9 Days China Yunnan Self-Driving Tour along The Stilwell Road and Old Burma Road from Kunming to Ruili and Tengchong

Tour Overview

This 9-day self-driving tour takes you through Yunnan’s most historically significant roads: the Stilwell Road (史迪威公路) and the Yunnan-Burma Road (滇缅公路), both vital during China’s War of Resistance Against...

Length of Travel: 9 Day

Destinations of Tour:

Departure City: Kunming

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This 9-day self-driving tour takes you through Yunnan’s most historically significant roads: the Stilwell Road (史迪威公路) and the Yunnan-Burma Road (滇缅公路), both vital during China’s War of Resistance Against Japan. These routes were not only crucial in delivering supplies but also played a key role in the strategic resistance against Japanese forces. Over the course of this journey, you’ll explore dramatic mountain landscapes, ethnic villages, and wartime relics, while gaining a deeper understanding of Yunnan’s history, its local cultures, and the sacrifices made during World War II.

This tour is designed for those seeking a blend of adventure, historical insight, and scenic beauty. From the capital city of Kunming (昆明) to the border town of Ruili (瑞丽), and from the historic towns of Dali (大理) and Baoshan (保山) to the rugged landscapes of Tengchong (腾冲), each destination along the way offers a unique opportunity to discover the region’s cultural richness and natural beauty. The self-driving experience allows for flexibility in exploring the landscapes and understanding the historical significance of the roads you are traveling.

This is not just a sightseeing tour—it’s a journey through time, where you can walk in the footsteps of those who fought and worked on these roads during the war. You’ll get to experience first-hand the lifeline of wartime China, traveling through ancient stone towns, ethnic villages, and WWII memorials.

Tour Highlights

Historical Significance of the Yunnan-Burma and Stilwell Roads

Yunnan-Burma Road (滇缅公路): Built during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the Yunnan-Burma Road became China’s primary wartime supply route after Japan cut off other access points. This road played a pivotal role in maintaining the flow of supplies such as fuel, arms, and medical resources to China. As you drive along this route, you’ll pass through wartime relics, including old airstrips, military bunkers, and historic bridges.

Stilwell Road (史迪威公路): Named after U.S. General Joseph Stilwell, this road connected India to China during World War II, providing a crucial land route when the Yunnan-Burma Road was cut off by the Japanese. The Stilwell Road is an iconic route for history enthusiasts, with important memorials and remnants of the war.

WWII Relics and Wartime Landmarks

As you explore Baoshan, Longling, and Tengchong, you’ll encounter numerous wartime monuments and military sites, including Japanese military headquarters (日军司令部遗址), airfield sites, and artillery positions that once protected the road from bombings and other threats.

The Hump Airlift (驼峰航线), another critical route during WWII, is another fascinating part of the tour. Transport planes flew perilously over the Himalayas to deliver essential supplies. Visit the Stilwell Road Museum in Tengchong to learn about the airlift and its significance in keeping China supplied during the war.

Breathtaking Scenery

Mountain Passes and Gorges: The journey along the Yunnan-Burma Road takes you through some of the most stunning landscapes in Yunnan, including dramatic mountain passes, gorges, and river valleys. The route between Shuichang Township (水长乡) and Longling (龙陵) is particularly scenic, with military bunkers and wartime infrastructure nestled among rugged landscapes.

Erhai Lake (洱海) and Cangshan Mountains (苍山): The Dali region offers unforgettable views of Erhai Lake and the towering Cangshan Mountains, as well as charming ethnic Bai villages (白族), where traditional customs and architecture remain largely unchanged.

Border Towns and Villages: The border regions of Ruili (瑞丽) and Wanding (畹町) provide a unique blend of Chinese and Myanmar cultures, with bustling markets, traditional ethnic crafts, and cuisine that reflect the multicultural influences of this region.

Cultural Exploration

Ethnic Diversity: Yunnan is home to several ethnic minorities, including the Bai, Yi, Dai, and Jingpo, each with their own distinctive cultures, languages, and customs. The tour provides an opportunity to visit traditional villages, experience local festivals, and engage with ethnic communities.

Traditional Markets: Throughout your journey, you’ll stop at local markets where you can sample authentic Yunnan cuisine. Spicy dishes, fresh ingredients, and local specialties such as crossing-the-bridge noodles (过桥米线) and grilled fish from Erhai Lake await you. The vibrant markets offer an opportunity to purchase handicrafts, textiles, and ethnic jewelry.

Natural Wonders and Historic Sites

Cultural Relics and Ancient Towns: Explore Dali’s Old Town (大理古城) with its Bai architecture, temples, and traditional houses.

Shuichang Township and Longling are renowned for their wartime memorials. Key sites like the comfort station ruins (慰安所遗址) and the Japanese bunker in Dongka (东卡) provide insights into the lives of those who endured hardships during the war.

Self-Driving Adventure

The self-driving route allows you to navigate at your own pace, stopping at scenic overlooks, remote villages, and historical landmarks. Driving along these historical roads provides a unique perspective on the region’s wartime significance and the lives of those who lived here during the war. With the flexibility of a self-driving tour, you can take detours to explore hidden gems and local attractions that aren’t easily accessible by public transport.

