The Lancang River, known as the Mekong River outside of China, originates from the northeastern part of the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai Province, China. It flows through Tibet and Yunnan Province before exiting China’s borders where it is then named the Mekong River. The river continues its course through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and finally Vietnam, where it empties into the South China Sea near Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon). It is the largest international river in Southeast Asia.

The main stem of the Lancang-Mekong River is 4,880 kilometers long, with a total drainage area of 810,000 square kilometers. Within China, its main stem is 2,161 kilometers long, draining an area of 167,487 square kilometers. The river crosses the Hengduan Mountains, making it one of the world’s most prominent north-south oriented rivers.

The terrain within its basin varies widely, influencing the redistribution of water and heat due to differences in elevation, slope, and mountain orientation. The upper, middle, and lower reaches of the river exhibit distinct natural environments. The basin descends in a step-like pattern from north to south, characterized by high mountain ranges and deep gorges. As the river progresses southward, the spacing between mountains gradually widens.

In Yunnan Province, the Lancang River passes through regions including Diqing, Nujiang, Dali, Baoshan, Lincang, Pu’er, and Xishuangbanna. Upon exiting China at Mengla County in Xishuangbanna, it continues as the Mekong River through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam, covering nearly 5,000 kilometers before reaching the sea, thus becoming the longest river in Southeast Asia.

澜沧江, also known as the Lancang River, is a typical southward-flowing river that traverses a region encompassing nearly all natural landscapes and climate types except deserts and the Gobi. Culturally diverse, the basin is home to numerous ethnic groups. In Yunnan alone, 16 ethnic minorities, including the Dai, Bai, Buyi, and Yi, reside, with some, such as the Dai, Buyi, and Dulong, being cross-border ethnicities. Each ethnic group’s customs, lifestyle, and religious beliefs are distinct and often integrated with the local natural environment.

The sources of the Lancang River have been described in various ways, with recorded lengths ranging from approximately 4,200 to 4,880 kilometers depending on the starting point. One source originates from the Zhaqu River in the northeastern part of the Tanggula Mountains, specifically the southern slope of Mount Jiaqia Ma (meaning “colorful mountain” in Tibetan) near Mouni Beach in Zadoi County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. Another recognized source, identified by remote sensing expert Liu Shaochuang, lies in Jifu Mountain, Zhado County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, at an altitude of 5,200 meters.

The Lancang River basin in Qinghai Province spans 444.1 kilometers within the province, with a total basin length of 2,055.2 kilometers and a drainage area of 37,482 square kilometers. The basin features over 20 rivers with catchment areas exceeding 500 square kilometers. Major tributaries include the Ziqu and Jiequ rivers. The Zhaqu River flows south into the Tibet Autonomous Region, with an annual average flow of 148 cubic meters per second at the provincial border and a natural drop of 1,544 meters within the province.

The climate in the Lancang River source region is characterized by cold temperatures, dryness, strong winds, intense radiation, a prolonged cold season, and no absolute frost-free period. The average annual temperature ranges from 6.0°C to -4.0°C, with most areas below 0°C. Precipitation decreases from southeast to northwest, with eastern areas receiving over 500 millimeters of annual rainfall and western areas around 250 millimeters. Precipitation is sparse in the cold season and abundant in the warm season.

River Channels and Hydrology

The Lancang River, known as the Mekong River beyond China’s borders, belongs to the Pacific Ocean watershed system. North of Chamdo, it splits into eastern and western sources. The eastern source, Za Qu, stretches 518 kilometers, while the western source, Ang Qu, spans 364 kilometers.

Upper Reaches: The upper Lancang River main stem is approximately 565.4 kilometers long. Within Qinghai Province, the main stem stretches 448 kilometers, characterized by wide valleys, developed river islands, and extensive floodplains with gentle currents. The average gradient of the upper Tibetan segment ranges from 4.0% to 4.5%, peaking at 10% to 15%, which is 10 to 15 times higher than the overall average gradient of the main stem. This section features a well-developed drainage system, with main and tributary streams intersecting diagonally, forming a “branching” pattern.

Middle Reaches: The middle Lancang River flows through high mountain gorges, characterized by deep-cut V-shaped valleys. The river system follows faults, with shorter western tributaries intersecting perpendicularly, forming a “non” pattern and belonging to a “feather-shaped” water system.

