Baishuitai is located in Baidi Village of Sanba Township, between Lijiang and Shangri-La, located on the bottom area of Haba Snow Mountain. It is famous for the Natural Mineral Terraces which is one of the biggest limestone terraces among China. From Lijiang, tourists can take a bus or rent a car to.

How to Get to Baishuitai from Lijiang?

By Bus

There are two shuttle buses from Lijiang Bus Station(丽江客运站) to Baishuitai per day, at 8:30 am and 9:00 am with the duration about 4 hours. And the prices are CNY 38 and 25 respectively. Lijiang Bus Station, locating southwest to Lijiang Old Town on the Changshui Road, is the largest and the most trustworthy public transport station in Lijiang.

Lijiang Bus Station(丽江客运站)
Address: No. 25, Kangzhong Road, Gucheng District, Lijiang. 古城区康仲路25号
Opening Hours: 07:00 to 22:00, Monday to Sunday

By Car-rental

Renting a car is suitable for a flexible and comfortable way. It is better for you to rent a car with an experienced driver and a tour guide if you are foreign travelers. The driver of chartering car can stop for you to enjoy the scenery and take photos. Yunnan Exploration Travel can provide car-rental service, please contact us. Email: contact@YunnanExploration.com; Tel: +86-871-63511469.

Tips for Traveling to Baishuitai

• Plan Ahead: Check bus schedules in advance and consider booking tickets during peak travel seasons.
• Car Rental Requirements: If you choose to rent a car, make sure you have a valid driving license and familiarize yourself with local driving regulations.
• Navigation: Download offline maps or use a GPS for navigation, as some areas may have limited mobile service.
• Attractions: Consider stopping at scenic spots along the way to make the most of your trip.

Transportation in Yunnan:

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Laojun Mountain National Geopark (Chinese Name: 丽江老君山国家地质公园) is a stunning natural attraction located in the northwest of Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, China. Laojun Mountain in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan province was announced as part of the second batch of “China’s Most Beautiful Forests” at the 2019 China Forest Oxygen Bar Annual Festival, which was held in Beijing on May 10. As an important part of Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Laojun Mountain National Geological Park covers an area of 1324.77 square kilometers.

Location: Laojun Mountain National Geopark is situated approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) north of Lijiang’s city center. It covers an area of about 667 square kilometers and encompasses Laojun Mountain, which is part of the Hengduan Mountain Range.

Features and Attractions:

1. Scenic Beauty: Laojun Mountain boasts breathtaking landscapes characterized by towering peaks, lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and crystal-clear streams. The park’s natural beauty attracts visitors seeking outdoor adventures and tranquil retreats.
2. Geological Wonders: The geopark is renowned for its diverse geological formations, including ancient rock formations, limestone karsts, and unique landforms shaped by millions of years of geological processes. These geological wonders offer opportunities for geological exploration and education.
3. Cultural Heritage: In addition to its natural attractions, Laojun Mountain National Geopark is steeped in cultural heritage. Visitors can explore traditional Naxi villages nestled among the mountains and learn about the local customs, architecture, and way of life.
4. Hiking and Outdoor Activities: The geopark offers a variety of hiking trails that cater to different skill levels, from leisurely strolls to challenging treks. Popular hiking routes lead to scenic viewpoints, mountain passes, and hidden valleys, providing opportunities for adventure and exploration.
5. Wildlife and Biodiversity: Laojun Mountain is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including rare and endemic species. Visitors may encounter wildlife such as monkeys, birds, and butterflies while exploring the park’s natural habitats.

Visitor Facilities: Laojun Mountain National Geopark provides visitor facilities and amenities to enhance the visitor experience, including:

• Visitor centers with information about the park’s geology, ecology, and cultural heritage.
• Interpretive trails and signage to guide visitors through key attractions.
• Rest areas, picnic areas, and designated camping sites for outdoor enthusiasts.
• Local guides and tour services for guided hikes and exploration.
• Souvenir shops and food stalls offering refreshments and local products.

Accessibility: Laojun Mountain National Geopark is accessible by road from Lijiang City, with transportation options including buses, taxis, and private vehicles. Visitors can arrange transportation from Lijiang to the geopark through tour operators or travel agencies.

Tips for Visitors:

• Wear comfortable hiking shoes and clothing suitable for outdoor activities.
• Bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and plenty of drinking water.
• Respect the natural environment and follow designated trails to minimize impact.
• Check weather conditions before visiting, as mountain weather can be unpredictable.
• Observe local customs and regulations, and be mindful of cultural sensitivities when interacting with local communities.

Main Attractions of Laojun Mountain National Geopark

Laojun Mountain National Geopark features stunning geological landscapes, including the largest and highest Danxia landform area discovered in China, as well as glacial features that encompass both ancient and modern glaciers. The geological scenery in the Jinsha River Valley includes the First Bend of the Yangtze River, Tiger Leaping Gorge, and multi-level terraces. Key geological features consist of eroded high mountains, middle mountains, plains, canyons, broad valleys, intermontane basins, riverbanks, floodplains, terraces, fault cliffs, angular peaks, knife ridges, cirques, lateral moraines, stone rings, stone rivers, permafrost, landslides, and various Danxia formations such as peaks, valleys, columns, red cliffs, and shapes resembling turtles.

The park is rich in cultural heritage, being home to various ethnic groups, including the Naxi, Han, Bai, Lisu, Yi, Pumi, Miao, and Tibetan peoples. It showcases a vibrant array of folk cultures and serves as a cultural crossroads for Tibetan, Bai, Yi, Naxi Dongba, and Han cultures.

Jinsi Factory Scenic Area

This area includes 19 scenic spots, categorized mainly into glacial relics, alpine lakes, streams and waterfalls, grassland scenery, and flora and fauna:

1. Glacial Relics: Key sites include Jinshan Yufeng, Jindao Ridge, Seven People Stone, Twin Peaks, Thumb Mountain, Curved Mountain, and Old Man Stone.
2. Alpine Lakes: Notable glacial lakes include Yuhu Lake, Mirror Lake, Malutang, Silver Lake, and Shuanglong Pool.
3. Grassland Scenery: Main alpine pastures include Jinshan Pasture, Sique Kudi, and Dayangchang.
4. Streams and Waterfalls: Key scenic areas are Jinxiu Valley and the Sancha River waterfalls.
5. Flora and Fauna: Notable spots include Baiyao Valley and the Lijia Golden Monkey Protection Area.

Laojun Mountain Scenic Area

This area has abundant geological resources concentrated at altitudes above 3,700 meters, featuring glacial relics, alpine vegetation, glacial lakes, alpine flowers, and meteorological phenomena. The combination of these landscapes creates a multi-layered, diverse, and ever-changing scenery:

1. Taishang Peak Scenic Area: Key attractions include Taishang Peak, Taiji Ridge, Black Dragon Pool, and Yellow Dragon Pool, known for their scenic beauty.
2. Liuhe Lake Area: This area boasts six glacial lakes, resembling pearls scattered among fir forests and rhododendron flowers. Major spots include Taiyi Peak, Mother Lake (Moon Lake), Sister Lake, Lingxue Flat, San Cai Lake, Liuxia Creek, Guipul Ridge, Sida Terrace, and Nantan Gate.
3. Qingniuling Area: Located east of Sanxuan Lake, this area features stone beaches and rhododendron forests. Main attractions include Sanxuan Lake, Qingniuling, Aibulou Volcano, and the entrance to the protection area and alpine pasture.

