Shilongba Town (石龙坝镇) is located in the southeastern part of Huaping County (华坪县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Panzhihua City (攀枝花市) to the east, faces Yongren County (永仁县), Chuxiong Prefecture (楚雄州) to the south, connects with Rongjiang Town (荣将镇) to the west, and borders Xingquan Town (兴泉镇) to the north. The town government is 20 kilometers from Huaping County’s center and 30 kilometers from the government seat of Panzhihua City. It has been known since ancient times as the “Gateway to Huachuan” and the “Throat of Sichuan.”
Shilongba Town is a multi-ethnic region home to 12 ethnic groups, including the Han (汉), Yi (彝), Dai (傣), and Lisu (傈僳) people. Among these, the Yi and Dai peoples are the most significant.
The Dai people’s traditional crafts include Dai brocade (傣族织锦) and Dai bamboo weaving (傣族竹编). Dai brocade is known for its vibrant colors and exquisite patterns, often used for making clothing and decorations. Dai bamboo weaving uses bamboo as raw material to create various household items and crafts.
The Yi people’s traditional crafts include Yi clothing (彝族服饰) and Yi silver jewelry (彝族银饰). Yi clothing is colorful and beautifully patterned, with strong ethnic characteristics.
Water Splashing Festival (泼水节): One of the most important festivals for the Dai people, typically held on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar. During this festival, people splash water on each other to wish for health and happiness.
Torch Festival (火把节): A traditional festival for the Yi people, celebrated annually in Shilongba Town. People light torches, sing and dance, praying for good weather and a bountiful harvest.
Torch Festival (火把节): As mentioned above, this traditional festival is celebrated every year in Shilongba Town, where the Yi people light torches, sing, and dance, praying for good weather and a bountiful harvest.
The ancient architecture in Shilongba Town is primarily reflected in the traditional dwellings of various ethnic groups, such as the Dai bamboo houses (傣族竹楼) and Yi earthen houses (彝族土掌房). These ancient buildings feature unique ethnic styles and hold historical value.
Jinsha River (金沙江): Shilongba Town is located along the Jinsha River, a water system rich in rivers, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Mango Plantations (芒果种植园): Shilongba Town is a major mango-producing area in Huaping County, known for its “Huaping Jinsha River 100-mile Mango Green Corridor.” Visitors can enjoy the spectacular mango plantations and taste fresh mangoes.
Longjing Village (龙井村): Longjing Village is the most concentrated Dai settlement in Lijiang City. The village preserves the complete Dai culture. Visitors can experience the Dai Water Splashing Festival and taste Dai specialties such as “Hand-pulled Lamb” (手抓羊肉) and “Fire Roasted Dried Meat” (火烧干巴).
Torch Festival (火把节): Participate in the Yi people’s traditional Torch Festival and experience the warmth and joy of the Yi culture.
To reach Shilongba Town, travel to Lijiang City first and then take a transport to Huaping County. Shilongba Town is 20 kilometers from the county seat, with convenient transportation options.
The town primarily relies on road transport. Some scenic spots are connected by rural roads, and it is recommended to travel by car or charter a vehicle.
Shilongba Town, with its unique natural landscapes and rich ethnic culture, is a destination worth visiting. Here, you can deeply experience the way of life of the ethnic minorities and immerse yourself in the strong ethnic atmosphere.
Xingquan Town (兴泉镇) is located in the eastern part of Huaping County (华坪县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province. It lies at the junction of Yunnan and Sichuan provinces and serves as an important passageway from northwest Yunnan to Sichuan. The town covers an area of 228.7 square kilometers and administers 9 village committees. To the east, it borders Geli Ping Town (格里坪镇) in Panzhihua City (攀枝花市), Sichuan Province; to the south, it adjoins Shilongba Township (石龙坝乡) in Huaping County (华坪县); to the west, it neighbors the central town of Huaping County (华坪县中心镇) and Chuanfang Township (船房乡); to the north, it connects with Huimin Township (惠民乡) in Panzhihua City (攀枝花市), Sichuan Province.
Xingquan Town (兴泉镇) is home to 11 ethnic groups, including Han, Lisu (傈僳), Yi (彝), Hui (回), Miao (苗), Naxi (纳西), Dai (傣), and Zhuang (壮). The traditional crafts of these ethnic groups are diverse and vibrant:
Yi (彝) People: Skilled in making colorful, intricately patterned traditional (Yi) (彝) clothing, which has a distinct ethnic style.
Lisu (傈僳) People: Known for their traditional handicrafts, including hand weaving and the crafting of musical instruments.
Yi (彝) People:
Torch Festival (火把节): Held on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month, where people light torches, sing, and dance to pray for good weather and abundant harvests.
Yi New Year (彝族年): A celebration of the harvest and ancestor worship, typically held in the 10th lunar month.
Dai (傣) People:
Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节): One of the most important festivals for the (Dai) (傣) people, usually held on the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month. During this festival, people splash water on each other as a blessing for health and happiness.
Lock Dragon Bridge (锁龙桥): Located in the southern part of the current Xingquan Town (兴泉镇), the bridge was initiated by Zhang Lianxing in the early years of the Guangxu Emperor (光绪帝), with contributions from 374 local families. Construction began in 1879 and completed in 1881. The stone arch bridge remains the largest bridge engineering project in Huaping County (华坪县) in modern times.
New Bridge (新桥): Also known as Dongji Bridge (东济桥), it is located directly east of Daxing Town (大兴镇) and serves as the main route connecting Changchun (长春) and Daxing Street (大兴街). The bridge spans approximately 24 meters, is 4 meters wide, 25 meters long, and 20 meters high, and is a stone arch bridge.
Natural Scenery:
Jinsha River (金沙江): (Xingquan Town) (兴泉镇) is located along the Jinsha River, with a well-developed river system, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Xinwen Reservoir (新文水库): The town has three reservoirs, including the Xinwen, Maidiwan, and Tucheng reservoirs, with a total water storage capacity of 3.97 million cubic meters.