Lower Reaches: In the middle to lower mountain and wide valley terrain, the river maintains a predominantly V-shaped profile, varying in width along its course. The valley width ranges from 150 to 300 meters, reaching up to 800 to 1200 meters at maximum points, while the water surface width ranges from 50 to 100 meters, up to 100 to 150 meters at maximum points. The average gradient of the riverbed is 0.9%, reaching a maximum of 8% to 11%. The development of the valley and the distribution of the water system are still influenced by the “broom-shaped” mountain system in the southern part of the Hengduan Mountains, with atypical water system characteristics.

From the mouth of the Nan’a River to Bankong Long, there are a total of 100 dangerous rapids, with 54 large ones. The main valley section still retains a V-shaped profile, with a stable riverbed and a single channel, averaging a gradient of 0.42%. The main mountain ranges on both sides are mainly oriented north-south, with tributaries developing east-west and intersecting diagonally with the main river channel. Overall, the water system characteristics are atypical.

From Bankong Long downstream to the Cambodia-Laos border, the Mekong River flows along the edge of the Hele Plateau. From Huisun to the mouth of Nantong River, the eastern bank faces the windward slope, the largest rainfall belt in the entire basin, with a well-developed water system and continuous large tributaries joining the main stem. The western bank faces the leeward slope of the Hele Plateau, with less precipitation and underdeveloped water system, almost no major tributaries join the main stem. Therefore, the watershed in this section is generally “comb-shaped”, with tributary systems mostly in a “branching” pattern. As the main stem of the Mekong River leaves the southeastern edge of the Hele Plateau into the lower reaches, the main river channel meanders, with wide valleys, particularly developed river networks, and tributary systems primarily in a “branching” pattern. The main river channel disperses water flow, with dense margins and heartlands, and large river islands, exhibiting the braided water system characteristics of a meandering river.

After merging with the main stem of the Mekong River at the Tonle Sap Lake in Phnom Penh, the Mekong River divides again into two branches. The eastern branch, with the largest water volume and a more complex river system, is still called the Mekong River. The western branch is called the Bassac River, each contributing 80% and 20% respectively to the total flow volume of the Mekong River entering the South China Sea in Vietnam. Here, the main stem of the lower Mekong River forms a braided water system, with developed artificial canal networks in the lowlands exhibiting a grid-like pattern, while the tributary water systems outside the lowlands are distributed in a “branching” pattern.

The main artificial canal channels in the delta, ranging from 18 to 60 meters wide, have a total length of 1575 meters, while secondary channels, ranging from 8 to 18 meters wide, total 480 kilometers in length.

The cheapest way to Yunnan would be by train from other cities of China, though it is not as convenient as travelling by air. Yunnan are mainly connected with Chengdu, Nanning and Guiyang through Chengdu-Kunming railway, Nanning-Kunming railway, and Guizhou-Kunming railway. Kunming railway station, located at the intersection of these railways, is an important transportation gateway of Yunnan province. At the end of 2016, Yunnan high-speed railway was officially opened, which greatly facilitates the travel of tourists. At present, bullet train lines basically cover most cities in the southwest, central, east, north and pearl river delta regions as well as many regions in the province.

1. Beijing to Yunnan by Train

Beijing, the capital of China, is the major gateway and first stop for foreign tourists to travel in China. You can experience the old culture of China through visiting the cities of Beijing. Regularly there are 6 trains running from Beijing to Kunming, including normal speed trains and high-speed trains. From every Friday to next Monday, there is one additional high-speed train available. The schedules are listed as follow for your reference.

2. Shanghai to Yunnan by Train

Shanghai, a booming megalopolis mixing East and West, ancient and modern. It is an international metropolis with a blend of rich history and fashionable modernity. At present, there are 7 trains running from Shanghai to Kunming, including normal speed trains and high-speed trains. The schedules are listed as follow for your reference.

3. Guangzhou to Yunnan by Train

Being one of the three most important cities of China, Guangzhou is always the economic, political and cultural center of the southern region. It is a city with the glory of traditional revolution in the modern history of China. There are 20 trains running from Shanghai to Kunming, including normal speed trains and high-speed trains. The schedules are listed as follow for your reference.

