Gaoda Dai and Yi Ethnic Town in Tonghai County, Yuxi

Gaoda Dai and Yi Ethnic Township (高大傣族彝族乡) is located in the southern part of Tonghai County, at the junction of Yuxi City and Honghe Prefecture. It borders Qujiang Town in Jianshui County, Honghe Prefecture to the east, and Longpeng Town and Shaochong Town in Shiping County, Honghe Prefecture to the west. To the north, it adjoins Jiulong Street and Lishan Township in Tonghai County. The township government is 18 kilometers from Tonghai County and 65 kilometers from Yuxi City, with a distance of 143 kilometers to Kunming City.

Cultural History

Gaoda Dai and Yi Ethnic Township is the only ethnic minority township in Tonghai County, primarily inhabited by the Dai and Yi people. Minorities account for 69.16% of the township’s total population. The area is known for its simple folk customs, harmonious ethnic relations, and a long history rich in cultural heritage.

Local Customs

Gaoda Dai and Yi Ethnic Township has a diverse and vibrant cultural heritage. The Yi people’s “Dragon Festival” and “Torch Festival” are the most important local festivals, during which singing, dancing, and sacrificial ceremonies are held. Both Dai and Yi people are skilled in singing and dancing, with every village having its own cultural troupe. Yi dances such as “Cigarette Box Dance,” “Three Tones,” and “Happy Jump” are well-preserved and widely performed.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Gaoda Dai and Yi Ethnic Township has an average annual temperature of 17.4°C and an annual precipitation of 973.5 mm, with a frost-free period of about 299 days. The climate is mild with distinct seasons. The best time to visit is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is particularly attractive.

Recommended Attractions and Visit Duration

Gaoda Wetland

Gaoda Wetland is one of the important wetland resources in Tonghai County. The ecological environment is well-preserved, making it a great spot for leisure walks and birdwatching. A visit is recommended for 2 hours.

Gaoda Village

Gaoda Village, the central village of Gaoda Dai and Yi Ethnic Township, retains many traditional Dai and Yi buildings, allowing visitors to experience rich ethnic customs. It is recommended to spend 3 hours here.

Qujiang River Bank

The Qujiang River is one of the main rivers in Gaoda Township, and its banks are scenic, ideal for hiking and photography. A half-day visit is recommended.

Transportation

Gaoda Dai and Yi Ethnic Township is well-connected, located just 18 kilometers from Tonghai County. Multiple roads link the area to surrounding regions. Visitors can take a bus or taxi from Tonghai County to Gaoda Township, with an approximate travel time of 30 minutes.

Cuisine

The local cuisine of Gaoda Dai and Yi Ethnic Township is centered around local agricultural products such as early winter vegetables, ginger, lotus root, and citrus fruits. Traditional dishes from both the Dai and Yi ethnic groups are also popular, including Dai-style bamboo tube rice and Yi-style roasted whole lamb.

Shopping

Visitors can buy local specialty agricultural products, such as ginger, lotus root, and citrus fruits, as well as ethnic handicrafts.

Accommodation

Gaoda Dai and Yi Ethnic Township offers a few homestays and rural guesthouses, which are simple but provide an authentic local experience. For those seeking more comfortable accommodations, staying in Tonghai County is recommended.

Travel Tips

• Respect local customs, especially in minority-inhabited villages.
• Protect the environment when visiting natural attractions and avoid littering.
• Bring appropriate clothing and sunscreen based on the weather.

Itinerary

Day 1:

Depart from Tonghai County and arrive in Gaoda Dai and Yi Ethnic Township. Visit Gaoda Village to experience the Dai and Yi cultures.

Day 2:

Visit Gaoda Wetland to enjoy the natural beauty. In the afternoon, take a hike along the Qujiang River and experience the tranquility of the countryside.

Day 3:

Taste the local cuisine, shop for unique souvenirs, and return.

Gaoda Dai and Yi Ethnic Township is a place full of natural beauty and cultural charm. Whether exploring the natural landscapes or experiencing the local ethnic customs, it is worth visiting and discovering firsthand. We hope you have an unforgettable journey here.