Western Hills boasts an excellent environment with flourishing flowers and dense forest, providing tourists an excellent environment to enjoy the tranquility and marvelous scenery. They have also been given another name – ‘Sleeping Beauty Hills’ for the hills because its skyline looks like a beautiful young lady laying beside Dianchi Lake with her face upward and her hair trailling into water.
In the Western Hills, Huating Temple, Taihua Temple, and Sanqing Pavillion are shaded by flourishing woods and tall bamboo bushes. The exquisite Gragon Gate Grotto is built along the precipice cliff. The grand and magnificent beauty of lakes and mountains, and the rich cultural deposits make the Western Hills charming and mysterious.
Western Hills is called 西山(Xishan) in Chinese, and it’s a scenic forest park located in the west suburb of Kunming, 15km to the city center, with the beautiful Dian Lake sitting on the east of it. Western Hill has always been reputed as the “top scenery in central Yunnan”. The whole scenic spot is made of several mountains, including Biji Mountain, Huating Mountain, Taihua Mountain, Luohan Mountain, etc. and they are reach out for over 40km, and the highest altitude is 2500m. Western Hill is a large forest park, and also a national scenic spot which perfectly combines the natural scenery with the cultural relics. Historic sites are surrounded by quiet and peaceful green forests, including the most famous Dragon Gate, and Huating Temple, Taihua Temple, San Qing Pavilion, etc. It’s a perfect place for walking and relaxing.
In Western Hills, there are wonderful scenic spots such as Huating Temple, Taihua Temple, Sanqing Pavilion, and Dragon Gate. The undulating hills, verdant trees and melodious bird singing together with the magnificent ancient building make you feel peaceful in the modern city.
At the altitude of 2025 meters, Huating Temple was first built in 14 century. It had been destroyed and rebuilt several times most recently in 1923. As one of the largest Buddhist temples in Yunnan Province, the buildings inside the temple are imposing and spectacular.
● Taihua Temple(太华寺)
Taihua Temple gained its name for it is located on Taihua Hill. Originally built in the Yuan Dynasty (1206 – 1368), the temple is the oldest one in Western Hills. Daxiong Baodian Hall, Piaomiao Pavilion, Sizhao Hall are in the temple. The temple is famous for the beautiful rare flowers on the grounds. It is also a good place to watch the grand spectacle of the rising sun.
● Sanqing Pavillion(三清阁)
Sanqing Pavilion is built on the cliff at Luohan Hill. Being over 300 meters (approximately 984 feet) above Dianchi Lake, the pavilion looks like a ‘castle in the air’. This temple has a Taoist influence, and ‘Sanqing’ in Taoism refers to the loftiest stature. The pavilion is a good place where you can not only visit the temples, but also enjoy a panoramic view of Dianchi Lake.
There is a saying – ‘If you do not visit Western Hills, you haven’t visited Kunming; if you do not come to Dragon Gate, you haven’t been to Western Hills.’ Being the outstanding scenic place in Western Hills, Dragon Gate is a big exquisite stone carved edifice. The stone paths, stone rooms, stone grottos, and stone Buddhist figures are all carved with excellent craftsmanship on a large natural rock. Like Sanqing Pavilion, Dragon Gate was also built on cliff. You can stand on the edge of the cliff holding the railing, looking downward to experience the steepness of the hill and enjoy the spectacle of Dianchi Lake.
The best time is from March to October -spring, summer and autumn is the suitable time to visit Western Hill and Dragon Gate.
Western Hill is located at the west suburb Kunming City, and it’s very convenient to get there from the city center. There are many public buses driving from the city center to Western Hill, and public bus will take about 1.5 hours to get there. A better way is taking taxi or private car to there, and it will need about half hour.
Cable Car: in Haigeng Park which is next to Yunnan Nationalities Village, tourists can take the “Dian Lake – Dragon Gate” cable car to get to the lower cableway station of Dragon Gate (Park Service Center is here), and this is ¥35/person. This will take about half hour and tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Dian Lake on the cable car. Then tourists can take cable car from there to get to the entrance of Dragon Gate – the upper cableway station, this is ¥25/person; or tourists can take battery car to the entrance, this will take ¥8/person. Travelers who love hiking can also walk to the entrance, and it’s only about 2km.
Travel Bus: after arriving at the parking lot of Western Hill, tourists can take the travel bus commuting between the entrance of Western Hill to the lower cableway station, and the ticket for the travel bus is ¥25/person, and the travel bus will make stops at Huating Temple and Taihua Temple. After getting to the lower cableway station, tourists can choose to take cable car, or battery car or walk to the Dragon Gate entrance.
Travel Route: tourists can take cable car or travel bus to the Park Service Center (the lower cableway station), then take cable car to the upper cableway station, and walk down the mountain and visit the Dragon Gate and San Qing Pavilion on the way. After arriving at the Dragon Gate Entrance, take battery car to the Park Service Center, then take travel bus to get back and visit Taihua Temple and Huating Temple on the way. This is the most popular and relaxing way. For hike lovers, they can walk most of the journey.