Cultural Experience:
Yi Culture Experience: Visitors can explore Yi villages and immerse themselves in traditional customs and culture.
Dai Culture Experience : Visitors can participate in the Dai Water-Splashing Festival and taste distinctive (Dai) cuisine.
External Transportation: To reach Xingquan Town (兴泉镇), visitors must first arrive in Lijiang City (丽江市) and then take transportation to Huaping County (华坪县). Xingquan Town (兴泉镇) is 32 kilometers from Huaping County (华坪县), making it easily accessible.
Internal Transportation: Within the town, transportation relies mainly on roads, and some scenic spots are connected by rural roads. It is recommended to travel by self-driving car or hire a vehicle.
Xingquan Town (兴泉镇) is a destination worth visiting for its unique natural landscapes and rich ethnic culture. Here, visitors can experience the lifestyle of minority groups and enjoy the vibrant ethnic customs.
Rongjiang Town (荣将镇) is located in the southern part of Huaping County (华坪县), approximately 7 kilometers from the county seat. It borders Panzhihua (攀枝花) to the east, faces Chuxiong (楚雄) to the south, connects with Lijiang (丽江) and Dali (大理) to the west, and is adjacent to Lugu Lake (泸沽湖) to the north. The provincial road Lijiang-Panzhihua (丽江~攀枝花) runs through the town, and there are also connections via Yonghua Road (永华路, Yongsheng to Huaping) and Huaning Road (华宁路, Huaping to Ninglang) converging in the town center, making the area easily accessible. Rongjiang Town serves as a vital transit point from western Yunnan to the Panxi region and is often referred to as the “Southern Gate” of Huaping County.
Rongjiang Town (荣将镇) is home to various ethnic groups, including Han, Yi (彝), Lisu (傈僳), Dai (傣), Tibetan (藏), Bai (白), and Zhuang (壮).
Yi Ethnic Group (彝族): Traditional crafts include embroidery, known for its vivid colors and intricate patterns, which hold great artistic value.
Lisu Ethnic Group (傈僳族): Known for crafting traditional Lisu clothing, which is primarily made from hemp fabric, adorned with colorful decorations.
Yi Ethnic Group (彝族): The Torch Festival (火把节) is one of the most important Yi festivals, typically held on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month. People light torches to drive away evil spirits, ward off disasters, and pray for happiness.
Lisu Ethnic Group (傈僳族): The Knife Pole Festival (刀杆节) takes place on the 8th day of the 2nd lunar month, featuring thrilling activities such as pole climbing and fire-walking.
Rongjiang Town (荣将镇) has relatively few ancient buildings. However, there are several historical structures worth visiting in nearby areas. For instance, Lijiang Old Town (丽江古城), not far from Rongjiang, is home to numerous Ming and Qing-era buildings, such as the Mu Mansion (木府) and Sifang Street (四方街). These ancient structures showcase the traditional Naxi (纳西) architectural style and hold significant cultural and historical value.
Mango Town “Four Seasons Countryside Parent-Child Experience Park” (芒果小镇“四季田园亲子体验园”): Located beside Sanmazhuang Ring Road in Rongjiang Town (荣将镇), this park integrates agricultural cultivation with tourism. Activities such as fishing, fish-catching competitions, rural customs experiences, and farming activities are available, offering visitors a relaxing rural experience and beautiful pastoral scenery.
Longtou Village (龙头村): Situated along Provincial Road 308 in central Rongjiang Town (荣将镇), this typical multi-ethnic village is home to a mango planting demonstration base covering thousands of acres. Guozi Mountain (果子山) is the largest contiguous mango plantation area in Huaping County (华坪县). Visitors can enjoy the magnificent mango orchards and experience the diverse cultural traditions of the local ethnic groups.
Hot Spring Village (温泉村): Located 39 kilometers south of Rongjiang Town (荣将镇) and accessible via a smooth pebble road, Hot Spring Village (温泉村) is known for its natural hot springs. With an average annual temperature of 19.69°C and 1075mm of annual precipitation, it is an ideal place for visitors to relax and enjoy a hot spring bath.
Rongjiang Strawberry Garden (荣将草莓园): In spring, the strawberry gardens in Rongjiang Town (荣将镇) provide a great place for visitors to pick fresh strawberries and enjoy the pleasures of rural life.
Liuyu River (鲤鱼河) Light Scenic Area: In the evening, the Liuyu River (鲤鱼河) light landscape area offers a beautiful view, where the lights along the riverbanks reflect on the water. It’s a popular spot for a leisurely walk or relaxation.
By Road: Rongjiang Town (荣将镇) is easily accessible by several provincial roads. From Lijiang (丽江), visitors can take the Lijiang-Panzhihua (丽江~攀枝花) road, and the same road can be used to reach the town from Panzhihua (攀枝花).
Public Transportation: Long-distance buses from Lijiang (丽江) or Panzhihua (攀枝花) can bring visitors to Huaping County (华坪县), from where they can take local buses or taxis to reach Rongjiang Town (荣将镇). The town is also conveniently located near Panzhihua Airport (攀枝花机场) and Panzhihua Station (攀枝花站), providing easy access to the area.
Central Town (中心镇) is located in the central part of Huaping County (华坪县), serving as the county seat and the center of political, economic, and cultural activities. It borders Xingquan Town (兴泉镇) to the east, connects with Shilongba Town (石龙坝镇) to the southeast, and adjoins Rongjiang Town (荣将镇) to the south. To the southwest, it borders Xinzhuang Lisu and Dai Ethnic Township (新庄傈僳族傣族乡), while to the west, it is adjacent to Tongda Lisu Ethnic Township (通达傈僳族乡). To the northwest, it connects with Zhanhe Township (战河乡) in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County (宁蒗彝族自治县), and to the north, it borders Yongxing Lisu Ethnic Township (永兴傈僳族乡). To the northeast, it adjoins Chuanfang Lisu and Dai Ethnic Township (船房傈僳族傣族乡). The maximum distance from east to west is 22.6 kilometers, and from north to south, it is 17.4 kilometers, covering a total area of 326.4 square kilometers.
