Manghuai Yi and Bulang Ethnic Town of Yunxian County in Lincang City

Manghuai Yi and Blang Ethnic Township (忙怀彝族布朗族乡) is a township under the jurisdiction of Yun County (云县), Lincang City (临沧市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It is located in the northeastern part of Yun County, bordering Anle Township (安乐乡) and Lianjie Township (联街乡) of Jingdong County (景东县) across the Lancang River (澜沧江) to the east, Houfu Township (后符乡) and Yongbao Town (涌宝镇) to the south, Xiaojie Township (晓街乡) and Maolan Town (茂兰镇) to the west, and Manwan Town (漫湾镇) to the north. The township covers a total administrative area of 248.96 square kilometers.

Before 1949, it belonged to the Eastern and Northern Districts. In November 1987, it was renamed Manghuai Yi and Blang Ethnic Township. As of the end of 2019, the household population was 20,271. By June 2020, the township governed 11 administrative villages. The township government is seated in Manghuai Village (忙怀村).

By the end of 2019, Manghuai Yi and Blang Ethnic Township had 8 industrial enterprises (including one above-designated size) and 90 general stores or supermarkets with an operating area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical Evolution

• Before 1949: Belonged to the Eastern and Northern Districts.
• After 1949: Eastern District became the Third District, Northern District became the Second District.
• 1957: Districts were abolished and merged into townships.
• January 1973: Established as Manghuai Commune (忙怀公社).
• March 1984: Commune changed into a district.
• November 1987: Renamed Manghuai Yi and Blang Ethnic Township (忙怀彝族布朗族乡).

Administrative Divisions

As of June 2020, Manghuai Yi and Blang Ethnic Township governs 11 administrative villages:

• Bangliu Village (邦六村)
• Lanong Village (拉弄村)
• Manka Village (慢卡村)
• Gaojingcao Village (高井槽村)
• Bingmao Village (丙茂村)
• Maidi Village (麦地村)
• Xinjie Village (新街村)
• Xinlu Village (新路村)
• Xinping Village (新平村)
• Wensu Village (温速村)
• Manggui Village (忙贵村)

The township government is seated in Manghuai Village (忙怀村).

Geographical Environment

Location and Territory

Manghuai Yi and Blang Ethnic Township is located in the northeastern part of Yun County (云县), bordering Jingdong County (景东县) across the Lancang River (澜沧江) to the east, Houfu Township (后符乡) and Yongbao Town (涌宝镇) to the south, Xiaojie Township (晓街乡) and Maolan Town (茂兰镇) to the west, and Manwan Town (漫湾镇) to the north. It covers 248.96 square kilometers.

Topography and Landforms

The township is characterized by high mountains and deep valleys with rugged terrain. It extends 45 km from east to west and 40 km from north to south.

• Highest point: Pingzhang Mountain (平掌山), 2,850 m.
• Lowest point: Riverside at Dapingzhang (大平掌江边), 795 m.

Climate

Manghuai Yi and Blang Ethnic Township has a subtropical low-heat river valley climate, with significant vertical climatic differences.

• Average annual temperature: 25°C
• Average annual precipitation: 1,200 mm

Hydrology

The main rivers in the township include Xiaoshui River (小水河), Bingmao River (丙茂河), Xinjie River (新街河), and Kongkong River (控控河).

• Bingmao River originates in Dengzhan Mountain (灯盏山头) in Houfu Township (后符乡), flows about 8 km through the township, and joins the Lancang River (澜沧江).
• Xinjie River originates in Yangzuoweifu (杨柞围符), with a length of 15 km.

Natural Resources

In 2011, the cultivated land area in the township was 46,800 mu.

Population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Manghuai Yi and Blang Ethnic Township was 19,300.

• Male: 10,300 (53%)
• Female: 9,000 (47%)
• Age 0–14: 3,500 (18%)
• Age 15–64: 13,800 (72%)
• Age 65 and above: 1,900 (10%)

Ethnic composition: Yi (彝族) is the majority with 11,700 people (60%).

Demographic indicators (2011):

• Birth rate: 10.37‰
• Mortality rate: 6.41‰
• Natural growth rate: 3.96‰
• Population density: 70 people per sq km

As of the end of 2019, the household population was 20,271.

Travel Tips

• Altitude & Terrain: The township ranges from 795 m to 2,850 m above sea level, with significant elevation differences. Visitors should be prepared for steep mountain roads and variable weather conditions.
• Best Season: The climate is warm year-round, but the rainy season (June–September) can make travel difficult. The dry season (October–May) is ideal for trekking and cultural visits.
• Local Culture: The township is mainly inhabited by Yi (彝族) and Blang (布朗族) ethnic groups. Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs and dress codes, especially during festivals.
• Transport: Roads are mountainous and winding; hiring a local driver familiar with the area is recommended.
• Essentials: Bring sun protection, rain gear, and sturdy walking shoes. Mobile signals may be weak in remote villages.