There is no ticket for Western Hill, however, the attractions on the Western hill are charged. The ticket for Dragon Gate scenic spot is ¥40/person, and this includes Dragon Gate Grottoes and San Qing Pavilion. The joint ticket for Taihua Temple and Huating Temple is ¥20/person. Cable ticket from Dian Lake to lower cableway station of Dragon Gate is ¥35/person; cable ticket from lower cableway station to upper cable way station of Dragon Gate is ¥25/person; battery car ticket on the mountain is ¥8/person.
The best seasons to visit Western Hill are spring, summer and autumn (from March to October). The scenery in winter is not good as the other seasons. During March to October, the Western Hill is covered with green trees and colorful flowers, and the scenery at this time is very beautiful and tranquil.
There are many stairs in Dragon Gate Scenic Spot, so it’s suggested to wear comfortable shoes to walk.
Top 3 West Hills tours chosen by most customers to explore West Hills in the best way. Check the detailed itinerary, or tailor your own trip now with us. We provide some tour routes for tourists to choose.
1 Day Kunming City Highlights Tour with Yunnan Ethnic Villages and Western Hills
11 Days Western Yunnan and Myanmar Border Cycling Tour
Chinese Name: 小白龙森林公园
English Name: Kunming Xiaobailong Forest Park
Location: 10 kilometers southwest of Yiliang County Town
The park features the natural scenery of forests as its main attraction, covering over 40,000 acres of evergreen forest. Following the principles of reflecting ethnic characteristics, forest features, and local characteristics, replicas of traditional dwellings from the 56 ethnic groups of China are built within the forest area, designed innovatively and aesthetically. Being surrounded by vast seas of trees provides a sense of returning to nature. Additionally, facilities such as a dance hall, tennis courts, swimming pool, hunting ground, dining area, and sanatorium have been constructed, making it an excellent destination for group spring outings or summer camps.
Xiaobaizhong Forest Park is located 10 kilometers west of Yiliang County Town in Yunnan Province and over 40 kilometers from Kunming. It is a newly emerging large-scale comprehensive forest scenic area.
Xiaobaizhong Forest Park is the largest comprehensive forest scenic area closest to the provincial capital in Yunnan Province. Located 10 kilometers southwest of Yiliang County, it is more than 40 kilometers east of Kunming and is adjacent to the provincial level Yangzonghai Tourism Resort area, featuring beautiful landscapes that complement each other. It is the largest forest area in the suburbs of Kunming, covering 624.8 hectares. Over 600 villas have been built in the forest, making it an ideal choice for summer vacation, leisure, and relaxation. Being here refreshes the mind and spirit, allowing one to fully appreciate the beauty of nature. If Yangzonghai is a dazzling pearl of the plateau, then Xiaobaizhong is a large and beautiful green emerald.
On May 1, 1999, it was approved as a national forest park by document No. 141 from the National Forestry Bureau. A local poet, Zheng Zurong, wrote:
“Seeking wild fun on distant peaks,
With evergreen trees, the Xiaobaizhong shines.
Autumn gathers mushrooms in delight,
Summer cools off with ease and comfort.
Deep in the mountains, childhood dreams linger,
In tranquil lands, elder winds are kind.
The new retreat for Zen meditation,
Not caring if foxes and rats disrupt the fairy trail.”
Xiaobaizhong Forest Park primarily features the natural beauty of forests, boasting over 40,000 acres of evergreen forests. It is the largest forest green space near Kunming. The dominant tree species include Yunnan pine and Huashan pine, alongside cypress, fir, larch, Tibetan cedar, snow cedar, oak, bamboo, camellia, chestnut, wild tea, rhododendron, southern candle, bayberry, pear, maidenhair fern, Yunnan magnolia, moss, and various animal and plant resources such as deer, hares, and birds. The park’s elevation ranges from 1,600 to 2,200 meters, with a relative height difference of 600 meters. It belongs to the low latitude plateau of central Yunnan, characterized by a north subtropical climate with little temperature variation between winter and summer, resembling spring in all four seasons. Thus, the timely development of Xiaobaizhong provides the people of Spring City with a new realm for summer relaxation, leisure, and vacation. Surrounded by vast seas of trees, visitors can gaze at the clouds, admire mountain flowers, enjoy the vibrant scenery, listen to the sounds of the pines and birds, pick bayberries, collect mushrooms, drink spring water, and relax on green moss, bringing joy and clarity of mind while fully experiencing and enjoying the beauty and wildness of nature. In addition to tourism, sightseeing, and wellness facilities, the park also features a Yiliang television transmission tower, a rehabilitation hospital, “sports gardens,” and “conference centers.” It offers the best venues for meetings, group spring outings, picnics, and summer camps, and serves as a natural classroom for scientific research activities in biology, ecology, plant community studies, and forest science.
Xiaobaizhong Forest Park has now reached a total investment scale of over ten million yuan, attracting more than 30 domestic and foreign investors for development. While effectively preserving the natural ecological landscape, over 200 villas have been constructed within the forest, along with a ballroom, swimming pool, tennis courts for rehabilitation, observation tower, restaurant, shops, and parking lots, providing a series of supportive tourism, entertainment, and communication facilities.
Driving from Kunming
Jintongpen Mountain (金铜盆山), standing at an elevation of 2,817 meters, is the highest peak in Fumin County (富民县) and one of the ten famous peaks around Kunming (昆明). It is notable for its accessibility, allowing vehicles to reach near the mountain summit. The nearby wind farm is quite spectacular; standing beneath a wind turbine makes one feel incredibly small! If you have time, set up a canopy and enjoy the view after a short 5-minute walk along a trail to the top.