4. Chengdu to Yunnan by Train

As the homeland of giant pandas, Chengdu is one of the historic cities in China, with a long history of over 3,000 years. It enjoys the title of “the land of abundance”, not only for its abundant grain products, but also for its rich tourism resources. At present, there are 7 trains running from Chengdu to Kunming, including normal speed trains and high-speed trains. The schedules are listed as follow for your reference.

5. Neighbouring Countries to Yunnan by Train

With a length of 4,060 kilometer boundary line, Yunnan neighbours three countries, Burma, Laos and Vietnam. It can be linked by Trans-Asian Railway, Yunnan-Vietnam Railway, Yunnan-Laos Railway, Yunnan-Myanmar Railway, China-Thailand Railway. See more about How to Get to Yunnan from Neighbouring Countries.

Besides, there are high-speed trains from Chongqing, Guilin, Guiyang, etc.

Transportation in Yunnan:

Yunnan Travel by Air

• Airlines in Yunnan
• Flights to Yunnan
• Airport Transfer
• International Flights to Yunnan
• Airports in Yunnan

Rail Transport in Yunnan

• High-speed Rail in Yunnan
• Railway Stations in Yunnan
• Railways in Yunnan
• Trains to Yunnan
• Trans Asia Railway
• Metro in Yunnan

Roads in Yunnan

• Bridges in Yunnan
• Freeways in Yunnan
• Highways in Yunnan
• Roads to Yunnan
• Trans-Asia Roads
• National Roads in Yunnan

Taking the train to Yunnan is convenient and cheap for the tourists which is also more safe than the bus. You can also imagine and learn from previous train experiences. A railway carriage is like a small social place for passengers on the train. So there are all kinds of things that can happen. Then what the troubles you will meet on the train? And how to deal with them? We will list some of the possibilities you may meet on the train and provide the solutions.

Trouble 1: Altitude Sickness

It is normal to experience some sickness from the high altitude of the Yunnan Highland. The altitude of Kunming is 1,896 meters and many tourists will feel sick as the altitude rises higher and higher. The usual symptoms include headache, auseate, vomiting, choking sensation in the chest, and numb limbs. It’s not necessary to see a doctor because these symptoms disappear in three days as you adapt to the high altitude.

And maybe it is unexpected to you that you will get disease in the train to Yunnan. Please not be nervous, keep calm and ask the trainman for help. As for the long journey, take the sleeping berth rather than hard seat. If you have bought the hard ticket, you can ask the trainman for changing it to the sleeper ticket if there are available sleeping berth. It is easy to make you feel more relaxed on the train.

Trouble 2: Dispute with Passengers

Be gentle and sober on the train, do not take the terrible disputes with the others. If you fail to find your seat, or other takes your seat, you can find the trainman for help. Generally, most passengers are polite and gentle, you can communicate with them efficiently if there is no language barrier.

There is hot drinking water on the train and instant noodles are the popular food on the train. Be care when you take the water for boiling the noodles. The space on the train is busy and small, try to avoid water scald.

Trouble 3: Items Lost

On the train, there are so many strangers and you need to keep your valuables in your sight or take them with you. Once lost, it’s difficult to find. When you get on the train, remember how many articles you have bring and put your luggage on the baggage holder or under the berth. Take care of your ticket paper, when you get out of the station, the staff will check your ticket.

If you forget your items on the train, ask the staff working in the station for help. Or you can call 12306 to find it. So keep you ticket well.

Trouble 4: Stopover

When a train arrives at a station, it often stay for a period when passengers can get on and off the train to rest or buy something. Don’t go too far away from the train and remember the departure time in case the train starts again and you can’t catch up.

Keeping Reading: 

Rail Transport in Yunnan

• High-speed Rail in Yunnan
• Railway Stations in Yunnan
• Railways in Yunnan
• Trains to Yunnan
• Trans Asia Railway
• Metro in Yunnan

The best way to get to Yunnan depends largely on your starting point and travel preferences. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the various options:

1. By Air:

• Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG) is the primary gateway to Yunnan.
• Direct Flights: Kunming has direct flights from major cities in China such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, and Xi’an.
• International Flights: There are also international flights connecting Kunming with Southeast Asian countries like Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Singapore, making it convenient for travelers from these regions.
• Regional Flights: Domestic flights connect Kunming with other cities within Yunnan, including Dali, Lijiang, Xishuangbanna, and Shangri-La.

