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Bai Niu (白扭), male, of Tibetan ethnicity, was born in 1958 in Chalitong Village (查里桶村), Chalitop Group (查里顶小组), Yunling Township (云岭乡), Deqin County (德钦县), Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). He is a renowned xianzi performer in the Yunling and Yanmen Township (燕门乡) areas. In 2002, he was recognized by the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and the Ethnic Affairs Commission as a “Folk Music Master of Yunnan Province,” and designated as a representative inheritor of the second batch of provincial-level intangible cultural heritage items.

Growth and Learning Journey

From a young age, Bai Niu developed a deep passion for xianzi, often following elders to local dance gatherings where he learned to play. He eagerly sought advice from fellow performers and refined his skills through self-study and practice. In 1974, he was recruited to join the amateur performing arts team of Deqin County’s Cultural Center as a xianzi player. Through performances and exchanges with other counties, his technique further improved.

Artistic Achievements and Contributions

Masterful Skills

Bai Niu is not only skilled in xianzi playing, dance steps, melodies, and lyrics, but also excels in crafting the instruments themselves. His handmade xianzi are visually elegant and produce resonant sounds, much loved by Tibetan communities.

Cultural Transmission

Bai Niu actively teaches xianzi performance to local youth, encouraging participation in traditional dance events. He also serves as a xianzi instructor at Deqin County No.1 Primary School (德钦县第一小学), integrating the art into school programs and nurturing the next generation of practitioners.

Cultural Exchange

He frequently participates in xianzi-related events around the region, serves as a judge, and mentors young performers, promoting the spread and influence of xianzi culture.

Cultural Background of Xianzi

Tibetan xianzi in Deqin County (德钦县) is a type of communal circle dance with musical accompaniment, known in Tibetan as “Yi (仪),” meaning “a playful combination of singing and dancing.” The dance typically features men playing the xianzi (a type of fiddle), while women perform graceful sleeve dances. It is free-form and expressive, serving as a vital part of Tibetan daily life and festival celebrations.

Bai Niu, as a cultural inheritor of xianzi performance, not only excels artistically but also plays a pivotal role in the preservation and promotion of xianzi culture. He is a key figure representing the spirit of this tradition in Deqin.

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Zhushan Town is located at the southernmost part of Yiliang County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, 55 kilometers away from the county town. It is situated between 103°11′50″ E to 108°1′49″ E and 24°30′36″ N to 24°42′18″ N. To the east, it borders Shilin County; to the south, it connects with Mile County in Honghe Prefecture; to the west, it faces Chengjiang County and Huningcountie in Yuxi area across the Nanpan River; and to the north, it adjoins Goujie Town within the same county. Zhushan Town is strategically located at the node of “three states and five counties,” boasting unique geographical advantages that connect various regions.

Geographic Location

Zhushan Town is situated at the southernmost part of Yiliang County, 55 kilometers away from the county town. Its geographical coordinates are between 103°11′50″ E to 108°1′49″ E and 24°30′36″ N to 24°42′18″ N. To the east lies Shilin County, to the south is Mile County in Honghe Prefecture, to the west across the Nanpan River are Chengjiang County in Yuxi area, and to the north is Goujie Town within Yiliang County.

Historical Background

The historical evolution of Zhushan Town can be traced back to 1957 when it belonged to Lunan County. In 1958, Yiliang County merged with Lunan County, and Zhushan Town became part of Zhushan Commune. In 1963, when Lunan County was separated, Zhushan District was incorporated into Yiliang. In 1970, Zhushan District was renamed Zhushan Commune. In 1983, Zhushan Commune was changed to Zhushan District. In 1987, Zhushan District was reorganized into Zhushan Township. In 2009, Zhushan Township was upgraded to Zhushan Town.

Honors and Rankings

In March 2021, Zhushan Town was selected as one of the 2020 Provincial Hygiene Towns in Yunnan Province. In April 2011, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Zhushan Town the title of National Ecological Township for 2011.

Natural Environment

Zhushan Town features high mountains and deep valleys, steep slopes, and dense forests. The mountain ranges stretch across the northwest, with Changling Ridge extending to the southeast. The Nanpan River and Ba River flow through the canyons, creating significant altitude differences and distinc climate conditions. It is said that “one mountain experiences four seasons, and every five li presents a different sky.” The forest coverage rate in Zhushan Town is 63%, with a total of 342,774 mu of agricultural land, including 25,721 mu of farmland and 181,589 mu of forest land.

Specialty Industries

Zhushan Town is rich in agricultural and specialty products, including citrus, grapes, cloud ginseng, Sichuan pepper, loquat, notoginseng, wasabi, potatoes, wild mushrooms, spiny cabbage, honey, Lunan rice, Chinese toon, walnuts, and more.