Canyons

The canyon area includes five scenic groups: Shigu, Upper Tiger Leaping Gorge, Middle Tiger Leaping Gorge, Lower Tiger Leaping Gorge, and the Daju Basin:

1. Shigu Town: Key sites include Shigu Town, Shigu, the Red Army Crossing Memorial, Mugua Crossing, Iron Rainbow Bridge, and the First Willow Forest of the Yangtze River.
2. Upper Tiger Leaping Gorge: Notable attractions are the Tiger Leaping Mouth, Ice Mountain Visitors, Wild Goose Formation, Vertical Rock Zone, Tumbling Water, Jade Dragon Playing in Water, Tiger Jumping Stone, Monkey Watching Tiger Leap, Layered Stones, Millennial Rotting Wood, Ten Thousand Scrolls of Scriptures, Stump Bonsai, and the Northern View of Jade Master.
3. Middle and Lower Tiger Leaping Gorge: Key sites include the Walnut Garden Ancient Cirque, Deep Gully Ancient Cirque, Local Bay Ancient Cirque, ancient glacier lateral moraine, U-V nested valleys, large landslide body, fault paintings, bends, quicksand waterfalls, staircase peak forest, Big Hanging Waterfall, Jila Waterfall, riverbank caves, and strange stone beaches.
4. Daju Basin: This basin is known for its comprehensive scenic views, including basin topography, Jade Dragon Peak Cluster, eroded terraces, glacial debris, and accumulations of ice and water, along with the roaring river and Daju ferry.

Cause Analysis

In the high mountain region of Yulong Snow Mountain, at altitudes of 4,000 to 4,200 meters, there are 19 modern glaciers covering a total area of 11.61 square kilometers, with 15 glaciers on the eastern slope and 4 on the western slope. The modern glaciers of Yulong Snow Mountain can be classified into valley glaciers, cirque glaciers, and hanging glaciers, along with transitional types such as cirque valley glaciers and cirque hanging glaciers. The modern glaciers of Yulong Snow Mountain are classified as maritime glaciers, specifically temperate glaciers, which means that all ice temperatures, except for the active layer influenced by seasonal climate factors, are at the melting point. The ice contains a certain amount of liquid water. However, within a certain depth range in the ablation zone, the low permeability of ice and the small water content within it can cause temperatures to drop below the melting point during the winter. Although the ice surface absorbs a significant amount of heat in summer, most of the heat is lost through surface melting and runoff. Thus, conduction and melting water infiltration do not necessarily raise the temperature of the ice within a certain range to the melting point. Therefore, surface melting is a fundamental characteristic of the modern maritime glaciers of Yulong Snow Mountain.

The formation of glaciers is a result of long-term geological and climatic conditions, with climate being one of the primary factors influencing the development of modern glaciers. A decrease in temperature leads to a drop in the snowline, increasing the area of the mountain above the snowline, which enhances the accumulation of ice and snow and promotes glacier development. Conversely, an increase in temperature raises the snowline, decreasing the area above the snowline and reducing ice and snow accumulation, resulting in glacier retreat. Similarly, increased precipitation leads to greater snow accumulation, benefiting glacier development. Conversely, decreased precipitation reduces snow accumulation, causing glaciers to retreat.

The current snowline of Yulong Snow Mountain is between 4,800 and 5,000 meters, with an average annual temperature near the snowline ranging from -3.3°C to 4.7°C and annual precipitation between 1,500 and 2,000 millimeters. The area of the mountain above the snowline is approximately 18-8 square kilometers.

How to Get to Laojun Mountain National Geopark in Lijiang

1. From Lijiang City:
   • By Car: The most convenient way is to drive or hire a taxi. Laojun Mountain is approximately 60 kilometers (about 1.5 to 2 hours) from Lijiang city center. Follow the G214 highway towards the north and look for signs to the geopark.
   • By Bus: You can take a long-distance bus from Lijiang to the nearby town of Yulong (Jade Dragon). From there, you may need to hire a local taxi or find a shuttle bus to the geopark.
2. Public Transportation:
   • There are buses that run from Lijiang to Yulong County. Once you arrive in Yulong, you can take a taxi or arrange local transportation to the geopark.
3. Tour Packages:
   • Consider joining a guided tour from Lijiang that includes transportation to Laojun Mountain. Many local travel agencies offer day trips that cover the geopark and other attractions in the area.
4. Best Time to Visit:
   • It’s best to visit during the spring and autumn months (April to June, September to November) for pleasant weather and stunning scenery.

Laojun Mountain National Geopark offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, geological wonders, and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts exploring the Lijiang region.

Travel Tips and Hiking Tour Route of Laojun National Mountain in Lijiang

Lijiang Laojun Mountain National Geopark, located in Liming Lisu Ethnic Township, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, covers an area of 1,324 square kilometers with a forest coverage rate of 91.7%. It is named after the Taoist deity Taishang Laojun, who is said to have practiced alchemy here. The park features natural attractions such as the Ninety-nine Dragon Pools, Jin Sifang Snow Mountain, Gela Dan Grassland, Ana Guo, Dayangchang, and Laojun Mountain Liming Scenic Area.

Honors and Recognitions

Laojun Mountain has received several prestigious titles, including World Natural Heritage Site, National Scenic Area, National Geopark, China Forest Oxygen Bar, China’s Most Beautiful Forest, National Excellent Tourist Destination, China’s Best International Leisure Travel Destination, China’s Most Beautiful Leisure Vacation Tourist Scenic Area, China Sports Tourism Boutique Scenic Area, and Yunnan’s Top Ten New Tourism Landmarks.

