Overview

Xiaobai Forest Park (小白龙森林公园) is located 10 kilometers southwest of Yiliang County (宜良县) in Kunming City (昆明市), Yunnan Province (云南省). This large, comprehensive forest scenic area covers an operational area of 624.8 hectares. It was officially designated as a national forest park on May 1, 1999, following approval from the National Forestry Administration.

• Forest Park Level: National Level
• Geographic Location: Southwest of Yiliang County, Kunming City
• Area: 624.8 hectares
• Climate Zone: Northern Subtropical Climate
• Approval Date: May 1999
• Opening Hours: Year-round, 00:00-24:00

Geographic Environment

Xiaobai Forest Park is situated 10 kilometers southwest of Yiliang County and is 40 kilometers east of Kunming. It is connected to the provincial tourism resort area of Yangzonghai (阳宗海), enhancing its accessibility and appeal.

Climate Characteristics

The park is located in a low-latitude plateau in central Yunnan, featuring a northern subtropical climate. This region is characterized by minimal temperature variation between winter and summer, giving it a pleasant, spring-like climate throughout the year.

Honors and Recognition

In September 2018, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration announced the first batch of 50 pilot units for the construction of national forest towns. Among them, Kunming’s Shilin Meiyi Flower Forest Town (石林美伊花森林小镇) and Yiliang County’s Huahua Yuanyuan Forest Characteristic Town (花好月圆森林特色小镇), which originated from Xiaobai Forest Park, were included in this list.

Chinese Name: 昆明西华园
English Name: Xihua Park in Kunming

Location:

Zhenghe Park (郑和公园) is a themed park dedicated to commemorating the renowned Chinese admiral and explorer Zheng He (郑和). Located on Yuèshān (月山) in the urban area of Jinning District (晋宁区), the park was established in 1958 and originally named Yuèshān Park (月山公园). In 1978, the local community renamed it Zhenghe Park to honor Zheng He. Spanning an area of 16.67 hectares (250 acres), the park serves as a prominent venue for showcasing Zheng He’s culture and promoting his spirit, thanks to its exceptional natural conditions.

Main Attractions in Zhenghe Park

The park features several significant attractions, including:

• Zheng He’s Former Residence (郑和故居)
• Zheng He Memorial Hall (郑和纪念馆)
• Zheng He Statue (郑和雕像)
• Sanbao Tower (三宝楼)
• Zheng He Stele Forest (郑和碑林)
• Mahazhi Tomb (马哈只墓)

Among these, the “Mahazhi Tomb Stele” is recognized as a national key cultural relic protection unit, and the “Zheng He Memorial Hall” is one of the first provincial-level patriotic education bases in Yunnan Province (云南省).

Atmosphere and Architecture

Zhenghe Park is characterized by its solemn atmosphere, where towering pines and cypress trees harmonize with fruit orchards. On either side of the South Gate, relief sculptures depict “Zheng He’s Seven Voyages to the West” (郑和七下西洋), showcasing a magnificent fleet sailing westward. The East Gate is situated at the midpoint of Kunyang Street (昆阳大街) and features a glass pavilion topped with red walls.

The park houses the Zheng He Memorial Hall and the Mahazhi Stele. Inside the Zheng He Memorial Hall, over 100 valuable cultural relics are on display, including:

• Zheng He’s navigational maps
• Models of Zheng He’s ocean-going treasure ships
• Various pictures and texts related to his voyages

To the west of the hall, among the pine and cypress forest, lies the tomb of Zheng He’s father, Mahazhi. Zheng He lost his father at the age of 11 and could not recall his father’s name. He only knew that both his grandfather and father had made the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, earning them the respectful title of “Haji” (哈只) in Arabic, meaning a pious and knowledgeable pilgrim. Consequently, the stele inscribed “Public Name Haji” became popularly known as the “Mahazhi Stele.”

Additionally, the park features the Zheng He Memorial Pavilion (郑和纪念亭).

Zheng He Statue and Three Treasures Tower

From the main entrance of Zhenghe Park, visitors ascend steps surrounded by lush greenery and fragrant flowers. Standing at 5.55 meters tall, the Zheng He statue (郑和雕像) rises majestically on a 3-meter-high base shaped like a treasure ship. The statue was designed and crafted by Professor Wang Guanyi (王官乙), the head of the Sculpture Department at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute (四川美术学院) and a member of the China Artists Association (中国美术家协会), using granite.

Continuing up, visitors can see the Three Treasures Tower (三宝楼) on one side, while the Mahazhi Tomb rests quietly on the other. The Three Treasures Tower, constructed in the shape of a treasure ship, has three levels. Climbing to the top offers a panoramic view of Jinning District and the southern shore of Dian Lake (滇池).

The discovery of the Mahazhi Tomb has clarified important details regarding Zheng He’s origins, confirming that he was from Kunyang (昆阳洲). The inscription on the tombstone is one of the most precious historical documents for studying Zheng He.

