Fengchunling Town of Yuanyang County in Honghe Prefecture

Fengchunling Township (逢春岭乡) is located in the eastern part of Yuanyang County (元阳县), under the jurisdiction of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province. It lies between longitude 102°58′ to 103°13′ E and latitude 22°55′ to 23°11′ N. To the east, it borders Tongchang Township (铜厂乡) of Jinping County (金平县); to the south, it connects with Daping Township (大坪乡); to the west, it neighbors Xiaoxinjie Township (小新街乡); and to the north, it shares a boundary with Shazhen (沙镇). The township government is located 35 km from the county seat of Yuanyang. Covering a total area of 224.6 square kilometers, the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with a predominance of mountainous landscapes. Elevation ranges from 220 meters to a maximum of 2,599 meters, creating a distinctive vertical climate. Major rivers include the Tengtiao River (藤条江) and its tributaries, offering abundant water resources and fostering diverse ecosystems and cultural landscapes.

History and Culture

Fengchunling Township (逢春岭乡) has a rich historical background. It has long been a settlement area for ethnic minorities, primarily the Hani (哈尼族) and Yi (彝族) peoples, who have nurtured a unique ethnic culture here over generations. The township’s administrative status has evolved throughout history, from being under the rule of ancient tribal chiefs to becoming part of the modern administrative system. The local way of life, centered on terraced rice farming, reflects a deep harmony between humans and nature. These terraced fields are not only a hallmark of the local economy but also a symbol of cultural heritage passed down from ancestors.

Local Customs

Traditional Festivals

One of the most important festivals is the Hani “Angmatu” (昂玛突) Festival. During this time, respected elders lead villagers in solemn rituals to pray for favorable weather and a good harvest in the coming year. People wear traditional, colorful clothing, prepare offerings such as pork and beef, and host a long street banquet where every household contributes dishes. The entire village joins in the feast, celebrating and sharing blessings in a joyful atmosphere.

The Yi Torch Festival is equally vibrant. At night, villagers light torches and dance around bonfires, singing and celebrating together. The flames symbolize the expulsion of evil spirits and the welcoming of light and good fortune.

Traditional Dances and Music

The Hani “Lezuo Dance” (乐作舞) is a lively collective dance where participants join hands and form circles, dancing with dynamic and cheerful movements that express joy and optimism.

The Yi “Tobacco Box Dance” (烟盒舞) is distinctive. Dancers hold small tobacco boxes and produce crisp rhythmic sounds by tapping them, performing graceful and powerful dance steps that showcase the artistic charm of Yi culture.

Traditional Handicrafts

Hani embroidery is known for its intricate craftsmanship. The designs, inspired by nature and folklore, are rich in symbolism and artistry, with every stitch reflecting the dedication of Hani women.

The Yi are skilled in bamboo weaving, producing beautiful and practical items such as baskets, stools, and trays. These crafts highlight the industriousness and creativity of the Yi people.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Fengchunling Township (逢春岭乡) enjoys a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of around 18°C and average annual rainfall of approximately 1,800 mm. Each season has its own charm, but the best time to visit is from November to April, during the dry season. At this time, the weather is sunny and the terraced fields are filled with water, reflecting light beautifully and creating picturesque views. Additionally, many traditional ethnic festivals are held during this period, offering visitors an immersive cultural experience.

Recommended Attractions and Visiting Times

Southern Fengchunling Terraces

These vast and majestic terraces are masterpieces of Hani agricultural culture. At sunrise, golden light reflects off the water-filled fields, while mist shrouds the hills, creating a dreamlike landscape. Suggested visit duration: 2–3 hours. Walk along the field ridges or capture stunning sunrise photos from a viewing platform.

Niku Pu Village

A well-preserved traditional Hani village known for its mushroom-shaped houses and rustic charm. Visitors can enter villagers’ homes, observe traditional crafts such as embroidery and bamboo weaving, and learn about the Hani way of life. Suggested visit duration: 1–2 hours.

Madushan Reservoir

Surrounded by mountains and featuring a wide expanse of water, this reservoir is perfect for boating and enjoying tranquil natural scenery. It’s also an ideal spot for picnics. Suggested visit duration: 2–3 hours.

Transportation

External Transportation

By Air:
Fly to Honghe Mengzi Airport (红河蒙自机场), located about 130 km from Yuanyang (元阳). From the airport, take a shuttle to Yuanyang County — the trip takes 2–3 hours. Alternatively, hire a private car for more flexibility, though at a higher cost.

By Train:
Take a train to Jianshui Station (建水站), then transfer to Jianshui Bus Station and catch a bus to Yuanyang. Buses are frequent and the journey takes about 2 hours.

Local Transportation

From Yuanyang County (元阳县), buses depart from the main station to Fengchunling Township (逢春岭乡) regularly. Local minivans and taxis are also available for direct transport, though they cost more. Within Fengchunling, visitors can rent motorcycles or use local rural transport to reach various scenic spots.

Local Cuisine

Terraced Red Rice

A local specialty, rich in minerals and nutrients. The cooked rice is fragrant and tender and can be made into red rice cakes (红米粑粑), which are sweet and delicious.

Terraced Fish

These fish are raised in the terraced fields and have delicate, fresh-tasting meat without a fishy odor. Popular cooking methods include steaming (to preserve freshness), braising (for rich flavor), and cooking with pickled bamboo shoots (for a spicy, sour taste).

Hani Dipping Chicken

Made from local free-range chicken, boiled until tender and served with a flavorful dipping sauce made from chili, Sichuan pepper, ginger, garlic, and cilantro. The dish is spicy and aromatic.

Bamboo Tube Rice

Glutinous rice mixed with dates or red bean paste is sealed in bamboo tubes and roasted over an open flame. The result is sweet, soft rice infused with a fresh bamboo aroma — a must-try local snack.

Shopping

Hani Embroidery

Vibrantly colored and intricately designed items like clothing, handkerchiefs, and handbags — perfect as gifts or souvenirs that reflect rich ethnic artistry.

Yi Bamboo Crafts

Handcrafted bamboo products such as baskets and chairs, combining beauty and utility with a strong local flavor.

Specialty Agricultural Products

Natural and eco-friendly items like black fungus, shiitake mushrooms, and honey. High in quality and great as take-home gifts.

Traditional Ethnic Costumes

Exquisite Hani and Yi ethnic garments. Buying a set is a memorable way to capture the essence of Fengchunling’s culture.

Accommodation

Guesthouses in Fengchunling Township (逢春岭乡)

Mostly family-run, these guesthouses are affordable and offer a chance to experience rural life up close. Rooms are clean, and some also serve local specialties.

Lodging in Xiaoxinjie Township (小新街乡) or Yuanyang County (元阳县)

Xiaoxinjie is close to Fengchunling and offers a wider range of options, from budget hotels to comfortable guesthouses. Yuanyang County has even more choices, including star-rated hotels, but requires extra planning for transport to Fengchunling.

Travel Tips

• Respect Local Customs: Fengchunling is home to multiple ethnic groups. Show respect for local traditions and religious beliefs, especially during festivals and ceremonies. Follow instructions and avoid loud behavior.

• Protect the Environment: Keep the natural beauty of the area intact — don’t litter and avoid damaging the terraces or surrounding forests.

• Keep Valuables Safe: Ensure your personal belongings are secure while traveling.