2. By Train:

• High-Speed Trains: Kunming is well-connected to major cities in China via high-speed trains. For instance, there are trains from Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, and Guangzhou that provide comfortable and relatively quick travel options.
• Scenic Journeys: Train travel offers scenic routes, especially if you’re coming from neighboring provinces like Sichuan or Guangxi.

3. By Road:

• Driving: If you prefer flexibility and want to explore the region at your own pace, driving to Yunnan is a great option. Major highways connect Yunnan with provinces like Sichuan, Guizhou, and Guangxi.
• Bus: Long-distance buses also provide an economical way to reach Yunnan from nearby provinces.

4. By Overland Travel:

• From Southeast Asia: Yunnan shares borders with Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, and Thailand. Overland travel by bus or car is possible through designated border crossings, such as from Laos to Mengla or from Myanmar to Ruili.

Considerations:

• Travel Time: Flying is the quickest way to reach Yunnan, while overland travel offers a more adventurous experience.
• Scenic Routes: Train and road journeys provide scenic views of Yunnan’s diverse landscapes, from lush mountains to rice terraces and ancient towns.
• Visa Requirements: Depending on your nationality and entry point, ensure you have the necessary visas for cross-border travel.

Choosing the best way to get to Yunnan depends on your itinerary, budget, and personal preferences. Each mode of transportation offers its own advantages, whether it’s speed, scenery, or the opportunity for a more immersive travel experience.

Driving to Yunnan from various points in mainland China and neighboring Indochina countries involves navigating through different routes and border crossings. Here’s a guide on how to drive to Yunnan from these regions:

From Mainland China

From Sichuan:

1. Route: Start in Chengdu, Sichuan, and take the G5 expressway towards Kunming, Yunnan.
2. Distance: Approximately 1,300 km (about 808 miles) with a driving time of around 20 hours, depending on road conditions and stops.

From Guizhou:

1. Route: Begin in Guiyang, Guizhou, and drive southwest towards Yunnan. Take highways such as G60 and G76 to reach Kunming.
2. Distance: About 600-800 km (370-500 miles), depending on the specific route chosen.

From Tibet:

1. Route: From Lhasa, Tibet, take the G318 National Highway (Yunnan-Tibet Highway) towards Yunnan. This route passes through scenic mountain landscapes.
2. Distance: Approximately 2,000-2,500 km (1,240-1,550 miles), depending on the specific starting point and route taken.

From Indochina Countries

From Laos:

1. Route: Cross the border from Luang Namtha or Boten into Yunnan via the Mohan Border Crossing. Drive on G213 and other highways towards Kunming.
2. Distance: Varies depending on the entry point in Laos, but it’s typically several hundred kilometers to Kunming.

From Myanmar:

1. Route: Cross into Yunnan from Muse, Myanmar, through the Ruili Border Crossing. Take G320 and other highways towards Kunming.
2. Distance: Approximately 500-800 km (310-500 miles), depending on the specific route and starting point in Myanmar.

From Thailand:

1. Route: Cross from Chiang Rai, Thailand, into Yunnan via the Mohan Border Crossing. Drive on G213 and other highways towards Kunming.
2. Distance: Around 800-1,000 km (500-620 miles), depending on the route chosen and starting point in Thailand.

From Vietnam:

1. Route: Cross the border from Lao Cai or Hekou into Yunnan via the Hekou Border Crossing. Drive on G320 and other highways towards Kunming.
2. Distance: Varies depending on the entry point in Vietnam, but it’s typically several hundred kilometers to Kunming.

General Tips:

• Border Crossings: Check current border crossing regulations and entry requirements for both China and the neighboring country you’re entering from.
• Documentation: Ensure you have valid passports, visas, vehicle registration, driver’s license, and any required permits for crossing international borders.
• Road Conditions: Be prepared for varying road conditions, especially in mountainous areas or remote regions. Carry spare tires, emergency supplies, and adequate fuel.
• Navigation: Use GPS navigation with updated maps. Baidu Maps is commonly used in China, while maps.me offers offline navigation options for international routes.