WWII History in Context

This tour offers a unique opportunity to connect with China’s WWII history. The Yunnan-Burma Road and Stilwell Road are testaments to the bravery, resilience, and determination of those who fought to keep them open during a time of great adversity. Driving along these roads brings a deep sense of understanding and reflection on the history that shaped modern-day China.

Why Choose This Tour?

Rich Historical Context: Visit the Stilwell Road and Yunnan-Burma Road, two key supply routes during WWII, and explore the remnants of these important roads. Learn about the Hump Airlift (驼峰航线), the air supply route crucial for China’s wartime survival.

Cultural Immersion: Experience the diverse ethnic cultures of Yunnan through visits to traditional villages, local markets, and ethnic festivals. Discover authentic Yunnan cuisine and explore towns that have retained their traditional charm.

Breathtaking Landscapes: Drive through some of China’s most scenic roads, passing through mountain gorges, lush valleys, rural villages, and picturesque lakes, offering a combination of nature and history.

Self-Driving Flexibility: Enjoy the freedom of self-driving, with the flexibility to stop at hidden gems and explore regions of historical significance at your own pace.

Commemoration of Heroic Struggles: Walk the same paths where Chinese and American engineers, as well as countless local workers, struggled to maintain vital wartime supply routes under extreme conditions.

Brief Itinerary

• Day 1: Kunming Arrival
• Day 2: Kunming – Anning-Lufeng-Chuxiong
• Day 3: Chuxiong-Nanhua-Yunnanyi-Xiangyun-Dali
• Day 4: Dali
• Day 5: Dali-Yangbi-Yongping-Baoshan
• Day 6: Baoshan-Shuichang Town-Songshan-Longling
• Day 7: Longling-Mangshi-Wanding-Ruili
• Day 8: Ruili-Yingjiang-Tengchong-Houqiao-Tengchong  (The Stilwell Road)
• Day 9: Departure from Tengchong

Day By Day Itinerary:

Day 1: Arrive in Kunming

Upon arrival in Kunming (昆明), start your journey by exploring some of the city’s key historical and cultural attractions:

Kunming Stilwell Road Museum (昆明滇缅公路博物馆): Learn about the significant history of the Stilwell Road (滇缅公路), which was an essential supply route during the Second World War.

Kunming Flying Tigers Memorial Hall (昆明飞虎队纪念馆): Discover the legacy of the Flying Tigers, a volunteer American air force group that played a crucial role in defending Kunming during the war.

Green Lake Park (翠湖公园): A beautiful and serene park, perfect for a relaxing stroll surrounded by natural beauty.

Jinma Biji Square (金马碧鸡坊): A historical landmark representing Kunming’s traditional architectural style, often referred to as the “Golden Horse and Green Rooster” Archway.

Nanping Street (南屏街): Explore this lively pedestrian street, known for its shopping, local food, and vibrant atmosphere.

Accommodation: Stay overnight in Kunming.

Day 2: Kunming to Chuxiong

Embark on a fascinating self-driving journey through the heart of Yunnan, retracing the historic Burma Road (滇缅公路) from Kunming (昆明) to Chuxiong (楚雄). Along this route, you will experience the rich history of China’s War of Resistance (抗日战争) while also exploring scenic valleys, ethnic villages, and culturally significant towns.

Morning: Departure from Kunming

Start in Kunming: Begin your journey from Kunming (昆明), driving along Renmin Middle Road to the Gui Bei Interchange, heading west towards Anning (安宁).

Panjiawan (潘家湾): The Yunnan-Myanmar Road’s historical significance starts in Panjiawan (潘家湾), a crucial spot for Nanyang laborers during the War of Resistance. Here, they received training and prepared for the road’s challenges. Professor Zeng Zhaoluan (曾昭抡) documented the laborers’ journey through this area, making it a key historical point along the Burma Road.

Xizhan Interchange (西站立交桥): A landmark that marks the beginning of the Yunnan-Myanmar Road. This was once a bus station and an important departure point for travelers heading west. Just 200 meters beyond, you’ll encounter a monument commemorating the Zero Kilometer of the Yunnan-Myanmar Road, a great photo opportunity to mark the start of your historic journey.

Chunyu Road (春雨路): Drive 7 kilometers along this scenic route until you arrive at Chejia Bi (车家壁), a picturesque Yi ethnic village. Here, you can take a short break and experience the local culture.

Bi Ji Pass Archway (碧鸡关牌楼): Continue to Bi Ji Pass (碧鸡关), passing the iconic archway at the foot of Bi Ji Pass Village. The area offers a mix of historical significance and natural beauty. This section of the Yunnan-Myanmar Road was one of the primary paths during wartime, and the landscape here is a perfect spot to reflect on its past.

Xishan Tourist Road (西山旅游公路): After Bi Ji Pass, follow Xishan Tourist Road for beautiful views and travel through the Xishan Scenic Area (西山风景区), famous for its mountain landscapes.

Midday: Anning to Lufeng

Drive to Lufeng: Continuing from Anning, the road begins to ascend as you pass through Caopu (草铺), Lupu (禄脿), and Tuguan (土官). These towns are steeped in history, having served as key rest stops for travelers on the Yunnan-Myanmar Road during the War of Resistance.