Laojun Mountain Scenic Area Highlights

• Laojun Mountain stretches across hundreds of miles with rolling peaks and valleys. The main peak stands at 4,240 meters and is historically known as the “Ancestor of All Mountains in Yunnan.” As part of the Three Parallel Rivers Scenic Area, the region is rich in high-altitude vegetation, rare wildlife, numerous glacial lakes, unique Danxia landforms, and the diverse customs of the Naxi, Bai, Lisu, Pumi, and Yi ethnic groups.
• Liming Scenic Area: This area contains China’s largest and highest Danxia landform, including famous sites like Thousand Tortoise Mountain, General Pillar, Great Buddha Cliff, Sky-high Ridge, Camelback Mountain, Lover’s Pillar, and Seven-person Rock. Known as one of China’s “Seven Most Beautiful Danxia Landforms,” the area is famous for the rare phenomenon where the sun appears to rise and set three times in one day.
  • Recommended Hiking Route: Lijiang → Hongshi Street → Model Worker Village → Thousand Tortoise Dragon → Shizhaizi Church → Hongshi Street → Lijiang (1-day tour). This 12 km hike offers stunning views of the “Danxia-like-fire, Thousand Tortoises Competing with the Sun” landform.
• Ninety-nine Dragon Pools Scenic Area: This area is dotted with hundreds of deep pools, such as Nine Sons Stone, Three-eye Pool, Virgin Pool, Yellow Dragon Pool, and Black Dragon Pool. Each year, from April to July, the area is adorned with blooming rhododendrons, making it one of the most diverse regions for rhododendrons in Yunnan.
  • Recommended Hiking Route: Lijiang → Ninety-nine Dragon Pools → Crocodile Lake → Xiaoqiaotou → Liju Village → Peach Blossom Village → First Bend of the Yangtze River → Shigu Town → Lijiang (3-day tour). This 32 km hike offers scenic views of the Ninety-nine Dragon Pools, high-altitude meadows, and rich geological features.
• JinSichang Scenic Area: Home to the park’s main peak, JinSichang Snow Mountain, also known as “Jinsi Yufeng,” which stands at 4,515 meters. The area is named after the endangered Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, which inhabits the region.
  • Recommended Hiking Route: Lijiang → First Bend of the Yangtze River → Peach Blossom Village → Liju Village → Trijunction River → Golden Monkey Protection Station → Golden Monkey Observation Deck → Dayangchang (Camping) → Daibaiqi → Liming → Lijiang (3-day tour). This route traverses through the JinSichang, Dayangchang, and Liming areas, showcasing expansive meadows, primeval forests, and Danxia landscapes.
• Gela Dan Scenic Area: Known as the “Heavenly Grassland,” Gela Dan Grassland is home to high-altitude meadows, rhododendron bushes, and stunning natural scenery, offering a secluded and untouched “Paradise on Earth.”
  • Recommended Hiking Route: Lijiang → Hongshi Street (22 km hike) → Explore and camp at Gela Dan Grassland → Liming → Lijiang (2-day tour). This 45 km loop offers breathtaking views of the Danxia landscapes and Gela Dan Grassland.
• Ana Guo Scenic Area: Ana Guo, also known as Ana Ge, is an emerging hiking destination. The area features pristine forests, alpine meadows, sunrise views, seas of rhododendrons, and a diverse range of flora and fauna. It’s known as “Heaven’s Ana Guo” and is often compared to Rainburge from 10 years ago.
  • Recommended Hiking Route: Lijiang → First Bend of the Yangtze River Observation Deck → Ana Guo Village Reception Station → Camp at Third Base Camp → Second Base Camp → First Base Camp → Watch the colorful sunset → Early morning sunrise → Cross spruce forest to Iris Valley → Through primeval forest and rhododendron sea → Third Base Camp → Ana Guo Village Reception Station → Lijiang (2-day tour). The first day covers 6.4 km and takes about 5 hours, while the second day covers 7.3 km in about 4 hours, offering some of the best views and experiences in the area.

Hello, I’m Ada Yang, proudly serving as a tour operator at Yunnan Exploration Travel for over 2 years. In my role, I’ve come to understand that meticulous attention to detail is paramount to ensuring our guests have a seamless and enjoyable journey. When I receive a travel plan from our consultants, I meticulously review it multiple times to prevent any misunderstandings or errors. I take pride in my work ethic and commitment to never missing a detail in any itinerary, ensuring that every aspect of our guests’ trips is meticulously planned and executed to perfection.

Chinese Name:永胜县毛氏宗祠
English Name: Ancestral Hall of Mao Family in Yongsheng County, Lijiang

The Mao Clan Ancestral Hall is located in Maojiawan, Fengyu Village Committee, Chenghai Town, Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. This is the place where the ancestors of the Yongsheng Mao Clan and the Shaoshan Mao Clan, Mao Taihua, settled, lived, and left their descendants during the reclamation of the Lancangwei. Originally, the hall served as the base for Mao Taihua’s hundred households and was first established in the early years of the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It was rebuilt by Mao Yisheng, the eleventh descendant of Mao Qing Er, who served as the former leader of a thousand households, transforming it into the Mao Clan Ancestral Hall. The hall covers an area of 2,400 square meters, with a building area of 800 square meters.

Historical Evolution

In the early 1950s, it was transformed into Fengyu Central Primary School. In 2003, it was restored and rebuilt, now covering an area of 2,534 square meters, with a building area of over 900 square meters. It consists of 13 rooms, divided into the main hall and two exhibition halls: the northern exhibition hall is the “Mao Clan Cultural Exhibition Room,” and the southern exhibition hall is the “Border Culture Exhibition Room.”

The renovated Mao Clan Ancestral Hall features Ming and Qing architectural styles, with flying eaves and carved beams, all set against red walls and green tiles, exuding an ancient and solemn atmosphere. The plaque above the main hall door reads “Dunben Hall,” and the screen in the hall features the words “Congting Yixun” (Listening to the Teachings of the Yi).

The front gate features a plaque inscribed by Jiang Yong, the then county head of Yongsheng, reading “Mao Clan Ancestral Hall.” On either side are the four characters “Zhongling Yuxiu.” The couplets say, “Focus on the Classics of the World,” and “Uphold the Family’s Reputation,” emphasizing the importance of scholarly pursuits and the classic heritage of the Mao Clan.

This vividly reflects the fine family traditions of this ancient and great family. On the surrounding white walls, several powerful poems, imitating the true works of Mao Zedong, showcase the majesty of a great leader who pointed out the rivers and mountains and roared through the winds and clouds, fully demonstrating Yongsheng’s profound historical and cultural heritage.

Ancestral Background

According to the “Genealogy of the Shaoshan Mao Clan,” Mao Taihua is revered as the ancestor of the Shaoshan Mao Clan, originally from Longcheng, Jizhou, Jiangxi Province. Research by Mao cultural scholars confirms that the Yongsheng Mao Clan also regards Mao Taihua as their ancestor, with the same ancestral home in Longcheng, Jizhou, Jiangxi Province. Therefore, the Shaoshan Mao Clan and the Yongsheng Mao Clan share the same ancestor and origin.

Ancient Stone Tablet as Evidence

The tombstone of Mao Qing Er is located in Dayangping, Xishan, Chenghai, Yongsheng. During the Great Leap Forward, it was pried away to build a drainage ditch and later collapsed due to a mountain flood, rendering the ditch abandoned and the stone’s whereabouts unknown. After extensive inquiries and the arduous searches of Mao Tangshi, Mao Huashi, and Mao Zhineng, the tablet was finally found in late June 2001. The inscription reads:

“Our clan originally hails from Longcheng, Jizhou, Jiangxi. Our ancestor, Lord Taihua, served in military campaigns and settled in Lancangwei. Due to military merit, he was transferred and brought his eldest son and fourth son inland. The tomb of the first-generation ancestor, the General of Loyalty and Military Virtue, is dedicated to Mao Gong, also known as Qing Er. Mao Yisheng, the eleventh descendant and former leader of a thousand households, led the clan in a reestablishment. On the 7th year of Kangxi, during the spring of the Wushen year.”