Jinning District Museum (晋宁区博物馆) – Zheng He Memorial Hall

The Jinning District Museum (晋宁区博物馆) is another significant component of Zhenghe Park and serves as an important platform for promoting Zheng He culture. Officially opened to the public for free on July 11, 2017, the museum features three permanent exhibition halls:

1. Ancient World (远古天地)
2. Civilization of Dian Kingdom (滇国文明)
3. Zheng He Culture (郑和文化), which includes a special exhibition hall for Zheng He and World Maritime Postage Stamps (郑和·世界航海邮票展厅)

The museum showcases a range of artifacts, including ancient fossils, bronze culture from the Dian Kingdom, and exhibits related to Zheng He. With a collection of 2,275 items, including 8,258 stamps, the museum houses the most precious cultural relics among all museums in Kunming City (昆明市), featuring six national first-class relics, eleven second-class relics, and 156 third-class relics.

The Jinning District Museum aims to promote the “Zheng He Brand” by systematically and comprehensively displaying the historical background, rich materials, and significant meaning of Zheng He’s voyages to the West. Additionally, it organizes educational activities such as “Mobile Museums” that visit schools and communities, and events like “Understanding My Hometown, Loving My Hometown,” to strengthen the communication and dissemination of Zheng He culture.

On November 30, 2022, the “Zheng He Cultural Venue Alliance” (郑和文化场馆联盟) was established in Shanghai, with the Jinning Museum becoming a founding member. Together with 31 cultural institutions and research organizations from Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan, and Yunnan, they will collaboratively study and promote Zheng He culture.

Baohai Park (宝海公园) is located in the eastern city area of Kunming (昆明), covering an area of 250 acres. It is the largest urban park in Kunming and was officially opened to the public in December 1999. The park features winter cherry blossoms (冬樱花) and evergreen lawns, complemented by plants such as camphor trees (香樟) and azaleas (杜鹃).

Functions and Safety Features

Baohai Park serves not only as a leisure and entertainment venue for residents but also plays an important role as an emergency shelter. The Kunming Municipal Government (昆明市人民政府) has approved the establishment of emergency shelters within the park to respond to sudden public emergencies such as earthquakes, fires, gas leaks, and explosions. The emergency facilities include:

• Emergency water wells (应急水井)
• Emergency toilets (应急厕所)
• Emergency supplies storage stations (应急物资储备站)
• Emergency command systems (应急指挥系统)
• Emergency power supply systems (应急供电系统)
• Emergency helipads (应急停机坪)
• Emergency medical stations (应急医疗救护站)
• Emergency waste disposal stations (应急垃圾站)
• Emergency signage (应急标志牌)

The emergency shelters at Baohai Park are permanent facilities that do not alter the park’s recreational, entertainment, and fitness functions during normal times. They will only be activated during major emergencies to ensure residents’ safety. The park is well-equipped with facilities, including parking lots and snack streets.

Location and Transportation

• Location: The park is in Kunming’s East City area, neighboring the International Trade Center, bordered by the North Ring Road to the north, residential communities to the east and southeast, and Baohai Road to the west.
• Transportation:
  • By Bus: Take bus route 122.
  • By Car: The park has a car park for visitors.

Features

• Green Environment: With a green space ratio of 61.3%, the park has winter cherry blossoms, lawns, and native plants like camphor and azalea, creating a year-round green space.
• Facilities:
  • Go-kart Track: In the northwest of the park.
  • Children’s Playground: With swings, sand areas, and wading pools.
  • Wedding Photography Base: Near the park’s east side.
  • Boat Dock: For boating activities.
  • Baohai Fitness Center: East of the park entrance.
  • Snack Street: Featuring Kunming snacks.
• Emergency Shelter: Approved by the Kunming government, the park has facilities like emergency wells, toilets, material storage, and a helipad, accommodating 50,000 people in emergencies.

Opening Hours

Admission Fee

Cycling out from the ancient city of Dali (大理古城), it doesn’t take long to spot a prominent building by the roadside. A right turn leads us onto the long and straight “path into the village.” Upon our arrival, the weather wasn’t great—strong winds made me less inclined to take a boat ride on Erhai Lake (洱海). However, I noticed a bridge to the right of the dock that seemed to lead somewhere, so I decided to stop and explore. To my surprise, I stumbled upon Caicun Wetland Park (才村湿地公园). Although small, this park is worth a visit, with clear ponds lining both sides.

Scenic Highlights

One of the favored attractions by Erhai Lake, it offers beautiful scenery both at sunrise and sunset. Caicun Wetland Park is located on the western side of Erhai Lake, featuring Cangshan Mountain (苍山) and the lake itself, complemented by picturesque rural landscapes. Here, you can take a bamboo raft with locals and truly immerse yourself in the tranquil setting. Entering the park, the relaxed atmosphere becomes more pronounced.

On one side, the quiet lake is covered in duckweed and green algae, with several ancient-looking gnarled trees lying irregularly in the water—a typical wetland park scene; on the other side lies Erhai Lake. To see the vastness of Erhai Lake, one must walk to the far end of the park. Along the way, there are various open-air barbecue stalls, with vendors claiming to grill fish from the lake. Although we merely looked, if the temperature were a bit warmer, I would love to sit, enjoy some food, and lazily watch the clouds and the undulating mountains, creating an ultimate experience of slow living.

