格乡) of Kaiyuan City (开远市) to the west, and Pingyuan Town (平远镇) to the north. The township government is located in Ashe Village (阿舍村), about 90 kilometers from the Yanshan county seat, covering a total area of 268 square kilometers.

History and Culture

“Ashe (阿舍)” is derived from the Yi language, originally called “Ashemi (阿舍迷),” meaning “not our place.” According to local legend, the area was once a horse caravan route where drivers avoided staying long, hence the name. During the Qing Dynasty, the area belonged to Pangdian Township (旁甸乡) of Ami Prefecture (阿迷州). In 1935, it became Shuikang Township (水康乡) under Kaiyuan County (开远县). In 1950, it was still under Kaiyuan County. In 1958, it was reassigned to Yanshan County (砚山县), then placed under Wenshan County (文山县) as Fengshou Commune’s Ashe Brigade (丰收公社阿舍大队). In 1959, it became Ashe Administrative Area (阿舍管理区) of Pingyuan Commune (平远公社). In 1961, it was returned to Yanshan County as Ashe Commune (阿舍公社) of Pingyuan District (平远区). In 1970, it was designated as Ashe District-level Commune (阿舍区级公社), and in 1984 changed to Ashe District (阿舍区). In January 1988, it was officially renamed Ashe Yi Ethnic Township (阿舍彝族乡).

Local Customs

Ashe Yi Ethnic Township (阿舍彝族乡) is home to multiple ethnic groups, including Yi, Zhuang, Miao, and Han. Yi culture is especially vibrant. The traditional “Torch Festival (火把节)” is celebrated annually on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month. It is a significant celebration of harvest and blessings for the Yi people. Local folk arts include the “Xianzi Dance (弦子舞蹈),” Miao embroidery, and textile crafts.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Ashe Yi Ethnic Township (阿舍彝族乡) has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15.3°C. The average temperature in January is 1°C, and in July it’s 23°C. The average frost-free period is 240 days per year. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Entry Fees

Ru Duku Catholic Church Ruins

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: Built in 1908, this site is a key cultural relic under state protection in the prefecture.

Heiba Grassland

• Visiting Time: 2 hours
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: Located on the summit of Daxi Mountain (大黑山) in Luduku Village (鲁都克村), this vast grassland covers over 80,000 mu and is known as the “Southern Prairie (南国草原).”

Dounan Village

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: A significant hub for producing, crafting, and selling the Yi ethnic instrument known as the “xianzi (弦子).” Zhuang artisans here make a living by handcrafting these traditional instruments.

Transportation

External Transportation

From the Yanshan County seat (砚山县城), travelers can take a bus to Ashe Yi Ethnic Township (阿舍彝族乡), with a travel time of about 1.5 hours. For those driving, follow the main road from Yanshan to Ashe, approximately 90 kilometers, on well-maintained roads.

Internal Transportation

Within the township, rural roads connect the main attractions. Motorcycles and local vehicles are available for hire.

Local Cuisine

Specialty dishes in Ashe Yi Ethnic Township (阿舍彝族乡) include:

• Sanqi Steamed Chicken in a Pot (三七汽锅鸡): A nutritious dish made with the local medicinal herb sanqi (三七).
• Yi-style Roast Suckling Pig (彝族烤乳猪): Famous for its crispy skin and rich aroma.

Shopping

Local specialties and handicrafts are available for purchase, including sanqi (三七), chili peppers, and traditional Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣).

Accommodation

There are several farmhouse inns and homestays in Ashe Yi Ethnic Township (阿舍彝族乡), offering affordable prices, clean accommodations, and the opportunity to experience local culture.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are located in mountainous areas, so wear comfortable walking shoes and bring sun protection and insect repellent.
• Respect local customs, especially in ethnically diverse villages.
• Protect the environment by not littering and preserving the natural scenery.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Arrive in Yanshan County (砚山县), then take public transportation or drive to Ashe Yi Ethnic Township (阿舍彝族乡). Visit the Ru Duku Catholic Church Ruins (鲁都克天主教堂遗址) to appreciate the historical significance.

Day 2:
Head to Heiba Grassland (黑巴草场) in the morning to enjoy prairie landscapes. In the afternoon, explore Dounan Village (斗南村) and experience the culture of traditional Yi musical instruments.