Central Town (中心镇) is home to several ethnic groups, including the Yi (彝), Lisu (傈僳), Dai (傣), Bai (白), and Zhuang (壮).
Yi Ethnic Group (彝族): Traditional crafts include embroidery, known for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, offering high artistic value.
Lisu Ethnic Group (傈僳族): Traditional crafts include the making of Lisu clothing, primarily made from hemp fabric, adorned with various colorful decorations.
Dai Ethnic Group (傣族): A major traditional skill is the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节), one of the most important festivals of the Dai people.
Yi Ethnic Group (彝族): The Torch Festival (火把节) is one of the most important Yi festivals, usually held on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month. People light torches to drive away evil spirits, ward off disasters, and pray for happiness.
Lisu Ethnic Group (傈僳族): The Knife Pole Festival (刀杆节) occurs on the 8th day of the 2nd lunar month, featuring thrilling activities like pole climbing and fire-walking.
Dai Ethnic Group (傣族): The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people, typically held in mid-April. During this festival, people splash water on each other to bless each other with health and happiness.
Huaping County Central Town Shopping Street (华坪县中心镇好耍一条街): This commercial street has numerous shops and restaurants, making it a great place for shopping and tasting local delicacies.
Longgong Cave (龙宫洞): Also known as Hedgehog Cave (豪猪洞), located in Suoluoqing (梭罗箐) in Nangu Township (楠木乡) in Huaping County (华坪县). The cave is surrounded by ancient trees, with vibrant flowers and a stream flowing at its base, creating a picturesque and serene environment.
Wuping Reservoir (务坪水库): Located at the source of Papa River (帕帕河) in the upstream of Liuwu Wood River (流乌木河), Wuping Reservoir (务坪水库) is a medium-sized reservoir that serves agricultural, industrial, and municipal water supply needs, while also being a popular tourist spot.
Shuishuiyan Waterfall (滴水岩瀑布): Located in Qinglong Village (青龙村), Wenle Lisu Ethnic Township (文乐傈僳族乡), this waterfall cascades from a height of 100 meters, especially powerful during the rainy season, with water splashing and mist rising, creating a majestic sight.
Pusa Mountain (菩萨山): Located in Central Town (中心镇) of Huaping County (华坪县), this mountain offers beautiful scenery with ancient osmanthus trees and century-old pines, making it a popular spot for photography enthusiasts.
Jingui Garden (金桂园): Situated in Central Town (中心镇), the garden features beautiful landscapes with lush forests, red leaves, and undulating hills, making it an ideal spot for self-driving tours and hiking.
Hedong Reservoir (河东水库): Built in 1957, Hedong Reservoir (河东水库) is surrounded by a tranquil lakeside eco-recreational area, offering ample space for water-related activities, with green trees, mountains, and fragrant fruits, providing a peaceful and serene atmosphere.
Liuyu River (鲤鱼河) Water Conservancy Scenic Area: Located in Central Town (中心镇), Huaping County (华坪县), this area is built around Liuyu River (鲤鱼河) and Hedong Reservoir (河东水库). It is a city river-lake type water conservancy scenic area, with attractions including Xinghua Square (兴华广场), traditional virtue sculptures, covered bridges, a parent-child playground, urban forest, willow shores, and Half-City Time (半城时光). The area offers a blend of knowledge, experience, leisure, and wellness, and is a national-level water conservancy scenic area.
By Road: Central Town (中心镇) has convenient transportation, with several roads passing through the area. Visitors can reach Central Town (中心镇) via relevant roads from Lijiang (丽江) or Panzhihua (攀枝花).
Public Transportation: Long-distance buses from Lijiang (丽江) or Panzhihua (攀枝花) can take visitors to Huaping County (华坪县), where they can transfer to local buses or taxis to reach Central Town (中心镇).
Shunzhou Township (顺州乡) is located 40 kilometers west of the county seat of Yongsheng County (永胜县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Sanchuan Town (三川镇) and Chenghai Town (程海镇) to the east, Tao Yuan Township (涛源乡) to the south, Heqing County (鹤庆县) across the Jinsha River (金沙江) to the west, and Da’an Township (大安乡) to the north. The township covers an area of 485.5 square kilometers.
Shunzhou Township (顺州乡) is home to 13 ethnic groups: Han (汉), Yi (彝), Naxi (纳西), Lisu (傈僳), Bai (白), Pumi (普米), Hui (回), Dai (傣), Dulong (独龙), Tibetan (藏), Zhuang (壮), Miao (苗), and Li (黎). Ethnic minorities account for over 53% of the population.
Yi Ethnic Group (彝族): Traditional crafts include embroidery, known for its vibrant colors and rich patterns, which hold high artistic value.
Naxi Ethnic Group (纳西族): Traditional crafts include Dongba painting and Naxi ancient music. Dongba painting is known for its bright colors and smooth lines, with a unique artistic style. Naxi ancient music is a distinctive form of music created by the Naxi people over a long history, with deep cultural significance.
Lisu Ethnic Group (傈僳族): Traditional crafts include making Lisu clothing, which is primarily made of hemp fabric, adorned with various colorful decorations.
Yi Ethnic Group (彝族): The Torch Festival (火把节) is one of the most important Yi festivals, usually held on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month. People light torches to drive away evil spirits, avoid disasters, and pray for happiness.
Naxi Ethnic Group (纳西族): The San Duo Festival (三朵节) is celebrated on the 8th day of the 2nd lunar month. It is a traditional festival dedicated to honoring the Naxi people’s guardian deity, “San Duo”.