Yanglaoshao (杨老哨): As you climb higher, you’ll reach Yanglaoshao, the highest point on this stretch. This location is historically significant, as many villages with the suffix “Shao” (哨) refer to former military posts, akin to the guard posts along the Great Wall of China.

Lufeng Basin (禄丰坝子): After descending into the Lufeng Basin, the landscape opens up to reveal a flat plain surrounded by mountains. Lufeng (禄丰) was once a county and a strategic stop along the Yunnan-Myanmar Road, where travelers would rest and enjoy a hearty meal before continuing their journey. You will pass Donghu Village (董户村), once a popular rest stop.

Lunch in Lufeng: In Lufeng, enjoy a traditional meal at one of the local restaurants. Here, you can experience Yunnan’s local cuisine, such as twice-cooked pork and rice, for around 10 yuan.

Afternoon: Lufeng to Chuxiong

Drive into the Valley: Departing from Lufeng, you will begin the 21 km drive through a narrow, winding valley. The road here is beautiful, with dense vegetation on both sides. The valley is steep, and the road often winds through “tree tunnels” created by the tall trees on either side.

River Views and Tunnels: Along the valley, you’ll encounter several tunnels, such as the Mima Long Tunnel (密马龙隧道) and Bifeng Qing Tunnel (蜜蜂箐隧道). These tunnels, combined with the river views, create a scenic backdrop reminiscent of the Fuchun River (富春江).

Pinglang (平浪): Continue driving through Pinglang, a town that did not exist in Professor Zeng’s time. The area was once known for salt production. Heijing (黑井), to the north of Lufeng, has a long history of salt production, making this an interesting historical stop.

Cangling Town (苍岭镇): As you drive into Cangling, you’ll notice the town’s wide roads and highways. This section of the journey is more modernized, but it is important to remain cautious as the roads can be busy with pedestrians and vehicles.

Arrival in Chuxiong: Your journey from Kunming to Chuxiong (楚雄) is coming to an end. As you approach Chuxiong, you can take the newly built bypass to avoid the city center. Alternatively, you can enter Chuxiong through Weichu Avenue (威楚大道), where you’ll find plenty of accommodation and dining options.

Evening: Explore Chuxiong

Chuxiong City Center: Upon arriving in Chuxiong, take a stroll through the old town center, where you’ll find traces of the past amidst the modern developments. Professor Zeng (曾教授) noted how Chuxiong was once a small, historic town with blue-brick walls and simple streets. Today, it’s a bustling city with a mix of modern and traditional elements.

Dinner in Chuxiong: Stop for a meal at one of the local eateries in the city center. Enjoy dishes like fried rice, stir-fried vegetables, and Yunnan hotpot to end your day on a delicious note.

Overnight in Chuxiong: Spend the night in Chuxiong, a place that’s deeply connected to the history of the Yunnan-Myanmar Road. Reflect on the day’s journey and the significant role this region played in China’s War of Resistance.

Day 3: From Chuxiong to Xiaguan

Embark on a scenic and historical drive from Chuxiong (楚雄) to Xiaguan (下关), traversing over 200 kilometers of Yunnan’s countryside along the famous Yunnan-Myanmar Road (滇缅公路). This day’s journey is filled with fascinating landmarks, from the first place ever named “Yunnan” to the historic Hump Airlift route.

Morning: Departure from Chuxiong to Nanhua

Chuxiong (楚雄) to Nanhua (南华县): Start your drive on National Highway 320 (320国道). First, pass through Zixi Town (紫溪镇), a peaceful town with few buildings, then reach Nanhua County (南华县) after a 1-hour, 37 km drive. Nanhua was once called Zhi’nan (镇南), and it holds historical significance in Yunnan’s naming.

Parrot Mountain Park (鹦鹉山公园): As you leave Nanhua, stop by the Parrot Mountain Park on your right. This park is part of Zhinan Prefecture‘s Eight Scenic Spots, featuring scenic views and a vibrant natural environment. A great spot for a brief break and photo opportunities.

Midday: Nanhua to Yunnan Yi

Tianzimiao Slope (天子庙坡): After 20 kilometers from Nanhua, begin the ascent of the Tianzimiao Slope, one of the steepest sections of the Yunnan-Myanmar Road (滇缅公路). Historically known as the second highest point on this route, at 2,600 meters, this stretch still offers a challenging yet scenic drive. As you climb, pass through Yingwu Pass (英武关) and Tianshengtang Township (天申堂乡), both rich in history.

Dali Prefecture Border: You will soon reach the border of Dali Prefecture (大理州) after passing a milestone marking National Highway 320’s (320国道) 3,049 km. As you descend, you’ll reach Libi Dian Village (力必甸村), a small village perfect for a lunch break.

Villages with “Shao” in Their Names: Drive past Old Shao (旧哨) and New Shao (新哨), which are believed to be named from the era of Wu Sangui (吴三桂). These villages are steeped in the cultural legacy of Yunnan’s ethnic diversity.