Driving to Yunnan from these regions allows you to experience diverse landscapes, cultural attractions, and scenic routes. Plan your journey carefully, considering travel times, border crossings, and local regulations for a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Planning a tour to Yunnan from Cambodia involves a few considerations to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here’s a guide to help you plan your Yunnan tour:

Flights from Cambodia to Yunnan

1. Flight Options: You can fly from Phnom Penh or Siem Reap to Kunming, Yunnan’s capital. Airlines like China Eastern, China Southern, and Cambodia Angkor Air offer connecting flights with layovers in cities like Bangkok, Guangzhou, or Ho Chi Minh City.
2. Booking Tips: Book flights in advance to secure better deals. Consider flight durations and layover times that suit your schedule.

Visa Requirements

1. Chinese Visa: Cambodian citizens need a Chinese visa to enter Yunnan. Apply for a tourist visa (L visa) at the Chinese Embassy or Consulate in Cambodia before your trip.
2. Documents: Prepare necessary documents such as passport, visa application form, passport-sized photos, travel itinerary, and proof of accommodation.

Yunnan Itinerary

1. Popular Destinations: Explore diverse landscapes and cultural sites in Yunnan:
   • Kunming: Visit the Stone Forest, Green Lake Park, and Yuantong Temple.
   • Dali: Experience the ancient town, Erhai Lake, and Three Pagodas.
   • Lijiang: Discover Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, and Lashi Lake.
   • Shangri-La: Explore Songzanlin Monastery and Pudacuo National Park.
2. Travel Routes: Plan your route based on interests, like cultural immersion, nature exploration, or historical sites.

Accommodation and Dining

1. Accommodation: Book hotels in advance, especially during peak seasons. Choose from budget hostels to luxury resorts, ensuring they meet your comfort and location preferences.
2. Dining: Experience Yunnan cuisine known for its diverse flavors and local specialties like Crossing the Bridge Noodles, Yunnan ham, and Pu’er tea. Look for local restaurants or street food stalls.

Local Transport and Tours

1. Transportation: Use taxis, buses, or rental cars to travel within cities. Consider guided tours or private transfers for convenience, especially for remote areas.
2. Local Tours: Join guided tours to major attractions or hire local guides for personalized experiences, cultural insights, and language support.

Health and Safety Tips

1. Health Precautions: Pack essential medications and a first aid kit. Check health advisories and consider travel insurance covering medical emergencies.
2. Safety: Yunnan is generally safe for tourists, but practice common sense precautions like safeguarding valuables and respecting local customs.

Currency and Communication

1. Currency: Exchange Cambodian Riel for Chinese Yuan (CNY) in Yunnan. Carry sufficient cash or use international credit cards in major cities.
2. Language: Learn basic Mandarin phrases or use translation apps. English may not be widely spoken outside tourist areas.

By following these tips, you can plan a memorable and enjoyable Yunnan tour from Cambodia, exploring its rich cultural heritage, scenic beauty, and diverse attractions.

Cambodia Airports

• Phnom Penh
  Phnom Penh International Airport 金边国际机场
  It is the largest and busiest airport in Cambodia. It is located 10 kilometres (5.4 NM) west of Phnom Penh, the nation’s capital. The airport is connected to the city center by taxi, train, and shuttle bus. On arrival, taxis and motorcycle taxis can be hired just outside the arrival lobby. A usual taxi to the airport from town costs about $5-$7. Allow a minimum of 30-40 minutes to get to the airport, as you might get into some traffic jams during the rush hour.
• Siem Reap
  Siem Reap-Angkor International Airport 暹粒-吴哥国际机场
  It serves Siem Reap, a popular tourist destination due to nearby Angkor Wat. It is the second busiest airport in Cambodia after Phnom Penh International Airport.
• Sihanoukville
  Sihanoukville International Airport 西哈努克国际机场
  Sihanoukville International Airport(Sihanouk International Airport), located 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Sihanoukville in Preah Sihanouk Province, is Cambodia’s third largest international airport. It is named, like the province itself, after King Norodom Sihanouk.

Phnom Penh – Kunming Flights

There is only one direct flight — MU2600 flying from Phnom Penh International Airport to Kunming Changshui International Airport. MU2600, FD607/FD584, AK537/AK101 and CZ6060/CZ3419 are all daily flights. These flights were mainly provided by Thai AirAsia, Thai Airways International, Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines.  Some flights will change in different months, the following is only for your reference. Discount tickets are available. (All departure/arrival times are local time)

Siem Reap – Kunming Flight Schedules

Sihanoukville – Kunming  Flights

There are four direct flights between Sihanoukville – Kunming, among them, Flight DR5356 is daily flight, LQ996 is available on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. The whole journey takes about 2h35m to 7h35m.