Lisu Ethnic Group (傈僳族): The Knife Pole Festival (刀杆节) is celebrated on the 8th day of the 2nd lunar month. During the festival, thrilling activities such as pole climbing and fire-walking take place.
Mountain Meadows (高山草甸): Located in Tiechangping (铁厂坪) and Hemudi Village (和睦地村), the high-altitude meadows of Shunzhou Township (顺州乡) feature lush vegetation and a unique alpine climate. The area, known as “Dishi Ping” (底士坪) by locals, offers breathtaking views, a comfortable environment, and is a popular destination for summer tourism. Visitors can enjoy the blue sky, white clouds, verdant trees, and green grass, as well as experience the joy of mushroom picking.
Karst Cave Wonders (溶洞奇观): Shunzhou Township (顺州乡) is rich in underground water, forming unique karst cave landscapes. Notable caves include Longdong (龙洞), with its subtypes Shui Longdong (水龙洞) and Gan Longdong (干龙洞), as well as Yanlongdong (燕子洞) and Bianfudong (蝙蝠洞). The caves are home to flowing rivers and diverse stalactite formations, offering colorful and spectacular views.
Shunzhou Grass Sea (顺州草海): Looking down from Dili (迪里) and Yangbao Village (阳保村), a vast and flat field unfolds—this is the famous “Shunzhou Grass Sea” (顺州草海), a distinctive landscape of Shunzhou Township (顺州乡).
Jinsha River Grand Canyon (金沙江大峡谷): Located within Yongsheng County (永胜县), the Jinsha River Grand Canyon (金沙江大峡谷) is one of the deepest canyons in the world. The steep mountains on both sides of the canyon and the roaring river below create a stunningly spectacular scene. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the canyon from the observation deck, or opt for hiking or boating to get a closer look at the grandeur and beauty of the Jinsha River.
By Road: Shunzhou Township (顺州乡) is easily accessible by road, located 40 kilometers from the county seat of Yongsheng County (永胜县). The region has prominent three-dimensional climate and agriculture features, making it a key agricultural area in the western part of the county. From Lijiang (丽江), take the Hulie Expressway (华丽高速, Rongli Expressway) and exit at Chenghai Toll Station (程海收费站), then follow the signs to Shunzhou Township (顺州乡).
Public Transportation: Long-distance buses from Lijiang (丽江) or Yongsheng (永胜) can take passengers to Shunzhou Township (顺州乡).
Pianjiao Township (片角乡) is located at the southernmost tip of Yongsheng County (永胜县), bordering Binchuan County (宾川县) to the southeast, Heqing County (鹤庆县) to the west, and Tao Yuan (涛源) and Dongfeng (东风) Townships across the river to the north. It is often referred to as the “Southern Gateway” of Yongsheng County (永胜县). The township includes eight village committees: Pianjiao (片角), Bujia (卜甲), Rehe (热河), Xia Liu (下六), Donghua (东华), Hongguang (红光), Shuichong (水冲), and Sijiaoshan (四角山), with a total of 98 village groups, covering an area of 381.20 square kilometers, and an average altitude of 1,430 meters.
Pianjiao Township (片角乡) is home to 16 ethnic groups, including Han (汉), Yi (彝), Lisu (傈僳), Hui (回), and Zhuang (壮).
Yi Ethnic Group (彝族): Traditional crafts include embroidery, with Yi embroidery known for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, holding high artistic value.
Lisu Ethnic Group (傈僳族): Traditional crafts include Lisu clothing, which is primarily made from hemp fabric and decorated with various colorful embellishments.
Yi Ethnic Group (彝族): The Torch Festival (火把节) is one of the most important Yi festivals, usually held on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month. People light torches to drive away evil spirits, avoid disasters, and pray for happiness.
Lisu Ethnic Group (傈僳族): The Knife Pole Festival (刀杆节) is celebrated on the 8th day of the 2nd lunar month. The festival features thrilling activities such as pole climbing and fire-walking.
Hot Springs Resources (温泉资源): Pianjiao Township (片角乡) is named after a corner of the southern bank of the Jinsha River (金沙江) and is one of the regions with abundant hot spring resources in Lijiang City (丽江市). The hot springs are primarily distributed along the Dadan River Valley (达旦河谷) in Bujia Village (卜甲村), Rehe Village (热河村), and Xia Liu Village (下六村). These hot springs are characterized by natural flow, wide distribution, high volume, and excellent water quality. The water temperature exceeds 50°C and is rich in trace elements like calcium, zinc, iron, potassium, and fluoride, meeting medical mineral water standards. Currently, 16 hot springs have been developed, including Xingxin Hot Springs (兴鑫温泉), Yongxing Hot Springs (永兴温泉), Rehe Red Hot Springs (热河红温泉), and Shiduju Hot Springs (适度居温泉).
Rehe Red Hot Springs (热河红温泉): Rehe Red Hot Springs Resort (热河红温泉山庄) includes 60 rooms and 40 hot spring pools, each offering a unique scenic view. Some pools are hidden under longan trees, palm trees, or banana groves. Carefully designed pavilions complement the surrounding scenery.
Shiduju Hot Springs Resort (适度居温泉庄园): The largest hot spring resort in Pianjiao Township (片角乡), Shiduju Hot Springs Resort (适度居温泉庄园) sources natural sulfur water from over 1,000 meters underground. It is rich in trace elements and minerals, featuring 106 luxurious rooms, over 50 hot spring pools, and 3 swimming pools, with a capacity of up to 1,000 people.
Jinsha River Grand Canyon (金沙江大峡谷): The Jinsha River Grand Canyon (金沙江大峡谷) in Yongsheng County (永胜县) is one of the deepest canyons in the world. The steep mountains on both sides and the raging river create a spectacular landscape. Visitors can view the entire canyon from observation decks or choose to hike or take a boat tour for a closer experience of the grandeur and beauty of the Jinsha River.