Jintongpen Mountain derives its name from a legend that a gold copper basin was discovered at its summit.
As you traverse through the forest, you’ll encounter various ancient trees in unique shapes. Standing at the peak, you can overlook all of Fumin County, surrounded by lush mountains, under a beautiful sky of blue and white clouds, with green trees and grass. Walking along the ridge, you’ll find golden meadows and swaying wind turbines, painting a picturesque landscape.

Huguo Xihua Temple (护国西华禅寺), Fumin
Drive 55 kilometers to reach the Jiufeng Mountain Huguo Xihua Temple (九峰山护国西华禅寺) parking lot, taking about 1 hour.
? Jintongpen Mountain, reaching 2,817 meters, is a hiking paradise near Kunming. This highest peak in Fumin County is named for its resemblance to an inverted copper basin, and legends speak of treasures hidden within.
? If you enjoy hiking, start from Huguo Xihua Temple; the round trip is about 13 kilometers, allowing you to experience the majestic mountain scenery. The trail features steep slopes, so it’s recommended to wear non-slip hiking shoes and bring trekking poles and knee pads to protect your knees and conserve energy.
? Alternatively, you can drive directly to the Jintongpen Wind Farm to enjoy the stunning views of wind turbines and sunsets. Whichever route you choose, Jintongpen Mountain promises unforgettable experiences.
⚠️ Please note that checking the weather forecast is crucial! Choose a clear day for the best photos. Additionally, the mountain can be windy with little shelter at the summit, so remember to bring extra clothing for warmth.
? Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast or a photography lover, Jintongpen Mountain is a must-visit hiking destination! Come and experience the allure of this mysterious peak!
? Jintongpen Mountain, with its elevation of 2,817 meters, is a picturesque peak among Kunming’s ten famous mountains. Starting from Huguo Xihua Temple, it’s only a 6.66-kilometer trek to the summit, where you can admire the breathtaking views of Fumin County.
? If you love hiking, this route is not to be missed. However, be aware of mosquitoes along the trail and take necessary precautions. Of course, driving up the mountain will be a more leisurely option.
?️ Upon reaching the summit, you can play frisbee on the spacious grassland at the Jintongpen Rest Station, feeling the thrill of the wind turbines. This spot offers excellent panoramic views of Fumin County.
☕ Additionally, the coffee shop next to the rest station is a great place to relax. The three adorable cats in the shop are irresistible, drawing visitors to interact with them.
Chinese Name: 昆明老圭山
English Name: Laogui Mountain in Shilin County, Kunming
Location: Shilin County, Kunming City
Highest altitude: 2,601 metres
Duration: one day
Laogui Mountain, originally called “Laogui Shan,” is renowned for its majestic and beautiful range that resembles a sea turtle’s raised back. In the Yi language, it is referred to as “Gou Boma,” which means “Mountain of the Wild Goose.” This famous Buddhist mountain is located in central Yunnan and is the highest peak in Shilin County, Kunming City, with an elevation of 2,601 meters (N 24° 37.630′ E 103° 34.721′).
Stretching 14 kilometers from north to south and 10 kilometers wide, Laogui Mountain covers an area of 3,206 hectares and is part of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The northeastern part of the mountain is relatively flat, while the southwestern regions feature steep cliffs and dramatic peaks, creating a striking and harmonious landscape. The mountain reaches into the clouds and experiences a subtropical highland climate, characterized by an average annual rainfall of 970 mm, a mean temperature of 14°C, and a frost-free period of about 210 days, with minimal temperature fluctuations throughout the year.
The route begins at Yiwei Village and leads to Guishan Temple, where stone markers will guide you along the way.
Upon reaching Guishan Caoyan Temple, turn left to find a mountain path that leads to the summit. (Guishan Temple will be straight ahead if you continue.) To the right, a path circles the temple and leads to the Guishan Revolutionary Memorial Site, with many subsequent paths available for climbing.
Near the peak, you will encounter a false summit marked by a wooden stake and a rock pile, along with a monument inscribed by Mr. Liang Siwen. The neighboring peak resembles an ancient military flag and features a broken stone tablet erected by Shilin Yi Autonomous County.
Most of the climb occurs through wooded areas, with about nine grassy platforms along the way. The round trip takes roughly three hours.
a. Southern rufu (fermented bean curd), milk cakes, and ethnic embroidery
b. The “Heaven, Earth, and Man Three Realms Carnival” on the third day of the third lunar month
c. Guishan’s clouds, seas of fog, and frost
Kunming — Shilin (about 2 hours, 28 yuan/person) — County Suburbs (2 yuan/person) — Guishan Township (6 yuan/person)
The Guishan area is renowned for its karst topography, characterized by ancient soluble carbonate sedimentary rocks and limestone formations. This results in a landscape dotted with distinctive peaks, caves, and sinkholes. Colorful cloud walls and towering cliffs intermittently appear amidst the forest, with sheer cliffs reaching several tens of meters high.
