The best way to understand a city is to explore its museums, and to understand Dianchi Lake (滇池), the Dianchi Museum is the ideal starting point!
Located in Xishan District (西山区) of Kunming City, Yunnan Province, Dianchi Museum is a state-owned museum under the cultural relics system. It offers a comprehensive look at the history of Dianchi Lake and the vibrant culture that has developed around it.
Only a 15-minute bike ride from downtown Kunming, this hidden gem awaits your visit!
Highlights of Dianchi Museum
A Unique and Underrated Museum
While Kunming boasts many museums, the Dianchi Museum滇池博物馆 stands out as the best representation of ancient Dian culture. It specifically showcases the history of Dianchi Lake and the rich cultural heritage of the surrounding region.
This museum may not be widely known, but it promises a fresh and immersive experience with its modern and engaging displays. Forget about dim lighting and dull descriptions—the Dianchi Museum uses vibrant designs, detailed images, and interactive multimedia to bring its exhibits to life.
Each artifact is accompanied by tailored lighting effects, offering an immersive way to experience the history of Dianchi Lake.
Exhibits and Stories
Entrance Hall
Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a large map of Yunnan’s water systems and comparison charts of Dianchi Lake’s transformations over time. This sets the stage for understanding the lake’s historical significance.
Natural Dianchi Section
This section delves into the natural environment of Dianchi Lake, showcasing its:
Geographical and climatic changes
Rich natural resources
Ecological evolution
Cultural Highlights
Dianchi Museum preserves Kunming’s memories through its diverse exhibits, including:
China’s first cable
The first Chinese-made ZB-26 light machine gun
China’s first military binoculars
These items, produced or used in Xishan District, reflect the area’s technological advancements.
The museum also features an impressive collection of bronze artifacts and a variety of tools and everyday items that showcase the agricultural and domestic life of ancient times.
Treasured Artifacts
Two of the museum’s most prized exhibits are:
The Golden Rooster from the East and West Temple Pagodas (东西寺塔金鸡)
A German Siemens electric motor
These treasures highlight the craftsmanship and cultural exchange of their respective eras.
Life-Sized Dioramas
The museum recreates scenes of daily life around Dianchi Lake through:
Life-size models depicting ancient activities such as farming and fishing
Lighting effects that enhance the artistic appeal and intimacy of the exhibits
The Wall of “Ode to Dianchi” (《滇池赋》)
A massive wall is dedicated to the poem “Ode to Dianchi” in both Chinese and its English translation:
滇池涟涟,古今美名传;
山水相依,渔歌处处闻。
This poetic tribute serves as a cultural anchor, connecting the lake’s past and present.
Bridging the Past and Future
Dianchi Museum doesn’t just showcase history; it encourages reflection on the balance between urban growth and environmental preservation.
In the 20th century, Kunming’s rapid industrial expansion strained Dianchi Lake’s ecosystem. However, significant restoration efforts since 2018 have yielded remarkable results:
Water quality: Maintained at Class IV for six consecutive years
Wildlife: The return of fish species, birds, and wetland plants
Scenery: Dianchi Lake now boasts clear waters, thriving golden-line barbs, and blooming water caltrop flowers.
Today, Dianchi Lake is a testament to harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. Protecting the lake remains a collective responsibility:
“When Dianchi is clear, Kunming flourishes.”
Practical Information
Location
Dianchi Museum (滇池博物馆)
Inside Longjiang Park (龙江公园), Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Opening Hours
Open daily except Mondays (closed for maintenance).
Free entry for all visitors.
Key Details
Opened: January 28, 2011
Exhibition Area: 1,700 square meters
How to Get There
By Public Transport
Bus: Take buses to Longjiang Park (龙江公园站) in Xishan District.
By Bike
A 15-minute bike ride from downtown Kunming.
By Taxi or Rideshare
Use local taxi or rideshare apps to directly reach the museum.
Travel Tips
Plan Your Visit: Allocate 1–2 hours to explore the exhibits thoroughly.
Photography: Check for restrictions; flash photography may not be allowed.
Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with a trip to Dianchi Lake (滇池) or Western Hills (西山).
Local Insights: Visit early to avoid crowds and enjoy a quieter experience.
Language Support: Most signs are in Chinese; bring a translation app if needed.
Understanding Dianchi Through the Museum
A Treasure Trove of Local History
Dianchi Museum stands out among Kunming’s many museums for its specialized focus on the rich history and vibrant culture of the Dianchi region. A short 15-minute bike ride from the city center, this hidden gem provides an immersive experience that combines vivid displays with innovative storytelling techniques.
Far from the traditional, dimly lit museum ambiance, Dianchi Museum uses bright colors, multimedia exhibits, and interactive elements to bring the history of Dianchi to life. With individual lighting for each exhibit and detailed yet engaging explanations, visitors are drawn into the unique stories behind each artifact.
Exhibits and Highlights
A Dynamic Overview of Dianchi’s Natural and Human History
The museum is carefully organized into sections that explore both the natural evolution of Dianchi and its cultural significance:
Natural Dianchi
Visitors are introduced to the geological and ecological changes of the Dianchi Basin, its climate, and its abundant natural resources. Exhibits highlight the region’s diverse flora and fauna, the ecological transformations over millennia, and the significant impact of these changes on the lake’s surroundings.
Cultural Treasures
The museum showcases a rich collection of items that narrate the region’s human history. Among the key artifacts are:
China’s First Cable (中国第一根电缆): Symbolizing technological advancement in Kunming’s industrial history.
China’s First Czech-Style Light Machine Gun (中国第一挺仿捷克式轻机枪): Manufactured in the region and reflecting its military significance.
China’s First Military Binoculars (中国第一个军用望远镜): Developed and used in Xishan District.
Featured Highlights
Golden Roosters from East and West Pagodas (东西寺塔金鸡): These iconic relics represent the architectural and cultural heritage of ancient Dianchi civilization.
Siemens Electric Motor (德国西门子电动机): A testament to the industrial development in the Dianchi area.
The museum also houses an array of wooden agricultural tools, daily-use artifacts, and bronze relics that offer a glimpse into the daily lives of ancient Dianchi inhabitants.
Immersive Displays
The museum creatively replicates historical and cultural scenes, allowing visitors to visualize the lives of people who once thrived near Dianchi. Detailed models of individuals engaged in farming, crafting, and trade, illuminated by special lighting, bring these stories to life.
A prominent feature of the museum is the “Ode to Dianchi” (滇池赋), an evocative poetic tribute that stretches across an entire wall, celebrating the profound historical and cultural significance of the lake.
Dianchi’s Connection to the Future
The Transformation of Dianchi
The museum reflects on Dianchi’s turbulent history, including the environmental degradation caused by urban and industrial expansion during the 20th century. It also highlights the recent successes in environmental restoration:
Since 2018, Dianchi’s water quality has consistently remained at Class IV standards, signifying notable ecological improvement.
Native fish species, migratory birds, and aquatic plants like the Goldline Barb (金线鲃) and Waterweed Flowers (海菜花) have returned, signaling a revival of the lake’s biodiversity.
Dianchi Museum stands as a call to action, urging visitors to appreciate and protect this vital natural resource.
Practical Information
General Details
Location: Longjiang Park (龙江公园), Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province.
Opening Date: January 28, 2011.
Operating Hours: Open daily, except Mondays, from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
Admission: Free of charge.
Building Layout
The museum spans an area of 1,700 square meters, with its exhibits housed in a thoughtfully designed space adjacent to Daguan Park (大观公园) in the former Xiaodao Village (小岛村).
How to Get There
By Public Transport:
Take a local bus or metro to Xishan District and disembark at Longjiang Park Station. The museum is a short walk from there.