This tablet is now located in the Yongsheng Mao Zedong Ancestor Memorial Park. The inscription indicates that Mao Yong is the second son of Mao Taihua, the first ancestor of the Yongsheng Mao Clan, and the Yongsheng Mao Clan is a direct descendant of Mao Taihua.

Genealogical Confirmation

The genealogy of the Yongsheng Mao Clan states that their ancestral home is Longcheng, Jizhou, Jiangxi (now Jishui County, Jiangxi), with Mao Taihua as the original ancestor, and his sons Mao Qing Er and Mao Qing San as the first ancestors.

Like other families in Yongsheng, there is a clear distinction between the original ancestor and the first ancestor. For example, Cai Changfu, a compatriot of Mao Taihua, also migrated westward due to military merit, bringing his wife and eldest and second sons inland, leaving three sons in Lancangwei to inherit military households. The descendants of the Cai Clan also regard Cai Changfu as their original ancestor, while the three sons, Cai Guishan, are recognized as the first ancestors.

Altar Tablet

In villages like Fengyu Maojiawan, Hekou Mao Village, Duoguo, and Zhongzhou, which are home to Mao clansmen, the altar tablets placed in their central halls all mark their ancestor Mao Taihua, with the ancestral home listed as Longcheng, Jizhou, Jiangxi.

Similar Environment

Those who are virtuous love the mountains, and the wise love the waters. The geographical environment of the Shaoshan Mao Clan is similar to that of the Yongsheng Maojiawan, Xihu Maojiawan, and Wengpeng Mao Village, all built beside mountains and waters, resulting in similar village appearances. This suggests that when Mao Qing I and Mao Qing IV did not settle in Xiangxiang but established roots in Shaoshan, it was indeed a result of Mao Taihua reflecting on his legendary life and reminiscing about Lancangwei. The Mao Clan’s settlement in Shaoshan gives a sense of returning to Fengyu Maojiawan, upholding tradition and listening to teachings.

Generational Consistency

The number of generations (or branches) and population of the Mao Clan in both regions has largely matched over the past 600 years. The Mao Clan proclaims, “Establish distinguished scholars and serve the dynasty well, with ancestral thoughts extending far and generations inheriting prosperity.” The twenty-character generational sequence (also known as the generational order or clan sequence) shows that the Shaoshan Mao Clan extends from ancestor Mao Taihua to Mao Zedong as the twentieth generation, while the Yongsheng Mao Clan, also from Mao Taihua to the “Ze” generation, is likewise the twentieth generation. Both families have continued to the twenty-fourth and twenty-fifth generations in the 1990s.

Population Similarity

In the 33rd year of Hongwu, due to military merit, Mao Taihua was allocated to Hubei Province, bringing his wife, Wang, and his eldest son Qing I, along with his fourth son Qing IV inland, while leaving his second son Qing II and third son Qing III in Lancangwei to inherit military households. Six hundred years later, the descendants of Qing I and Qing IV in Shaoshan, along with those of Qing II and Qing III in Yongsheng, have approximately equal populations, each spanning twenty-four to twenty-five generations, with around 4,000 descendants, resulting in little difference in population between the two regions.

Similar Dialects

Regardless of the passage of hundreds of years, the descendants of the Shaoshan and Yongsheng Mao Clans have largely retained similar languages passed down from their ancestors, especially the ancient dialects such as “Mo,” “Xi,” and “Yazi.” Many Yongsheng people have experienced being mistaken for Hunan people while traveling outside their home area.

Shared Customs

The culture of Hunan and Hunanese emphasizes Confucianism. Both the Shaoshan Mao Clan and the Yongsheng family customs respect education and hold ancestral worship in high regard. It is likely that the rituals for tomb-sweeping during the Spring Festival are more elaborate than those during Qingming, making Yongsheng a notable place in this regard.

Cultural Consistency

The cultural heritage of the Shaoshan and Yongsheng Mao Clans is consistent. The clan’s historical respect is rooted in “Xihe,” with the main hall called “Xihe Hall,” and the branch hall called “Dunben Hall.” The phrases “Branch from Xihe,” “Climbing from Xihe,” “Standing Out in the Doorway,” “Inheriting the Classics,” “Holding the Family Reputation,” and “Listening to the Teachings of the Yi” serve as treasured possessions and classic teachings of the family. They remind descendants to remember their heritage for generations, while also serving as couplets and teachings in their homes, ensuring these values are passed down and promoted.

Chinese Name:永胜县金官镇翠湖龙潭（九龙潭）
English Name: Cuihu Dragon Pool in Yongsheng County, Lijiang

The water here neither comes from the surface nor from rivers; instead, it slowly seeps out from the dark limestone beneath, crystal clear and pure. The Jiugu Spring flows day and night, creating pools, gathering into lakes, and forming rivers. Its flow remains consistent throughout the year, spanning about four to five thousand acres of grassland between the Cuihu, Zhongzhou, Pufeng, and Xihu village committees in Sanchuan Town. This grassland produces an abundance of lotus roots, sedge, reeds, scale fish, loaches, and yellow eels.

When the thousands of acres of lotus flowers bloom, a gentle breeze brings the leaves to dance and the branches to sway, filling the air with the fragrance of lotus. Visitors often linger in this enchanting setting. Most men, women, and children in Cuihu Village are skilled swimmers, frequently rowing small boats through the lush lotus fields, whether picking lotus flowers, harvesting lotus seed pods, fishing, or catching loaches, all in a blissful and carefree manner.

During the Ming Dynasty, County Magistrate Luo Junmin praised the scene with a poem:

“Jiulong Lake’s waters lie still and serene,
On the banks, the homes all cultivate lotus green.
The morning sun reflects softly on the bay,
While floral scents waft gently, brightening the day.
Sand gleams, algae sway, in shades of blue and green,
Seagulls rest, fish swim, as white herons preen.
A scene like a new brocade from Wu’s grand halls,
With echoes of Yue maidens’ songs as beauty enthralls.”

In addition to the picturesque farmland of Sanchuan Ba, which stretches flat for thousands of acres, the breathtaking pastoral scenery and the rich cultural heritage found in Zhongzhou, Jinguang, Yangwu, and Zhangfei reveal the immense tourism development potential of Cuihu Jiulong Lake.

Key Features:

• Water Source: The water is not from surface sources or rivers but slowly seeps from the limestone underground, resulting in exceptionally clear and pure water.
• Natural Springs: Jiugu Spring flows continuously, creating pools, lakes, and rivers, covering around 4,000 to 5,000 acres of grassland.
• Flora and Fauna: The area is rich in biodiversity, producing lotus roots, sedge, reeds, scale fish, loaches, and yellow eels.
• Lotus Blossoms: During the blooming season, the landscape transforms with thousands of acres of lotus flowers, enhancing the scenic beauty.

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Travel Tips:

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during the lotus blooming season, typically in summer, when the flowers create a breathtaking landscape.
• Activities: Visitors can enjoy boating, flower picking, fishing, and relaxing in the beautiful surroundings.
• Accessibility: The area is accessible by road from Lijiang and other major towns in Yunnan.