Geographic Location

Daying Town is located in the northwest suburbs of Kunming, Yunnan Province, 21 kilometers away from Kunming and 2.5 kilometers from the county town of Fumin. It is bordered by Wuhua District and Sandan Township to the east, separated from Yongding Town by the Tantang River to the southwest, and adjacent to Chijiu Township to the north.

Historical Background

Daying Town has a long history, dating back to the establishment of Fumin County in the Yuan Dynasty (1275). The name “Fumin” was derived from the local area’s relatively prosperous conditions. In 1953, Daying was established as a township, and over the years, it underwent multiple administrative adjustments. In 1984, it was upgraded to Daying District, and in 1988, it became Daying Town. In 2009, Daying Town was merged into Yongding Town, and in 2017, it was separated from Yongding Street to form Daying Street.

Natural Resources

Daying Town enjoys favorable climate conditions, with an average annual temperature of 15.8°C and an average annual rainfall of 846.5 millimeters. The area is rich in natural resources, including underground mineral springs and mineral deposits such as titanium, silicon, limestone, and sulfur.

Economic Development

Daying Town is a key industrial area in Fumin County, focusing on industrial development. It hosts several industrial parks, including Daying Hardware and Building Materials Industrial Park, Dongyuan Food Processing Park, and Mai Long Qing Chemical Park. The town also emphasizes agricultural development, growing specialty fruits like chestnuts, grapes, and walnuts, as well as economic crops like tobacco and flowers.

Tourism Resources

Daying Town is rich in tourism resources, featuring Ming and Qing Dynasty architecture such as the Wanshou Temple in Shuke, the Ying Shui Temple in Sancun, and the Yellow Bridge in Shaguo Village. Additionally, there are leisure resorts like Mingxi Garden and Longteng Garden, as well as the Mingfu Mountain Celebration Temple and over 20 farmhouses. The town also includes Kunming’s largest Miao ethnic village, Xiaoshuijing Village.

Administrative Division

Daying Town covers an area of 154 square kilometers and administers 11 village committees, 62 natural villages, and 93 village groups. As of 2006, the town had a total population of 22,809, including 20,285 agricultural residents and 1,721 ethnic minorities.

Xingmeng Mongolian Township (兴蒙蒙古族乡) is situated west of Tonghai County’s urban area in Yuxi City, Yunnan Province. It shares borders with Hexi Town to the east, and is adjacent to both Hexi Town and Jiulong Street to the south. Connecting westward with Hexi Town, and northward adjoining Hexi Town, the township government is located 10 kilometers from the county seat. As of the end of 2019, the township had a registered population of 5,871 people, covering a total area of 4.77 square kilometers.

Administrative History

Yuan Dynasty: Originating as villages for Mongolian cavalry logistics along the Fenghuang Mountains, divided into Shangying, Zhongying, and Xiaying, with the main camp in Xiaying.
1984: Renamed from Xingmeng Daqian to Xingmeng Mongolian Township.
June 2020: Administers 3 administrative villages, with the township government located at Xingmeng Second Group.

Administrative Divisions

Republic of China (1940): Administered Jiejia Ying, Shishanzui, and Xingmeng.
2011: Administered 1 village committee with 6 village groups, encompassing 5 natural villages.
June 2020: Administers 3 administrative villages: Baigezhong Village, Xiavillage, and Taojiazhui Village; township government at Xingmeng Second Group.

Geographical Environment

Location and Area

Located west of Tonghai County, Yunnan Province, Xingmeng Mongolian Township spans 4.77 square kilometers. It is surrounded by Hexi Town to the east, south, west, and north.

Terrain and Landforms

Slopes northwest to southeast. Includes Fengshan, with highest point at 1800 meters altitude, and lowest at 1792 meters in Taojiazhui.

Hydrology

Belongs to Pearl River Basin, with major rivers: Hongqi River, Baodao Gou, Xigan Gou, Qingshui Gou, and Zhongcun River. Total river length is 6.8 kilometers.

Natural Resources

In 2011, cultivated area was 3,312 mu.

Transportation

2011: 319 Provincial Road Yutong Expressway, 3.74 kilometers, dual four-lane, connects Yuxi and Kunming.
Local Roads: 4 county and township roads totaling 10.36 kilometers.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Origin of the Name

Changed from “Xinmeng” to “Xingmeng” in 1984, symbolizing hope for Mongolian ethnic group prosperity.

Folk Art

Includes cigarette box dance, four-string dance, color lira dance, Mopi Yi drum dance, caodun dance, chopstick dance, and Yi legend “Hebai Zu Da Wang”.