Guishan boasts a forest coverage of 80%, featuring diverse forest vegetation shaped by the plateau’s subtropical monsoon climate. The primary vegetation includes Yunnan green oak, sandalwood, yellow-haired green oak, and rhododendron. The terrain’s undulating nature creates grassland terraces. In early spring and midsummer, a variety of ferns and flowers, such as clover, colorful grass, Yunnan purple grass, stone oak, and gentian, bloom. The region is home to over 460 plant species, including nationally protected plants like red ash, Yunnan camphor, three-needle fir, beech, magnolia, eucommia, and fan ferns; provincially protected plants such as the small fruit tung tree and split fruit lacquer; and tertiary protected plants like Yunnan sandalwood, tea tree wood, ten-mile flower, and spiny yellow lotus. Additionally, Guishan features the three famous flowers of Yunnan: tea flower, rhododendron, and primrose. Numerous herbal plants, including bird grass, leaf flower, gastrodia, three needles, half summer, lily black plum, gentian, and bellflower, are also found in the area.
The dense forests and high mountains of Guishan provide a healthy ecological environment for wildlife. Common species include pangolins, civets, muntjacs, eagles, starlings, pheasants, nightingales, woodpeckers, white-bellied pheasants, magpies, wild rabbits, nine-patterned souls, squirrels, and toads. The area also supports various types of bamboos and green snakes.
Guishan holds historical significance as a revolutionary site. General Zhu Jiabi led a people’s army in numerous battles against enemy forces, capturing Shizong and Qiubei, liberating Guangnan, and establishing a revolutionary base in Guishan. This marked the first significant resistance by the people of Yunnan against the Nationalist Government during the liberation war. The general’s monument, located amidst the vibrant Guishan peaks, plays a crucial role in educating future generations about revolutionary history and traditions.
Guishan Temple, also known as Guijing Temple, is situated on the northeast slope of Guishan and was established during the Ming Dynasty. It is a revered Buddhist mountain and pilgrimage site for villagers from the surrounding counties of Luxi, Mile, Shizong, and Luliang. Historical records describe Guishan as a place with dense forests and a perennial pond at the summit, with a temple overlooking the area. Villagers from neighboring counties have contributed funds to restore and build the Mahavira Hall, Caoyan Temple, and Xuantian Pavilion. Annually, around the third day of the third lunar month, thousands of pious Buddhists from local and neighboring counties visit the temple for homage.
Guishan is located in a multicultural region inhabited by Miao, Yi (including Sani, Black Yi, White Yi, Yiqing), and Han ethnic groups. These communities contribute to a rich and diverse cultural landscape, creating a vibrant and colorful cultural tapestry in the Guishan area.
In the cool weather of autumn, there are many choices around Kunming for aficionados of outdoor tours since they can enjoy an impressive experience, and these Ten selected trekking destinations might be the least beat even the locals might not know about.
1.Gudui Mountain(谷堆山) of Jinning County (2,648 meters)
Gudui Mountain is located between the three counties of Jiangchuan, Chengjiang and Jinning. Ascending the top is rewarded with a birds-eye view of the three lakes which are respectively the Fuxian Lake, the Xingyun Lake and the Dianchi Lake. Carpeted with vegetation mainly including grasses and shrubs, the route is highlighted by blooming flowers in the seasons of spring and summer.
Highest altitude: 2,648 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 8-12 km
Travel route: Kunming-Jincheng Town(晋城乡, 37 kilometers, drive for about 45 minutes via the Kunming-Yuxi Expressway)-Huale Town(化乐乡)-Guanling Village(关岭村)-Qingshuigou Village(清水沟村,33 kilometers, drive via the Jinning-Jiangchuan County Road for about 45 minutes)-Liangwang Mountain(梁王山)-Gudui Mountain(3 kilometers, 3 hours by foot)
2.Heifeng Mountain(黑风山) of Anning City (2,617 meters)
Heifeng Mountain is so named because there’s a cave on its top called Heifeng Cave. A huge mountain undulating dozens of kilometres, Heifeng Mt is endowed with diversified vegetation and exuberant forests. For most locals, it is a must for camping and excursion.
Highest altitude: 2,617 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 16 km
Travel route: Kunming-Anning City-Xianjie Town(县街乡)-Dahongxiang(大红祥)-Yuezizhuang Reservoir(月子庄水库)-Xiayuanliang Village(下元良村)-Zhongyuanliang Village(中元良村)-Xiaoqingkou(小青口)-Litou Mountain(梨头山)-Walise Observatory(瓦里色瞭望台)–the mountain top
3. Laogui Mountain(老圭山) of Shilin County (2,601 meters)
Laogui Mountain is The highest mountain in Shilin County where the Stone Forest is, it is a national forest park located between the counties of Shilin, Mi’le and Luxi.
Highest altitude: 2,601 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 6-8 km
Travel route: Kunming-Shilin(90 kilometers, about 1 hour’s drive)-Guishan Town(30 kilometers, about 1 hour’s drive)-Aimeidu Village(3 kilometers, about 30 minutes’ drive)-the mountain top(3 kilometers, 2 hours by foot)
4.Jintongpen Mountain(金铜盆山) of Fumin County (2,817 meters)
Named due to its profile resembling to a reverse copper basin, Jintongpen Mountain is the origin of the drinking water of the locals. Legend goes that the water at the lowest place of the main peak never dried up because there used to be a golden basin which was then taken away by an avaricious man resulting in the dried-up of the water.