By Bicycle:
The museum is only a 15-minute bike ride from Kunming’s city center, making it an eco-friendly travel option.
By Taxi:
A taxi ride from downtown Kunming takes approximately 10–20 minutes, depending on traffic.
Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit: Morning hours offer a quieter experience, allowing you to explore at a leisurely pace.
Nearby Attractions: Combine your trip with a visit to Daguan Park (大观公园) or a stroll along Dianchi Lake.
Photography: Visitors are allowed to take photographs, but flash photography may be restricted in certain areas.
Amenities: On-site facilities include rest areas and a small café offering refreshments.
Guided Tours: Check for availability of guided tours or multimedia guides at the entrance.
Dianchi Museum offers a profound insight into the past, present, and future of one of Yunnan’s most treasured landmarks. It’s a must-visit for anyone eager to delve into the fascinating history of Kunming and its iconic lake.
Introduction
Yunnan Nationalities Museum is located on the east bank of Dianchi Lake next to Yunnan Nationalities Village in Kunming City, China. Completed in 1995, it is a comprehensive ethnology museum. Covering an area of over 200 mu, the museum has a building area of 130,000 square meters. It consists of various exhibition halls, office building, report hall, storage and workshops. The ecological environment, religious customs, culture and arts and ethnic relics of the ethnic groups of Yunnan are collected in it.
The structure of Yunnan Nationalities Museum
The whole architecture looks like a courtyard with winding corridors featuring the local and minority nationalities’ styles.
Including 17 nationalities, Yunnan Nationalities Museum assembled 23 assistant research fellows and 28 lecturers. It consists of 5 sections: Administration Department, Exhibition Department, Cultural Relics Department, Research Department, Scientific Education Department, Development Department. The whole collection of the museum reached to over20,000. The museum has a exhibitions focusing on specific subjects.
In addition, the museum is not only a hall for showing the nationalities cultures, but also a beautiful scenic spot and ideal conference center. It has multi-function conference hall which is equipped with simultaneous interpretation system. Book store, handicraft shop, tea house and Artist studios or galleries are available for entertainment. Wish you a good time in Yunnan Nationalities Museum. It extends warm welcome to the visitors from all over the world.
Exhibition of Yunnan Nationalities Museum
Basic Exhibition
1.Ethnic Costumes and Its Processing Skill: The exhibition is composed of two parts: “Traditional costumes” and “Costume processing skills”. Taking a main route of the history of costume development, the part of “Traditional costumes” presents the ethnic costumes made with various materials, rich styles, exquisite skills and of cultural meaning in different periods. The part of “Costume processing skills” presents the cloth including Dai brocade and Zhuang brocade, cloth processing tools, including spinning wheels, spinning tools, waist looms, horizontal looms, costume techniques and processes such as Tie-dye of Bai people, Batik of Miao people; various decorative ornaments and their processing tools, which display excellent skills level and unique aesthetic interests of Yunnan ethnic groups.
2.Ethnic Writing Characters and Ancient Books: The exhibition is composed of three parts:“Primitive Recording”, “Ethnic Ancient Books”, “Working Achievement”. The part of “Primitive Recording” displays those primitive information exchange ways before the invention o writing characters, such as wood carving and rode-tie, knitting, character patterns, objects endorsement, cliff painting. The part of “Ethnic Ancient Books” presents extensively ethnic writing characters and ancient books of various recording types, including inscriptions cliff, signature, stamps, ancient archives. The part of “Working Achievement” focus on the field work collecting, research and exhibition, interpretation and publishing works to show the fruits of ethnic ancient books and facing opportunities and challenge.
3.Traditional Producing and Life Skill: The exhibition is composed of “Traditional Producing Skill” and “Traditional Life Skill”. “Traditional Producing Skill” including two units of “Collecting, Fishing and Hunting Skill” and “Traditional Agriculture Skill”, presents Yunnan ethnic producing skill such as collecting, fishing, hunting, slash-and-burn cultivation, sowing and irrigation, hoe farming and plough farming, harvest and threshing. “Traditional Life Skill”, including three parts: “Folk dwelling house architecture”, “life utensils” and “life skill”, displays typical ethnic dwelling house in Yunnan, utensils for daily life and skills such as pottery-making, paper processing, sugar and oil press, rice processing, etc.
Temporary Exhibition
1.Culture on Fabrics – Canadian Aboriginal Textile Art
2.Zheng He, the Great Navigator, Diplomat and Envoy of Peace
3.Living by the Same River: The Greater Mekong Documentary Photography Exhibition
Domestic Exhibition Tour
1.A Fairyland of Seven Colors – Yunnan Ethnic Folk
2.The Charm of Yunnan – Yunnan Ethnic Folk Customs Exhibition
3.The South of Colourful Clouds – Yunnan Ethnic Folk Customs Exhibition
Exhibition Abroad
1.China’s Ethnic Clothing & Accessories Exhibition (2003, China-France Culture Year)
2.Lotus and Dragon – China’s Ethnic Clothing & Accessories Exhibition (2004, Finland)
3.Splendid China – China’s Ethnic Clothing and Handicrafts Exhibition (2007, Russia’s Year of China)
Departments of Yunnan Nationalities Museum
Executive Office:
Responsible for secretarial, personnel, financial and foreign affairs, coordination between departments and public relations
Administrator: Du Yunhong, Associate Research Fellow of Museology.
Tel: 0871 – 4311389
Fax: 0871 – 4311394
Cultural Relics Department:
Responsible for the storage, maintenance and collection of cultural relics.
Administrator: Jiang Zhen, Associate Research Fellow of Museology
Deputy Administrator: Li Jin, Museologist
Tel: 0871 – 4312097
Exhibition Department:
Responsible for planning and implementation of exhibitions, multimedia research and development of exhibitions, management of pictures and data, etc.
Administrator: Yang Li, Associate Research Fellow of Museology
Deputy Administrator: Li Xiaobin, Associate Research Fellow of Museology
Tel: 0871 – 4312090
Research Department:
Responsible for scientific research, website construction, books and data, video resources, etc.
Administrator: Wang Guoliang, Associate Research Fellow of Museology
Deputy Administrator: Yang Xiaobing, Associate Research Fellow of Museology
Tel: 0871 – 4312091
Scientific Education Department:
Responsible for management of exhibition halls, visitors, volunteers, social education, etc.
Administrator: Hei Shaorong, Associate Research Fellow of Museology
Deputy Administrator: Qiu Wenfa, Associate Research Fellow of Museology
Tel: 0871 – 431138, 0871 – 4311216
Development:
Responsible for development, operation, logistics, water and electricity, environmental sanitation, etc.
Deputy Administrator: Ji Zhimei, Museologist
Deputy Administrator: Luo Zhicheng
Tel: 0871 – 4311215
Security Department:
Responsible for security, fire prevention, monitoring, management of security guards, etc.
Chief: Pu Zongde
Tel: 0871 – 4311317
Education of Yunnan Nationalities Museum
The Yunnan Nationalities Museum, adhering to the core value of museum education and the tenet of serving the general public and building China into a strong nation of socialist culture, has attracted more than 6 million visitors with various exhibitions, extracurricular activities for high school students, thematic lectures, community-based family education sessions, school-museum and inter-museum cooperation, construction of patriotism and popular science bases, public services, thematic education programmes, volunteer team building efforts and museum membership since its establishment. The Chinese and foreign state leaders that have visited our museum include NPC Chairman Qiao Shi (1999), Vice Premier Wu Bangguo (1995), NPC Vice Chairman Bu He (1998), CPPCC Vice Chairman Yang Rudai, HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand and Prince Akishino Miyafumihito of Japan. The Yunnan Nationalities Museum, as an important window open to the outside world and a spiritual home of all ethnic groups in Yunnan, is now playing an important role in publicizing the outstanding Chinese cultural heritage and promoting the national unity.