Travel to Kunming from Hong Kong by high speed train

Kunming is the capital and largest city in Yunnan Province, Southwest China and the highlights are Stone Forest, Jiuxiang Caves, Dongchuan Red Land, Western Hill, etc.
Hong Kong is an autonomous territory on the eastern side of the Pearl River estuary in South China. It welcomes with an iconic skyline, a legendary kitchen, and lush, protected nature where rare birds and colourful traditions thrive. The highlights of Hong Kong travel are Victoria Peak – the highest mountain on Hong Kong island,  Repulse Bay – the Hawaii of Orient, Man Mo Temple – one of the oldest and best-known temples built in 1848 and others such as Aberdeen fishing village, Kim Tin Walled Village, Lam Tsuen Wishing Tree, Stanley Market.
On September 23th, 2018, along with the opening of the Guangzhou – Shenzhen – Hong Kong High-Speed Railway, the high-speed train from Hong Kong to Kunming also began operation. Hong Kong’s high speed train station – West Kowloon Railway Station has been put into service and operates 1 daily train to Kunming South Railway Station in Yunnan. The total length is 1515 kilometers and running hours are 7.5 hours. The ticket price for a second class seat is CNY 750. The top speed is 200 km/h in Hong Kong and 300 km/h in Mainland China.

Hong Kong – Kunming High-Speed Train

Hong Kong – Kunming

There are 1 high speed train available every day from Hong Kong to Kunming.
Tourists can take the train at West Kowloon Railway Station to Kunming South Railway Station.

Train Schedule

Please Note: B.C refers to Business Class, F.C to First Class, S.C to Second Class. Business Class is the most expensive class with three leathered chairs that can be declined to flat in a row. First Class is more comfortable and spacious with four chairs in a row. Second Class is the cheapest and the most common one with five chairs in a row.

Kunming – Hong Kong

There are 1 high speed train available every day from Kunming to Hong Kong.
Tourists can take the train at Kunming South Railway Station to West Kowloon Railway Station.

Train Schedule

Please Note: B.C refers to Business Class, F.C to First Class, S.C to Second Class. Business Class is the most expensive class with three leathered chairs that can be declined to flat in a row. First Class is more comfortable and spacious with four chairs in a row. Second Class is the cheapest and the most common one with five chairs in a row.

How to Make a Yunnan Tour from Hong Kong？

Where to Start or End a Yunnan Tour?

Since there are high-speed trains connecting Hong Kong and Kunming, so we recommend you to start or end your Yunnan tour from Kunming or Lijiang which has bullet trains running to Kunming. Kunming serves as the transport hub of Yunnan province and the gateway cities to other destinations such as Dali, Lijiang, Yuanyang, Nujiang, etc. After your Yunnan tour, you can also take the flight or trains out of Yunnan province or back to Hong Kong. While you can also end your tour at Lijiang which also connects many cities in China and some international cities/regions by flight. No direct flights fly to Hong Kong.

Make the Travel Length Sure

For most tourists, they usually stay in Yunnan for one or two weeks to visit some top destinations. Two destinations take about 4 days, three destinations take about 6 days, four destinations take about 8 days, five destinations take about 10 days, and six destinations take about 11 days. 

The route of Kunming-Dali-Lijiang-Shangri-la, known as the classic route of Yunnan tour, usually takes about 8 days. If you want to visit Dongchuan Red Land in Kunming, another two days are needed. Kunming-Jianshui-Yuanyang tour usually takes about 4 days. We have selected several itineraries below for your reference. You can also contact our travel consultant to customize your own kind of Yunnan trip based on your personal needs and preferences.

8 Days Yunnan Classic Tour by High Speed Bullet Train
10 Days Yunnan Classic Tour with Dongchuan Red Land Photography
11 Days Yunnan Classic Tour with Jianshui Old Town and Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces

Make the Destination Sure

China’s southwest province Yunnan, literary “South to the clouds” in Chinese, is a place bond with exotic cultures and beautiful tales. “Spring City”, ancient cities & towns, the “Lost Horizon”, the world deepest gorge, the magnificent red land terraces, snowy mountains and ice glaciers. The most attractive of which is the folklore and culture of the area’s 25 ethnic minority groups. Majestic and colorful are the most frequently used words to describe people’s life in Yunnan. You’ll be amazed at every step you take, even on the road. If want to travel on this land, you need to know the top destinations in Yunnan.

