Zhihua Mosque in Dali

Overview

Zhihua Mosque is situated in Zhihua Hui Village, Fengyi Town, Dali City, Yunnan Province. Its exact founding date is unknown, but records show significant renovations during the 32nd year of the Guangxu reign (1906) and further expansions and renovations in 1983. The mosque has been a central religious and educational hub for the local Hui Muslim community, featuring a historical legacy and architectural charm.

Historical Background

• Foundation: Established in an unknown era.
• Renovations: Major renovations occurred in 1906 during the Qing Dynasty and were expanded and restored again in 1983.

Architectural Features

• Size and Layout: Zhihua Mosque spans an area of 3.4 acres. The prayer hall covers an area of 404 square meters, featuring traditional Chinese palace-style architecture.
• Building Characteristics: The mosque complex includes lecture halls, ablution rooms, and other ancillary buildings, arranged in a picturesque manner with lush cypress trees lining narrow courtyards. The entrance gate is particularly notable for its two-story structure with flying eaves and protective trees on either side, creating a dignified and serene atmosphere.

Cultural Significance

• Community and Education: Zhihua Mosque has been integral in community life, hosting an Islamic school (Awen School) and graduating several classes since 1978. It currently supports 48 Imams and serves 396 households totaling 1,490 individuals, all belonging to the Hui ethnic group.
• Historical Figures: Notable figures associated with the mosque include Zhao Zhongqi (1878-1970), a prominent military leader during the Xinhai Revolution and the National Protection War, who hailed from the village.

Visitor Information

• Location: Zhihua Mosque is located in Zhihua Village, Fengyi Town, Dali City, Yunnan Province, China.
• Accessibility: Accessible via local roads, visitors can arrange transportation or join guided tours to explore the mosque and its surroundings.

Travel Tips for Visitors

1. Respectful Visit: Visitors should dress modestly and respect Islamic customs when visiting the mosque.
2. Photography: Seek permission before taking photographs inside the mosque or of worshippers.
3. Cultural Experience: Explore the architectural beauty and cultural heritage of the mosque, including its historical artifacts and educational contributions.

Zhihua Mosque stands as a testament to the enduring spiritual and architectural legacy of the Hui Muslim community in Dali City, offering both a place of worship and a window into local history and culture.