Day 3:
Enjoy local delicacies at a farmhouse inn, shop for souvenirs and local specialties, and conclude your pleasant journey.

Ashe Yi Ethnic Township (阿舍彝族乡) is a place full of natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether you’re admiring scenic views or exploring ethnic traditions, your visit is sure to be fulfilling. We hope you have an unforgettable time here.

Ameng Town (阿猛镇) is located in the northeastern part of Yanshan County (砚山县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Wuzhu Township (伍珠乡), Zhulin Town (珠琳镇), and Nasa Township (那洒乡) of Guangnan County (广南县) to the east, Bang’e Township (蚌峨乡) to the south, Zhela Township (者腊乡), Ganhe Township (干河乡), and Weimo Township (维摩乡) to the west, and Tianxing Township (天星乡) of Qiubei County (丘北县) to the north. The town government is located in Ameng Village (阿猛村), about 37 kilometers from the Yanshan county seat, covering a total area of 529.4 square kilometers.

History and Culture

The name “Ameng (阿猛)” originates from the Yi people’s Amu Clan (阿母部), whose name later evolved through transliteration. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the area belonged to Baoning County (宝宁县) of Guangnan (广南). In the Republic of China era, Ameng’s administrative status changed several times. In 1944, Ameng Town (阿猛镇) was formally established. In 1950, it belonged to District 1 of Yanshan County. In 1958, it was merged into Wenshan County. After Yanshan County was restored in 1961, Ameng District (阿猛区) was re-established. In 1988, it was officially renamed Ameng Town (阿猛镇).

Local Customs

Ameng Town (阿猛镇) is home to many ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Hui, and Yao. The Yi people have a rich cultural heritage, and the traditional “Torch Festival (火把节)” is celebrated on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month. It is a major festival for celebrating harvest and offering blessings.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Ameng Town (阿猛镇) features a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, and a noticeable vertical climate variation. The average annual temperature is 16.3°C, with a frost-free period of about 303 days and an average annual rainfall of 1,093 mm. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is most pleasant.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Entry Fees

Ameng Conference Site

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: Located within Ameng Central Primary School (阿猛镇中心小学校), this was the site of the expanded meeting of the CPC Guangxi-Yunnan-Guizhou Border Work Committee in 1949.

Heiba Grassland

• Visiting Time: 2 hours
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: Situated at Guangtouping (光头坡) in Zuna (租那), at an elevation of 1,941 meters, this is the highest point in Ameng Town (阿猛镇) and offers panoramic views of the entire town.

Ameng Village

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: The central area of Ameng Town (阿猛镇), where visitors can experience local folk culture and rural life.

Transportation

External Transportation

From Yanshan County (砚山县城), travelers can take a bus to Ameng Town (阿猛镇), with a travel time of about 1 hour. For those driving, take National Highway 323 (323国道) for approximately 37 kilometers on well-maintained roads.

Internal Transportation

Within the town, rural roads connect various attractions. Motorcycles or local vehicles can be rented for travel.

Local Cuisine

Specialty foods in Ameng Town (阿猛镇) include:

• Sanqi Steamed Chicken in a Pot (三七汽锅鸡): A nutritious dish made with the local medicinal herb sanqi (三七).
• Yi-style Roast Suckling Pig (彝族烤乳猪): Known for its crispy skin and rich aroma.

Shopping

Visitors can buy local specialty products and handicrafts, such as sanqi (三七), chili peppers, and traditional Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣).

Accommodation

Several farmhouse inns and homestays are available in Ameng Town (阿猛镇), offering affordable prices and comfortable settings where visitors can experience local customs.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are in mountainous areas; it is recommended to wear comfortable walking shoes and take sun protection and insect repellent.
• Respect local customs, especially in ethnic minority villages.
• Protect the environment by not littering and preserving the natural surroundings.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Arrive in Yanshan County (砚山县), then take public transport or drive to Ameng Town (阿猛镇). Visit Ameng Village (阿猛村) to experience local customs and rural life.

Day 2:
In the morning, visit the Ameng Conference Site (阿猛会议遗址) to learn about local revolutionary history. In the afternoon, go to Heiba Grassland (黑巴草场) for natural scenery.

Day 3:
Enjoy local cuisine at a farmhouse inn, shop for souvenirs and specialties, and end the journey on a satisfying note.