Afternoon: Yunnan Yi to Xiangyun

Yunnan Yi (云南驿): Your next stop, Yunnan Yi (云南驿), is historically the first place to be named Yunnan. This village is home to the Yunnan Yi Airport, part of the Hump Airlift (驼峰航线), which played a crucial role in World War II. The airport remains a landmark of this historic airlift, which helped supply materials to the Chinese forces when the Yunnan-Myanmar Road was cut off by the Japanese.

Xiangyun County (祥云县): After leaving Yunnan Yi, head toward the Xiangyun County seat. Along the way, you’ll pass Qinghai Lake (青海湖), a 3-kilometer stretch of serene beauty. Continue to the Qinghua Cave (清华洞) intersection, where you can visit an important archaeological site and a memorial to U.S. pilot Moni (莫尼), who died in the area during WWII.

Late Afternoon: Xiangyun to Dali (Xiaguan)

Scenic Drive to Dali: After passing the Qinghua Cave intersection, the road gradually descends into the Midu Basin (弥渡坝子). This area is known for its dense forests and peaceful atmosphere. It’s the perfect environment for a tranquil drive.

Dali’s Bai Ethnic Style Architecture: As you enter the Midu Basin, you’ll begin to notice Bai ethnic style buildings. Continue your journey, and after reaching a T-junction, head northwest towards Xiaguan (下关), the southern part of Dali city. This marks your entry into the heart of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州).

Evening: Arrival in Xiaguan and Exploration

Dali’s City Center: Upon arrival in Xiaguan, explore the local attractions that surround this vibrant city. Xiaguan is famous for its proximity to Erhai Lake (洱海) and Cangshan Mountain (苍山), which create a picturesque backdrop for the city. As you wander the streets, take in the stunning views of Erhai Lake and marvel at the ancient architecture.

Historical Significance: According to Professor Zeng’s (曾教授) 1941 travel records, Xiaguan was a small town during the war, with a T-shaped layout. Explore the landmarks he mentioned, including East Street (东街), West Street (西街), and North Street (北街), which still reflect the historical charm of Dali.

Explore Ancient Gates and Bridges: Visit the Black Dragon Bridge (黑龙桥) area, where an elderly local suggests there may have been a gate at the bridgehead in earlier times. Continue walking towards the Longwei City (龙尾城) gates, and cross another bridge over Erhai Lake.

Dali’s History and Culture: Dali is historically significant for its ancient kingdoms, including the Nanzhao Kingdom (南诏国) and the Dali Kingdom (大理国). Take time to visit Fengming Academy (凤鸣书院) and explore Fenglin Xuan (凤麟轩), where local culture and traditions come alive.

Overnight in Xiaguan: Conclude your day with a peaceful evening at your accommodation in Xiaguan. Rest up after a long day of driving and exploring this beautiful, historic town.

Day 4 Dali

Morning: Erhai Lake Exploration

Erhai Lake (洱海) is one of the most famous scenic spots in Dali (大理), surrounded by beautiful mountains and the tranquil waters. Your day begins with a peaceful drive or bike ride around the lake.

Erhai Lake Scenic Area: Start your day by enjoying the serene beauty of Erhai Lake, located just to the west of Dali Old Town. The lake is known for its crystal-clear waters and surrounding views of the Cangshan Mountain (苍山). You can choose to take a boat ride on the lake or cycle along the lakeside, with several spots offering great views for photos.

Shuanglang Village (双廊村): If time permits, head to Shuanglang Village, a charming lakeside town that offers stunning lake views, traditional Bai architecture, and a peaceful atmosphere. It’s a great spot for a quick stroll along the water or a relaxing café break.

Midday: Dali Prefecture Museum

After exploring Erhai Lake, head towards Dali Prefecture Museum (大理州博物馆), located a short drive from Dali Old Town.

Dali Prefecture Museum: The museum offers a deep dive into the rich history and culture of Dali and the surrounding Bai (白族) culture. Inside, you’ll find exhibits on ancient Dali history, the Nanzhao Kingdom (南诏国), and the Dali Kingdom (大理国), as well as traditional artifacts from the Bai ethnic group. The museum’s layout and design reflect the region’s history and artistic traditions, making it a must-see for those interested in local culture and heritage.

Lunch: After your visit to the museum, enjoy a traditional Bai-style lunch at a local restaurant, where you can try dishes like Erhai fish (洱海鱼), Bai-style roast pork, and cross-bridge rice noodles (过桥米线).

Afternoon: Dali Old Town (Ancient Town)

Next, head to Dali Old Town (大理古城), a beautifully preserved ancient town full of traditional architecture, cultural sites, and charming streets.

Dali Old Town: Stroll through the narrow, cobblestone streets of Dali Old Town, known for its Bai ethnic architecture. Visit the South Gate (南门) and Ancient City Wall (古城墙), which date back to the Ming Dynasty. The Three Pagodas (三塔) are visible from the town, and the ancient gates and temples add a timeless charm to the area.

Bai Culture: Explore the small shops selling handmade goods, local crafts, and artwork inspired by Bai culture. Visit the Wuhua Tower (五华楼) for a bird’s-eye view of the town and Cangshan Mountain. You can also visit the Dali Foreigner Street (大理外国人街) to see a fusion of Bai culture with international influences.