Observation Point

The observation point at the end of the path is the most crowded area in the park. With such beautiful scenery, it would be a loss not to snap some postcard-worthy photos. The rocky shoreline becomes a hotspot for visitors, and you might even encounter a wedding photography team, possibly leading to a wait. Nearby, many little ducks paddle across the water, adding to the charm. However, while posing for photos, one must be cautious about safety, especially on the uneven and slippery rocks; a slip could lead to a serious mishap.

Traditional Bai Village Life

On the opposite side of the curve, the scenery shifts again. Behind, traditional Bai (白族) houses appear particularly humble and peaceful, giving a glimpse into the daily lives of local residents, truly representing tranquility and ease. The juxtaposition of the vibrant natural setting with the simplicity of village life enhances the charm of Caicun.

Time Reference

Duration: 1-3 hours

Transportation

Bus: Take the ancient city C2 route to Caicun Dock Station and walk from there.

Admission

For specific details, please consult the scenic area.

Opening Hours

Open all day (January 1 – December 31, Monday – Sunday).

Location

150 meters east of Yuehua Road (月华路), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Dali City.

Overview of Caicun Village

Caicun is located on the eastern side of Dali ancient city, along the western shore of Erhai Lake. It has over 3 kilometers of coastline and a population of over 7,100, with 3,250 acres of arable land. The Bai ethnic group has lived here for generations, relying on fishing for their livelihood. The lakeside has been transformed into a wetland park by the government, and the scenic area primarily relies on this park for its appeal.

Caicun is rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage, boasting over 120 inns and more than 20 restaurants, making it the largest tourist attraction in Bai villages around Erhai Lake, and a popular destination for visitors.

Attractions and Names

• Erhai Lake (洱海)
• Cangshan Mountain (苍山)
• Caicun Wetland Park (才村湿地公园)
• Bai Ethnic Culture (白族文化)

Development Status

Caicun and Wacun are connected villages featuring well-preserved temples such as the Caishen Temple (财神庙) and traditional Bai architecture. The local government has facilitated tourism development, making the wetland park a significant draw for visitors to Dali. The Bai community still upholds traditional customs during festivals, such as dragon dances and rituals, ensuring an authentic experience.

In 2003, to alleviate pressure on Erhai Lake, the government banned 40 small boats at Caicun Dock, limiting the number of operational boats to about 20. The local tourism company now operates these boats, which transported over 70,000 visitors in 2008, showing a significant increase since 2004. About 1,500 residents engage in tourism-related services, contributing to the local economy.

Future Prospects

Daily, nearly a thousand visitors come to Caicun. The village operates 20 small boats and has numerous transport services, restaurants, and flower-growing businesses. This integrated tourism service model enhances the experience, turning the beautiful natural scenery into tangible economic benefits.

Travel Tips for Caicun Wetland Park

• Location: 150 meters east of Yuehua Road, near Caicun/Lungan Dock.
• Hours: Open year-round from 6 AM to 9 PM; early morning or dusk is recommended for the best views.
• Cost: Free entry to the park.
• Activities: Enjoy the tranquil natural setting, ideal for relaxation and photography.
• Dining: Many nearby restaurants and stalls offer local specialties like yogurt and grilled fish.
• Accommodation: Various hotels are available nearby, offering comfortable and reasonably priced stays.

How to Get There

You can easily reach Caicun Wetland Park by cycling or taking public transport from Dali Ancient City. The scenic area is accessible, making it a perfect day trip for visitors looking to enjoy the serene environment of Erhai Lake and the surrounding natural beauty.

Overview

Erhaiyue Wetland Park (洱海月湿地公园) was constructed by Dali City (大理市) to protect Mother Lake Erhai (洱海) and is known for its beautiful scenery. Construction began in 2011 and is still ongoing, though much of the park is already open to the public. As of August 2012, Dali City has actively returned land to the lake, restored forests, and rehabilitated wetlands, achieving ecological restoration of 58 kilometers along the shores of Erhai Lake. The park spans 10,000 acres and features ecological wetlands such as Luoshijiang (罗时江), Caicun (才村), Xihewan (下河湾), and Erhaiyue. In addition, 2,500 acres of artificial afforestation have been completed, with 55,000 acres of forest under protection.

The region around Erhai Lake is dotted with numerous wetland parks, which not only reduce the encroachment of production activities on the lake and threats to its ecological functions but also provide a pleasant retreat for residents seeking leisure, recreation, and cultural activities.

Key Information

• Chinese Name: 洱海月湿地公园
• Affiliation: Dali City (大理市)
• Artificial Afforestation: 2,500 acres
• Forest Protection: 55,000 acres
• Construction Start Year: 2011
• Opening Hours: Year-round, Monday to Sunday, 00:00 – 24:00

Development History

Dali City invested in the construction of this wetland ecological park to protect Erhai Lake. The park’s construction began in 2011 and is still in progress. Most parts of the park are open to the citizens of Dali. By August 2012, significant steps were taken to restore the lake, including ecological restoration along 58 kilometers of the lakeshore, the establishment of several ecological wetlands, and extensive afforestation efforts.