Ameng Town (阿猛镇) is a place filled with natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether you’re here to enjoy breathtaking landscapes or immerse yourself in folk traditions, you’ll find it a rewarding experience. We hope you have a memorable stay.

Jiayi Town (稼依镇) is located in the northwestern part of Yanshan County (砚山县), Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Weimo Township (维摩乡) to the east, Hongdian Township (红甸乡) of Wenshan City (文山市) to the south, Pingyuan Town (平远镇) to the west, and Shupi Township (树皮乡) of Qiubei County (丘北县) to the north. The town government is located at No. 20 Wenxin Road (文新路), Dajiayi Community (大稼依居民委员会), approximately 58 kilometers from the Yanshan county seat, with a total area of about 230.62 square kilometers.

History and Culture

Jiayi Town (稼依镇) was formerly known as “Jiayi (架依),” and was renamed due to the local people’s reliance on farming (“稼” meaning “crops”). Its history dates back to 1930 (the 19th year of the Republic of China), when it was part of Liushan Town (六山镇) of Kaiyuan County (开远县). In 1950, it was transferred to Yanshan County (砚山县), merged into Wenshan County (文山县) in 1958, and reestablished under Yanshan in 1961 as the Jiayi Commune (稼依公社) of Pingyuan District (平远区). In 1984, it became Jiayi District (稼依区), and in 1988, it was officially renamed Jiayi Town (稼依镇).

Local Customs

Jiayi Town (稼依镇) is home to several ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, and Hui. The Yi people maintain a vibrant cultural heritage. Their traditional “Torch Festival (火把节)” is held annually on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month. The town is also known for unique ethnic handicrafts, such as Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣).

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Jiayi Town (稼依镇) has a subtropical monsoon climate, with warm winters, cool summers, and spring-like conditions year-round. The average annual temperature is 16.8°C, and the frost-free period lasts around 314 days per year. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is most pleasant.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time, and Entry Fees

Jiayi Martyrs’ Shrine

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: Located within the Northwest Middle School (西北中学), 59 kilometers northwest of the county seat. Covering 20 mu (approximately 1.3 hectares), it was built in 1952 and displays the lives and belongings of 236 martyrs from the Liberation War.

Niujia Mountain

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: Situated 2.5 kilometers southwest of Xiaoshiqiao (小石桥) in Jiayi Town (稼依镇), Niujia Mountain (扭甲山) stands at 1,590 meters elevation and covers about 300 mu (20 hectares). It is named after the nearby Niujia Village (扭甲村).

Jinzhong Mountain

• Visiting Time: 1 hour
• Entrance Fee: Free
• Description: Located 1.5 kilometers southeast of Dianfang (店房), Jinzhong Mountain (金钟山) rises to 1,591.5 meters and spans 150 mu (10 hectares). The mountain is named for its bell-like shape.

Transportation

External Transportation

From Yanshan County (砚山县城), travelers can take a bus to Jiayi Town (稼依镇), with a journey time of approximately 1 hour. For those driving, follow the Yanping Expressway (砚平高速公路) for about 58 kilometers.

Internal Transportation

Transportation within the town relies mainly on rural roads. Motorcycles and local vehicles can be rented to reach scenic spots.

Local Cuisine

Special dishes in Jiayi Town (稼依镇) include:

• Sanqi Steamed Chicken in a Pot (三七汽锅鸡): A nourishing dish featuring the local medicinal herb sanqi (三七).
• Yi-style Roast Suckling Pig (彝族烤乳猪): Known for its crispy texture and aromatic flavor.

Shopping

Visitors can buy local specialty agricultural products and handicrafts, including sanqi (三七), chili peppers, and Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣).

Accommodation

Several farmhouse inns and homestays are available in Jiayi Town (稼依镇), offering budget-friendly prices, a comfortable environment, and the chance to experience local hospitality.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are located in mountainous areas; it is advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring sun protection and insect repellent.
• Respect local customs, especially in ethnic minority communities.
• Protect the environment by disposing of waste properly and preserving natural landscapes.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1:
Arrive in Yanshan County (砚山县), then take public transportation or drive to Jiayi Town (稼依镇). Visit the Jiayi Martyrs’ Shrine (稼依烈士宫) to honor revolutionary heroes.

Day 2:
In the morning, hike Niujia Mountain (扭甲山) and enjoy the natural scenery. In the afternoon, visit Jinzhong Mountain (金钟山) for more mountain views.