Highest altitude: 2,817 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 11 km
Travel route: Kunming-Fumin County-Zhebei Village(者北乡)-Nanyin Village(南营村, 40 kilometers, 1 hour’s drive)-Xihua Temple(2 kilometers, 15 minutes’ drive)-Malutang Village(2 kilometers, one and a half hours’ walk)-the mountain top(3 kilometers, 2 hours by foot)
5.Laoye Mountain(老爷山) of Yiliang County (2730 meters)
One of the Ten Steepest Mountains in Kunming, Laoye Mountain is situated between Yiliang County and Guandu District of Kunming. Its east part is mainly carpeted by verdant vegetation and the upper part is extremely steeple. Ascending to the top, one can enjoy the overwhelming views of the Yangzong Lake and the Yiliang Basin. Culturally, each lunar 15 June is a local temple fair attended by villagers of the communities around the mountain.
Highest altitude: 2,730 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 9 km
Travel route: : Kunming-Muxi Village (Tangchi Town, Yiliang County); Kunming-Adi Village (Dababqiao Town, Guandu District)
6.Liangwang Mountain(梁王山) of Chenggong District (2,820 meters)
Liangwang Mountain is the heart of the cradle of the Ancient Dian Culture. In the Yuan Dynasty (1273-1368), the highest governor of Yunnan Liangwang (a Mongolian Prince) established the Liangwang Palace and trained soldiers on the mountain. Today, several historical sites of the drilling fields can be seen clearly.
Highest altitude: 2,820 metres
Duration: one day
Travel route: Kunming-Majinpu(马金铺, 30 kilometers, 45 minutes’ drive)-Fengkou Village(风口村, 3 kilometers, 45 minutes’ drive)-the mountain top(3 kilometers, 90 minutes by foot)
7.Dajian Mountain(大尖山) of Songming County (2,840 meters)
With a large coverage of pine trees, Dajianshan Mountain is carpeted with assorted wild flowers including azaleas. Living in the mountain are Miao ethnic communities who are typically known for their Christian choir.
Highest altitude: 2,840 metres
Duration: one day
Trekking mileage: 7-10 km
Travel route: Kunming-Songming County(50 kilometers, 45 minutes’ drive)-Taohua’an Village(桃花庵村, 8 kilometers, 30 minutes’ drive)-the mountain top(3 kilometers, 3 hours by foot)
8.Huashitou Mountain(花石头山) of Xundian County (3,294 meters)
The silhouette of Huashitou Mountain looks like a Chinese legendary dragon. The peaks around its summit are all about 3,000 metres high. Views of the fat top of the mountain include meadows, wild flowers and grotesque rocks.
Highest altitude: 3,294 metres
Duration: two days
Trekking mileage: 8 km
Travel route:
Northern Kunming-Songming County-Jinsuo(金所) of Xundian County-Qingshuihai(清水海)-Diansha(甸沙)-Jinyuan Town(金源乡)-Macaokeng(马槽坑)-Gaofeng Village(高峰村)-Tuanbaobao(团包包)-Huajiaoshu(花椒树)-Baishiyan(白石岩)-Luanshizhen(乱石阵)-the mountain top
9.Jiaozi Snow Mountain(轿子雪山) of Luquan County (4,344 meters)
Jiaozi Snow Mountain resembles a traditional Chinese Sedan (Jiao Zi) in shape, hence its name. It is located in the Jiaozi Mt Scenic Area within an area of 250 sq km which includes forests, glaciers and glacial lakes and alpine meadows in which rhododendrons and azaleas abound.
Highest altitude: 4,223
Duration: two days
Trekking mileage: 8-10 km
Travel route:
Kunming-aziying(阿子营)-Kedu Town(柯渡镇)-Zhuanlong Town(转龙镇, 156 kilometers, 4 hours’ drive)-entrance of the Jiaozi Snow Mountain scenic area(25 kilometers)-Sifang Water Well(四方井, 10 kilometers, 1 hour’s drive)-Daheijing(大黑箐, 3.2 kilometers)-main scenic spots of the mountain(hiking for about 4 hours via the tour route)
10. Dongchuan Snow Mountain(东川雪岭) of Dongchuan County (4,344 meters)
Xueling Peak is the highest peak in Central Yunnan, Xueling Peak of Gongwangshan Mountain is the most challenging mountain in Kunming. In winter, the snow-capped Xueling Mt appears magnificently orange, thus is called “the Snow Fire Ridge” by the local people. In 2009, the magazine China Geography authenticated it as one of the Ten Unfamous Mountains in China. With two beautiful lakes.
Travel route:
Tangdian(倘甸)-Huashitou Village(花石头村)-Yaoshan Village(窑山村)-Xintanfang Village(新炭房村)-the hiking base of the mountain-Yakou(垭口)-Huo Range of the snow mountain(雪岭火峰)
Dongchuan Forest Park (东川森林公园) is located in the northeastern suburbs of Tongdu Town (铜都镇), Dongchuan District (东川区), Kunming City (昆明市). Construction began in 1986 on what was originally a deep gully formed by mudslides, known locally as “Shengou” (深沟). The forest park was developed based on the management of mudslides, transforming the area into a beautiful green space.