Agricultural Tourism (农业观光): Pianjiao Township (片角乡) enjoys a favorable climate with abundant sunlight, making it an ideal location to taste various seasonal fruits, such as sweet and juicy grapes, loquats, and longans.
By Road: Pianjiao Township (片角乡) is 106 kilometers from the county seat of Yongsheng County (永胜县). From Lijiang (丽江), take the Hulie Expressway (华丽高速, Rongli Expressway) and exit at Tao Yuan Toll Station (涛源收费站), then follow the signs to Pianjiao Township (片角乡).
Public Transportation: Long-distance buses from Lijiang (丽江) or Yongsheng (永胜) can take passengers to Pianjiao Township (片角乡).
Taoyuan Township (涛源乡) is located in the southwest of Yongsheng County (永胜县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province, 76 kilometers from the county seat and 55 kilometers in a straight line. To the east, it borders Qina Town (期纳镇) and Dongfeng Township (东风乡), to the south it adjoins Pianjiao Township (片角乡), to the west it faces Heqing County (鹤庆县) across the river, and to the north it borders Shunzhou Township (顺州乡). The total area of Taoyuan Township (涛源乡) is 442.4 square kilometers. The township lies in the Jinsha River (金沙江) dry-hot valley region, characterized by a dry climate with little rainfall, and is often referred to as the “natural greenhouse.”
Taoyuan Township (涛源乡) is home to several ethnic groups, including Han (汉), Yi (彝), Lisu (傈僳), and Hui (回).
Yi Ethnic Group (彝族): Traditional crafts include embroidery, with Yi embroidery known for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, holding high artistic value.
Lisu Ethnic Group (傈僳族): Traditional crafts include the making of Lisu clothing, which is primarily made from hemp fabric and decorated with colorful embellishments.
Yi Ethnic Group (彝族): The Torch Festival (火把节) is one of the most important Yi festivals, usually held on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month. People light torches to drive away evil spirits, avoid disasters, and pray for happiness.
Lisu Ethnic Group (傈僳族): The Knife Pole Festival (刀杆节) is celebrated on the 8th day of the 2nd lunar month. The festival features thrilling activities such as pole climbing and fire-walking.
Shangliu Guanyin Temple (上六观音寺): Located in Xiaoguan Village (小官庄) of Taoyuan Township (涛源乡), this temple was originally built in the late Ming Dynasty (明末) or early Qing Dynasty (清初), and rebuilt in 1993. Situated in the Jinsha River (金沙江) dry-hot valley, the climate is hot and dry, with little rainfall. The temple is built along the mountainside, surrounded by scenic views: it is bordered by Sijiaoshan Mountain (四角山) to the east, with a southern view of the Jizu Mountain (鸡足山) golden pagoda, the Lotus Peak (莲花峰) to the north, and Dajian Mountain (大尖山) to the west. The temple is surrounded by mountains and rivers, offering beautiful scenery.
Jinsha River Grand Canyon (金沙江大峡谷): The Jinsha River Grand Canyon (金沙江大峡谷) in Yongsheng County (永胜县) is one of the deepest canyons in the world. The mountains on both sides are steep, and the river flows rapidly, offering spectacular views. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the canyon from observation decks or opt for hiking or boat tours to experience the beauty and power of the Jinsha River (金沙江) up close.
Dalongtan (大龙潭): Located between Xiaomidi (小米地) and Xiaochangliangzi (校场梁子), about 2 kilometers northeast of the Taoyuan Township (涛源乡) government. The area is named after a spring that flows from the foot of the mountain. Today, Dalongtan (大龙潭) is a small reservoir surrounded by weeping willows. The hillside behind features a “Beautiful Taoyuan” sign made of bougainvillea. A temple, nestled under large banyan trees, is located at the foot of Dalongtan, with the banyan trees flourishing thanks to the water from the spring.
Taoyuan “Sea” (涛源“海”): The completion of the Ludila Hydroelectric Station (鲁地拉电站) has transformed Taoyuan from a place with rushing river water into a small town on the tranquil waters of a lake. The Jinsha River (金沙江) forms a lake here, creating a brilliant summer blue water hidden in a peaceful valley.
Sausage Flower Scenic Area (腊肠花景观): From May to August each year, the sausage flowers (腊肠花) along the roadsides in Taoyuan Township (涛源乡) bloom in bright yellow, creating a beautiful landscape. During the sunniest season, visitors can experience a romantic golden rain, immersing themselves in the vibrant summer flowers.
By Road: Taoyuan Township (涛源乡) is easily accessible via the Xiangning Secondary Road (祥宁二级公路), which runs through the eastern part of the township for over 10 kilometers. From Lijiang (丽江), take the Hulie Expressway (华丽高速, Rongli Expressway), exit at the Taoyuan Toll Station (涛源收费站), and follow the signs to Taoyuan Township (涛源乡).
Public Transportation: Long-distance buses from Lijiang (丽江) to Yongsheng County (永胜县) are available, with buses running multiple times a day. The journey takes approximately 3 hours.
Tourist Map of Dongchuan Red Land and Jiaozi Mountain in Kunming
Yangping Yi Ethnic Township (羊坪彝族乡) is located in the northeastern part of Yongsheng County (永胜县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province. The coordinates range from 100°45′ to 101°00′ east longitude and 26°10′ to 26°40′ north latitude. To the east, it borders Liude Township (六德乡), to the southwest it connects with Yongbei Town (永北镇), and to the north it adjoins Ninglang County (宁蒗县). The township covers an area of 164.1 square kilometers, and the township government is located in Zhongyangping (中羊坪), which is 16.2 kilometers from the county seat.
Yangping Yi Ethnic Township (羊坪彝族乡) is a predominantly Yi (彝族) ethnic township, with the Yi people here being part of the Xiao Liangshan Yi group (小凉山彝族). They migrated from the Daliangshan region in Sichuan around the early 15th century.