Day 3:
Have a meal at a local farmhouse inn, taste traditional foods, and purchase local products before concluding your journey.

Jiayi Town (稼依镇) is rich in both natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you’re here to explore scenic landscapes or immerse yourself in local traditions, you’ll leave with unforgettable memories. We hope your visit is both enjoyable and inspiring.

Chinese Name: 砚山县平远镇
English Name: Pingyuan Town of Yanshan County in Wenshan Prefecture

Hongdian Hui Ethnic Township (红甸回族乡) is located in the northern part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Binglie Township (秉烈乡) to the east, Matang Town (马塘镇) to the south, Dehou Town (德厚镇) to the west, and Jiayi Town (稼依镇) of Yanshan County (砚山县) to the north. The township government is stationed at Hongdian Street (红甸街), approximately 50 km from downtown Wenshan (文山市) and 13.1 km from National Highway 323 (Yanping Expressway) (323国道/砚平高速).

Cultural History

Hongdian Hui Ethnic Township (红甸回族乡) has a long history. During the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to the Wangnong Chiefdom (王弄长官司). In the Qing Dynasty, it was part of Lelongli (乐龙里), and in the early Republic of China period, it was under the Waibei District (外北区). In 1950, it became part of the Fourth District, was merged into Qianfeng Commune (前锋公社) in 1958, established as Hongdian Commune (红甸公社) in 1966, renamed Hongdian District (红甸区) in 1984, and officially designated as Hongdian Hui Ethnic Township (红甸回族乡) in 1987.

Folk Culture

Hongdian Hui Ethnic Township (红甸回族乡) is home to multiple ethnic groups, including Hui, Zhuang, Yi, and Han, with the Hui ethnic group being the majority. The Hui culture is rich and vibrant, featuring traditional festivals such as Eid al-Fitr (开斋节) and Eid al-Adha (古尔邦节). Additionally, Xicaozhai Village (席草寨村) is the largest Dai ethnic settlement in Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), hosting annual Water Splashing Festival (泼水节) celebrations.

Weather & Best Time to Visit

Hongdian Hui Ethnic Township (红甸回族乡) enjoys a subtropical monsoon climate with mild winters and cool summers. The average annual temperature is 17.1°C, and the average frost-free period lasts 309 days per year. The best time to visit is from May to October.

Recommended Attractions, Visiting Time & Tickets

Xicaozhai Village

Visiting Time: 2 hours recommended
Ticket: Free
Description: The largest Dai ethnic settlement in Wenshan Prefecture (文山州), featuring a Dai Folk Culture Experience Center (傣族民俗文化体验馆), Wind-Rain Bridge (风雨桥), and Water Splashing Square (泼水广场), offering an immersive Dai cultural experience.

Hongdian Village

Visiting Time: 1 hour recommended
Ticket: Free
Description: The central area of Hongdian Hui Ethnic Township (红甸回族乡), where visitors can experience local folk culture and rural life.

Xiaoliuzhai Village

Visiting Time: 1 hour recommended
Ticket: Free
Description: A village with strong ethnic characteristics, where visitors can experience traditional local lifestyles.

Transportation

External Transportation

• Take a bus from downtown Wenshan (文山市) to Hongdian Hui Ethnic Township (红甸回族乡), with a travel time of about 1 hour.
• Drive via National Highway 323 (323国道), covering approximately 50 km.

Internal Transportation

• Rural roads are the main means of transport within the township. Motorcycle rentals or local vehicles are available for visiting attractions.

Cuisine

Local specialties in Hongdian Hui Ethnic Township (红甸回族乡) include:

• Dai Bamboo Tube Rice (傣族竹筒饭): Rice steamed in bamboo tubes, offering a unique texture.
• Hui Hand-Grabbed Rice (回族手抓饭): A traditional Hui dish, fragrant and flavorful.

Shopping

Visitors can purchase local agricultural products and handicrafts, such as Dai embroidery (傣族刺绣) and Xicao (席草) woven products.

Accommodation

Hongdian Hui Ethnic Township (红甸回族乡) offers several farm stays and guesthouses at affordable prices, providing a comfortable environment and an authentic local experience.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are located in mountainous areas, so wear comfortable sports shoes and take sun and insect protection measures.
• Respect local customs, especially in ethnic minority villages.
• Protect the environment by not littering and preserving natural landscapes.