Tea Ceremony or Bai-style Tea House: End your afternoon by visiting one of the local tea houses, where you can experience the traditional Bai tea ceremony. Enjoy a hot cup of Pu’er tea or Bai tea, and relax while taking in the atmosphere of Dali Old Town.

Evening: Sunset at Erhai Lake or Cangshan Mountain

Erhai Lake Sunset: As evening approaches, head back to Erhai Lake to enjoy the sunset. The lake is known for its stunning sunset views, with the sun casting golden hues over the water and mountains. This is a perfect way to end your day in Dali.

Cangshan Mountain Sunset: Alternatively, you can head to Cangshan Mountain for a panoramic view of Dali Old Town and Erhai Lake. There are hiking trails or cable cars that take you up the mountain to enjoy a spectacular sunset with views stretching over Dali Prefecture.

Day 5 Dali-Yangbi-Yongping-Baoshan

Morning: Departure from Xiaguan (下关) to Yangbi County (漾濞县)

Start your journey early: Begin your drive from Xiaguan (下关) toward Yangbi County (漾濞县). The route takes you through picturesque landscapes, including narrow canyons with a river running through them, making for an unforgettable early-morning experience.

First stop – Tian Sheng Bridge (天生桥) and Jiangfeng Temple (江风寺): Just after leaving Xiaguan, you’ll pass Tian Sheng Bridge, near Jiangfeng Temple. This area is known for being the site where the famous strategist Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮) captured Meng Huo (孟获), a historical event tied to the Three Kingdoms era. Though parking can be tricky, it’s worth noting the historical significance.

Scenic drive: Along the road, there are numerous “fish restaurants” (鱼庄) particularly near Wenquan Village (温泉村), which is famous for its fish dishes. If you’re traveling solo, it’s a perfect opportunity for a quick snack or a meal to refuel for the journey ahead.

Mid-Morning: From Yangbi County to Yongping County (永平县)

Xiu Ling Mountain (秀岭): After about 20 kilometers, you’ll come to a split where National Highway 320 (320国道) diverges from the China-Burma Road (滇缅公路). The China-Burma Road follows a scenic route through Xiu Ling, a narrow, bumpy road surrounded by dense trees. The road leads you through a peaceful mountain pass, where the altitude increases as you climb the mountain.

Highlight – Beautiful landscapes: Enjoy the cool breeze and magnificent views as you ascend. The mountain path climbs for 14.2 km, gaining an elevation of 757 meters, with dense foliage and a tranquil atmosphere. This is the perfect place for nature lovers to take a break and enjoy the surroundings.

Lunch in Yongping County: After passing through Yongping County, you will encounter local eateries where you can enjoy traditional Yunnan dishes like cross-bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) or smoked duck (烟熏鸭).

Early Afternoon: From Yongping County to Dalishu Village (大栗树村)

Scenic mountain roads: Continue your journey towards Dalishu Village, following the China-Burma Road. You’ll pass Maizhuang Pass (麦庄垭口), where you can take in stunning views of the Bijiang River (沘江). This river is a tributary of the Lancang River (澜沧江) and is crucial to the region’s geography.

Historical Bridges – Shunbi Bridge (顺濞桥) and Bijiang Bridge (沘江桥): These iconic bridges are significant landmarks along the China-Burma Road. The Shunbi Bridge, built in 1938, has witnessed countless historical moments. It’s one of the five historic bridges along the route, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts.

Late Afternoon: From Dalishu Village to Baofeng Township (宝丰乡)

Drive to Baofeng Township: After visiting Dalishu Village, continue your journey north towards Baofeng Township (宝丰乡). The route will take you through rugged mountain roads, offering beautiful views of the surrounding nature.

Historic Bridges – Changkan Bridge (昌淦桥) and Xiaotie Bridge (小铁桥): Baofeng Township is home to these two important bridges. Changkan Bridge, originally known as Gongguo Bridge (功果桥), was constructed during WWII to assist with the flow of supplies along the Burma Road. The Xiaotie Bridge was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers during the Western Yunnan Counteroffensive (滇西反攻) in 1944. The bridges serve as poignant reminders of the region’s wartime significance.

Evening: Explore Baofeng Township and Nearby Attractions

Baofeng Township: Spend some time in Baofeng Township, which is steeped in history. Known for its role during the Anti-Japanese War (抗战时期), Baofeng offers insight into the wartime era through its preserved architecture and monuments.

Optional stop: If you have the time, visit Gongguo Village (功果村), a historically significant village near Gongguo Bridge, which was relocated during the construction of the hydropower dam.

Night: Arrival at Baoshan (保山)

Baoshan city exploration: After a full day of driving, arrive at Baoshan (保山) in the evening. This city serves as a perfect base for exploring the remaining sections of the China-Burma Road. For dinner, try Yunnan cuisine, known for its blend of herbs and spices, with dishes such as steamed fish and grilled mushrooms.

Accommodation suggestion: Book a comfortable hotel or guesthouse in Baoshan to rest and recharge for tomorrow’s adventures.

Day 6 Baoshan-Shuichang Town-Songshan-Longling

Morning: Depart from Baoshan and Drive to Shuchang Township

Start your journey early from Baoshan (保山), heading along National Highway 320 (320国道). The route begins in a densely populated area, with villages connecting one after another. After about 8 kilometers, pass through Baoshan Valley (保山坝子) and begin ascending.