Geographic Environment

Erhaiyue Wetland Park extends north from Xiaguan (下关), along the western shore of Erhai Lake. The wetland park is located 50 meters above the Erhai Love Music Fountain at the Dali National Fitness Center.

Significance of the Scenic Area

Within the Erhai watershed, various wetland parks have been established, significantly reducing the impact of industrial activities on the lake’s ecology. This not only contributes to the ecological preservation of Erhai but also enhances the city’s image as a tourist destination, providing a beautiful living environment for the residents of Dali.

The park is a key component of the lakeside ecological corridor project in southern Erhai, implemented by Dali Prefecture’s Shanshui Investment Company. The completion of the restoration work at Erhaiyue Wetland Park marks a significant achievement in the integrated protection and restoration project of the Erhai watershed.

Ecological Importance

Since its inception, the restoration of Erhaiyue Wetland Park has drawn considerable attention. The project aims to restore the natural ecological functions of the wetlands and improve the overall environmental quality of Erhai Lake. Visitors can enjoy enhanced visual aesthetics and a seamless visual connection with the lake, as the park offers breathtaking views of Erhai’s vast waters.

The carefully designed vegetation layout provides visitors with a multi-layered viewing experience, enhancing the connection between people and nature. Moreover, as an integral part of the Erhai ecosystem, the park plays an irreplaceable role in improving water quality by employing natural purification mechanisms, such as vegetation absorption, soil filtration, and microbial degradation, to intercept and purify pollutants from land.

Accessibility

1. By Bus: Public buses frequently operate from Dali City to the park area, making it easily accessible.
2. By Car: The park is conveniently located for those driving, with clear signage and routes leading to it.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn provide the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities.
• What to Bring: Sunscreen, comfortable shoes for walking, and a camera to capture the stunning views.
• Local Attractions: Explore the nearby cultural sites and enjoy local cuisine in Dali City after visiting the park.
• Respect Nature: Follow park rules and guidelines to preserve the natural environment for future visitors.

Erhaiyue Wetland Park serves as a beautiful ecological and recreational space, enhancing the natural beauty of Erhai Lake while providing residents and tourists with a serene escape to enjoy nature.

Introduction

Cao Hai (草海), located in Heqing County (鹤庆县) within the Yunnan Province (云南省), is truly a highland water town. Nestled in the Heqing Basin (鹤庆坝子), this region is fed by numerous springs and the Yangong River (漾弓江) watershed, resulting in a vast natural wetland. The shallow waters of Cao Hai are particularly famous in autumn when local villagers use wooden boats to harvest aquatic plants for fertilizer, giving the area its name.

Geographical Information

Cao Hai is classified as a highland freshwater lake, with a maximum depth of 2.6 meters and an average depth of 1.6 meters. The surface elevation is approximately 2193.2 meters above sea level, with an annual inflow of 2.4 million cubic meters of water. The wetland is divided into four sections: Beihai (北海), Zhonghai (中海), Nanhai (南海), and Donghai (东海). Its waters are interconnected with small streams and fields, resembling the picturesque landscapes of the Jiangnan (江南) water towns.

Seasonal Highlights

During the summer, the lake blooms with thousands of acres of red lotus flowers, creating stunning scenery. The shores of the lake also yield abundant water chestnuts and lotus roots. When the lotuses are in full bloom, the local Bai (白族) community participates in traditional “Shua Hai” (耍海) activities, where young men and women enjoy the beauty of the lake and mountains. They paddle boats, hike around the lake, play traditional three-stringed instruments, and sing Bai folk songs, fostering joy and entertainment. Many young couples find lasting love at these gatherings, forming lifelong partnerships.

Ecological Importance

Cao Hai Wetland plays a vital role in preventing soil erosion in the upper Yangtze River (长江) region and contributes significantly to environmental protection. It creates a unique natural tourism landscape that attracts visitors while also serving as a crucial ecological buffer.

How to Get There

Cao Hai is easily accessible from major cities in Yunnan:

• By Car: From Dali (大理), take the G56 Hukun Expressway to Heqing County. Follow local roads to reach the wetland.
• Public Transport: Buses frequently run from Dali to Heqing County. Local transportation can take you directly to Cao Hai.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to experience the lotus flowers is from June to August, when the scenery is at its most beautiful.
2. Comfortable Footwear: Wear suitable footwear for walking and exploring around the wetland.
3. Respect Local Customs: Engage respectfully with the Bai culture and participate in local traditions during your visit.
4. Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning natural beauty and vibrant cultural activities.
5. Hydration: Carry water and snacks, especially if you plan to explore the area for an extended period.

Overview

Yunnan Heqing Dongcao Sea National Wetland Park (Yúnnán Hèqìng Dōngcǎohǎi Guójiā Shīdì Gōngyuán, 云南鹤庆东草海国家湿地公园) is located in the northern part of Heqing County (Hèqìng Xiàn, 鹤庆县), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (Dàlǐ Bái Zìzhìzhōu, 大理白族自治州), Yunnan Province (Yúnnán Shěng, 云南省). The park covers a total area of 269.10 hectares, with 210.18 hectares classified as wetland, resulting in a wetland ratio of 78.10%. It was included in the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s list of “National Wetland Parks Approved in 2020” on December 25, 2020.