The traditional crafts of the Yi people include:
Embroidery (刺绣): Known for its bright colors and intricate patterns, Yi embroidery holds high artistic value.
Felt-making (擀毡制作): This ancient craft is used to create felt items such as blankets, mats, and hats.
Torch Festival (火把节): One of the most important Yi festivals, usually celebrated on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month. People light torches to drive away evil spirits, ward off disasters, and pray for happiness.
Yi New Year (彝族年): A traditional festival of the Yi people, usually held in the 10th lunar month. It is a time to pray for a good harvest and to honor ancestors.
Skirt Changing Ceremony (换裙仪式): A coming-of-age ceremony for Yi girls, usually held when they reach the age of 12 to 13 years, known as “Shanlar” in the Yi language.
Yangping Reservoir (羊坪水库): One of Yunnan Province’s key water conservation projects and the first reservoir in Yongsheng County (永胜县). The reservoir has an elevation of 2,520 meters and a total capacity of 41.5 million cubic meters. The surrounding area is a picturesque scene of intersecting mountains and valleys. Visitors can take small wooden boats through the valleys, enjoying the beautiful views of green mountains, clear water, and the sound of pines.
Ta’erbo Ren Mountain (他尔波忍山): The highest peak in Yongsheng County (永胜县), with an elevation of 3,953.3 meters. Snow often covers the peak in winter and spring, and the mountain is rich in forests. During spring and summer, the mountain slopes are dotted with flowering rhododendrons.
Yangping Meadow (羊坪草甸): Located to the north of Yangping Reservoir (羊坪水库), this vast meadow transforms into a stunning “grassland” every summer, making it an ideal spot for summer relaxation and enjoying natural scenery.
Potato Flower Sea (洋芋花海): Every summer, over 300 acres of potato flowers bloom in Shui Ke Le Village (水柯乐村) in Yangping Township (羊坪乡), creating a breathtaking landscape of white and purple flowers across the mountains.
By Road: Yangping Yi Ethnic Township (羊坪彝族乡) is easily accessible from Yongsheng County (永胜县), 16.2 kilometers from the county seat. The Xiangkong Highway (祥空公路) between Yongsheng County (永胜县) and Yangping Township (羊坪乡) has been fully completed. From Lijiang (丽江), you can drive along the appropriate highways to reach Yangping Township (羊坪乡).
Public Transportation: You can take a local bus or taxi from Yongsheng County (永胜县) to Yangping Yi Ethnic Township (羊坪彝族乡).
Accommodation: There are a few guesthouses in the township, but it is also possible to stay in the county seat, where the accommodation conditions are relatively better.
Cuisine: You can try Yi ethnic dishes, such as potatoes, buckwheat, corn, and white kidney beans. Additionally, Yongsheng County (永胜县) is famous for its ham and butter tea, which are unique local specialties.
Shopping: The Yi embroidery crafts and felt-made products in Yangping Yi Ethnic Township (羊坪彝族乡) are distinctive local souvenirs.
Local Products: White kidney beans are one of the leading agricultural products of Yangping Township (羊坪乡), known for their plump, uniform grains and excellent quality.
Sanchuan Town (三川镇) is located in the northwestern part of Yongsheng County (永胜县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province. It was formed by the merger of the former Jinguang (金官) and Liangguan (梁官) towns. The town covers an area of 224.8 square kilometers, with the township government situated in Jinguang Street (金官街) at an altitude of 1,570 meters. It is 28 kilometers from the county seat of Yongsheng (永胜县) and 75 kilometers from Lijiang Ancient City (丽江古城区). The town enjoys convenient transportation and is a major transport hub connecting Yongsheng County (永胜县) and Lijiang City (丽江市).
Sanchuan Town (三川镇) is primarily inhabited by Han Chinese, but there are also Yi (彝族) and other ethnic minorities in the surrounding areas. The town and its surroundings boast a variety of traditional crafts, including:
Yongsheng Enamel Silverware (永胜珐琅银器制作技艺): This ancient enamel craft has a history of 800 years and is a unique gem of Lijiang’s ethnic culture.
Sanchuan Ham (三川火腿制作技艺): Known for its meticulous production process, Sanchuan ham undergoes two stages, “up to heaven” and “down to earth,” reflecting the cultural and emotional significance of the region.
Hemp Seed Salt (麻籽盐制作技艺): A traditional craft of making salt from hemp seeds, unique to Sanchuan Town (三川镇).
Rice Cake Making (米糕制作技艺): A local traditional craft that involves making rice cakes, a staple in local cuisine.
Silk Quilt Handicraft (桑蚕丝棉被手工制作技艺): This craft showcases the traditional handicrafts of the area.
Market Days (赶集日): Sanchuan Town (三川镇) hosts lively market days. On the 4th and 9th days of every month, farmers from the surrounding mountains gather to sell their agricultural products, filling the streets of Sanchuan. Jinguang Street (金官街) has markets on the 4th and 9th, Liangguan Street (梁官街) on the 5th and 10th, and Zhongzhou Street (中洲街) and Zhangfei Street (章斐街) on the 2nd and 7th.
Longhua Temple Incense Fair (龙华寺香会): Held on the 1st and 15th of each lunar month at Longhua Temple (龙华寺) near Cui Lake (翠湖), attracting many visitors.
Lotus Festival (荷花节): Every summer, Sanchuan Town (三川镇) hosts a Lotus Festival, featuring cultural performances, local food markets, and opportunities to admire and pick lotus flowers, offering a chance to experience local customs.
Sanchuan Town (三川镇) is a historical cultural town in Yongsheng County (永胜县), with well-preserved ancient buildings that highlight the charm of the old town. In addition, Longhua Temple (龙华寺), an important religious site in Sanchuan Ba (三川坝), is a popular leisure spot for local villagers. The temple is currently undergoing renovations.