First stop – Daguanshi Village: After reaching Daguanshi Village (大官市村), located at an elevation of 1,930 meters, take in the breathtaking panoramic views from this higher vantage point.

Transition from National Highway 320 to Provincial Road 229: As you continue, you will pass an intersection leading to Shuchang Township (水长乡). This 18-kilometer stretch of the old Sino-Myanmar Road (滇缅公路) offers a scenic descent through lush forests of pine trees.

Mid-Morning: Shuchang Township to Yangyuping

A peaceful journey: After Shuchang Township, ascend towards the mountainous area with villages like Jiangyizhai (姜邑寨) and Yangyuping (羊芋坪), each set in a lush mountain landscape. The winding road brings a refreshing sense of beauty, as you pass through green hills and tranquil valleys.

Historical milestone: As you drive, you’ll see signs marked “707” and “808,” indicating important historical distances of the Sino-Myanmar Road. Stop at Yangyuping for a moment to enjoy the well-arranged villages scattered on the mountainside.

Late Morning: From Yangyuping to Huitong Bridge

Rough mountain paths: Leaving Yangyuping, you will continue towards Huitong Bridge (惠通桥), a historically significant site in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The road here is a blend of steep sections and winding paths with breathtaking views of the valley below.

Battle history: As you pass through small villages like Shenjiafen (沈家坟) and Lishantou (李山头), learn about the fierce battles fought here during WWII, including the infamous Battle of Songshan (松山).

Huitong Bridge: Upon reaching Huitong Bridge, take time to appreciate the bridge’s historical significance. Built during the Qing Dynasty and later reconstructed to withstand traffic, it witnessed the destruction of the Japanese advance during 1942.

Afternoon: Explore Huitong Bridge and Songshan

Huitong Bridge and surrounding area: After visiting the Huitong Bridge, continue along the path that leads toward Songshan (松山). Here, the road ascends, providing a commanding view of the surrounding valley.

Songshan Battle Site: As you arrive at Songshan, take time to explore the remains of the fortifications built by the Japanese forces during WWII. The mountain is still scattered with trenches, machine gun positions, and communication tunnels, all carefully camouflaged from view. The site is a somber reminder of the fierce battles that took place here.

Late Afternoon: From Songshan to Longling

Final stretch: After passing through Songshan, head towards Longling (龙陵). The road continues its ascent, offering a beautiful view of Yindeng Mountain (阴登山) and Zhuzipo (竹子坡). As you near Longling, National Highway 320 (320国道) enters from the northeast, signaling the end of the day’s drive.

Historical significance: The stretch from Baoshan to Longling is not just picturesque but also steeped in history, showcasing remnants from the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. If time allows, explore the memorials and battlefield remnants along the way, which offer a deeper understanding of the area’s significance during the war.

Evening: Arrival in Longling

Arrive in Longling: After approximately 193.2 kilometers and 11.5 hours of driving, reach Longling, a peaceful town located in a small valley. This area, while quieter today, holds deep historical value due to its proximity to major battlefields of WWII.

Rest for the night: Settle into a hotel or guesthouse in Longling, and reflect on the day’s journey through beautiful landscapes and poignant historical landmarks.

Day 7 Longling-Mangshi-Wanding-Ruili

Morning: Longling (龙陵) – Historical Landmarks and War Relics

Start your day with a visit to Longling (龙陵), a town steeped in history, particularly from the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Longling is a key stop along the Sino-Myanmar Road (滇缅公路), offering an opportunity to explore the remains of wartime artifacts and battlefields.

Key Stops in Longling:

War Memorial Museum (抗战纪念馆): Start your day at this museum, which is dedicated to the history of Longling during the Chinese resistance. Here, you’ll find historical exhibitions on the region’s role in WWII, including photos, military equipment, and artifacts from the war.

Japanese Bunkers (日军碉堡): Visit one of the best-preserved Japanese bunkers in all of western Yunnan. It provides an eerie yet informative look at how the Japanese forces set up defenses here.

Comfort Station Site (慰安所旧址): A solemn visit to the site of a former Japanese comfort station, now turned into an exhibition hall. This site is one of the few preserved in China, reminding visitors of the dark period during the war.

Military Command Headquarters (日军司令部旧址): Explore the old site of the Japanese command headquarters, offering a glimpse into the strategic operations of the Japanese military in this region.

Take a moment to visit Longshan Road (龙山路), the historic main street of Longling, which was the center of the town during the war. The street remains an important cultural spot with old buildings and narrow alleys, some of which were sites of wartime events.

War of Resistance Square (抗战广场):

Located along Longshan Road, this square holds a well-preserved Japanese bunker and a memorial hall with a replica of the fortifications from Songshan (松山). This memorial is a key historical site that connects Longling to the broader Chinese resistance effort.

Dongjiagou Alley (董家沟):

Walk down this alley, which houses an exhibition hall about the Japanese comfort station and offers a detailed narrative of the war crimes committed during the invasion. This area provides an intimate look at the human cost of war.