How to Get there?
Yunnan Nationalities Museum is located at 1503 Dianchi Road, Kunming, conveniently accessible via the buses A1, A9, 44, 73, 24, and 135. Please get off at Yunnan Nationalities Village and we are right across the road.
Travel Tips:
1. Yunnan Nationalities Museum offers free admission for the general public since January 1, 2011, and you are warmly welcome to visit us with your family and friends.
2. Admission: If you visit us as an individual visitor, you are supposed to show the reception a valid identity document of yours and get a ticket for a free tour of our Museum. Group visitors are advised to call and make an appointment with us the day before you come.
3. Circuit of Visits: Upon entering our Museum lobby, you can either follow the suggested circuit of visits through all showrooms or choose what to see at your own discretion .
4.Museum Policy:
• Visitors must follow the instructions and guidance of our staff during the visit.
• Visitors must keep the noise level down, respect public facilities and never touch the exhibits.
• Visitors must not litter or smoke on these premises.
• Visitors must never bring state-controlled items or pets into our Museum.
• Visitors must be free from the influence of alcohol and properly dressed, and persons with no or limited capacity for civil conduct must be accompanied by their guardians.
• Picture taking or filming is subject to prior Museum consent.
The Kunming City Museum is a historical museum and one of the popular tourist attractions in Kunming City, which is encompassed by the Yunnan Province in China. The museum is quite comprehensive for a local museum; all in all, it occupies an area of 5,000 square meters.
Although smaller than the Yunnan Provincial Museum, it attracts a lot of visitors thanks to its many notable exhibits. Some of these are repeats of what can be found in the provincial museum, but it has several unique offers of its own, including a historical exhibit offering a glimpse of the city’s history.
The Dali Sutra Pillar – The Highlight of the Museum
The Kunming City Museum is also the home of the Dali Sutra Pillar. Found on the ground floor, this pillar is an astounding pagoda-like sculpture from the Song dynasty. It is 6.5 meters high and is made with pink sandstone. The pillar is made up of seven tiers full of images of Buddha and statues of guardian gods perched on subjugated demons. The pillar is then filled with a mixture of Chinese and Tibetan script, including what is known as the ‘Dharani Mantra’. On top of it is a ring of Buddhas carrying a ball above them; this ball is believed to symbolize the universe. At the bottom, the pillar is supported by an octagonal base.
The Dali Sutra Pillar was originally erected by the Dali regent, Yuan Duoguang, who dedicated it to the memory of his general Gao Ming. It used to be part of the now defunct Dizang temple. It is considered as a powerful work that reflects much of the authentic energy that used to surround ancient Chinese sculptures.
Notable Exhibits in Kunming City Museum
Kunming City Museum covering an area of 20,000 square meters is a local comprehensive museum. Completed and opened on Sept. 29, 1997, the museum has an exhibition area of 5,000 square meters, consisting of five fixed exhibition halls and one flexible exhibition hall. The five fixed exhibition halls are:
1. Bronze Culture Exhibition
A brilliant branch of Chinese civilization of bronze, the Yunnan Bronze Culture is famous for its unique style, which was initiated in B.C. 12th century in late Shang Dynasty (1600B.C.-1100B.C.) and ended up in A.D. 1st century in late Western Han Dynasty (206B.C.-24A.D.) In academic circles, the bronze culture of Yunnan Province is divided into four parts on the basis of the features of unearthed bronze wares, that is, bronze of Dianchi Lake area, bronze of Erhai Lake area, bronze of northwest Yunnan and bronze of south Yunnan. Kunming Museum exhibits gracefully-shaped bronze wares of Dianchi Lake area, which were excavated in Dianchi Lake and its peripheral region. Bronze articles include bronze drum, bronze pot for keeping money, bronze pillows, bronze button ornaments, and so on. And all the pieces come from the tombs of nobles.
2. Ancient Jingchuang (Dhvaja) Exhibition of Dizang Temple
Dhvaja, or Jingchuang in Chinese, is a Buddhism ornament architecture in the temples which is generally carved with lections and Buddhas. Named after the Temple, the Ancient Jingchuang Exhibition of Dizang Temple was built on the former site of the Temple to protect the Dhvaja, which was inscribed as a key national protected site in 1982. Dizang Temple, in memory of the highest military-political official of the Kunming, was built during the period of the Kingdom of Dali (1096-1253). Its Jingchuang, caved from five red sandstones, is a pagoda-shaped building with 7 storeys and eight faces in a height of 6.5 meters. On the Jingchuang, there are totally 300 caved Buddhas, of which the highest is 1 meter high and smallest is less than 3 centimeters high. All of these Buddhas are vividly caved in elegant shape with fluent lines and fine proportions. In addition, kinds of Buddhism sutras are also caved on the Jingchuang in both Chinese and Sanskrit. The Jingchuang of Dizang Temple is praised by experts as the art exquisite that none other can not be found by its delicate carvings and the large number of sutras.
3. Dinosaur Fossil Exhibition
As a hometown of dinosaur which lived more than 100 millions years ago, the Yunnan Province unearthed dinosaur fossils of Saurischia in 1938, and Dilophosaurus sinensis fossils and a large amount of dinosaur skeleton and footprint fossils in Xiyang Town in 1987 and 1993. In Kunming Museum, there are 3 dinosaurs fossils found in Yunnan, 2 models of dinosaurs found in Sichuan, and more than 60 skeleton fossils and nearly 30 footprint fossils found in Xiyang Town.
4. Exhibition of the Historical and Cultural City of Kunming
Displayed in the two exhibition halls of History and New Look, the exhibition displays the time-honored historical culture, glorious revolutionary tradition, picturesque natural landscape and the great achievement made since the reform and opening up.
5. Temporary Exhibitions in Kunming Museum
The two temporary exhibition halls of Kunming Museum play a key part and have sponsored over 130 exhibitions which have won the praises from both the exhibitors and the public. The important exhibitions include Relics Exhibition of Chairman Mao, Treasures of Imperial Families of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), art exhibitions of Xiong Bingming (a famous Chinese French artist), Ding Shaoguang, Zhang Jianzhong, Calligraphies and Paintings of Ming and Qing dynasties of Yunnan, Ethnic Formative Arts Exhibition of China and Korea, Peasants’ Paintings Exhibition of Yunnan, Ethnic Costume Exhibition of Yunnan, Calligraphies and Paintings of Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty, etc.
6. Exhibition Hall for Flying Tigers
A small but important part of that complex story has found a modest home in Kunming. The Flying Tigers Museum (昆明飞虎队纪念馆) is housed in a wing of the Kunming Museum on Tuodong Road.
Structural Establishment
1. Office (办公室): Assist library leaders in handling daily affairs in the library, coordinate the work of various departments, organize and hold office meetings of curators, library affairs associations and staff meetings of the whole library, etc.
2.Exhibition Department (展览部): Responsible for the compilation, design, production of long-term exhibition outline, drawing up the exhibition plan, project application and so on.
3.Department of Human Services (公共服务部): Responsible for exhibition promotion, publicity, audience organization and explanation, contact, introduction, temporary exhibition, exhibition industry and so on.
4.Custody Department (保管部): Responsible for drawing up the collection plan and budget, providing the collection information, organizing the appraisal, evaluation, grading and so on.
5.Archaeological Work Department (考古工作部): Responsible for cultural relic investigation, archaeological investigation, excavation and research, relationship between unit and engineering unit, archaeological theory research and so on.