Cui Lake (翠湖): Known for its vast lotus garden, Cui Lake (翠湖) is one of the top ten scenic spots in Yongsheng County (永胜县), with lush lotus flowers covering the lake in summer. Additionally, there are vast orchards producing soft-seed pomegranates, Wokan oranges, and olive trees, filling the air with the scents of fruit and flowers.
Surrounding Attractions: Sanchuan Town (三川镇) is also close to several other attractions, including:
Chenghai (澄海), one of the nine major plateau lakes of Yunnan.
Qingshui Ancient Town (清水古镇).
Hongshiya Ancient Earthquake Site (红石崖古地震遗址).
Taliu Mountain Ancient Tombs (他留山古墓群).
Yunnan Border Culture Museum (云南边屯文化博物馆).
Ta’erbo Ren Mountain (他尔波忍山).
By Road: From Lijiang (丽江), you can drive along the relevant highways to Sanchuan Town (三川镇), which takes about 1 hour. Sanchuan Town (三川镇) is approximately 80 kilometers from Lijiang Ancient City (丽江古城区).
Public Transportation: You can take a bus directly from Lijiang Passenger Station (丽江客运站) to Sanchuan Town (三川镇), with a ticket price of 19 yuan.
Accommodation: There are a few guesthouses in the town, but for more comfort, you can choose to stay in the county seat, where accommodation is relatively better.
Cuisine: Local specialties include Sanchuan ham, fried lotus leaf tips, stewed pig trotters with lotus seeds, fried lotus flowers, and other dishes. You can also try Yongsheng oil tea, steamed Chenghai white fish with chicken fungus, spicy fermented bean paste liver, and silverfish from Chenghai.
Shopping: You can purchase local souvenirs such as Yongsheng enamel silverware and Sanchuan ham, both of which represent the region’s unique culture.
Local Products: Sanchuan Town (三川镇) is known for its production of rice, wheat, and corn. It is also famous for specialty fruits like soft-seed pomegranates, Wokan oranges, and olives.
Napa Lake, like many wetlands across China, has undergone a transformation from pristine forests and vast bodies of water to increased agricultural land through drainage, winter pastures, and significant reduction in forested areas. This has led to decreased water retention capacity and triggered flooding disasters. Additionally, scars left on surrounding mountains from sand and gravel extraction serve as reminders of environmental destruction, prompting reflections on conservation efforts.
In the late 1990s, initiatives such as natural forest protection and returning farmland to forests began around Napa Lake, gradually allowing vegetation on surrounding mountains to recover.
The history of Napa Lake is vividly portrayed in the text and photographs of the book “Birds of Napa Lake” by teachers Han Lianxian and Peng Jiansheng. Han Lianxian recalls his first visit in December 1984, describing Zhongdian (before it was renamed Shangri-La) and Napa Lake as desolate, remote, and harsh in climate. By winter 1988, the population of black-necked cranes in China had dwindled to 2,000 individuals, classified as endangered. Over three days, observations were made on the crane population, adult and young ratios, and the slow growth observed due to protection efforts over the years.
In spring 2002, Shangri-La County proposed packaging Napa Lake, Bitahai Lake, and Shudu Lake for a national-level natural reserve, prompting surveys on birds and mammals in these areas. The wintering population of black-necked cranes at Napa Lake had grown to around 250 individuals.
Post-2005, under local government commission, Han Lianxian led scientific research and collaborated with local governments and non-governmental organizations to train local residents in bird conservation, bird-watching, and ecotourism, benefiting from the rapid tourism development in Shangri-La.
However, challenges remain with the aftermath of natural disasters caused by environmental degradation, such as the summer floods of 2002 that submerged National Highway 214. To ensure road access, the transportation department temporarily elevated road embankments. With assistance from local environmental organizations like Shambhala Manor and the county government, Napa Village purchased rubber and metal boats to address transportation issues.
While natural forest protection and reforestation projects initiated in the late 1990s have facilitated the gradual recovery of mountain vegetation around Napa Lake, the process to fully restore the original ecological balance will require considerable time due to its high altitude, long winters, and slow plant growth.
Bird Situation at Napa Lake in Winter
Napa Lake was designated as a natural reserve for wintering Black-necked Cranes by the Yunnan Provincial Government in 1983, subsequently upgraded to a provincial-level protected area, and approved as an internationally important wetland in 2004.
Napa Lake is a seasonal plateau lake, expansive in summer but rapidly drying in winter. For instance, the winter water area decreased from 1,300 hectares in 2007-2008 to 600 hectares. Research over the past 30 years by scholars like Mr. Han has consistently shown that waterfowl dominate the wintering bird population at Napa Lake. Early winter sees the highest diversity and abundance, with over 50 species and more than 20,000 water birds. As winter progresses and the water body shrinks, both the variety and number of water birds decrease. By late winter, the species count is about half of early winter, and the numbers are about a third. Moreover, thanks to years of conservation efforts, the population of Black-necked Cranes shows a steady and slow increase, with over 300 cranes wintering at Napa Lake annually.
Napa Lake is surrounded on three sides by mountains and opens towards the Zhongdian Basin, with forests, meadows, swamps, lakes, farmland, and villages nestled amidst the backdrop of blue skies, white clouds, and snow-capped mountains. Positioned along the migratory pathway of western Chinese birds, it is an ideal wintering ground for migratory birds. In early December 2016, a national synchronized waterfowl survey coordinator meeting was held at Napa Lake, where representatives conducted a two-day survey around the lake from the 6th to the 7th, recording over 37 species and more than 30,000 water birds. Among them, the Bar-headed Goose accounted for nearly half, and abundant species included the Red-crested Pochard, Bar-headed Goose, and Common Pochard. Notably recorded were over 280 Black-necked Cranes, 230 Black Storks, 40 White-tailed Eagles, and 1 Crested Serpent Eagle.