Midday: Drive to Mangshi (芒市) – Dai Culture and Scenic Beauty

After exploring Longling, continue your journey along National Route 320 (320国道) towards Mangshi (芒市), located in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture (德宏傣族景颇族自治州). As you leave the town behind, the landscape transitions from historical relics to the vibrant and culturally rich world of the Dai people.

Key Stops in Mangshi:

Tuanjie Street (团结大街): This lively street is the main thoroughfare of Mangshi. Here, you’ll find bustling markets, local shops, and restaurants offering Dai delicacies. The street’s atmosphere is a blend of modern and traditional elements.

Bodhi Temple (菩提寺) & Lama Temple (喇嘛庙): These temples provide a peek into the Theravada Buddhist culture that defines the region. The architecture and religious art are striking, and it’s worth spending some time to explore.

War Memorial (抗战纪念碑): Pay a visit to Mangshi’s War Memorial, dedicated to the Chinese soldiers who fought in the Western Yunnan Campaign (滇西战役). This site also commemorates the region’s role in the broader war effort.

As you walk through Mangshi, you’ll feel the influence of Dai culture, with large-leaved plants, golden-roofed buildings, and pagodas dotting the landscape. If time permits, visit Fengqing Street (风情街) and the Exotic Garden (奇珍园), where you can find cultural souvenirs and enjoy local snacks.

Afternoon: Drive from Mangshi to Wanding (畹町) – Mountainous Terrain and Strategic Sites

After your visit to Mangshi, head out towards the mountainous region that lies between Mangshi and Wanding. The road takes you through Santai Mountain (三台山), where you can appreciate both the scenic beauty and the historical importance of this region.

Key Stops en Route:

Santai Mountain (三台山): A short detour to Santai Mountain Town (三台山镇) allows you to view this strategic mountain pass that witnessed intense battles during WWII. The area offers a picturesque view of the rugged terrain.

Zhaifang (遮放): Continue your journey towards Zhaifang, a quiet village that played an essential role during the war. This was the point where supplies from the United States were unloaded and transported further into China along the Burma Road (滇缅公路). It’s a tranquil place today but holds great historical value.

Continue driving towards Heishanmen (黑山门), where the final battle of the Western Yunnan Counteroffensive took place, and the Chinese forces defeated the Japanese. You’ll see remnants of this important battlefield as you ascend further into the mountains.

Evening: Arrival in Wanding – Border Town with WWII Legacy

After passing through Heishanmen, the road descends towards Wanding (畹町), an important historical border town at the Sino-Myanmar border. This is the endpoint of the Burma Road (滇缅公路) and marks the passage between China and Myanmar.

Key Stops in Wanding:

Wanding Port (畹町口岸): This vital border checkpoint was the exit point of the Burma Road. Today, it still serves as a significant trade route between China and Myanmar. Visit the area to learn more about its strategic role during WWII.

Cultural Street (风情街): Explore the vibrant and colorful streets of Wanding, showcasing the fusion of Chinese and Myanmar cultures. The architecture and atmosphere here reflect the town’s historical importance.

Republican-Era Inn (民国客栈): This preserved building, once the Bank of China (中央银行) during the Anti-Japanese War, is now a museum showcasing wartime history. It’s an excellent place to get a deeper understanding of the era.

Expeditionary Force Memorial Hall (远征军纪念馆): Dedicated to the Chinese Expeditionary Force, this memorial hall honors the soldiers who fought along the Burma Road and in Myanmar during WWII.

Nanyang Mechanics Memorial Monument (南洋机工纪念碑):

After exploring the town, head uphill to the Nanyang Mechanics Memorial Monument, which commemorates the overseas Chinese mechanics and drivers who helped transport military supplies along the Burma Road. Over 3,000 overseas Chinese volunteers returned to help during the war, with many paying the ultimate sacrifice.

American G.I. Bridge (美国工兵桥):

Visit the American G.I. Bridge, built by U.S. engineers during WWII, which once served as a critical crossing point for Allied forces. This historic bridge now stands as a testament to the wartime cooperation between China and the United States.

Transfer to Ruili City for one night stay.

Day 8 Ruili-Yingjiang-Tengchong-Houqiao-Tengchong (The Stilwell Road Baoshan-Tengchong Section)

Morning: Drive from Ruili (瑞丽) to Yingjiang (盈江) – Yingjiang (盈江) to Tengchong (腾冲)

Departure from Ruili (瑞丽): Start your journey from Ruili (瑞丽), a border town with vibrant cultural fusion between China and Myanmar. Head towards Yingjiang (盈江), a picturesque region at the foot of the Gaoligong Mountains (高黎贡山).

Drive through Yingjiang (盈江): As you drive, you will encounter scenic views of lush valleys and ridges, with the Gaoligong Mountains (高黎贡山) providing a stunning backdrop. This area is a hotspot for biodiversity and natural beauty.

Scenic Stop: Briefly stop to admire the natural landscape and the Gaoligong Mountains (高黎贡山), known for their unique flora and fauna.

Yingjiang (盈江) to Tengchong (腾冲): Continue your journey to Tengchong (腾冲), a town with historical significance, especially during WWII. As you approach Tengchong (腾冲), reflect on the town’s role in the Stilwell Road (史迪威公路) construction.