6.Research department (研究部): To be responsible for the research of history, museology, archaeology and so on, to draft the articles of association and daily work of the academic committee, and to report and organize the implementation of social science projects.
7.Science and Technology Protection Department (科技保护部): Responsible for formulating the work plan for the protection and restoration of cultural relics collection, organizing and implementing, planning, declaring, evaluating, establishing and arranging scientific research projects, as well as the supervision of scientific research projects, the review of achievements, etc.
8.Defend Department (保卫部): Responsible for safety and security management, guidance, supervision, inspection and punishment, safety education and organization of fire safety exercises, formulation and implementation of various emergency plans.
Kunming Botanical Garden (KBG) was established in 1938. It is affiliated to the Kunming Institute of Botany under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It has an area of 44 hectares. The Garden is a comprehensive institution with the main task of ex-situ conserving and sustainably utilising the rare and endangered plants, endemic taxa, and economically important plant species in the Hengduan Mountains and in the Yunnan Plateau. The Camellia Garden is one the oldest and most important specialized gardens within KBG.
How to Get there?
Kunming City Museum is located at No. 93, Tuodong Road of Panlong Diatrict.
By Bus: You can take bus No.1, 62, 109, 117 145, 213 and A1 and all stop near the entrance at the City Museum bus stop (市博物馆) on Tuodong Road.
By Taxi: It takes tourists about 8 minutes to Kunming City Museum from downtown of Kunming by taxi.
Travel Tips
The museum houses a series of shops that sell fake fossils and minerals, Chinese paintings, textiles, porcelains, and furniture. If you’re looking for souvenirs from your China trip, you may want to check them out.
Chinese Name:云南陆军讲武堂历史博物馆
English Name: History Museum of Yunnan Military Academy and School, Kunming
Why is Yunnan Military Academy and School so special?
Yunnan Military Academy and School is a famous military academy school in modern history of China. In 1983, it was listed as the provincial key cultural relics conservation units. In 1988, the State Council announced it as the national key cultural relics protection units.
Introduction
the History of Yunnan Military Academy and School
Auguste François (1857-1935), who served as French consul in south China between 1896 and 1904, during which he spent several years in Kunming. The photos have been provided by Kunming resident and private collector Yinxiao Jun. Go Kunming thanks Yin Xiaojun for providing us a glimpse of Yunnan at the beginning of the 20th Century.
13 students were from the first graduating class of the Wubei Xuetang, Kunming’s first military academy, which was founded in 1899. The students, who completed three years of training, are centered around an unidentified teacher from the academy.
By the end of the 19th Century, a little over a decade before the collapse of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, Kunming had become more than just a place to exile disgraced officials, it had become a strategically important outpost at the crossroads of China, Tibet and Southeast Asia. Creating a strong local military force had become a necessity, prompting the establishment of the Wubei Xuetang on the west side of present-day Cuihu Park.
The curriculum at the Wubei Xuetang featured four main subjects: Chinese language, mathematics, cannons and the military drill book (²Ùµä). The drill book used at the academy was a book of German military drills.
Shortly after the demise of the Qing, a new military academy, the Jiangwutang, was built where the Wubei Xuetang had once been located. Today, the Jiangwutang is still standing. A large mustard yellow building from another era, the building is one of the most recognizable architectural works in Kunming.
In Yunnan, there used to be two famous educational establishments. One is the National South-West Associated University, called the “civil” (wen in Chinese) school. In 1937, the Japanese soldiers began to attack Beijing (called Peking at that time). In order to save the education, three universities, Qinghua University, Beijing University and Nankai University were moved to Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. The temporary university moved again to Kunming in April, 1938, and an associated university, called the National South-West Associated University, was established. After the Anti-Japanese War (1937-1945) was over, the three universities moved back to Beijing and Tianjing (Nankai). During the eight years in Kunming, the National South-West Associated University nurtured several outstanding scientists and educationist.
The other educational establishment is Yunnan Southern Army Military School (Jiangwutang), called the “military” (wu in Chinese) school. This school nurtured many militarist and revolutionist, for example, Zhude (1886-1976) and Ye Jianying (1897-1986), who were two PRC heroes.
Yunnan Southern Army Military School (Jiangwutang means “hall of emphasizing military affairs”)was built in the 1909. It was one of the earliest Western-style military academies in China. Most of its students were members of Sun Yat-sen’s fraternal organization, and the school played an important role in the 1911 uprising that overthrew Qing Dynasty (1616-1911) rule as well as the “Protect the Nation” movement several years later.
Until 1928, altogether 19 sessions of military classes were held, with 4,000 graduates. Every session lasted one and a half years to two years and included four kinds of the arms of services, infantry, cavalry, artillery and military engineer. The 15th session received returned overseas Chinese and students from North Korea and Vietnam. The main part of the remained school building is a two-storey post panel structure, with the four buildings in the four directions joining together and forming a courtyard dwelling. The school is 14,400 sq meters in area. The east and west buildings are both 119 meters long and 10 meters wide; while the north and south buildings are both 116 meters long and 12 meters wide. The grand Drilling Viewing Building, which is located in the middle of the south building, is 115 meters long and 13 meters wide.
All of the works exhibited there were installations having to do with the idea of the classroom, looking to interrogate the changes in both Chinese traditional education and the Western educational model, and thinking about reactions to the process of modernization.
How to Get There
take No. 100/ 124/133/235/Z5 bus and get off at Science and Technology Museum Station
take No.139 bus and get off at Ranbu Alley Station
take No.100/124/133/139/235/Z5 bus and get off at North of Cuihu Road Station
take No.125/133 bus and get off at Provincial Library Station
Nearby Attractions
Green Lake (翠湖)
Green lake is near the Yunnan Military Academy and School. Enjoying elegant sightseeing of trees, flowers, lakes, and animals, etc. make Green Lake very shining jasper, and that is why it gets the honorable name of the “Jade of Kunming City”. To provide a better place for visitors to enjoy the beautiful sightseeing, the Green Lake Kunming has been built as a garden with many charming natural sceneries, and it is being a great place to go for visitors in Kunming.
Introduction
Yunnan Provincial Museum is located in the east section of Guangfu Road in Guandu District. As a comprehensive museum, it has rich collections of more than 200,000 pieces. For tourists, the museum can help them to know Yunnan’s history and the rich ethnic culture; for history lovers, its rich collections give them the opportunity to better understand Yunnan and the ancient Dian Kingdom’s (278 – 115BC) historical features as well as bronze culture.
History of Yunnan Provincial Museum
Founded in 1951, the Yunnan Provincial Museum is a comprehensive museum. Since that year it has collected various kinds of special items with historical and ethnic features from archaeological excavations, purchases from collectors and has been the recipient of donations from organizations. With more that 190 thousand pieces of art works ranging from bronze wares, ancient moneys, porcelains, old Chinese paintings, stone tablet rubbings to stamps, the museum ranks first in terms of the volume of collected items. Among these items, more than 1000 are categorized as first class cultural relics at state level.
From 1955 to 1960, an extensive tomb excavation was conducted in the ancient tomb clusters of Jingning Shizaishan in Yuxi city, Yunnan. The large amount of bronze wares from this excavation unveiled the mysterious legend of the Ancient Dian Kingdom recorded in ancient Chinese historical literature back to more 2000 years ago. Later on these were regarded as Shi Zai Shan (Stone Village Mountain) Culture.
In 1972, the tomb excavation in Li Jia Shan in Jiang Chuan County made it another important archaeological site for Shi Zai Shan Culture. The excavated items presented more evidence for people to understand the Ancient Dian Kingdom, enabling people to understand this long lost civilization on China’s frontier.