The park features towering mountains and steep slopes, with winding paths leading into tranquil areas. The gully is adorned with numerous waterfalls of varying sizes. The nearby Phoenix trees (凤凰树) and Silver birch trees (银桦树) sway gracefully, while the area is filled with evergreen Acacia trees (银合欢). In recent years, many cherry blossom trees (樱花), Crape myrtle trees (紫薇花), and Jacaranda trees (蓝花楹树) have also been planted. Along the mountainside, lush Poplar trees (杨树), Tibetan cypress (藏柏), and tall tropical plants like the Paulownia (桐剑麻) flourish.
Local residents believe that the park has a strong magnetic field beneficial to health, and every day, thousands of people jog along the gully carrying mineral water, making it a local spectacle. Notable attractions include:
Dongchuan Forest Park (东川森林公园) is situated in the northeastern suburbs of Xincun Town (新村镇), Dongchuan District (东川区), with construction beginning in 1986. It was established as a forest park on the foundation of mudslide management demonstration projects. The gully is flanked by mountains, where lush Poplar trees (杨树) and distinct tropical plants thrive, providing a pleasant walking experience along the shaded paths. The swaying Phoenix trees (凤凰树) and Cloud birch trees (云桦树) grace the area, while the gully is home to an abundance of evergreen Acacia trees (银合欢).
Local people believe that the park’s strong magnetic field promotes health, and it has become common to see thousands of individuals jogging in the deep gully each morning, carrying mineral water, adding to the park’s charm.
Baiying Waterfall (白滢瀑布) is located at the end of the park. Standing over a hundred meters high, the waterfall appears like a flowing white silk from a distance. When viewed up close, the mist rises, creating a mesmerizing sight of silver droplets, giving a sense of heavenly elixir cascading down, refreshing the spirit.
To reach Bailong Cave (白龙洞), one must climb for about 20 minutes. Inside the cave, natural spring water flows down, forming a waterfall nearly a hundred meters high. The splashes at the base create a scene of silver flowers amidst lush greenery, with clear water revealing the bottom of the pool, presenting a naturally beautiful landscape.
Dongchuan Forest Park (东川森林公园) can be visited year-round. Dongchuan is classified as a dry hot river valley region, and summers can be quite hot, so visitors should be prepared to stay cool.
2-3 days
Take a bus from the Dongchuan District (东川区) passenger station to Fazhe, passing through Huagou Village (花沟村) and Huashitou Village (花石头村), among other areas.
The entrance fee is 1 RMB.
Dongchuan District (东川区), Kunming City (昆明市), along the 029 Provincial Road (029乡道).
Haichaosi Forest Park (海潮寺森林公园) has a rich history that dates back to the Ming Dynasty (明代), when the Haichaosi Temple (海潮寺) was built, making it one of the Eight Great Temples of Songming (嵩明). Although the ancient temple gradually fell into disrepair and collapsed over time, local government initiatives began in 1997 to reconstruct and develop the area. The aim was to restore its former glory and promote tourism.
The reconstructed park not only revitalizes the grandeur of the temple but also adds several scenic spots, making it a comprehensive tourist area that blends history with natural beauty.
The park features caves that are a paradise for adventure enthusiasts. Inside the caves, the stalactites and stalagmites take on various forms, sparkling like a crystal palace. The development of the caves enhances the thrill of exploration, allowing visitors to delve into this natural wonder. In addition, the park’s mountains, springs, and lakes create a vibrant natural landscape, making it an ideal location for photographers and nature lovers.
Haichaosi Forest Park (海潮寺森林公园) offers abundant recreational facilities, including:
These areas provide a variety of activities, from fishing to water sports, catering to the diverse needs of visitors. Whether seeking a peaceful moment alone or joyful times with family and friends, this park offers the perfect setting.
Haichaosi Forest Park (海潮寺森林公园) is located 20 kilometers southwest of Songming County (嵩明县) town. The transportation to the park is convenient, taking only about 15 minutes by car. The best time to visit is from spring to autumn, when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is most captivating. Visitors are encouraged to plan for at least half a day to a full day to fully experience the park’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Exploring Haichaosi Forest Park (海潮寺森林公园) allows not only for the appreciation of nature’s craftsmanship but also a deeper understanding of local culture and history. Such a journey is not merely an admiration of beautiful landscapes but also a spiritual cleansing.
Guandu Forest Park (官渡森林公园) is located in Kunming (昆明), Yunnan Province (云南). The park beautifully recreates the scenic spots of the Eight Views of Old Guandu, including the misty willows by the dam, the apricot orchards with grazing sheep, and the lush peaks of Luofeng. It also features public cultural facilities such as a green center square covering over 7,000 square meters, a library, and a museum. The park is designed with a variety of tall and low trees, creating a striking visual appeal, and the fresh air offers a comforting atmosphere. Overall, the park showcases a modern urban forest landscape, significantly enhancing the environmental quality of the Guanshang central area.
The park is primarily composed of large native tree species, featuring more than 40 varieties of large trees, including:
In total, there are over 5,250 large trees. Additionally, the park plants more than 20 varieties of flowering shrubs, including:
A total of over 941,624 flowering shrubs have been planted, along with 65,360 square meters of lawns.