Location and Management

• Geographical Location: Heqing County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.
• Area: 269.1 hectares.
• Management Authority: Dongcao Sea Wetland Park Protection Management Bureau (Dōngcǎohǎi Shīdì Gōngyuán Bǎohù Guǎnlǐjú, 东草海湿地公园保护管理局).
• Approval Date: December 25, 2013.

Geographic Environment

Location and Terrain

The park is situated within the ancient Tuntai Wetland area of the Dongcao Sea wetland. It is located in the northern part of Heqing County and is characterized by a flat terrain, with an average elevation of 2,193.8 meters. Heqing County is positioned east of the Yunling Mountain Range (Yúnlǐng Shānmài, 云岭山脉) and serves as a transition area between the northwest mountainous region of Yunnan and the central plateau.

Topography

Heqing County features a complex landscape with varying elevations, including significant mountains such as Ma’er Mountain (Mǎ’ér Shān, 马耳山), Dahei Mountain (Dàhēi Shān, 大黑山), Shibaoshan Mountain (Shíbǎoshān, 石宝山), and Jizu Mountain (Jīzú Shān, 鸡足山). The terrain descends in a staircase-like fashion from the northwest to the southeast, resulting in diverse landforms, including basins and valleys. The highest point is 3,958.4 meters at the summit of Ma’er Mountain, while the lowest is 1,162 meters at the Jinsha River (Jīnshā Jiāng, 金沙江) near Longkai K口 Town.

Hydrology

The eastern part of Dongcao Sea Wetland Park features the Yangong River (Yàngōng Jiāng, 漾弓江), while the northern and western sides have various water bodies, including Dalongtan, Shizhuang Longtan, and Bailongtan, which are crucial for the wetland’s groundwater replenishment. Major rivers within the park include Qingshui River (Qīngshuǐ Hé, 清水河), Wulong River (Wǔlóng Hé, 五龙河), and others, primarily sourcing their water from groundwater and precipitation.

Soil Composition

The soil within the park is lake deposit-based, consisting mainly of clay and silt. Some areas also contain peat clay and coal layers. The soil quality is generally uniform and well-sorted, forming after the draining of lake waters.

Climate Characteristics

The park is characterized by a high-altitude monsoon climate with dry winters and wet summers. It features distinct wet and dry seasons, with an average annual temperature of 13.8°C, annual precipitation of 997.3 mm, and an average sunshine duration of 2,293.6 hours.

Resource Overview

Plant Resources

The park is home to 64 families, 147 genera, and 184 species of vascular plants. Dominant families include Polygonaceae, Compositae, Potamogetonaceae, Cyperaceae, and Gramineae. The plant community reflects a transition from subtropical to tropical species.

Animal Resources

According to the Chinese Animal Geography classification, the Dongcao Sea area belongs to the East Asian–Southwest Region–Himalayan Subregion. The park and surrounding wetlands host 237 species of wildlife across 27 orders and 67 families.

Fish Species

There are 20 fish species recorded in the park, predominantly from the Cyprinidae family. Rare species include the Yunnan Schizothorax (Schizothorax yunnanensis), with common species such as grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio).

Amphibians

The wetlands are home to 10 species of amphibians, primarily frogs.

Reptiles

There are 5 species of reptiles recorded, mainly from the colubrid family.

Bird Species

A total of 192 bird species belong to 16 orders and 46 families, representing 14.67% of the total bird species in China. Notably, the black stork (Ciconia nigra) is a nationally protected species in the park.

Mammals

The park has 10 species of mammals across 4 orders and 6 families, with common species including the field mouse (Microtus fortis) and yellow weasel (M. sibirica).

Development and Construction

The planning and construction period for the wetland park was from 2013 to 2020, divided into three functional areas: ecological conservation area, restoration area, and rational use area.

How to Get There

• By Bus: From Dali City (Dàlǐ Shì, 大理市), take a bus to Heqing County. Local transportation options are available to reach the park.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn provide the best weather for exploring the park.
• Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes and wildlife, but be mindful of any restrictions.
• Local Cuisine: Try local Heqing dishes at nearby eateries to enrich your travel experience.
• Respect Nature: Follow park guidelines to preserve the delicate wetland ecosystem.

Dongcao Sea National Wetland Park is not only a vital ecological site but also a haven for biodiversity, making it a must-visit for nature lovers and environmental enthusiasts.

Chinese Name: 西双版纳勐仑镇绿石林森林公园 (勐仑植物园东区)
Pinyin: Xīshuāngbǎnnà Mènglún Zhèn Lǜshílín Sēnlín Gōngyuán (Mènglún Zhíwùyuán Dōngqū)
Location: Jinghong City (景洪市, Jǐnghóng Shì), Xishuangbanna (西双版纳, Xīshuāngbǎnnà), Yunnan Province (云南省, Yúnnán Shěng)

Overview

Lvshilin Forest Park is an integral part of the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, located within the boundaries of Jinghong City. Open all day, this forest park boasts an exceptional natural environment, which is linked to local legends, including that of the Fragrant Princess (香发公主, Xiāngfà Gōngzhǔ). It represents a quintessential example of tropical and seasonal rainforest ecosystems.