From 1975 to 1976, there was another archeological dig at Wang Jia Ba in Chuxiong. About 1245 items were found which are believed to belong to the period of Spring and Autumn of the West Han Dynasty in ancient China (around 770 BC to second century AD). Among these important unearthed art works there are five bronze drums that could be dated back to the Spring and Autumn Period. They are believed to be the earliest of their kind in the world up to now.
Major Exhibitions
1. Bronze Vessels of the Dian Kingdom: Bronze vessels here maintain a high artistic level and have rich social & cultural meanings. The related collections mainly include Bronze Oxhead Ornaments, Chime of the King of the Dian Kingdom, Bronze Lantern with Three Branches, Gilding Horsewoman Ornaments, Ox-shaped Bronze Reed-pipes, etc. Those bronze vessels reveal people’s daily lives of that time period vividly.
2. Buddhism Relics: Yunnan is a place that Buddhism shines everywhere. Numbers of Buddhism relics have been inherited from history and preserved in the Yunnan Provincial Museum. The representative collections include a Golden Kwanyin Statue unearthed in Dali and a Five-colored Model Dagoba.
3. Intangible Cultural Heritage: Yunnan is a province that inhabited by many minority nationalities which have different life styles and habits, and whose culture is very colorful. Yunnan Provincial Museum exhibits rich intangible cultural heritages of the local ethnic minorities such as manual dyeing, batik, metal crafts and handmade Pu’er tea.
4. Metalwork: Bronze Drum In addition to the bronze vessels, metal crafts showed in the Yunnan Provincial Museum include gold vessels and silver vessels, all of which came from the Han (202BC – 220AD) and Ming Dynasty. Those came from the Han Dynasty are mostly golden decorations, such as golden earrings inlaid with jewels, and the golden tuinga. Silver vessels are mostly from the local minorities. Each exhibition reflects different cultural backgrounds and different understandings of beauty.
5. Jewelry and Jade Articles: They mainly include jade, amber, carnelian and crystal. Most of the selected items are made from superb material and by excellent carving. Among them, the most distinctive collection is jade articles of the Qing Dynasty (1644 – 1911 AD), including a blue jade Bitian (a tool used to wipe writing brush), and Jadite Bed-curtain Hook. They are made of exquisite workmanship, which fully indicate the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.
6. Carving Craft: There are about ten pieces of carving crafts of different shapes in Yunnan Provincial Museum, which are made from different material like bamboo, wood, ivory, stone, horn, bone, etc. Among them, the Ivory Carving of Cursive Wall Hangings is the highlight; with a height of 198 cm (6.5 feet) and a width of 58 cm (2 feet), all of the twelve paintings are painted by famous Yunnan local sculptors.
7. Yunnan Minority Customs and Ornaments Exhibition: This exhibit displays the dress and ornamentation of some 22 national minorities living in Yunnan, including Dai, Bai, Naxi, Hani, Lahu, Jingpo, Blang, De’ang, Lisu, Pumi, Va, Nu, Drung, Achang, and Jino.
Highlighted Cultural Relics of Yunnan Provincial Museum
There are 1,000 Grade One relics among over 400,000 pieces of cultural relics in the museum, including a cloud and thunder-vein bronze drum of the Spring and Autumn Period, a bronze coffin (being 200 centimeters long, 62 centimeters wide, 64 centimeters tall and 257 kilograms in weight)and a bronze ware of “Two Tigers Devouring a Bull” of the Warring States Period,a “Knight Pasturing a Cattle”seashell container of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-9 AD), a gold statue of Kwan-yin (the Goddess of Mercy), the painting of Traveling Amid Mountains and Streams by Guo Xi of the Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127), the painting of Wugao Mountain by Shi Dandang of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)and the painting of Du Fu Riding a Horse by Qian Feng of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
In addition, there are bronze wares of the Dian Culture, Buddhist relics of the periods of Nanzhao (738-902)and the Dali Kingdom (937-1254),as well as various exquisite ethnic relics of modern times in Yunnan Provincial Museum.
How to get there?
1. Take bus no. 169, 252, A12, or D28 to Xin Bao Xiang He Qiao, and then walk southeast for about 270 meters (300 yards) to reach there.
2. Take bus no. 31, 165, 185, 186, 253, 255, 259, 908, C85, C142, C143, K15, K15 Express, or K42 and get off at Puzi Village, and then walk northwest for about 550 meters (600 yards) to get there.
Travel Tips:
1. There is a maximum of no more than 1500 tourists every day, including 500 tourists in the morning, 500 tourists in the afternoon, 500 tourists from other provinces.
2. Tourists should protect public facilities, or they must pay the full price for anything damaged.
3. No smoking and No spitting.
Chinese Name: 昆明自来水历史博物馆
English Name: Kunming Tap Water History Museum
Address: Green Lake Park, Kunming
Opening Time: Open year-round from Wednesday to Sunday, 09:30 AM to 04:00 PM; closed all day on Mondays and Tuesdays
Ticket: Free Entry
Overview
The Kunming Tap Water History Museum (昆明自来水历史博物馆) is situated in Green Lake Park, housed within the original Kunming Waterworks Pump House, spans approximately 40 square meters. Originally built in 1915, it served as the first water pumping station for the Kunming Water Plant and constructed in 1917 and designed by French engineer Dyar, the facility was equipped with Siemens machinery. It began supplying water to the city on May 2, 1918, with a daily output of 1,034 cubic meters. The equipment has been meticulously preserved to this day. The museum showcases the historical evolution of domestic tap water in China through a collection of original equipment, historical photographs, texts, charts, and other documents from the early pumping station. This collection helps to deepen understanding and appreciation of the development of municipal water systems for future generations.
Related Transportation
Cuihu East Gate (Bus Stop) (237m): Bus routes 100, Z138, 101, Z5, 124, Z5, 133, 235
Yunnan University (Cuihu East Road) (Bus Stop) (269m): Bus routes 124, 133
Related Attraction
Cuihu (Green Lake) Park
Kunming Cuihu Park is located in the northern part of Kunming city, beneath Luofeng Mountain, directly across from the main gate of Yunnan University (the picture below shows the right side of Qinglai Hall in Yunnan University’s East Lu Campus). It is one of the most beautiful parks in the city. Although the park is not large, it is very distinctive. It was originally a bay in Dianchi Lake, but later became a clear lake due to a decrease in water level. Since the Ming Dynasty, various Yunnan administrative officials have built pavilions and buildings here. Due to the prominent features of the drooping willows and clear water, it was officially named Cuihu (Emerald Lake) at the beginning of this century. It is famous for “Emerald Embankment in Spring Dawn” and is often referred to as a “green gem embedded in Kunming city.”The park is divided into five scenic areas by two embankments: the north-south Yuan Embankment (constructed in 1834 with funding from Governor Yuan Yuan of Yunnan-Guizhou) and the east-west Tang Embankment (constructed in 1919 with funding from Tang Jiyao, the General Commander of the Nationalist Army of Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou under Sun Yat-sen).
The Yunnan Army Military Academy Site
The Yunnan Army Military Academy Site is located in the Cuihu West Chenghuapu area of Kunming City. Founded in 1909, it held a total of 19 sessions until 1928, with over 4,000 graduates. Each session lasted from a year and a half to two years and was divided into four branches: infantry, cavalry, artillery, and engineering. Among the graduates were some who later became outstanding revolutionary leaders, such as Zhu De and Ye Jianying. The 15th session also enrolled returning overseas Chinese and international students from countries such as Korea and Vietnam. Most of the instructors had studied at military academies in Japan, making it one of the earliest schools to train new-style army officers in China.