The park is equipped with various facilities to meet the recreational needs of visitors, including:
Local residents also consider Guandu Forest Park (官渡森林公园) a great spot for cultural entertainment and leisure activities.
Fajiesi Temple (法界寺), located at the foothills of Lingyun Mountain (灵云山) in Songyang Town (嵩阳镇), is a county-level cultural heritage site. Its exact founding date is unknown, but historical records indicate that it underwent repairs during the Ming Dynasty (明代) under the Chenghua reign (成化年间). By the late Ming Dynasty (明末), during the Chongzhen period (崇祯), the temple had developed into a large architectural complex featuring overlapping halls, altars, pavilions, and structures representing both Buddhism and Daoism, making it the most significant temple among the Eight Great Temples of Songming (嵩明八大寺). The Ming geographer Xu Xiake (徐霞客) documented Fajiesi Temple in his writings.
Originally built between 936 and 947 AD, Fajiesi Temple became a renowned Buddhist holy site. However, from the Republic of China era to the 1960s, it suffered extensive destruction. In 1989, devotees raised funds to rebuild the Guanyin Hall (观音殿). By 1997, during the development of Fajiesi Forest Park (法界寺森林公园), the Daxiongbaodian (大雄宝殿) and side halls were reconstructed, followed by the construction of the Tianwang Hall (天王殿), Caishen Hall (财神殿), Wenchang Palace (文昌宫), and Longwang Hall (龙王殿), all built in ancient-style reinforced concrete. Existing inscriptions from the Ming Dynasty include the “Stele of the Renovation of Fajiesi Temple” (重修法界寺设龙华会碑记) and the “Stele of the Monastery” (丛林碑记), while a Qing Dynasty (清代) inscription from the Daoguang era (道光年间) commemorates the renovation of Zhenjue Temple (真觉寺). On July 5, 1999, the People’s Government of Songming County officially designated Fajiesi Temple as a county-level cultural heritage site.
Fajiesi Temple comprises three gates: the First Gate (一天门), the Second Gate (二天门), and the Third Gate (三天门). Upon passing through the Third Gate, visitors enter the temple area, where numerous halls and shrines, including the Daxiongbaodian, Dizang Hall (地藏菩萨殿), Yuelao Temple (月老神庙), Sanqing Temple (三清观), Yaowang Temple (药王庙), and Guanyin Hall, are situated. The temple features various statues, such as the compassionate Bodhisattva, the formidable Four Heavenly Kings, robust warriors, and smiling Maitreya Buddha (弥勒佛).
Inside the Daxiongbaodian, three majestic figures of the Tathagata Buddha (如来佛) are prominently displayed. Behind the Tathagata is the Thousand-Hand Guanyin (千手观音), depicted with hundreds of hands and numerous expressions, truly embodying her title. The surrounding walls feature vividly expressive statues of the Five Hundred Arhats (罗汉), each with unique appearances, including the long-legged Strength Arhat and the Dragon Subduing Arhat, among others. Visitors often admire these intricate sculptures.
Particularly notable is the Dizang Wang Bodhisattva Hall (地藏王菩萨殿), which, while appearing similar to others, holds profound significance. According to legend, Dizang Wang could have become a Buddha but chose to remain in the mortal realm, famously declaring, “I vow not to become a Buddha until hell is empty!” (人间地狱不空,我誓不成佛!). This sense of justice resonates deeply with many.
In autumn, entering Fajiesi Park (法界寺公园) reveals a picturesque scene. Songming is known for its saying, “Three mountains, four seas, and eight great temples,” suggesting a harmony of natural beauty and spirituality. Fajiesi Forest Park is located 2.5 kilometers northwest of Songming County, once a well-known Buddhist sacred site, with Fajiesi Temple built during the Later Jin period (后晋年间). At its peak, the temple complex included over ten halls, creating a grand architectural ensemble that ranked first among the Eight Great Temples of Songming.
Located on Lingyun Mountain, shaped like a half-bloomed lotus flower, Fajiesi Temple is often celebrated for its natural beauty. The temple is surrounded by bamboo forests, creating a serene atmosphere. The ancient path leading up the mountain is reminiscent of a dragon or serpent, winding through lush pine trees. Visitors frequently pray for love at the Yuelao Shrine, attaching love locks as symbols of their promises.
A couplet commemorating the temple’s grandeur reads:
Upper Line:
“Silent twin springs cascade down, beautiful landscapes unfold.
At the valley’s base, the Zen temple is deep; envisioning wealth piled high in all directions, with gentle rains nourishing all.”
Lower Line:
“Ancient paths meander like a snake, steps undulating and winding.
At the mountain’s base, the winding path feels fresh; gazing at the mountain reflecting the sun and moon, prosperity continues in Songming, and all trades flourish.”
The “silent twin springs” refers to the now-dry Black Dragon Pool (黑龙潭), which no longer features the scenic waterfalls of the past. The phrases in the couplet celebrate the beauty of Songming and its prosperous future, highlighting the community’s harmonious development.
Xiaobai Forest Park (小白龙森林公园) is located 10 kilometers southwest of Yiliang County (宜良县) in Kunming City (昆明市), Yunnan Province (云南省). This large, comprehensive forest scenic area covers an operational area of 624.8 hectares. It was officially designated as a national forest park on May 1, 1999, following approval from the National Forestry Administration.