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How to Get There:

Cuihu Dragon Pool is located near Sanchuan Town in Yongsheng County. Visitors can drive or take a bus from Lijiang City. There are parking facilities available near the entrance.

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Nearby Attractions:

• Cultural Heritage: Explore nearby villages such as Zhongzhou, Jinguang, Yangwu, and Zhangfei, which are rich in local culture and traditions.
• Natural Scenery: The surrounding landscape features picturesque farmlands, terraced fields, and beautiful mountain views, offering ample opportunities for hiking and exploration.

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Historical Significance:

The area has been celebrated in poetry, notably by Ming Dynasty County Magistrate Luo Junmin, who praised the tranquility and beauty of Jiulong Lake. His poem captures the enchanting scenery and cultural richness of the region.

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Accommodation:

While there are limited accommodations directly at Cuihu Dragon Pool, visitors can find various options in Yongsheng County and nearby Lijiang. Consider booking in advance during peak tourist seasons.

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Weather:

The climate in Yongsheng County is mild, with pleasant temperatures during spring and autumn. Summers can be warm, making it an ideal time to enjoy outdoor activities.

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Cuihu Dragon Pool in Yongsheng County offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to explore the serene landscapes of Yunnan Province. Whether you’re boating through lotus fields or soaking in the tranquil atmosphere, it promises an unforgettable experience.

Chinese Name:永胜县他留栖云洞

English Name: Xiyun Cave of Taliu Ethnic People in Yongsheng County, Lijiang

Xiyun Cave, located in Yongsheng County, Lijiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is a captivating natural wonder renowned for its stunning karst formations and cultural significance.

Qiyun Cave is located about 600 meters southeast of Yushui Yingpan Village (Talou Ancient Castle) in Liude Township. The terrain is steep and the formation is unique, with the cave ceiling being at the top of a cliff, approximately ten zhang high. There is a cliff opening in the center, surrounded by many giant stones, creating a secluded and elegant atmosphere. The stone wall of the cliff opening is inscribed with the name “Qiyun Cave,” signed by “Gao Douguang, the Master of the Autumn Moon of the Xinchou Year.”

Inside the cave, there are numerous inscriptions, written with a vigorous and powerful style that can be considered masterpieces of calligraphy. One inscription reads, “Who can transcend the world and sit together among the white clouds,” and is signed “Yunnuo Tai,” which is known to be another name for Gao Douguang.

While the Gao chieftain was guarding Yingpan and building the fortress, an old monk originally from Chuxiu, known as Haiwu, wandered to this place. He and Gao Douguang became close friends and often enjoyed the scenery at the cliff opening. When Master Haiwu was about to leave, he inscribed the two characters “清净” (purity) beside the cave entrance. Gao Douguang gladly followed suit and wrote “引真龙到此” (Bring the true dragon here) on the southern cliff wall of the cave, expressing his deep friendship with Master Haiwu, thus leaving behind this ancient relic.

Chinese Name: 永胜县他留栖云洞
English Name: Xiyun Cave of Taliu Ethnic People in Yongsheng County, Lijiang

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Introduction

Xiyun Cave, located in Yongsheng County, Lijiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is a captivating natural wonder renowned for its stunning karst formations and cultural significance. The cave is approximately 600 meters southeast of Yushui Yingpan Village (Talou Ancient Castle) in Liude Township, nestled in a picturesque landscape characterized by lush vegetation, rugged mountains, and meandering rivers.

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Main Attractions

• Karst Formations: The cave is celebrated for its remarkable karst formations, including intricate stalactites, stalagmites, columns, draperies, and flowstones, sculpted over millions of years.
• Cultural Relics: Xiyun Cave holds historical and religious importance, featuring inscriptions, statues, and artifacts left by Buddhist monks and pilgrims.
• Guided Tours: Knowledgeable local guides offer insights into the cave’s geology, history, and cultural significance.

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Entrance Tickets Booking

Tickets can typically be purchased at the entrance of the cave or through local tourism offices in Lijiang. It’s advisable to check for any available online booking options or special tour packages that include guided services.

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Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Xiyun Cave is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months, when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is at its most vibrant. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter may present challenges due to colder temperatures.

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How to Get There

Xiyun Cave is easily accessible from Lijiang City:

• By Car: Drive or hire a taxi from Lijiang, taking approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
• Public Transport: Take a local bus or shuttle service to Yongsheng County, then use local transport to reach the cave.

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Highlights

• Cave Inscriptions: The cave features numerous inscriptions, including “Who can transcend the world and sit together among the white clouds,” signed by Gao Douguang.
• Master Haiwu’s Influence: The story of Gao Douguang and Master Haiwu, who left significant inscriptions and established a friendship here, adds cultural depth to the visit.

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Facts

• Altitude: Xiyun Cave is situated at a high altitude, so visitors should be prepared for potential altitude sickness.
• Temperature: The cave maintains a consistent cool temperature, making it a refreshing retreat during warmer months.

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Weather

The weather in Yongsheng County varies by season. Spring and autumn are pleasant, while summer can be rainy and humid, and winter can be cold with occasional snowfall.

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Accommodation

While there are limited accommodations directly at Xiyun Cave, visitors can find various lodging options in Yongsheng County and Lijiang City. Options range from guesthouses to hotels, catering to different budgets.

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Visiting Routes

1. Guided Tour: Join a guided tour that includes transportation from Lijiang, entrance fees, and a knowledgeable guide.
2. Self-Exploration: Drive to Xiyun Cave and explore at your own pace, taking time to enjoy the surrounding natural scenery.

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Travel Tips

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Expect some walking or climbing within the cave.
• Bring a Jacket: The cave interior can be cool, even in warmer weather.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially if visiting during hotter months.
• Respect the Environment: Follow all guidelines to preserve the cave’s natural beauty and cultural significance.

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Tour Maps

Visitors can obtain tour maps of Yongsheng County, including Xiyun Cave, from local tourist information centers or online resources dedicated to travel in Yunnan Province.

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Overall, Xiyun Cave in Yongsheng County, Lijiang, offers visitors a unique opportunity to marvel at the wonders of nature while immersing themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Yunnan Province. Whether exploring the cave’s mystical depths or admiring the surrounding landscape, Xiyun Cave promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of southwestern China’s natural and cultural treasures.

Chinese Name:永胜县他留大德寺
English Name: Dade Temple of Taliu Ethnic People in Yongsheng County, Lijiang

Taliu Dazhong Temple (他留大德寺) is a prominent Buddhist temple located in Yongsheng County, Yunnan Province, China. Surrounded by beautiful landscapes, this temple is a significant spiritual site that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region. It attracts both local worshippers and tourists seeking to explore its architectural beauty and serene environment.