The park is known for its remarkable landscape, encapsulated in the phrase “Above are forests, below are stone forests.” This feature includes exposed rock formations adorned with a plethora of unique plant species and intertwined vines, creating a mesmerizing display of nature’s artistry. Notable features include strangler figs (绞杀植物, Jiǎoshā Zhíwù), stunning tree waterfalls (树瀑布, Shù Pùbù), massive buttresses (大板根, Dà Bǎngēn), and distinctive rock formations such as the Viewing River Rock (望江岩, Wàngjiāng Yán) and Wild Elephant Stone (野象石, Yěxiàng Shí).

Biodiversity

The park is a haven for wildlife, hosting numerous species, including the White Monkey (白猴, Bái Hóu), Long-Tailed Macaque (长尾叶猴, Chángwěi Yèhóu), White-Lipped Deer (白唇鹿, Báichún Lù), Bear Monkeys (熊猴, Xióng Hóu), and various species of birds. It boasts one of the richest biodiversity levels globally, with its forest coverage reaching 90%, earning it the title of “Natural Botanical Garden” (天然植物园, Tiānrán Zhíwùyuán).

Geographic Location

Lvshilin Forest Park is situated approximately 1 kilometer from the famous Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (中科院热带植物园, Zhōngkēyuàn Rèdài Zhíwùyuán). The park’s design is influenced by the unique geographical environment and the rich cultural history of the local ethnic groups, creating a multifaceted tourist destination that embraces natural, ethnic, and modern elements.

Attractions

• Hutiao Ridge (虎眺岭, Hǔtiàolǐng): This scenic overlook consists of two low hills with steep surroundings, featuring a platform of over 50 square meters. Originally a scientific research base, it now serves as a viewpoint offering stunning vistas of HuLu Island (葫芦岛, Húlú Dǎo) and its botanical garden, the Lousuo River Hanging Bridge (罗梭江吊桥, Luósuō Jiāng Diàoqiáo), as well as the Menglun Dam (勐仑坝, Mènglún Bà). The clear waters of the river and the nearby Manhague Dai Village (曼哈阁傣族村寨, Mànhāgé Dǎizú Cūnzài) are also visible from this platform.
• Unique Rock Formations: The park features an array of limestone formations that have developed over time. Visitors can marvel at towering karst peaks, stone buds, and stone pillars that rise over 40 meters. The landscape includes formations that resemble various animals and objects, such as “Crocodile Emerging from a Hole” (鳄鱼出洞, Èyú Chū Dòng) and “Camel Peak” (骆驼峰, Luòtuó Fēng).
• Rainforest Experience: The tropical rainforest is a vital component of Lvshilin Forest Park. Visitors can encounter ancient banyan trees that blossom and bear fruit, known locally as “Old Stems Flowering” (老茎生花, Lǎo Jīng Shēng Huā). A particularly impressive banyan reaches over 30 meters in height, with its aerial roots cascading down the rocks, creating the enchanting “Banyan Waterfall” (榕树瀑布, Róngshù Pùbù).

Notable Flora and Fauna

• Four-Way Tree (四薮木, Sì Sòu Mù): This famous tree is recognized as the “King of Buttresses” due to its 11 plate-like roots covering over 500 square meters. The largest buttress is 7.3 meters wide, resembling a giant wooden plank leaning against the tree, making it a sight to behold.
• Diverse Ecosystems: The park’s varied terrain supports diverse ecosystems, from dry seasonal rainforests on the slopes to lush tropical rainforests in the valleys. The unique climate fosters a rich array of plant and animal life, enhancing the park’s allure.

Travel Information

How to Get There

1. By Bus: Frequent public bus services operate between Jinghong City and the park. Look for local bus routes that head towards Menglun.
2. By Taxi: Taxis are readily available throughout Jinghong City. A ride to Lvshilin Forest Park takes approximately 10-15 minutes from the city center.
3. By Car: Renting a car offers flexibility for exploring nearby attractions at your own pace.

Travel Tips

1. Wear Comfortable Footwear: The park’s terrain can be uneven, so sturdy shoes are essential for a comfortable experience.
2. Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals and do not disturb their habitats.
3. Stay Hydrated: Bring plenty of water, especially during warm weather, to stay refreshed while exploring.
4. Capture the Beauty: Don’t forget to bring a camera or smartphone to document the stunning landscapes and unique rock formations.
5. Check the Weather: Tropical weather can change rapidly; it’s wise to prepare for sudden rain or shifts in temperature.
6. Timing Your Visit: Consider visiting during weekdays to avoid crowds, allowing for a more tranquil experience in nature.