Xiaobai Forest Park is situated 10 kilometers southwest of Yiliang County and is 40 kilometers east of Kunming. It is connected to the provincial tourism resort area of Yangzonghai (阳宗海), enhancing its accessibility and appeal.
The park is located in a low-latitude plateau in central Yunnan, featuring a northern subtropical climate. This region is characterized by minimal temperature variation between winter and summer, giving it a pleasant, spring-like climate throughout the year.
In September 2018, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration announced the first batch of 50 pilot units for the construction of national forest towns. Among them, Kunming’s Shilin Meiyi Flower Forest Town (石林美伊花森林小镇) and Yiliang County’s Huahua Yuanyuan Forest Characteristic Town (花好月圆森林特色小镇), which originated from Xiaobai Forest Park, were included in this list.
Shengou Forest Park (深沟森林公园) is located in the northeastern suburb of Xincun Town (新村镇), in Dongchuan District (东川区), Kunming. The park was established in 1986 and originally served as a natural disaster management project for a debris flow channel. Later, it was transformed into a forest park based on a model debris flow control system. The park features flowing streams between mountains, lush poplar trees, and various tropical plants such as sisal (桐剑麻). Visitors can enjoy the tranquil pathways lined with phoenix trees (凤凰树) and silver birch trees (银桦树), while the entire park is covered with evergreen silver wattle (银合欢).
Locals believe that the park has a strong magnetic field, which is said to be beneficial to health. Every day, thousands of people can be seen jogging in the valley, carrying bottles of spring water, making it a local tradition. The park is known for several famous attractions, including:
The park was built in a former debris flow channel and is considered a demonstration project for debris flow management. Since its development, the park has become a beloved spot for locals and tourists alike. Surrounded by mountains with flowing streams, visitors can enjoy the cooling shade provided by the abundant poplar trees and the vibrant greenery of tropical plants. Walking along the shady paths, one can feel the fresh breeze, with phoenix trees and silver birch trees dancing in the wind.
At the far end of the park lies Baiying Waterfall (白滢瀑布), which cascades down from a height of over 100 meters. From a distance, the waterfall appears like a white ribbon flowing through the air, with mist and clouds swirling around it. Up close, the waterfall creates a fine spray of water droplets that resemble silver needles, evoking a sense of celestial beauty and refreshing vitality.
The construction of the tourist road in Shengou Forest Park was carefully designed to adapt to the local terrain. Engineers demonstrated ingenuity by building water channels on top of the drainage system that give the appearance of water “climbing” up the slopes. This innovative design uses the natural contours of the land to increase drainage efficiency. The slope enables the water to flow faster, preventing road accidents caused by water accumulation. At the same time, this feature enhances the park’s aesthetic appeal, offering visitors a visually stunning experience.
This “climbing water” design reflects a profound understanding and respect for the natural environment. It’s not a waste of resources or a disruption of nature, but rather a harmonious collaboration between human ingenuity and the laws of nature, contributing to a beautiful living environment.
The “climbing water” system offers a new perspective on the balance between natural beauty and human innovation. It challenges us to think about how urban planning can incorporate nature-friendly designs, making cities not only functional but also beautiful and livable. This innovative feature inspires us to explore more sustainable and aesthetic solutions for future urban development.
Shengou Forest Park is suitable for visits all year round. However, since Dongchuan District is located in a dry, hot valley area, the summer climate can be quite warm, so visitors are advised to prepare for the heat.
In conclusion, Shengou Forest Park in Dongchuan District offers a unique blend of natural beauty and human innovation. The park not only serves as a model for debris flow control but also provides a serene escape for visitors with its lush greenery, stunning waterfalls, and impressive engineering features. Whether for a morning jog or a peaceful retreat, Shengou Forest Park is a must-visit destination.
Chinese Name:石林县圭山国家森林公园
Guishan National Forest Park is situated in Shilin Yi Autonomous County, southeast of Kunming, Yunnan Province. The park is named “Laogui Mountain” due to the majestic mountain peaks resembling the back of a giant sea turtle. It is also known in the local Yi language as “Gou Boma,” meaning “Mountain of the Wild Goose.”
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Forest Coverage: Guishan is covered by 80% forest, featuring diverse vegetation predominantly influenced by the plateau subtropical monsoon climate. The forest includes semi-humid evergreen broadleaf forests.
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This park offers a mix of natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, and unique geological features, making it a noteworthy destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
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Overview Haichaosi Forest Park (海潮寺森林公园) has a rich history that dates back to the Ming Dynasty (明代), when the Haichaosi Temple (海潮寺) was built, making it one of the...
Overview Guandu Forest Park (官渡森林公园) is located in Kunming (昆明), Yunnan Province (云南). The park beautifully recreates the scenic spots of the Eight Views of Old Guandu, including the...
Fajiesi Temple (法界寺), located at the foothills of Lingyun Mountain (灵云山) in Songyang Town (嵩阳镇), is a county-level cultural heritage site. Its exact founding date is unknown, but historical...
Overview Xiaobai Forest Park (小白龙森林公园) is located 10 kilometers southwest of Yiliang County (宜良县) in Kunming City (昆明市), Yunnan Province (云南省). This large, comprehensive forest scenic area covers an...
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