The main building of the Yunnan Army Military Academy Site is a two-story brick-and-wood structure in a horse-walk corner tower style, with the east, south, west, and north wings symmetrically connected, forming a square courtyard that covers an area of approximately 14,400 square meters. The east and west wings are each about 119 meters long and 10 meters wide; the south and north wings are each about 116 meters long and 7 meters wide, with all wings approximately 12 meters high. The review hall in the center of the south wing is about 115 meters tall and 13 meters wide, presenting an impressive scale.
Introduction
The Yunnan Puer Tea Culture Museum (云南省茶文化博物馆) is a non-governmental museum established in 2013. According to information from the National Cultural Heritage Administration in 2022, the museum boasts a collection of 1,215 cultural relics and receives approximately 34,500 visitors annually.
The Yunnan Puer Tea Culture Museum is the provincial-level tea culture museum of Yunnan and serves as a public platform for promoting Yunnan’s tea culture to the outside world. The museum offers exhibitions of Puer tea (普洱茶), teaware (茶具), and old tea collections while providing visitors with tea art performances, tea culture education, and hands-on tea experiences.
This is an essential cultural destination for visitors seeking authentic Yunnan Puer tea tasting, knowledge sharing, and cultural interaction. The museum also offers free tastings to guests and organizes educational and interactive exhibits on ancient tea varieties, tea history, and tea culture.
History
The Yunnan Puer Tea Culture Museum was approved by the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (云南省文化旅游厅) and the Yunnan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (云南省民政厅). It is a state-level museum and is a member of the Chinese Museum Association. It has been recognized as a level-3 national museum by the government.
The museum’s establishment highlights efforts to promote and preserve tea culture while offering a platform for public education and cultural outreach related to Puer tea (普洱茶) and the historical traditions of tea consumption in Yunnan.
Exhibitions and Collection
The museum houses over 1,000 valuable items, including tea products, teaware, cultural relics, rare samples of Puer tea, and ancient tea utensils. Key highlights include:
Main Exhibits Include:
Rare Puer Tea Samples (稀有种类普洱茶样本)
Includes samples of ancient trees and old tea varieties.
Historic Puer Tea (老茶)
Tea from the Republic of China period and other historical eras.
Cultural Exhibits from International Events
Exhibits linked to international events like the 2008 Beijing Olympics (北京奥运会), the 2010 Shanghai Expo (上海世博会), and the 2015 Milan Expo (米兰世博会).
National Gifts Featuring Ancient Tree Tea (古树茶)
Representations of the non-material cultural heritage in tea varieties from Yunnan’s ancient forests.
Ancient Teaware (普洱茶用具)
Various ancient tools and utensils used in brewing and serving tea over centuries.
The museum has three hundred or more rare Puer tea varieties, including ancient teas and ancient arbor teas with roots that extend back to the 1920s, spanning a century of history and providing significant historical value.
Cultural Activities
The Yunnan Puer Tea Culture Museum frequently hosts over 30 events annually, including exhibitions and cultural performances. These include:
Puer Tea Heritage Exhibits (非物质文化遗产展览): Featuring traditional tea-making processes and tea art performances.
Tea Competitions (茶艺比赛): Competitions showcasing traditional Yunnan minority tea arts.
Tree Tea Tastings and Experiences: Offering visitors free access to ancient tea tastings and sharing Yunnan’s unique tea history.
International cultural events and exchanges through platforms like the Beijing Olympics, Shanghai Expo, and Milan Expo.
These events make the museum a hub for cultural exchange, social education, and a venue to experience traditional tea culture. Visitors can participate in workshops and discussions to better understand Yunnan’s tea-making history and minority traditions surrounding tea culture.
Highlights
Some unique highlights of the collection include:
International Award-Winning Teas
Tea varieties gifted during the 2008 Beijing Olympics (北京奥运会), 2010 Shanghai Expo (上海世博会), and 2015 Milan Expo (米兰世博会).
Ancient Historical Teas
“Hong Tai Chang” seven-tea cakes from the 1950s and other historic tea varieties.
Old Trade Items
Ancient tea-related currencies and other trading artifacts used in ancient tea trading routes like the Tea Horse Road (茶马古道).
Ancient Teaware and Cultural Exhibits
A wide variety of traditional teaware from across generations and tea-trading regions in Yunnan’s tea culture.
Visitors can also engage in interactive workshops to explore the production techniques of Puer tea and learn about brewing, tasting, and history.
Visitor Information
Address
86 Qianwang Street, Wuhua District, Kunming City (昆明市五华区钱王街86号)
Located 50 meters in from the Starbucks at Qianwang Street.
Opening Hours
Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 9:00 PM
Closed on Mondays
Entrance Fee
The museum is free to enter throughout the year.
Transportation
Public Buses:
Take bus routes 4, 5, 26 to “Yishu Juyuan” (艺术剧院), then walk toward Qianwang Street.
Subway:
Subway Lines 3 and 5 stop at the Wuyi Road (五一路) station.
Parking:
Nearby parking areas include Underground parking at Zhengyi Square, Shengli Hall, Police Star Park, Kunming Cultural Center, and Xingjie Building.
Important Note: The museum is located within a walking street area, and there are no direct buses or subway exits directly at the front door. Visitors will need to walk approximately 5-10 minutes from the nearby subway/bus stops. Exploring the old streets around Kunming adds an extra cultural experience to your journey.
Travel Tips
Experience Puer Tea Workshops: Try hands-on workshops to explore the traditional tea-making processes.
Explore the Old Streets: As the museum is near traditional shopping areas, you can explore local markets and historic streets after your visit.
Attend Tea Events: The museum hosts regular tea performances and heritage exhibits—don’t miss them if you’re lucky to be in town during one.
Transportation Planning: Plan your transportation in advance due to the area’s walking street setup and limited parking.
Photography & Exploration: Spend time exploring the surrounding areas and exhibitions showcasing ancient artifacts and rare tea varieties.
How to Get There
By Subway: Take Subway Lines 3 or 5 and get off at the Wuyi Road station.
By Bus: Use bus routes 4, 5, 26 and alight at “Yishu Juyuan.”
By Private Vehicle or Taxi: Input 86 Qianwang Street, Wuhua District into your GPS or ask your driver for assistance.
Parking Nearby: Utilize nearby parking garages to avoid congestion.
This museum is a must-visit destination for tea enthusiasts, history buffs, and culture lovers visiting Kunming. Whether you’re tasting ancient teas or learning about the ancient tea culture’s role in Yunnan’s development, the Yunnan Puer Tea Culture Museum (云南省茶文化博物馆) offers unforgettable insights into this unique heritage.
Introduction
A small but important part of that complex story has found a modest home in Kunming. The Flying Tigers Museum (昆明飞虎队纪念馆) is housed in a wing of the Kunming Museum on Tuodong Lu.
The Name of “Flying Tigers”
In 1941, the 1st American Volunteer Group, better known by their nickname the ‘Flying Tigers’, began military action against the Japanese in the skies above China and Burma. Although supported by the US Government, the group was technically a mercenary ensemble and was sent to China, some historian’s claim, before the US had officially declared war on Japan. Led by retired US Army Air Corps Officer Claire Lee Chennault, the Flying Tigers originally consisted of 100 rather basic Tomahawk fighter planes, each packaged and sent to Burma from a factory in the US. After being reconstructed and tested at the training base in Toungoo, each plane was painted with what was to become the group’s insignia – a shark’s head with bared teeth.