Overview of Binjiang Park (滨江公园)

Binjiang Park (滨江公园) is situated on the southern bank of the Lancang River (澜沧江) in Jinghong City (景洪市), Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (西双版纳傣族自治州). The park is infused with rich ethnic culture, presenting a stunning tapestry of beautiful landscapes that feel almost magical. It offers a tranquil escape amidst the city’s hustle and bustle, combining comfort and serenity with winding paths that lead to secluded corners.

A Recreational Retreat

Binjiang Park is an ideal place for both locals and tourists to relax, enjoy leisure activities, and take leisurely walks. About 20 meters in front of the main entrance, visitors can find a brass plaque featuring a map of Xishuangbanna (西双版纳), which adds a fresh touch to the park’s ambiance.

The park is particularly vibrant during the evening when the nearby Binjiang Night Market (滨江夜市) comes alive. Here, visitors can indulge in a variety of local barbecues, unique souvenirs, Dai clothing, and jade items. The abundance of sights and sounds can be quite dazzling. Nearby, there is a café where many people like to rest and enjoy a drink, and a stage at the front provides entertainment for visitors. When there are no performances, resident singers keep the atmosphere lively. Overall, the ambiance here is quite enjoyable.

Park Facilities and Atmosphere

Located next to the Xishuangbanna Bridge (西双版纳大桥), Binjiang Park is not very large and lacks substantial entertainment facilities, which often results in fewer visitors. It is primarily frequented by local residents seeking a place to stroll and relax.

The park is characterized by sculptures, pavilions, fountains, and related leisure facilities, though most of these have fallen into disrepair, leaving the park somewhat quiet. Despite this, the local community greatly appreciates the park for walking and relaxation.

The area referred to as Binjiang Park extends beyond the park itself, encompassing the banks of the Lancang River, the Xishuangbanna Bridge, and the riverside night market. These surrounding areas are the true highlights that attract visitors.

Evening Activities and Local Culture

Around 5 or 6 PM, crowds begin to gather along the banks of the Lancang River. Some come to fish, while others stroll, but many locals simply enjoy soaking their feet in the river to cool off from the intense summer heat. Some brave souls even venture into the water for a swim.

As the sun sets, the nearby riverside night market becomes lively. Compared to the Starlight Night Market (星光夜市) at Gaozhuang Xishuangjing (告庄西双景), this market primarily caters to local residents with affordable prices. For those who enjoy nightlife, the nearby bar street offers plenty of options, with Dai Di (傣迪) being highly recommended for its vibrant atmosphere and exceptional live music.

Location and Ticket Information

• Estimated Visit Duration: 1-3 hours
• Admission Fee: Free admission
• Opening Hours: Open all day (January 1st – December 31st, Monday to Sunday)
• Address: No. 7 Menghai Road (勐海路7号), Jinghong City (景洪市), Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (西双版纳傣族自治州)

Nearby Attractions

1. Water-Splashing Square (泼水广场): A popular location for cultural events and celebrations.
2. Dragon Boat Square (龙舟广场): A venue for local festivities and activities.

How to Get There

By Public Transport:
Take Bus No. 2 (内环 or 外环) and get off at the State Hospital (州医院) stop, then walk to the park.

Travel Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: The park is especially enjoyable in the early morning or late afternoon when the weather is cooler.
2. Local Etiquette: Respect the local culture and environment, particularly during performances and gatherings.
3. Stay Hydrated: Due to the warm climate of Xishuangbanna, it’s essential to drink plenty of water, especially if you plan to explore the park and surrounding areas.
4. Enjoy Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to sample local snacks and drinks available at the night market.
5. Evening Activities: Plan to visit during the evening to experience the vibrant atmosphere of the riverside night market and live performances.

Overview

Zhongxiu Mountain Park (钟秀山公园) is located in Luxi County (泸西县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). The mountain stands at over 30 meters high, has a circumference of approximately 1,000 meters, and covers an area of about 10,000 square meters. The park features bizarre rock formations and lush greenery throughout the seasons.

Geographic and Climatic Features

Zhongxiu Mountain Park is situated in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, characterized by its limestone mountains, plateaus, valleys, dam areas, and hills. The region has a significant elevation difference, resulting in complex terrain. The area receives abundant rainfall, has ample sunlight, and experiences minimal temperature variation throughout the year, creating a humid climate that primarily belongs to the subtropical highland monsoon type.

Park Features

Zhongxiu Mountain is adorned with ancient trees, gazebos, and unique rock formations. Notable structures within the park include:

• Wangfeng Pavilion (望峰亭)
• Qingfeng Pavilion (清风亭)
• Chunfeng Pavilion (春风阁)

The three pavilions were first established in the 32nd year of the Kangxi era (1693) and were rebuilt in 1993. Other buildings include:

• Panlong Temple (盘龙寺)
• Zhongxiu Tower (钟秀楼)
• Luxi County Library (泸西县立图书馆)
• Memorial for Martyr He Qilong (何起龙烈士墓)
• Gentlemen’s Mansion (绅公馆)

A historical stone tablet titled “Record of the Completion of Zhongxiu Park” (钟秀公园落成记碑) was erected during the Republic of China period (民国二十八年立).