Talou Dade Temple was built on Yingpan Mountain, east of the second village, and is an important relic surviving from the ruins of Talou Ancient Town. According to legend, during the Ming Zhengde period (1506-1521), the Gao chieftain built Chuan Deng Temple at the Buddhist holy site of Jizu Mountain in Binchuan. At the request of the Gao chieftain, the abbot of Jizu Mountain wanted to place two bronze Buddha statues in Chuan Deng Temple, so he sent a message via a pigeon to contact the abbot of Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Upon receiving the message, the abbot of Emei Mountain had just received two bronze Buddha statues sent from Nanyue Hengshan in Hunan, and decided to transfer these statues to Chuan Deng Temple, sending two nuns to escort them.

The two nuns traveled a long distance, crossing mountains and enduring hardships, and when they arrived at the eastern part of Yingpan Mountain, night had fallen, forcing them to sleep in the deserted primitive forest. That night, a sudden earthquake struck, causing landslides and burying the sleeping nuns under the debris. After the landslide, red earth was exposed, and it later became known as Hongni Mountain.

During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Gao chieftain gathered a group of nomads to Yingpan to compete with the Zhang chieftain for territory, consolidate their domain, and expand their influence. They settled down to cultivate the land, built huts as villages, expanded their territory for food, and implemented a garrison system, turning Yingpan into a fortified stronghold. These tribes that settled down and farmed were called “Talusu.”

One day, the chieftain Gao Douguang, who oversaw the construction of the fortress, went hunting in the mountains and accidentally discovered the bronze Buddha statues that had been exposed by flood erosion at the foot of Hongni Mountain. The back of the statues was engraved with the words “Nanyue Hami Buddha.” The Gao chieftain’s family had believed in Buddhism for generations and considered the discovery of the statues a heavenly opportunity. They had the statues moved into the fortress and built a temple for worship, naming it “Talou Dade Temple.”

Dade Temple was destroyed during the “Red and White Flag Turmoil” (the Du Wenxiu Uprising), but two temple buildings survived, including the main hall, which was rebuilt in the sixteenth year of the Guangxu era. During the Cultural Revolution, the bronze statues were destroyed.

Key Features

1. Architectural Beauty: The temple showcases traditional Chinese architectural styles, with ornate carvings, colorful murals, and intricately designed halls that highlight the artistry and craftsmanship of Buddhist architecture.
2. Cultural Significance: As an active site for Buddhist worship, Taliu Dazhong Temple plays a vital role in the local community’s religious practices. Visitors can witness various ceremonies and festivals throughout the year.
3. Scenic Location: Nestled amidst the picturesque mountains of Yongsheng County, the temple offers breathtaking views of the surrounding natural beauty, making it an ideal spot for meditation and reflection.
4. Historical Context: With a long-standing history, the temple is a testament to the region’s spiritual heritage, allowing visitors to connect with the cultural traditions of Buddhism in Yunnan.

Travel Tips

• Dress Modestly: As a place of worship, visitors are encouraged to dress modestly and respectfully while exploring the temple grounds.
• Photography: Be mindful of where you take photographs, as certain areas may have restrictions. Always ask for permission if photographing individuals.
• Plan for Ceremonies: Check the local calendar for Buddhist festivals or ceremonies to enhance your visit with unique cultural experiences.
• Local Etiquette: Familiarize yourself with basic Buddhist customs, such as bowing when entering prayer halls and being quiet during prayers.

How to Get There

• By Car: Taliu Dazhong Temple is accessible by car from Yongsheng County. The drive takes approximately 30-40 minutes, with scenic views along the way.
• By Public Transport: Local buses or taxis can be taken from Yongsheng County to reach the temple. It’s advisable to confirm schedules and routes beforehand.

Nearby Attractions

1. Yongsheng County Scenic Areas: Explore other scenic areas in Yongsheng, including the stunning natural landscapes, traditional villages, and opportunities for hiking and photography.
2. Shangri-La: A bit farther away, Shangri-La is known for its Tibetan culture, beautiful monasteries, and breathtaking mountain scenery.
3. Lijiang: The historic city of Lijiang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is nearby and offers attractions like Lijiang Old Town, the Black Dragon Pool, and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
4. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain: Known for its striking beauty, this mountain offers various activities such as hiking, cable car rides, and opportunities to experience local Naxi culture.

Overall, Dade Temple in Yongsheng County, Lijiang, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the ancient traditions of Buddhism and the enduring spiritual legacy of China’s cultural heritage. With its serene ambiance, exquisite architecture, and profound spiritual significance, Dade Temple continues to inspire awe and reverence among travelers from around the world.

Chinese Name:宁蒗县药山
English Name: Yaoshan Mountain in Ninglang County, Lijiang
Location:

Yaoshan is located in Ninglang County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, along the banks of the Jinsha River. Nestled between Ningli Township, Hongqiao Township, and Cuiyi Township, it faces the majestic Yulong Snow Mountain across the river. This ecological area is renowned for its diverse landscapes, including high mountain lakes, stone forests, grasslands, wild yaks, ancient trees, and vast rhododendron forests.

Key Features of Yaoshan

1. Diverse Ecosystems: Yaoshan boasts a rich variety of natural environments, from alpine lakes and meadows to unique stone formations. This diversity makes it a hotspot for biodiversity, attracting nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.
2. Wildlife: The area is home to wild yaks and various other species, providing excellent opportunities for wildlife observation and photography.
3. Cultural Heritage: The name “Yaoshan” reflects the mountain’s historical significance as a source of medicinal herbs, contributing to the traditional practices of local communities.
4. Scenic Beauty: The breathtaking views from Yaoshan, with its ancient trees and vibrant rhododendron blooms, create a picturesque setting that captivates visitors.

Visitor Information

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer are ideal for witnessing the rhododendrons in bloom and enjoying pleasant hiking conditions.
• Activities: Visitors can explore hiking trails, enjoy birdwatching, and immerse themselves in the stunning natural beauty of the area.

How to Get There

• By Car: Yaoshan Mountain is accessible by car from Ninglang County. The drive takes about 30 minutes, and you can enjoy scenic views along the way.
• By Public Transport: Local buses or taxis can be taken from Ninglang County to reach the mountain area. It’s recommended to check schedules in advance.

Yaoshan is a remarkable destination that combines natural beauty, ecological richness, and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit location in Ninglang County.

Chinese Name:宁蒗县青龙海湿地
English Name: Qinglonghai Lake Wetland in Ninglang County, Lijiang
Location:丽江市宁蒗县西北部宁利乡和翠玉乡交界处的药山之巅

Qinglonghai, located in Ninglang County, Lijiang, was included in the second batch of provincial important wetlands in Yunnan Province in 2016. This subalpine marsh wetland is a blend of dense primeval forests, alpine meadows, high-altitude lakes, mountain rhododendron forests, and highland stone forests. The water in Qinglonghai is crystal clear, surrounded by lush pines and cypress trees, with the lake’s surface reflecting white clouds year-round, earning it the nickname “Fairy Pool on the Mountain Peak.”

Coordinates: At the summit of Yaoshan, located at the junction of Ningli Township and Cuiyu Township in the northwest of Ninglang County.

The area features a cluster of high-altitude lakes, thousands of acres of rhododendron forests, vast open woodlands, and pristine alpine forests. The air is fresh, and the sunlight is bright, creating a sense of seclusion from the outside world, resembling a paradise on earth.

