Dage Festival of Yi Ethnic Minority in Yangbi County, Dali

Overview and Origin of the Festival

• Chinese Name:大理漾濞县鸡街歌会/彝族打歌会
• English Name: Dage Festival of Yi Ethnic Minority in Yangbi County, Dali
• Date: Every year on the nineteenth day of the third lunar month
• Location:大理州漾濞县鸡街乡新寨吉村/Xinzhai Village, Jiejie Township, Yangbi County, Dali Prefecture

The Dage Festival, also known as the “Big Song Festival,” is a significant cultural event celebrated by the Yi ethnic minority in Yangbi County, Dali Prefecture. This festival serves as an important occasion for the Yi people to express their cultural identity, celebrate their heritage, and engage in community bonding.

The Dage Festival is believed to have its roots in ancient Yi rituals and traditions, which were initially centered around agriculture, celebrating harvests, and honoring ancestors. The word “Dage” translates to “big song,” highlighting the festival’s emphasis on music and dance. The event typically falls on the 15th day of the sixth lunar month, aligning with the agricultural calendar and seasonal changes, allowing people to celebrate their farming achievements.

Local Customs

The Dage Festival is marked by various vibrant and lively customs, including:

1. Singing Competitions: One of the festival’s highlights is the singing competition where participants showcase their musical talents. Traditional Yi songs often focus on themes of love, nature, and daily life, and the competition fosters a spirit of camaraderie and friendly rivalry.
2. Dancing: Along with singing, traditional dances are performed, which often include energetic movements and colorful attire. Dance is a vital part of Yi culture, expressing joy and unity within the community.
3. Costumes: Participants dress in traditional Yi clothing, which is often adorned with intricate embroidery and vibrant colors. The attire varies among different Yi subgroups, showcasing the diversity within the community.
4. Feasting: The festival is also a time for communal feasting. Traditional Yi dishes, often made from locally sourced ingredients, are prepared and shared among attendees, emphasizing the importance of togetherness and sharing.
5. Rituals and Offerings: Some traditions may include rituals to honor ancestors and deities, ensuring a good harvest for the coming year. Offerings and prayers may be made at shrines or during community ceremonies.
6. Games and Competitions: In addition to singing and dancing, various games and traditional sports may take place, further enhancing the festive spirit and encouraging participation among all ages.