Related History
Supporting the Chinese military, whose airforce had been almost entirely decimated by the Japanese, the Flying Tigers achieved a number of important tactical victories throughout 1941 and 1942. One such victory included the discontinuation of Japanese bombing over Kunming, a city integral to the defence of Burma Road. In 1942 the American Volunteer Group was disbanded and replaced by the US Army’s 23rd Fighter Group. The name the Flying Tigers was maintained along with the group’s shark head logo. According to some sources the Flying Tigers destroyed 2,600 Japanese planes (300 alone in the first year), 44 warships and killed almost 67,000 Japanese soldiers throughout their four year campaign (1941-1945).
To recognize the role the Flying Tigers played in protecting the local Chinese population during World War II, a small museum was planned to open in a house owned by the Kunming Museum. However, the house was deemed unsafe to display a collection and instead in 2012, a wing of the Kunming Museum was converted into the a Flying Tigers Museum.
Exhibitions in Flying Tigers Museum
1. Through a nondescript entrance lies a large entry hall leading to a wide staircase. From the base of the stairs a model of a Curtiss P-40 Warhawk can be seen hanging from the ceiling, backed by giant black and white photos of the Flying Tigers in action.
2. “Tigers in the Sky”: The exhibit’s English title is “Tigers in the Sky” and the history of the squadron’s origins begins immediately inside the door. Photos of key political and military figures line the walls, accompanied by placards in both Chinese and English that thoroughly explain the story of the Flying Tigers — officially named the First American Volunteer Group (AVG). Although the English descriptions are not grammatically perfect, they are some of the best we have seen in Yunnan.
3. Much is made of the iconography of the Flying Tigers and logos are displayed everywhere in the museum. Upon first seeing the insignia for the Flying Tigers, some people may think it a bit cartoonish. That may have been intentional — the logo was designed, in a wonderfully ironic twist of fate, by vehement anti-communist Walt Disney.
4. The emblems emblazon many of the leather bomber jackets on display and individual fabric patches also sit behind glass. Interestingly, many of the fatigue jackets in the museum are marked with camels on their backs. Each camel represents one Japanese plane shot down.
5. The final section of the museum displays a short black and white documentary about the involvement of the local Chinese men and women who assisted the Flying Tigers whilst they fought the Japanese. With the history of the Flying Tigers gaining momentum among historians, further exhibitions and memorials are planned for the future.
Related Characters
Claire Lee Chennault
Chennault was called out of retirement and put in charge of the Flying Tigers in 1941. He was chosen largely because of his preference for air combat over high-altitude bombing campaigns. Under his supervision, the Flying Tigers would shoot down or otherwise officially destroy 297 Japanese planes.
Chen Xiangmei (陈香梅)
In addition to spelling out his military exploits, the museum display focuses heavily on Chennault’s marriage to Chen Xiangmei (陈香梅), a reporter covering the Burma Campaign for the Chinese press.
How to Get there?
The Flying Tigers Museum is located at No. 71, Tuodong Road and is part of the under-renovation Kunming Museum. Walk through the main gate and past a plaza that is currently used as a parking lot. The entrance is marked by a plaque.
By Bus: You can take bus No.1, 62, 109, 117 145, 213 and A1 and all stop near the entrance at the City Museum bus stop (市博物馆) on Tuodong Lu.
By Taxi: It takes tourists about 8 minutes to The Flying Tigers Museum from downtown of Kunming by taxi.
Travel Tips:
1. Tourists should protect public facilities, or they must pay the full price for anything damaged.
2. No smoking and No spitting.
Yunnan Provincial Museum
The former one in the downtown has been already closed and the new one was opened in near Guandu Old Town on 18 May 2015. Yunnan Provincial Museum is a magnificent building which is specifically designed to house and display, in a unique setting, the province’s rare and ancient cultural artefacts. The museum is much more than the usual random collection of objects and for this reason is a significant addition to the Kunming’s reputation as the principal venue for cultural exchange between Yunnan and the rest of the world.
Yunnan Provincial Museum, Kunming
The 10-hectare museum consists of six basic exhibitions and four theme exhibitions including porcelains, ancient paintings and contemporary artworks among which are many rare and priceless items on display for the first time.
Yunnan Nationalities Museum
Dedicated to the ethnic culture of Yunnan province,Yunnan Nationalities Museum is the largest of its kind in Southeast Asia, housing and exhibiting a comprehensive collection of Yunnan ethnic communities’ historic and cultural artifacts.
Yunnan Nationalities Museum,Kunming
Kunming City Museum
Covering an area of 20,000 square meters, Kunming City Museum is a local comprehensive museum. One of the major reasons for constructing the museum is the Buddhist Sutra Stone which was sculpted during the Dali Kingdom (938-1253) period in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Other theme exhibition halls include the Flying Tigers Memorial Hall and Bronze Culture Hall and so on.
Kunming City Museum
Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology
Yunnan is referred to as “The Kingdom of Animals”, and in its capital city Kunming, why not have a look in Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology which curates the largest exhibition of its kind in Southwest China?
Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology
Yunnan Railway Museum
To some extent, Yunnan Railway Museum is dedicated to the Yunnan-Vietnam (Kunming-Hanoi) Railway which was constructed in the early 20th century.
Yunnan Railway Museum
The History Museum of Yunnan Military School
History Museum of Yunnan Military Academy and School in Kunming is namely the former site of Yunnan Military School which is one of the earliest military schools in China established during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) to train modern officers and is of significant historic interest.
The-History-Museum-of-Yunnan-Military-School
China Stone Forest Karst Geological Museum
China Stone Forest Karst Geology Museum is based on 7 galleries, which reflect the evolution of Karst geological landforms, development history of the Earth and so on. It is typically suitable for visitors to the Stone Forest.
China-Stone-Forest-Karst-Geology-Museum
More Top ten museums in Kunming
http://www.chinakunming.travel/html/180827/1056.html
About China Stone Forest Karst Geology Museum
China Shilin Karst Geological Museum is located in the “World Natural Heritage”, “World Geopark” and the National AAAAA Scenic Spot – Shilin Scenic Area, which is a key investment attraction project of Shilin County. Shilin Shideri Geoscience Co., Ltd started construction in September 2010, planning to use the area of 46666 ㎡ with a construction area of 36320.45 ㎡.The exhibition hall has an area of about 10000 ㎡ with ten thousand pieces of exhibits.
Honorary Title
In 2012, it was identified as “National Education Base for Popular Science”, “Kunming Popular Science Boutique Base”, “Yunnan Provincial Education Base for Popular Science”, “2013 Annual Excellent Education Base for National Popular Science”, and “2014 Annual Excellent Education Base for National Popular Science”. In addition, the museum also won the “Kunming Civilized Unit”, “Kunming Female Civilized Demonstration Post” “County-level Civilized Unit” and other honorary titles.
How to Get there?
China Shilin Karst Geological Museum is located in Shilin Scenic Area. Tourists should go Shilin Scenic Area first, and then yon can take mini bus to China Stone Forest Karst Geology Museum.
By Lomg-distance Bus
1. Travelers can take public coach at bus stations in Kunming to Stone Forest Scenic Area. This will take about 1.5 hours.
2. From Kunming Changshui International Airport, travelers can take the travel bus to there, and it will take about 2 hours.
By Private Car
Another way to get to Stone Forest is taking a private car, and this is the fastest and most convenient way. It only takes about 1 hour. If you book tour with us, we will provide you the private car with a private driver and a tour guide to make your trip worry-free.
By Train
Shilin Yi Autonomous County also has a train station, and it has trains to Kunming, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanning, Zhanjiang, Guiyang, Hongguo, etc. Shilin Train Station is only about 4 km from Stone Forest, so traveler can get the spot easily.