Qinglonghai Wetland sits at an elevation of 4,300 meters, covering approximately 2 acres with an average water depth of 1.5 meters. The water is clear and bright, surrounded by tall pines and cypress trees, with a lake surface perpetually covered by white clouds, hence the name “Fairy Pool on the Mountain Peak.”

In 2013, Ninglang County completed the “Overall Tourism Development Plan for Qinglonghai Scenic Area” to prepare for the tourism development of Qinglonghai.

Overview

Qinglonghai Wetland is located in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, which is part of Lijiang City in Yunnan Province, China. This wetland area is known for its stunning natural beauty and rich biodiversity. The name “Qinglonghai” translates to “Green Dragon Lake,” reflecting its scenic landscape characterized by lush greenery, clear waters, and the surrounding mountain ranges.

Geographical Location

Qinglonghai Wetland lies at an elevation of approximately 2,300 meters above sea level, making it a high-altitude wetland. It covers a significant area, providing a habitat for various plant and animal species. The wetland’s location in the mountainous region of Ninglang County contributes to its cool climate and abundant water resources, which feed into the lake and support the surrounding ecosystem.

Ecological Significance

The Qinglonghai Wetland is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an essential area for ecological conservation. It serves as a critical habitat for many bird species, including migratory birds that travel through the region. The wetland also supports various aquatic plants and animals, contributing to the ecological balance and biodiversity of the area.

Cultural and Recreational Importance

In addition to its ecological value, Qinglonghai Wetland holds cultural significance for the local Yi ethnic community. The wetland area is often used for traditional activities, festivals, and rituals that reflect the customs and beliefs of the Yi people.

For visitors, Qinglonghai Wetland offers opportunities for eco-tourism, including bird watching, nature walks, and photography. The serene environment and picturesque landscapes make it a popular destination for those seeking to experience the natural beauty of Yunnan Province.

Conservation Efforts

Efforts are being made to preserve the Qinglonghai Wetland’s unique environment and biodiversity. Local authorities and environmental organizations work together to implement conservation measures, such as habitat protection, pollution control, and sustainable tourism practices. These efforts aim to maintain the wetland’s ecological health and cultural heritage for future generations.

Chinese Name:宁蒗县牦牛坪
English Name: Yak Meadow Basin in Ninglang County, Lijiang
http://www.ynnl.gov.cn/newsshow.asp?id=20721

Maoniuping is not the first time for Liangshan Jun to visit; each visit brings different feelings. In 2018, Liangshan Jun stood on this colorful land of Maoniuping, marveling at how nature’s craftsmanship painted this high-altitude plateau in vibrant colors, both boldly and subtly.

Thus, the phrase “Whether there are yaks in Maoniuping is no longer important” was born. Two years later, returning at the same time reveals a different scene. Nature always surprises humanity with its unintentional wonders, and this beauty is not just a product of nature’s artistry but also a reflection of human wisdom in transforming nature and a yearning for prosperity.

The mountain road is rugged, winding up from the Dongfeng Village Committee of Xinyingpan Township along the tortuous Tangshi Road, with stunning views along the way. In the midst of summer, the distant towering mountains are shrouded in greenish-blue mist. The lush greenery stretches from the mountainsides to the foothills, with clusters of farmhouses featuring gray tiles and white walls nestled in the embrace of the mountains, becoming more numerous as one descends.

On both sides of the road, one can see fields of buckwheat swaying in the wind, with the vibrant green buckwheat thriving in the fields.

Interspersed among the buckwheat are potato fields, with the potatoes blooming during this season, their red and purple flowers swaying gracefully in the breeze. As we reach the halfway point up the mountain, we see that the entire valley is occupied by the enormous fans of a wind power plant, stretching like a cascade of stars. The green alpine meadows are covered with a green carpet, adorned with small flowers in red, yellow, blue, and purple, some blooming alone and others in clusters, creating a riot of colors.

Continuing forward, upon reaching the Maoniuping Pass, a vast expanse of purple and white flowers comes into view, stretching towards the horizon!

Surrounded by this expansive sea of potato flowers, I feel a sense of tranquility and joy. In a space filled with blue and purple hues, I have long forgotten that I am just an inconspicuous mortal in this world. The distant, ethereal white clouds and scattered villages in the valley, along with the nearby flower fields and the lush potato plants, make me wonder if this is a paradise created by the people of Ninglang?

The scattered white and purple petals dance in the wind, some vibrant and alluring, others in bud, like young maidens in spring or graceful dancers in flight, captivating passersby with their myriad forms.

So, how did the colorful fields of 2018 transform into a continuous sea of potato flowers in just two years? This story begins in 2019.

Maoniuping Village is located in Lanijinqiang Township, Ninglang County, at an altitude of 2,850 meters, with an average annual temperature of 8°C and annual precipitation of 1,100 mm, making it suitable for growing potatoes, bitter buckwheat, and oats, as well as raising cattle and sheep. Due to the high altitude, arid climate, and sandy soil, the potatoes grown here are sweet and have a high starch content, making them a well-known source of high-quality potatoes and seed potatoes in the county.

On October 13, 2019, the Yunnan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organized and invited relevant experts from the province, city, and county to form an expert group to conduct yield assessments on the “2019 Lijiang City Potato Green, High-Quality, High-Efficiency Creation Project” implemented by the Lijiang Seed Management Station in Lanijinqiang Township, Ninglang County. Starting from October 1, 2019, a large-scale excavation and planting of 3,000 acres of seed potato base in Maoniuping began, primarily supplying winter potato production areas in Dehong Prefecture’s Mangshi and Yingjiang, Honghe Prefecture’s Kaiyuan and Jianshui, and Wenshan Prefecture’s Pingyuanjie and Yanshan. With the development and growth of the Ninglang potato industry, potatoes have become a significant characteristic industry for many local families to increase their income, while also playing a positive role in winning the battle against poverty, promoting rural revitalization, and supporting the development of the potato industry throughout the city.

Maoniuping transforms disadvantages into advantages, adapting to local conditions, and relying on potatoes to achieve prosperity. By combining science and technology, it fundamentally changes the potato planting model, making Ninglang a major county for the potato industry and bringing the small Liangshan potatoes to tables across the country and even the world…

Chinese Name:西双版纳勐海县勐遮镇曼央龙村委会东迈总佛寺
English Name:Dongmai Temple in Menghai County, XishuangBanna
https://www.meipian.cn/9qsafkx?from=timeline

Dongmai Zongfo Temple is located in Man’yanglong Village Committee, Mengzha Town, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna. It is an important Buddhist temple in the area.

Introduction to Dongmai Zongfo Temple

1. Location: Dongmai Zongfo Temple is situated in the beautiful Xishuangbanna region, surrounded by lush greenery, making it a peaceful place for meditation and worship.
2. Religious Belief: This temple is one of the main places of worship for Buddhism in the area, attracting many believers and tourists who come to pray and visit. Various religious activities and celebrations are often held here.
3. Architectural Style: The temple features a unique architectural style that blends local ethnic characteristics, including golden Buddha statues, intricately carved buildings, and tranquil courtyards, showcasing a rich Buddhist cultural atmosphere.
4. Cultural Activities: Dongmai Zongfo Temple serves as a cultural center for the community, regularly hosting Buddhist ceremonies, teachings, and celebrations, providing spiritual support for believers.