Baihualing Ecology Tourist Zone

Baihualing Ecology Tourist Zone(百花岭生态旅游区)is a magical place which enjoys the steepness of the Three Gorges, the majesty of Huangguoshu Waterfall and the tranquility of Jiuzhaigou. It is an uncompromising natural scenic spot.Along the Baihualing scenic spot, it is the famous Gaoligong Mountain section of the South Silk Road. Today’s ancient road is covered with green velvet moss and millennium dead leaves, which is even more secluded. After a long period of time, many sections of the ancient road were covered with deciduous soil, and a little attention was paid to the faintly defined horseshoe prints. It is a charming natural scenic spot with profound history.

Where is Baihualing Ecology Tourist Zone?

Located in south of the Gaoligongshan Mountain Natural Reserve, Baihualing is in Baihualing Village of Mangkuan Town in Longyang District. It is 119 km from downtown of Baoshan City.

How to get to Baihualing Ecology Tourist Zone?

Baihualing is 119 km away from downtown of Baoshan City. Travelers can rent a car driving to Baihualing. It is also the ideal way to hike or cycle from Tangxi Village to Baihualing.

Main Attractions

Ancient Roads(古道)

Up to now, there are three ancient roads left in Mangkuan. The first one is Baihualing Ancient Road: This is the famous ancient southern silk road – Shuyuan Road, which is a long-established pedestrian path built around the middle of the 4th century. The third is the Huipo Road: it is an ancient road from West Asia to Tengchong. According to research, the Huipo Road was developed in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. The Huipo Road is not only connected to the frontiers and the mainland, but also an international gateway to Central Asia. Nowadays, the functions of these three ancient ramps have been lost and become history, but they can become the way for people to discover history.

Baihualin(白花林)

Home of Mr. Wu in Baihualin village is a private museum that collects dozens of bullets, shells, grenades, steel helmets, military spurs, horse lanterns, big knives, etc. during the Anti-Japanese War. These things are made by different countries, like Hanyang, Japan, and the United States.

Yinyang Valley Hot Spring(阴阳谷温泉)

Yinyanggu Hot Spring is located in the jungle hinterland of Gaoligong Mountain at an altitude of about 1000. It is about 5 kilometers from the Yutang village to the hot spring. There was a scream of slipping on the way. There is a waterfall, which was called as the beauty waterfall. Going forward for another 100 meters, there are two hot springs, big one for male and small one for female.

Recommended Tours

5 Days Gaoli Gongshan Mountain Hiking Tour from Baihualing to Tengchong

8 Days Yunnan Gaoli Gongshan Mountain Birding Tour

10 Days West Yunnan Birding Tour with Gaoli Gongshan Mountain, Tongbiguan Nature Reserve and Ruili Tropical Forest

13 Days Yunnan GaoliGongshan Mountain Birding Tour

14 Days West Yunnan Birding Tour with Gaoli Gongshan Mountain and Lijiang Lashihai Lake

Useful Travel Tips

Baihualing offers the complete tourism facilities, covering the favorable restaurants and accommodation.
It is advisable to visit the Shuanghong Ancient Bridge above the Nujiang River.
It is free to travel around Baihualing.

The news was updated on May 16, 2019.

Southwest China’s Yunnan province has held two dinner parties in the American cites of New York and San Francisco on May 7 and May 9 for the upcoming 2019 Fortune Global Sustainability Forum (FGSF).

The 2019 FGSF is scheduled to take place near the beautiful Fuxian Lake in central Yunnan’s Yuxi City from September 4 to 6.

The dinner parties brought in more than 180 executives with the Fortune 500 companies, as well as senior officials and non-governmental representatives.

Alan Murray, president of the Fortune magazine, made a speech, declaring the 2019 FGSF will take place in Yunnan.

A Yunnan promotional video was played, showing beautiful landscapes, diverse ethnic customs and recent socio-economic development in Yunnan.

In the end, the guests confirmed their visit to Yunnan in September for the 2019 Fortune Global Sustainability Forum.

Jinjiang Bai Autonomous Township (金江白族乡) is located in the southeastern part of Gucheng District, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. It is separated from Yongsheng County by the Jinsha River to the east, borders Heqing County of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture to the south, and is connected to Quhe Town (七河镇) to the northwest. The township government is located 75 kilometers away from the district government. The total area of the township is 89.23 square kilometers, with the maximum east-west distance being 12 kilometers and the maximum north-south distance being 19.2 kilometers.