In addition to synchronized bird counts around the lake, visits to the alpine botanical gardens on the lake’s highlands and serene villages along its shores are essential. Each village around Napa Lake has its sacred mountain, motivating local residents to voluntarily protect the wildlife and plants in these mountains, reflecting the profound folk and religious culture of the Tibetan area.
Bird Watching Guide: Viewing Points, Transportation, Accommodation
Napa Lake is situated at an altitude of approximately 3,200 meters, about 8 kilometers northwest of Zhongdian County (Shangri-La), and approximately 22 kilometers from Shangri-La Airport. The circular route around the lake spans about 40 kilometers, accessible by car or bicycle. Some smaller roads lead to private estates, so it’s advisable to seek permission before driving.
Special Reminder: Avoid venturing onto small paths extending into the lake area to prevent getting stuck. For many years, Xiangbala Manor has been a base for bird experts and enthusiasts, offering convenient lodging, car rentals, and airport transfers by prior appointment.
There are 6 excellent observation points around the circular route of Napa Lake:
Chenghai Town is located in the southern part of (永胜县) Yongsheng County, (丽江市) Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. It is 41 kilometers away from Yongsheng County and borders (东山乡) Dongshan Township to the east, (期纳镇) Qina Town to the south, (顺州板桥乡) Shunzhou Banqiao Township to the west, and (梁官镇) Liangguan Town to the north. The town covers an area of 473.6 square kilometers and administers 12 village committees and 77 village groups. Except for the two villages of (吉福) Jifu and (莨峨) Lang’e, which are located in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, the remaining 10 village committees are situated in the Chenghai Basin.
Chenghai Town is home to multiple ethnic minorities, including the (彝族) Yi and (傈僳族) Lisu. The traditional skills of the area include:
Chenghai Fish Cooking Techniques: A Han Chinese traditional cooking technique in Chenghai, famous for its unique way of preparing local fish.
Enamel Silverware Making: A national heritage skill listed in the national protection catalog of Yongsheng County, which is also inherited in Chenghai.
Fire Grass Weaving: A provincial-level protected skill that showcases the traditional textile techniques of the local Yi and other minority groups.
Chenghai Sea Festival: A unique local folk event held on the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar.
Torch Festival: An important Yi festival, typically held on the 24th of the sixth lunar month, where people light torches to drive away evil spirits and pray for happiness.
Knife Stick Festival: Traditional events such as the Knife Stick Sacred Ceremony are held in villages like (金兰村) Jinlan Village in Chenghai.
Chenghai Town has relatively few ancient buildings, but nearby areas like (他留山) Taliu Mountain preserve historical sites, including the (他留山古墓群) Taliu Mountain Ancient Tombs.
Chenghai Lake: One of the nine highland lakes of Yunnan and one of the world’s three natural spirulina-growing lakes. The lake is clear and beautiful, perfect for boat tours and sunset viewing. Nearby attractions include Chenghai Park, Moon Bay, and Chenghai Lake Park, all great spots for admiring the lake and mountain scenery.
Maojia Bay Scenic Area: Located on the southern side of Chenghai, this area includes the Bian Tun Museum and the Great Ancestors Memorial Hall, both of which are currently free to visit.
Qingshui Ancient Town: A charming old town that retains traditional architectural styles and way of life.
Chenghai Lake Cycling: A popular cycling activity around Chenghai Lake, offering a scenic view of the lake’s clear blue waters.
By Road: From Lijiang, drive along the Liyong Line for approximately 2 hours to reach Chenghai Town. It is about 80 kilometers from Lijiang Ancient City.
Public Transport: Take a long-distance bus from Lijiang Passenger Station to Yongsheng County. From there, transfer to a minibus to Chenghai Town.
Accommodation: There are many hotels and guesthouses around Chenghai, offering various options depending on your preferences.
Cuisine: You can taste local specialties such as Chenghai fish, butter tea, and local chicken soup.
Hope this guide helps you plan your trip to Chenghai Town.
Geographic Location Shilongba Town (石龙坝镇) is located in the southeastern part of Huaping County (华坪县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Panzhihua City (攀枝花市) to the east,...
Geography Xingquan Town (兴泉镇) is located in the eastern part of Huaping County (华坪县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province. It lies at the junction of Yunnan and Sichuan provinces...
Location Rongjiang Town (荣将镇) is located in the southern part of Huaping County (华坪县), approximately 7 kilometers from the county seat. It borders Panzhihua (攀枝花) to the east, faces...
Location Central Town (中心镇) is located in the central part of Huaping County (华坪县), serving as the county seat and the center of political, economic, and cultural activities. It...
Location Shunzhou Township (顺州乡) is located 40 kilometers west of the county seat of Yongsheng County (永胜县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It borders Sanchuan Town (三川镇) and...
Location Pianjiao Township (片角乡) is located at the southernmost tip of Yongsheng County (永胜县), bordering Binchuan County (宾川县) to the southeast, Heqing County (鹤庆县) to the west, and Tao...
Location Taoyuan Township (涛源乡) is located in the southwest of Yongsheng County (永胜县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province, 76 kilometers from the county seat and 55 kilometers in a...
Tourist Map of Dongchuan Red Land and Jiaozi Mountain in Kunming...
Location Yangping Yi Ethnic Township (羊坪彝族乡) is located in the northeastern part of Yongsheng County (永胜县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province. The coordinates range from 100°45′ to 101°00′ east...
Location Sanchuan Town (三川镇) is located in the northwestern part of Yongsheng County (永胜县), Lijiang City (丽江市), Yunnan Province. It was formed by the merger of the former Jinguang...
Napa Lake, like many wetlands across China, has undergone a transformation from pristine forests and vast bodies of water to increased agricultural land through drainage, winter pastures, and significant...
Location Chenghai Town is located in the southern part of (永胜县) Yongsheng County, (丽江市) Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. It is 41 kilometers away from Yongsheng County and borders (东山乡)...
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