Historical Significance

Although Zhongxiu Mountain is not particularly large (approximately 1 square kilometer), it majestically overlooks the entire city, embodying the essence of good feng shui. Xu Xiake (徐霞客), a noted traveler during the Ming Dynasty, visited the mountain and recorded his thoughts: “The mountain in the middle, south of the city, is Zhongxiu Mountain, which is a single mountain.” (《徐霞客游记》). Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, numerous temples and pavilions have been built on the mountain, including the ancient Panlong Temple, Chunfeng Pavilion, and artillery platforms. Today, Zhongxiu Tower remains as a prominent structure, complete with flying eaves and tiled roofs.

Standing atop Chunfeng Pavilion provides breathtaking views of Luxi. One can overlook the rivers and mountains, relax in the serene atmosphere, sip tea, listen to cicadas, and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is no surprise that this park is ranked as the top scenic spot in Luxi, famously captured in a poem by Zhang Jiajin from the Ming Dynasty:

“兀坐岗头树影重，挹将爽气廓吟胸；兴来也作披襟想，无那箕帘不逞雄。”

Visiting Information

• Location: Luxi County (泸西县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省)
• Opening Hours: Open year-round, 24 hours a day
• Admission Fee: Free

How to Get There

To reach Zhongxiu Mountain Park:

• By Bus: From Kunming (昆明), take bus routes 1 or 2 to Luxi County People’s Hospital (泸西县人民医院) and walk to the park.
• By Car: Drive from Kunming to Shilin (石林) and then to Luxi. The entire journey takes about 2 hours.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The park can be enjoyed year-round, but visiting during spring and autumn offers the most pleasant weather.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, water, and snacks for a picnic in the park.
• Nearby Attractions: Consider exploring other scenic spots in Luxi County for a comprehensive experience of the region’s natural beauty.

Overview

Qinglai Park (庆来公园), named after the renowned mathematician Xiong Qinglai (熊庆来), is situated in the urban area of Mile City (弥勒市). The park is located between Ranweng Road (冉翁路) and Gushan Road (古山路), and is open year-round, 24 hours a day. Covering an area of approximately 70 acres, it is a picturesque spot featuring unique stones, earthen hills, ponds, lotus ponds, lawns, teahouses, and winding bridges, creating a charming landscape. The park’s reflection shimmers on the water’s surface, sometimes mirrored by the clouds above, resembling a group of leisurely fish swimming in the lake. A fountain emerges from beneath a rockery, with water shooting upwards from the center.

Qinglai Park was developed by the Honghe Tobacco Factory (红河卷烟厂) and stands as a beautiful landmark in Mile City.

Scenic Beauty

Have you ever been captivated by the deep blue of a lake, awed by the beauty of a seamless horizon, or enchanted by the reflections of tall trees by the shore? At Mile’s Qinglai Park, all these stunning views await you. This is nature’s gift, a paradise for travelers.

The lake, as clear as a mirror and as blue as jade, reflects the changing colors of the sky. Each moment of sunlight casts a golden hue upon the water’s surface. Here, you can feel the enchantment of nature, as if the entire world is immersed in this azure expanse.

The sky meets the lake, creating a beautiful boundary that evokes an indescribable beauty, inspiring awe. Standing by the lake, you can sense the magnificence and vastness of nature.

The large trees along the shore, with their lush branches and leaves, cast reflections in the water, as if performing a dance of light and shadow. The sway of the tree shadows, poetic and picturesque, invites lingering admiration.

Location and Historical Background

Qinglai Park is conveniently located at the entrance of the Honghe Tobacco Factory (红河卷烟厂) in the urban area of Mile City, between Ranweng Road (冉翁路) and Gushan Road (古山路).

Xiong Qinglai (熊庆来) (October 20, 1893 – February 3, 1969), courtesy name Dizhi (字迪之), was born in Xizai Village (息宰村), Mile County (弥勒县), Yunnan Province (云南省). A prominent figure in mathematics and education, he was an independent democratic politician and a pioneer of modern mathematics in China. He served as the president of Yunnan University (云南大学), head of the Mathematics Department at Tsinghua University (清华大学), researcher at the Institute of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院数学研究所), and a standing committee member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会).

Xiong received his Master of Science degree from the University of Marseille (马赛大学) in 1920, and obtained his Doctorate in Natural Sciences from France in 1933. From 1934 to 1937, he served as a professor and department head at the National Tsinghua University. Between 1937 and 1949, he was the president of Yunnan University. From 1957 until his death in 1969, he was a researcher and head of the function theory laboratory at the Institute of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He passed away at the age of 76 and was posthumously rehabilitated in 1978. Xiong primarily focused on research in function theory (函数论).

How to Get There

Getting to Qinglai Park:
From Mile City (弥勒市), you can easily reach Qinglai Park by walking or taking a short taxi ride. The park is centrally located, making it accessible from various points in the city.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.
• What to Bring: A camera to capture the stunning scenery, comfortable shoes for walking, and perhaps a picnic blanket to enjoy the lawns.
• Nearby Attractions: Consider visiting other local sites such as Mile City’s historical sites and enjoy the local cuisine at nearby eateries.