Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖) is located between Chengjiang City (澄江市), Jiangchuan District (江川区), and Huaning County (华宁县) in Yuxi City (玉溪市), Yunnan Province (云南省). It is the central lake of the Dianzhong Basin (滇中盆地). The lake lies 52 kilometers from Kunming (昆明市) and 87 kilometers from Yuxi (玉溪市).
History and Culture
Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖) has a long history, having formed over 3.4 million years ago. Historically, it was known by names such as “Da Chi” (大池), “Qingyu Xiyue Lake” (青鱼戏月湖), and “Luojia Lake” (罗伽湖), before being officially named “Fuxian Lake” (抚仙湖) during the Ming Dynasty (明朝). Underwater ruins of an ancient city—believed to date back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉)—have been discovered here, making it an important site for the study of early human civilization and the origins of Chinese culture.
Local Folk Customs
The area around Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖) is rich in folk traditions. The local residents primarily engage in fishing and agriculture, and they have developed unique fishing and farming cultures. During the annual fishing season, large sacrificial ceremonies are held by the fishermen to pray for a bountiful harvest.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖) experiences a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct seasons and mild temperatures. The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is sunny, the temperatures are comfortable, and the lake water is exceptionally clear.
Recommended Attractions and Visiting Time
- Luchong Scenic Area (禄充风景区): A national AAAA-rated tourist attraction featuring Qilin Mountain (麒麟山) and Wufeng Mountain (五峰山). Recommended visit: 2–3 hours.
- Gushan Island (孤山岛): The only island in Fuxian Lake, featuring attractions like Lankeping (烂柯坪) and Fish Paradise (鱼乐园). Recommended visit: 1–2 hours.
- Red Sand Beach (红沙滩): Famous for its reddish sands, a popular photo spot. Recommended visit: around 1 hour.
- Fuhai Bay Flower Field (抚海湾花海): Known for its lavender and various seasonal flowers. Recommended visit: 1–2 hours.
Transportation
- Public Transportation: From Kunming East Bus Station (昆明东部客运站), take a direct bus to Chengjiang (澄江), which takes about 1.5 hours. Upon arrival, transfer to local minivans to reach scenic areas.
- Self-Driving: From Kunming (昆明), take the Kunyu Expressway (昆玉高速). The drive takes about 1 hour.
Local Cuisine
- Kanglang Fish (抗浪鱼): A local specialty fish from Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖), often cooked in a copper pot with a delicious and fresh flavor.
- Braised Potato Rice (洋芋焖饭): A popular rural dish with a fragrant and glutinous texture.
- Chengjiang Lotus Root (澄江莲藕): Crisp and fresh, a signature local ingredient.
Shopping
- Local Products: Dried Kanglang fish (抗浪鱼干), lotus roots, and other agricultural specialties.
- Handicrafts: Small shops near the scenic spots offer local handmade crafts.
Accommodation
- Lakeside Hotels: Recommended options include lakeside hotels or guesthouses, such as Hilton Resort (希尔顿度假酒店) and Angsana Resort (悦椿度假酒店), which offer convenient lake views and sunrises.
- Town Hotels: Alternatively, stay in the urban centers of Chengjiang (澄江县城) or Jiangchuan (江川县城) for better transportation access.
Travel Tips
- Environmental Protection: Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖) is a first-class national drinking water source. Visitors are urged to protect the environment and avoid littering.
- Safety Reminders: The lake is deep with complex currents. Tourists should stay safe and not swim without supervision or permission.
Suggested Itinerary
- Day 1: Arrive in Chengjiang (澄江), check in to a lakeside hotel, visit Luchong Scenic Area (禄充风景区), and enjoy local cuisine.
- Day 2: Visit Gushan Island (孤山岛) and Red Sand Beach (红沙滩) to experience the scenic lake-and-mountain views. Return to the hotel in the afternoon for a break.
- Day 3: Explore Fuhai Bay Flower Field (抚海湾花海) and enjoy nature, then head back to Kunming (昆明).
Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖) attracts countless visitors with its crystal-clear waters, stunning natural scenery, and profound cultural history. Whether you’re strolling along the lakeside or tasting local delicacies, you’ll be charmed by the unique allure of this land. This guide is designed to help you better plan your trip to Fuxian Lake and enjoy a truly unforgettable journey.
