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Chinese Name: 普洱景谷县小黑江森林公园 / 小黑江亚热带雨林森林公园
English Name: Xiaoheijiang Forest Park / Xiaohongjiang Subtropical Rainforest in Jinggu County, Pu’er

Location:
Located along National Route 323, the park lies at the southern foot of Wuliang Mountain (无量山), at the border between Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County (景谷傣族彝族自治县) and Ning’er Hani and Yi Autonomous County (宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县), in Pu’er City (普洱市), Yunnan Province, China. The park is approximately 2 hours by car from Pu’er City.

Area:
Xiaoheijiang Forest Park covers an area of over 100,000 hectares, and is considered one of the better-preserved natural ecosystems in Yunnan Province.

Climate:
The region has a South Asian tropical monsoon humid climate, with an annual average temperature ranging from 19°C to 22°C and average annual rainfall between 1,200mm and 1,600mm.

Key Features of Xiaoheijiang Forest Park

Ecological System

The park maintains a complete primary broadleaf forest, which includes unique tree species such as Simao Pine, Red Hair Tree, and Watermelon Tree. Wild orchids and various species of ferns are abundant, and the riverbanks are lined with tropical fruit orchards.

Cultural Integration

The park combines Buddhist culture (represented by Puxian Temple (普贤寺)) and natural landscapes, creating a peaceful environment of “mountain and water Zen” that attracts visitors seeking a serene retreat.

Hydrological Landscape

The water of Xiaoheijiang River reflects the dense vegetation along the riverbanks, forming a unique “dark green” hue. The river eventually merges with the Lancang River (澜沧江).

Natural Ecology and Biodiversity

Vegetation Types

Wildlife

Mammals: Macaques, Lazy Monkeys, Francois’ Langur (National First-Class Protected Animal)

Birds: Peacocks, Red-billed Leiothrix, and other rare singing birds (Popular birdwatching areas are near Puxian Temple)

Other: Endemic fish species in the river, and a rich insect population

Main Attractions and Activities

Cultural Attractions

Puxian Temple: The largest Buddhist temple in southwestern Yunnan, featuring a group of buildings, including the Mahavira Hall. Visitors must climb 197 steps to reach the temple, where they can enjoy panoramic views of Xiaoheijiang River.

Tea Saint Temple: Exhibits the history of the Tea Horse Road and the production of Pu’er Tea, including ancient tea trees over 1,000 years old.

Natural Attractions

Guanlin Pavilion: A 360° viewing platform offering incredible views, especially of the cloud sea that often surrounds the forest and the S-shaped bend of Xiaoheijiang River.

American Pine Forest: A 1.2 km boardwalk created from tree species gifted by President Nixon during his 1972 visit to China, offering views of mist-covered landscapes.

Three-layered Waterfall: A hidden gem, accessible via a 20-minute walk along the rightmost wooden trail.

Special Activities

Rainforest River Trekking: Walk barefoot along the shallow sections of Xiaoheijiang River, observe local fish, and enjoy the pristine natural environment.

Firefly Night Trekking: A newly opened night hike from 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM in June, offering views of large groups of fireflies.

Ancient Tea Experience: Participate in handpicking tea from ancient tea trees and watch demonstrations of traditional tea production.

Useful Tourist Information

Infrastructure

Hiking Trails:

• Easy Trail: Puxian Temple Circular Trail (1.5 hours, paved)

• Challenging Trail: Jungle Crossing Trail (3 hours, requires anti-slip footwear)

Accommodation:

• Guesthouses near the park (newly built in 2024) offering services like morning wake-up calls for trekking.

• Farmstays such as Jiangzhong Garden (3 km from the park entrance).

Dining:

• Specialty Dishes: Charcoal-roasted chicken, river fish soup, Dai-style lemon mashed wild vegetables.

• Vegetarian Options: Available at the Puxian Temple’s vegetarian hall.

Tour Recommendations

Best Time to Visit

The Xiaohongjiang Subtropical Rainforest can be visited year-round, with each season offering a unique experience:

Spring (March to May): This is one of the best times to visit, with mild temperatures and a burst of vibrant flowers and lush green foliage. The forest comes alive with bird songs and blooming plants, making it a perfect time for nature walks and photography.

Summer (June to August): The weather is warm, and the forest provides a cool escape from the summer heat. This is an ideal time for exploring the forest trails and enjoying the refreshing breeze along the riverbanks.

Autumn (September to November): Another excellent time to visit, autumn is characterized by pleasant temperatures, golden foliage, and the scent of ripening wild fruits. It’s perfect for leisurely hikes and enjoying the rich colors of the landscape.

Winter (December to February): Although it’s cooler, the forest remains lush and green, with clear river water and a serene atmosphere. Winter visits can offer a peaceful, crowd-free experience in a beautiful natural setting.

How to Get There

Xiaohongjiang Forest Park is located about 40 kilometers from the county seat of Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province. Here’s how to get there:

By Air: The nearest airport is Pu’er Simao Airport (SYM), located about 100 kilometers from the park. From the airport, you can take a bus or hire a car to reach Jinggu County, and then continue to the forest park.

By Car: The park is accessible by a Class Four asphalt road, making it suitable for self-driving. From Jinggu County, it’s a scenic drive to the park, taking approximately 1 to 1.5 hours. Follow the signs towards Ning’er County, and you’ll find the park well-marked along the route.

By Bus: Public buses and mini-buses operate from Jinggu County to the vicinity of the park. Check local bus schedules for routes that go towards Ning’er County, and ask the driver to drop you off at the nearest stop to Xiaohongjiang Forest Park. From there, you may need to walk or take a local taxi to the park entrance.

Useful Travel Tips

Clothing: Wear comfortable, breathable clothing suitable for hiking and walking in the forest. During cooler months, bring a light jacket. Rain can be unpredictable, so carrying a waterproof jacket or an umbrella is advisable.

Footwear: Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are recommended, as trails may be uneven or slippery, especially during the rainy season.

Safety: Be aware of local wildlife, and follow safety guidelines provided by park authorities. Avoid straying from marked trails to protect both yourself and the delicate ecosystem.

Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects can be common, especially in the summer. Bring insect repellent to avoid bites.

Hydration and Snacks: Carry sufficient water and snacks, especially if you plan on hiking or spending a lot of time exploring. While there are some local eateries and farm-stay options around the park, it’s best to come prepared.

Photography: The park offers beautiful landscapes and wildlife for photography enthusiasts. Ensure you bring your camera, along with a protective cover in case of rain.

Local Customs: Respect local customs and the natural environment. If visiting nearby temples or cultural sites, dress modestly and follow any guidelines provided.

Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide for a more enriching experience. They can provide insights into the flora, fauna, and cultural significance of the area.

Accommodation: There are farm-stay options and guesthouses available near the park. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons like spring and autumn.

Xiaohongjiang Forest Park is a hidden gem offering tranquility, natural beauty, and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.