Climate

Jinjiang Bai Autonomous Township features a typical arid valley climate, with rain and heat occurring in the same season, abundant sunshine, and a long frost-free period. The climate is characterized by dry and windy springs, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool autumns, and humid winters with little snow. The average temperature in January is 6℃, and the average temperature in July is 32℃.

History

In 1949, Jinjiang Commune (金江公社) was established. In 1988, the district was abolished and the township was established, forming Jinjiang Bai Autonomous Township (金江白族乡) under Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County (丽江纳西族自治县). In 2003, after the separation of districts and counties, it became part of Gucheng District, Lijiang City (丽江市古城区). As of June 2020, the township administers five administrative villages: Changu (产构), Jinjiang (金江), Jiangbian (江边), Luoxuan (罗玄), and Puqin (普勤), with the township government located in Changu Dacun (产构大村).

Demographics and Social Development

The township is home to ten ethnic groups, including Bai, Han, Naxi, Miao, Yi, Lisu, Pumi, Wa, Tibetan, and Tujia. It is recognized as an advanced township in the creation of a peaceful society and a model township for ethnic unity at the municipal level in Lijiang City. As of the end of 2019, the registered population was 3,450 people. In 2019, the total economic income reached 57.161 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 13,849.5 yuan.

Transportation

Jinjiang Bai Autonomous Township has relatively convenient transportation. There are several township roads such as Jinjiang-Changu-Lijiang (金江 — 产构 — 丽江) and Puqin-Sanyi-Lijiang (普勤 — 三义 — 丽江) that connect to Gucheng District and other (county) cities. The external connecting roads to the north to Jin’an Bridge (金安桥), south to Longkai Kou (龙开口), and west to Lijiang Airport have been fully opened. All 34 village groups in the township are accessible by road. Additionally, there are two ferry crossings, Yima Zhen (邑马珍) and Hebei (河北).

Why is Lancang-Mekong River Grand Canyon So Special?

Lancang River Meili Grand Canyon, is China’s most beautiful grand canyon, one of China’s largest one of the most important nature reserve, and the sceneries are mostly the protective Yunnan golden monkeys and other rare species, as well as the typical mountain forest perpendicular band natural landscape.

Where is Lancang-Mekong River Grand Canyon – Location

Lancang Melli Grand Canyon is located in Deqing County of Diqing, Southwest Yunnan of China, starting in the north from Foshan township, south to Yanmen township, 150 kilometers long, which is one of the largest local elevation difference in Yunnan province. The river surface is 2006 meters above sea level, with kagebo peak of Meili Snow Mountain(6740 m) on the left bank, Zhalaqueni peak of Baima Snow Mountain(5460 m) on the right bank. The biggest altitude difference is 4734 meters.

How to Get There?

Tourists can only rent a car get there and Yunnan Explore can provide the car-rental service with skilled driver and good vehicle.

Main Attractions

Puqiao Bridge
After flowing into Meili Valley from Tibet, the surface of Lancang river becomes narrow with fast-flowing water and no way to cross this river. In the past local people all pass the river by zip line. However countless people and property fell into the river. This situation is forcing people to seek to change. In 1946 a Lijiang businessmen who do business in Yunnan Tibet and India is contributive to build a chain bridge, named Puqiao Bridge. From then on, people and horse can smoothly go through the river on the bridge.

Liutong River Ferry
Lancang river canyon’s natural landscape, make the travelers open their horizon. Liutong River Ferry in Liutong River Village, Foshan Township Deqin County, is the dangerous ancient ferry of Lancang River, is the Ancient Tea Horse Route. Long before the founding times of China, people rely on chain in the past to pass the river. The tools for passing through the river are a big bamboo tube, the river so called “Liutong River”.

Chilly Wind Gap Wall
The Chilly Wind Gap Wall of the Lancang River is another stunning landscape. Lancang River flows through the Luoma River into the river’s estuary, and the river become narrow. Many centuries later, the river like a sharp sword, split the rocks in half. On both sides of the river, rock is straight like wall, about 100 meters long. Wave rolled up the wind, the wind pushes the wave against the rock wall, and makes a huge roar. In the past, people dig through the stone walls of the east rock and building a walkway connecting to Tibet and India.

Attractions Nearby

Meili Snow Mountain
Meili Snow Mountain is one of the most sacred mountains of Tibetan Buddhism. It boasts numerous snow-clad ridges and peaks, thirteen of which are more than 6,000 meters above the sea level. Kawagebo Peak, the highest in Yunnan Province, has the most splendid view rising about 6,740 meters.