Midday: Drive from Tengchong (腾冲) to Houqiao (猴桥) (Stilwell Road Driving)

Lunch in Tengchong (腾冲): Enjoy lunch in Tengchong (腾冲) and savor local Yunnanese dishes such as spicy hotpot or rice noodles.

Drive the Stilwell Road (史迪威公路) from Tengchong (腾冲) to Houqiao (猴桥): After lunch, drive along the Stilwell Road (史迪威公路), which offers a glimpse into history and stunning natural landscapes.

• Historical Context: The Stilwell Road (史迪威公路), constructed during WWII, was essential for transporting military supplies from India to China. The stretch from Tengchong (腾冲) to Houqiao (猴桥) is particularly significant, passing through rugged mountain terrain that served as a lifeline during the war.

• Scenic Stops: There are several spots along the route where you can pause and take in views of the mountain ridges, deep valleys, and historical markers related to the construction of the road. This section is steeped in historical and natural beauty.

Afternoon: Return to Tengchong (腾冲) and Visit Heshun Old Town (和顺古镇)

Drive Back to Tengchong (腾冲): After completing the Stilwell Road (史迪威公路) journey from Tengchong (腾冲) to Houqiao (猴桥), head back to Tengchong (腾冲) in the late afternoon.

Visit Heshun Old Town (和顺古镇): Before you settle for the night, make a stop at Heshun Old Town (和顺古镇), located near Tengchong (腾冲). This ancient town is known for its well-preserved architecture and tranquil atmosphere. Explore the narrow streets, old houses, and quaint shops while learning about the town’s history and its role as a cultural hub in the region.

Highlight: The Heshun Library (和顺图书馆), one of the oldest in Yunnan, is an interesting cultural site, reflecting the town’s intellectual heritage.

Evening: Enjoy Hot Springs at Rehai Hot Spring Park (热海温泉公园)

Rehai Hot Spring Park (热海温泉公园): After exploring Heshun Old Town (和顺古镇), head to the Rehai Hot Spring Park (热海温泉公园), a famous natural hot spring located near Tengchong (腾冲).

• Hot Spring Experience: Soak in the rejuvenating hot springs, which are rich in minerals and surrounded by lush greenery. It’s the perfect way to relax after a day of driving and exploring.

Optional: Enjoy a traditional Chinese massage  or spa treatment for additional relaxation.

Dinner and Rest: After enjoying the hot springs, return to your accommodation in Tengchong (腾冲) for dinner and a restful night. You can enjoy a meal at a local restaurant, savoring more Yunnan specialties.

Day 9 Departure from Tengchong

Morning: Historical & Cultural Exploration

Heshun Old Town (和顺古镇): Start your morning with a visit to Heshun Old Town (和顺古镇), a beautiful, historical town. Enjoy a leisurely walk through the ancient streets, visit the Heshun Library (和顺图书馆), and soak in the peaceful atmosphere of this well-preserved town.

Western Yunnan Anti-Japanese War Memorial(滇西抗战纪念馆): Head to the Western Yunnan Anti-Japanese War Memorial (滇西抗战纪念馆) to learn about the region’s crucial role during the War of Resistance Against Japan. Discover how Yunnan (云南) was a strategic base for China during the war.

Tengchong Stilwell Road Museum (腾冲史迪威公路博物馆): Explore the Tengchong Stilwell Road Museum (腾冲史迪威公路博物馆), dedicated to the Stilwell Road (史迪威公路), which played a key role in the transportation of supplies between China, India, and Burma during WWII.

Tengchong City Museum (腾冲市博物馆): Visit the Tengchong City Museum (腾冲市博物馆) to understand the local history and culture, with exhibits on the area’s unique heritage, archaeology, and wartime significance.

Midday: Lunch in Tengchong

Lunch: After a morning of exploration, enjoy lunch at a local restaurant in Tengchong (腾冲), where you can indulge in Yunnanese cuisine, such as the famous crossing-the-bridge noodles (过桥米线) or Tengchong hotpot (腾冲火锅).

Afternoon: Drive Back to Kunming (昆明)

Drive to Kunming (昆明): After lunch, begin your drive back to Kunming (昆明), Yunnan’s capital city. The journey will take approximately 8-10 hours. Remember to take short breaks along the way to rest and enjoy the scenic views of the Yunnan countryside.

Evening: Service Ends

Arrival in Kunming (昆明): Upon arrival in Kunming, your Yunnan Self-Driving Tour comes to a close. You may choose to relax in Kunming or continue your travels depending on your plans.

Service Included:

• Admission fees for all of the sightseeing spots listed in the itinerary;
• Meals as listed in the itinerary;
• Hotels as listed in the itinerary;
• Private English-speaking tour guide and vehicle for transfers & sightseeing;
• Service charge & government taxes;
• Luggage transfers between airports and hotels;
• Free-bottled mineral water.
• High speed train tickets from Kunming to Dali (2nd class seats).

Service Excluded:

• Any arrival and departure international airfares or train tickets;
• Chinese visa fees;
• Excess baggage charged by Airlines;
• Single room supplement;
• Tips to guides and drivers;
• Personal expenses and gratuities to service staff.
• Personal travel accident insurance;
• All optional programs.