Travel Tips
1. The museum number is (0871) 67716666.
The Wu Mayao Museum of Anthropology (云南大学伍马瑶人类学博物馆) is located at No. 2, Cuihu North Road, Kunming City (昆明市翠湖北路2号), beside the east gate of Yunnan University (云南大学). It officially opened on April 10, 2006, as part of a sub-project for the construction of the ethnology discipline at Yunnan University. The museum was generously funded with a donation of $700,000 from the renowned Hong Kong entrepreneur Mr. Wu Daguan (伍达观) and his wife, Ms. Wu Mayao (伍马瑶).
Museum Overview
Total Area: 4,154 square meters
Building Area: 4,000 square meters
Exhibition and Reception Area: 2,100 square meters
The museum serves multiple purposes: it acts as a support unit for the teaching and research of ethnology and anthropology at Yunnan University, serves as a base for quality education, and functions as a window for external publicity and display. It plays an active role in promoting the academic traditions of Yunnan University, enriching campus cultural life, conducting relevant research and teaching, and disseminating knowledge of the humanities to society.
Collections and Exhibitions
The Wu Mayao Museum of Anthropology has developed significantly, currently housing nearly 3,000 artifacts and welcoming approximately 3,000 visitors annually. The museum features four permanent exhibitions:
Tea Horse Road Culture Exhibition (茶马古道文化展)
Ethnic Arts (民族艺术)
Cultural Ecological Village Construction of Yunnan Ethnic Minorities (云南民族文化生态村建设)
Seventy-Year Review of Anthropology and Ethnology at Yunnan University (云南大学人类学和民族学七十年回顾展)
Facilities and Research
The museum also encompasses an audiovisual anthropology laboratory, one of the earliest established in domestic universities for teaching and research in this field. It has created the first anthropological audiovisual archive in domestic higher education institutions, providing on-demand content that includes classic international documentaries, early ethnographic films from China, series featuring ethnic folk artists, and interviews with anthropologists, totaling nearly 1,000 audiovisual pieces.
Academic Courses Offered
For Master’s Students: “Documentary Creation and Practice” (纪录片创作与实践)
For Undergraduates: “Basics of Imaging Technology” (影像技术基础), “Visual Anthropology” (影视人类学)
Academic Activities
The Wu Mayao Museum of Anthropology hosts dozens of academic lectures annually. The audiovisual laboratory regularly organizes audiovisual anthropology salons. It has published a catalog of its collections, featuring photographs of selected artifacts with Chinese and English descriptions. Looking ahead, the museum aims to leverage the Ethnology and Sociology Institute to prepare for new exhibitions, striving to become an important institution in Yunnan that promotes interaction, communication, and integration among ethnic groups, while reinforcing the consciousness of the Chinese national community.
ADDRESSInside Yunnan University on Beimen Jie, Kunming 昆明北门街云南大学里面
PHONE(0871) 5031607
Zhenghe Park (郑和公园) is a themed park dedicated to commemorating the renowned Chinese admiral and explorer Zheng He (郑和). Located on Yuèshān (月山) in the urban area of Jinning District (晋宁区), the park was established in 1958 and originally named Yuèshān Park (月山公园). In 1978, the local community renamed it Zhenghe Park to honor Zheng He. Spanning an area of 16.67 hectares (250 acres), the park serves as a prominent venue for showcasing Zheng He’s culture and promoting his spirit, thanks to its exceptional natural conditions.
Main Attractions in Zhenghe Park
The park features several significant attractions, including:
Zheng He’s Former Residence (郑和故居)
Zheng He Memorial Hall (郑和纪念馆)
Zheng He Statue (郑和雕像)
Sanbao Tower (三宝楼)
Zheng He Stele Forest (郑和碑林)
Mahazhi Tomb (马哈只墓)
Among these, the “Mahazhi Tomb Stele” is recognized as a national key cultural relic protection unit, and the “Zheng He Memorial Hall” is one of the first provincial-level patriotic education bases in Yunnan Province (云南省).
Atmosphere and Architecture
Zhenghe Park is characterized by its solemn atmosphere, where towering pines and cypress trees harmonize with fruit orchards. On either side of the South Gate, relief sculptures depict “Zheng He’s Seven Voyages to the West” (郑和七下西洋), showcasing a magnificent fleet sailing westward. The East Gate is situated at the midpoint of Kunyang Street (昆阳大街) and features a glass pavilion topped with red walls.
The park houses the Zheng He Memorial Hall and the Mahazhi Stele. Inside the Zheng He Memorial Hall, over 100 valuable cultural relics are on display, including:
Zheng He’s navigational maps
Models of Zheng He’s ocean-going treasure ships
Various pictures and texts related to his voyages
To the west of the hall, among the pine and cypress forest, lies the tomb of Zheng He’s father, Mahazhi. Zheng He lost his father at the age of 11 and could not recall his father’s name. He only knew that both his grandfather and father had made the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, earning them the respectful title of “Haji” (哈只) in Arabic, meaning a pious and knowledgeable pilgrim. Consequently, the stele inscribed “Public Name Haji” became popularly known as the “Mahazhi Stele.”
Additionally, the park features the Zheng He Memorial Pavilion (郑和纪念亭).
Zheng He Statue and Three Treasures Tower
From the main entrance of Zhenghe Park, visitors ascend steps surrounded by lush greenery and fragrant flowers. Standing at 5.55 meters tall, the Zheng He statue (郑和雕像) rises majestically on a 3-meter-high base shaped like a treasure ship. The statue was designed and crafted by Professor Wang Guanyi (王官乙), the head of the Sculpture Department at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute (四川美术学院) and a member of the China Artists Association (中国美术家协会), using granite.
Continuing up, visitors can see the Three Treasures Tower (三宝楼) on one side, while the Mahazhi Tomb rests quietly on the other. The Three Treasures Tower, constructed in the shape of a treasure ship, has three levels. Climbing to the top offers a panoramic view of Jinning District and the southern shore of Dian Lake (滇池).
The discovery of the Mahazhi Tomb has clarified important details regarding Zheng He’s origins, confirming that he was from Kunyang (昆阳洲). The inscription on the tombstone is one of the most precious historical documents for studying Zheng He.
Jinning District Museum (晋宁区博物馆) – Zheng He Memorial Hall
The Jinning District Museum (晋宁区博物馆) is another significant component of Zhenghe Park and serves as an important platform for promoting Zheng He culture. Officially opened to the public for free on July 11, 2017, the museum features three permanent exhibition halls:
Ancient World (远古天地)
Civilization of Dian Kingdom (滇国文明)
Zheng He Culture (郑和文化), which includes a special exhibition hall for Zheng He and World Maritime Postage Stamps (郑和·世界航海邮票展厅)
The museum showcases a range of artifacts, including ancient fossils, bronze culture from the Dian Kingdom, and exhibits related to Zheng He. With a collection of 2,275 items, including 8,258 stamps, the museum houses the most precious cultural relics among all museums in Kunming City (昆明市), featuring six national first-class relics, eleven second-class relics, and 156 third-class relics.
The Jinning District Museum aims to promote the “Zheng He Brand” by systematically and comprehensively displaying the historical background, rich materials, and significant meaning of Zheng He’s voyages to the West. Additionally, it organizes educational activities such as “Mobile Museums” that visit schools and communities, and events like “Understanding My Hometown, Loving My Hometown,” to strengthen the communication and dissemination of Zheng He culture.
On November 30, 2022, the “Zheng He Cultural Venue Alliance” (郑和文化场馆联盟) was established in Shanghai, with the Jinning Museum becoming a founding member. Together with 31 cultural institutions and research organizations from Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan, and Yunnan, they will collaboratively study and promote Zheng He culture.
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