Yubeng Village in Deqin County
Yubeng is a secluded small Tibetan village tucked away at the foot of Meili Snow Mountain in Deqin county, the northwestern corner of Yunnan Province. It is only accessible by foot or horse/mule. But the trip, however arduous, is worth it. Yubeng is divided into an upper and a lower section. Both parts offer fabulous views of the Mei Li Snow Mountains. Lower Yubeng is smaller, quieter and closer to the lakes and waterfalls that you will likely visit during your stay.

Feilaisi Monastery
Feilai temple, the best place to watch goden peaks of Meili mountain at sunrise. So if u plan to watch sunrise, it’s absolutely a good idea to live at Feilai temple the night before. But actually it is unusual to see the goden peaks. The peaks of the mountains are often surrounded with clouds due to the high altitude they are. And this makes more interestings for Meili. There’s a kind of saying that, if any Japanese appears in this area then people can’t see the golden peaks that day. This is because Japanese are not welcomed by Tibetan people. Yes, they hate Japan and Japanese, just like people in notheast of China.

Tours including Lancang-Mekong River Grand Canyon

2 Days Kawa Karpo Meili Snow Mountain Tour from Shangri-La

9 Days Shangri-La Circle Tour and Three Parallel Rivers Adventure (Depart from Lijiang)

10 Days Lijiang and Shangrila Exploration Tour with Meili Snow Mountain and Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve

15 Days Three Parallel Rivers Overland Adventure with Dulongjiang River Valley and Tiger Leaping Gorge Hiking

20 Days Yunnan Three Parallel Rivers Adventure Trekking Tour

Ganlanba Dai Minority Park

Xishuangbanna Ganlanba (Olive Plain) in Jinghong City travel guide introduces the main attractions, entrance tickets booking, The best time to visit, How to Get there, the highlights, facts, history, photos, weather, accommodation, visiting routes, travel tips, tour maps of Ganlanba (Olive Plain) in Xishuangbanna(橄榄坝傣族园).

Ganlanba Dai Minority Park (Chinese name: 橄榄坝傣族园) is located in the southeast direction of Jinghong. It is a dwelling place for Dai minority people cause they have lived there generations to generations. Thus, the dense Dai minority culture can be found here. Ganlanba can be a representative to experience both the minority culture and the tropical atmosphere. Because Ganlanba with the lowest altitude which is about 530m in Yunnan, it is the hottest place. The hot climate makes Ganlanba as a rich fruits production area. Ganlanba in Xishuangbanna culture means “the imperial gardening village”. Inside it, there are two large villages called Man Chun Man (means flowers village) and Man Ting (means fruits village) separately. No matter which village you choose to visit, you can appreciate the typical Myanmar temple and Dai bamboo house.

Why is Ganlanba so special?

Hundreds of Dai families have lived there for generations, so there is a strong tropical and ethnic flavor, which is a combination of bamboo houses belonging to the Dai families and water scenery.

Ganlan Basin is at an elevation of only 530 meters, which is the lowest in Xishuangbanna. Meanwhile, it is the hottest place there. The hot climate provides for a wealth of natural products in the area. A wide variety of tropical fruits are produced there, such as coconuts, betel nuts, bananas, mangoes, lychees, starfruits, jackfruits, passion fruits, and so on. In addition to fresh fruits, Ganlan Basin also produces a lot of preserved fruits, so fresh fruit and preserved fruit markets can be seen everywhere.

Where is Ganlanba?

Ganlanba is located in the lower reaches of Lancang River, 40 kilometers from Jinghong City. In Dai language, it is called Menghan. There are hundreds of Dai households living in Ganlanba. Ganlanba is only 530 meters above sea level, being the lowest and hottest place in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture. Locals give the title “the feather of peacocks” to describe Ganlanba. They regard Ganlanba as the peacock which is spreading its tail, it is a place with shining colors. Those bright Dai minority villages are looked like the decoration of the spreading tail.

How to Get to Ganlanba?

By water: take ship at the pier of Jinghong and go down along the river to Ganlanba, 2-3 hours

By bus: there are many buses departuring from the bus station near the Shuyuan Hotel of Jinghong City, 8.5 yuan for ticket.

Name of Meng Han (Ganlanba)

Ganlanba is the nickname of the Meng Han Dam which is located in the middle reach of Langcang River in Xishuangbanna. Meng Han means the rolling place of clothes. It is said that, when Sakyamuni had his tour in Xishuangbanna to spread Buddhism, locals of Ganlanba put white clothes on the ground to expressed their hospitality of him. But the white clothes was not enough to cover the whole Sakyamuni’s route in Ganlanba. So locals rolled the former period and used to put forwards to continue the road. Sakyamuni was so touch by this behavior. So he named this place to remember the honesty people here, thus it got the name “Meng Han”.