Recommended Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive in downtown Wenshan (文山市), take public transport or drive to Hongdian Hui Ethnic Township (红甸回族乡), and visit Hongdian Village (红甸村) to experience local folk culture.

Day 2: Travel to Xicaozhai Village (席草寨村) to immerse in Dai culture, admire the Wind-Rain Bridge (风雨桥) and Water Splashing Square (泼水广场). In the afternoon, visit Xiaoliuzhai Village (小六寨村) to experience traditional lifestyles.

Day 3: Savor local delicacies at a farm stay, purchase souvenirs, and conclude the trip.

Hongdian Hui Ethnic Township (红甸回族乡) is a place rich in natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether admiring scenic landscapes or experiencing ethnic traditions, visitors are sure to leave with unforgettable memories. We hope you have a wonderful time here.

Binglie Yi Ethnic Township (秉烈彝族乡) is situated in the northern part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Weimo Township (维末乡) of Yanshan County (砚山县) to the east and north, Matang Town (马塘镇) to the south, and Hongdian Town (红甸镇) to the west. The township government is located in Binglie Village (秉烈村), approximately 45 km from downtown Wenshan (文山市) and 13.1 km from National Highway 323 (323国道).

Cultural History

With a long history, Binglie Yi Ethnic Township (秉烈彝族乡) belonged to Lelongli (乐龙里) and the hereditary territory of the Zhou family (周应龙) during the Qing Dynasty. In 1949, it was divided into Binglie (秉烈) and Lujie (路结) townships. In 1950, it became part of the Fourth District of Wenshan County (文山县), was renamed Qianfeng Commune (前锋公社) in 1958, and became Binglie Commune (秉烈公社) in 1959. In 1984, it was changed to a district and officially designated as Binglie Yi Ethnic Township (秉烈彝族乡) in 1988.

Baxin Yi Ethnic Township (坝心彝族乡) is located in the northwest of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Xigu Township (喜古乡) to the east, Xiaojie Town (小街镇) to the south, and Bozhu Town (薄竹镇) and Matang Town (马塘镇) to the west and north. The township government is stationed in Baxin Village (坝心村), approximately 45 km from downtown Wenshan (文山市) and 19 km from Wenmeng Highway (文蒙公路).

Cultural History

The township derives its name from its location at the center of a small basin. During the Qing Dynasty, the area belonged to Xigu Division (喜古甲) of Lelongli (乐龙里). In 1949, it was part of the 3rd Bao (保) of Xigu Township (喜古乡). After several administrative changes, it was established as Tapie Commune (他披公社) in 1966, renamed Baxin District (坝心区) in 1985, and officially designated as Baxin Yi Ethnic Township (坝心彝族乡) in 1988.

Folk Culture

The township is home to multiple ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Miao, and Zhuang. The Yi culture is particularly vibrant, with the traditional Torch Festival (火把节) celebrated annually on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month. The Miao ethnic group also maintains unique festivals closely tied to their customs.

Weather & Best Time to Visit

With a subtropical monsoon climate, the township enjoys mild winters and cool summers. The average annual temperature is 16.1°C with 1,265.5 mm of precipitation. The ideal visiting period is from May to October.

Recommended Attractions

Baxin Village

Visiting Time: 1 hour
Ticket: Free
Description: The administrative center offering insights into local folk culture and rural life.

Tapie Village

Visiting Time: 1 hour
Ticket: Free
Description: A Yi ethnic settlement preserving traditional lifestyle and customs.

Doushepo Village

Visiting Time: 1 hour
Ticket: Free
Description: A picturesque village showcasing authentic ethnic traditions.

Transportation

External Transportation

• Bus from Wenshan (文山市): 1 hour journey
• Drive via Wenmeng Highway (文蒙公路): 45 km

Internal Transportation

• Rural road network with motorcycle and local vehicle rentals available

Cuisine

Local specialties feature:

• Yi Hand-Grabbed Rice (彝族手抓饭): Fragrant and crispy
• Zhuang Red Rice (壮族红米饭): Naturally dyed glutinous rice with vibrant colors

Shopping

Recommended ethnic products:

• Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣)
• Zhuang red rice (壮族红米饭)

Accommodation

Several farm stays and guesthouses offer affordable lodging with authentic cultural experiences.