Visiting Tips

• Opening Hours: The temple is typically open during the day; it’s recommended to confirm the opening hours in advance.
• Etiquette: When visiting, please be mindful of local customs and respect religious practices.
• Transportation: You can reach the temple by driving or using local transportation; it’s advisable to check the route beforehand.

Dongmai Zongfo Temple is not only a center for religious faith but also a great place to experience the local culture and customs of Xishuangbanna. If you have the opportunity to travel to Xishuangbanna, consider visiting to immerse yourself in its unique atmosphere.

The Liyuan Dam(梨园电站) is a concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Jinsha River on the border of Yulong County and Shangri-La County, Yunnan Province, China. The dam has an associated hydroelectric power station with a 2,400 MW power station containing 4 x 600 MW generators. Construction on the river diversion for the dam began in 2008.^[1][2] It began to impound its reservoir in November 2014 and on December 28, 2014 the first generator was commissioned. The second generator was commissioned in July 2015.

The 155 m (509 ft) dam withholds a reservoir of 727,000,000 m³ (589,388 acre⋅ft), of which 209,000,000 m³ (169,439 acre⋅ft) is active or “useful” storage. The normal reservoir level is 1,618 m (5,308 ft) above sea level with a minimum of 1,602 m (5,256 ft). The catchment area for the reservoir in the upstream basin is 220,000 km² (84,942 sq mi) while the reservoir surface area is 14.73 km² (6 sq mi).

The Liyuan Hydropower Station is located on the mainstream of the Jinsha River, at the border between Yulong County in Lijiang City and Shangri-La County in Diqing Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is the third step in the “one reservoir, eight levels” hydropower development plan for the middle reaches of the Jinsha River.

Project Overview

This is a Category I (1) large-scale project, primarily focused on power generation, with additional benefits for flood control, tourism, and more. The power station has an installed capacity of 2,400 MW (4×600 MW), and when operating jointly with the upstream Longpan Reservoir, it has an annual power generation of 10.703 billion kWh, with a guaranteed output of 1,103 MW. The main components of the project include water retention, flood discharge and sediment flushing, the power station’s water diversion system, and the power station located at the dam’s downstream bank. Key structures include a concrete face rockfill dam, a spillway on the right bank, a flood discharge and sediment flushing tunnel on the left bank, and a water diversion and power generation system on the left bank. The total reservoir capacity is 805 million cubic meters, with a maximum dam height of 155 meters, a normal water level of 1,618 meters, and a dead water level of 1,602 meters. The storage capacity corresponding to the normal water level is 727 million cubic meters, with an effective storage capacity of 209 million cubic meters, providing weekly regulation capability. The dam site controls a catchment area of 220,000 square kilometers, with a multi-year average flow of 1,430 cubic meters per second. The total construction period of the project is 87 months, with a total investment of approximately 16.12 billion RMB. The first generating unit is scheduled to start producing power in December of the sixth year. The static investment for the project is approximately 14.158 billion RMB.

Location

The Liyuan Hydropower Station is situated at the river section on the border between Shangri-La County (left bank) in Diqing Prefecture and Yulong County (right bank) in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. Upstream, it connects with the Longpan Hydropower Station, and downstream with the Aha Hydropower Station. The dam site is 204 km by road from Lijiang City, 174 km via the Wenhua-Lijiang Road (166 km through the Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area to Lijiang), 354 km from Dali City, and 680 km from Kunming. The road distance to Panzhihua City is approximately 455 km (via Ninglang).

Project Benefits

The primary task of the project is power generation, but upon completion, it can also support tourism, reservoir navigation, and promote coordinated economic, social, and environmental development in the region.

Land Use

At a normal reservoir water level of 1,618 meters, the backwater length of the Liyuan Hydropower Station reservoir is approximately 58 km, affecting two counties (Yulong County and Shangri-La County) in two prefectures (Lijiang City and Diqing Prefecture) in Yunnan Province, involving five towns. Based on the preliminary feasibility study, the total area affected by reservoir submergence is 14.73 square kilometers, including 11.12 square kilometers of land and 3.61 square kilometers of water area. Four village settlements will be submerged, affecting a population of 34 people, all of whom are agricultural residents. The construction of the project involves land use in Fengke Township of Yulong County in Lijiang and Sanba Township of Shangri-La County in Diqing Prefecture, with a total land occupation of 5.89 square kilometers.

Construction Entity

Yunnan Jinsha River Middle Reaches Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. was approved by the State Council of China. It is a large-scale hydropower development company established by China Huadian Corporation, China Huaneng Group, China Datang Corporation, Hanergy Holding Group, and Yunnan Provincial Investment Holding Group, with shareholding ratios of 33%, 23%, 23%, 11%, and 10% respectively. The company’s registered capital is 300 million RMB. The company follows the principles of “basin-wide, stepwise, rolling, and comprehensive” development and is mainly responsible for planning and preliminary work on the middle reaches of the Jinsha River, investing in the construction and operation management of power stations, coordinating the operation of various power stations in the basin, producing and selling electric power, procuring hydropower materials and equipment, and providing technical consulting services for hydropower projects.

The “one reservoir, eight levels” development plan for the middle reaches of the Jinsha River includes Longpan, Liangjiaren, Liyuan, Aha, Jin’anqiao, Longkaikou, Ludila, and Guanyinyan, with a total installed capacity of 20.58 million kW, accounting for about 5% of the country’s economically exploitable hydropower installed capacity, with a guaranteed output of 9.43 million kW and an annual power generation of 88.3 billion kWh.

The establishment of Yunnan Jinsha River Middle Reaches Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. is a significant measure in implementing the central government’s strategy for the development of western China. It marks the unfolding of a grand blueprint to make the middle reaches of the Jinsha River a major energy base for the “West-East Electricity Transfer” project. The company is committed to the scientific management and pioneering development under the leadership of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government, ensuring the orderly and healthy development of hydropower construction in the middle reaches of the Jinsha River, promoting the sustainable economic and social development of the Jinsha River Basin, and contributing to the implementation of the “West-East Electricity Transfer” strategy and the development of western China.

Project Progress

On July 10, 2015, the second generating unit of the Yunnan Jinsha River Liyuan Hydropower Station successfully completed a three-day trial operation and was connected to the grid for power generation. The second unit began filling the tailrace on March 25, 2015, entering the commissioning phase. Currently, the installation of the third and fourth units is progressing rapidly, with both units scheduled to be operational and enter commercial operation by the end of 2015.

On July 31, 2023, the Liyuan Hydropower Station project passed the final completion acceptance.

Awards

In November 2022, the Liyuan Hydropower Station was awarded the first batch of the 2022-2023 National Quality Engineering Awards.

In April 2023, it was included in the list of the 20th batch of the Zhan Tianyou Civil Engineering Award.