Travel Tips

• Prepare proper footwear for mountainous terrain
• Bring sun protection and insect repellent
• Respect ethnic customs and traditions
• Practice environmental conservation

Recommended Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive in Wenshan (文山市), travel to Baxin (坝心), explore Baxin Village (坝心村)

Day 2: Visit Tapie Village (他披村) for Yi culture, then Doushepo Village (陡舍坡村)

Day 3: Enjoy local cuisine and purchase souvenirs before departure

Baxin Yi Ethnic Township (坝心彝族乡) offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether admiring landscapes or experiencing ethnic traditions, visitors will create lasting memories. We wish you an enriching journey.

Xigu Township is located in the central part of Wenshan City (文山市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Wolong Street (卧龙街道) to the east, Kaihua Street (开化街道), Pingba Town (平坝镇), and Xiaojie Town (小街镇) to the south, Baxin Township (坝心乡) to the west, and Matang Town (马塘镇) to the north. The township’s government is 24 kilometers from the Wenshan urban area.

Cultural History

The name Xigu (喜古) comes from the Yi language, meaning “village in the middle of the forest.” During the Ming Dynasty, the area was under the jurisdiction of Wangnong and Jiaohua. In the Qing Dynasty, it was part of Le Long and Kaihua. During the Republic of China era, it belonged to the western district. Before 1949, it was governed by Xigu Township, Taiji Township, and Shengping Town. In 1966, Xigu Commune was established by merging small communes from Matang, Pingba, and Panzhihua District.

Local Customs

Xigu Township is home to several ethnic minorities, including the Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Hui, Yao, and Dai peoples, with minorities making up 89.79% of the population. The Yi people’s traditional “Torch Festival” is held every year on the 24th day of the 6th month of the lunar calendar.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Xigu Township has a subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 16.23°C and an annual precipitation of 685.9 mm. The best time to visit is from May to October.

Recommended Attractions, Visit Duration, and Ticket Information

Xigu Village

• Visit Duration: 1 hour recommended
• Ticket: Free
• Description: The location of the township government, offering the chance to experience local folk culture and rural life.

Guna Chong Village

• Visit Duration: 2 hours recommended
• Ticket: Free
• Description: There is a 12 km hiking route from Guna Chong Village to Laowudi Village, passing through the Miao Heart Kang Yao Wang Valley ruins and battle site, ideal for hiking enthusiasts.

Gege Village

• Visit Duration: 1 hour recommended
• Ticket: Free
• Description: Nearby attractions include Junlong Lake Water Conservancy Scenic Area and Wenshan Xihua Park.

External and Internal Transportation

External Transportation

From Wenshan City, take a bus to Xigu Township, with a travel time of approximately 30 minutes. Alternatively, drive along the road from the Wenshan urban area to Xigu Township, about 24 km in total.

Internal Transportation

The township mainly relies on rural roads. You can rent motorcycles or local vehicles to visit various attractions.

Local Cuisine

Xigu Township offers several unique local dishes, including:

• Ginseng Fruit (人参果): A local specialty with a unique taste.
• Wenshan Sanqi Steamed Chicken (文山三七汽锅鸡): A nutritious dish made with the local specialty, Sanqi.

Shopping

Visitors can purchase local specialties and handicrafts, such as ginseng fruit, Wenshan Sanqi, and Yi embroidery.

Accommodation

Xigu Township has several farmhouse inns and guesthouses available, offering affordable prices and a comfortable environment to experience local customs.

Travel Tips

• Some attractions are located in mountainous areas, so it’s advisable to wear comfortable hiking shoes and take measures for sun protection and insect repellent.
• Respect local customs, especially in villages with minority populations.
• Protect the environment, avoid littering, and care for natural landscapes.

Recommended Itinerary

Day 1

Arrive in Wenshan City, take public transport or drive to Xigu Township, explore Xigu Village, and experience the local folk culture.

Day 2

Head to Guna Chong Village for a nature hike, and in the afternoon, visit Gege Village to enjoy surrounding tourist spots.

Day 3

Taste local specialties at a farmhouse inn, purchase local souvenirs, and conclude your journey with fond memories.

Xigu Township is a place full of natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether you’re enjoying the natural scenery or experiencing the folk culture, it will offer you a rewarding experience. We hope you have an unforgettable time here.