• Destination 1: Kunming

With its perpetual spring-like weather which provides the ideal climate for plants and flowers, Kunming is known as the “Spring City”. Usually you can spend one or two days to experience the true charm of this city by visiting Stone Forest, Western Hills & Dianchi Lake, Green Lake, Birds & Flowers Market, as well as Yunnan Nationalities Villages. Besides, Dongchuan Red Land and Jiaozi Snow Mountain are worth visiting. Every winter, black-headed gulls from Siberia fly to Kunming and settle in Green Lake and Dianchi Lake, forming a harmonious scene of human beings and nature. Read more about Kunming Travel Guide.

• Destinations 2: Dali

Walking around Dali, you will witness the magical power and charm with your own eyes. Enjoying long history, Dali is one of the earliest cradle of Yunnan culture and created glorious Dali Kingdom. In this land, Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake, Dali Old Town and Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are the representative scenic spots. As the natives of Dali Prefecture, Bai ethnic minority have its unique and charming culture, custom, architecture and festivals, which attracted numerous tourists to visit. Read more about Dali Travel Guide.

• Destination 3: Lijiang

Lijiang has a history of at least 800 years and may date as far back as the Song Dynasty. As a popular destination in Yunnan, Lijiang is considered as a fairyland blessed with fresh air, clear streams, breathtaking snow mountains and an undisturbed landscape inhabited by Naxi ethnic minority. What’s more, Lijiang is the transfer station of Ancient Tea Horse Caravan Route. The special highlights include Lijiang Old Town, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Tiger Leaping Gorge, Lashi Lake, and Lugu Lake, etc. Read more about Lijiang Travel Guide.

• Destination 4: Shangrila

Located in the intersection of Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan, Shangri-La is the “Eden in dream”. There are the lofty and continuous snowy mountains, endless grasslands, steep and grand gorges, azure lakes and the bucolic villages always leave a deep impression on visitors. The top tourist spots in Shangri-La are the sacred Songzanlin Monastery, the magnificent Meli Snow Mountain, the unique terrace in Baishuitai, the splendid Tiger Leaping Gorge and the peaceful Pudacuo National Park. Read more about Shangrila Travel Guide.

• Destination 5: South Yunnan

South Yunnan mainly includes southeast Yunnan (Honghe and Wenshan Prefectures) and southwest Yunnan (Puer and Xishuangbanna). Jianshui, Yuanyang and Puzhehei are stars of southeast Yunnan; Puer and Xishuangbanna are good destinations to explore Yunnan Tea and ethnic culture. Every year, a crowd of photographers are attracted by the spectacular view of Yuanyang terrace like sunrise, sunset, sea of cloud.

• Destination 6: West Yunnan

Including Dehong, Baoshan, Lincang and Nujiang, West Yunnan belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate and the subtropical monsoon rain forest climate. It is located in the low-latitude plateau region, where there is no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter, and the four seasons are like spring. Tengchong, Ruili, Mangshi are top destinations of western Yunnan tours.

Make the Tour Theme Sure

• Yunnan Birdwatching Tour

Autumn and winter is the best time to observe birds. At this time, groups of migratory birds fly over from the North. Since the weather in most areas of Yunnan is mild in winter, thousands of various birds migrate to Yunnan, Mainly from Sibiria during the winter. In the season of winter when migratory birds flock into Yunnan, many (wetland) parks are highlighted by such birds such as the wintering grounds for the red-beaked seagulls. Top Yunnan birding places include Kunming, Nianhu(Qujing), Huize(Zhaotong), Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Xishuangbanna, etc. Read more about Yunnan Birdwatching Tours.

• Yunnan Flower Watching Tour

Nicknamed “kingdom of plants”, Yunnan is a place where flowers are seen blooming all the year around. Starting a flower tour in Yunnan at the right moment not only allow you to enjoy a eye feast, but also give a good chance for you to take nice pictures. Kunming enjoys a wonderful climate for flower planting, which wins it the name of “Ever-spring City” as well as the “Flower City”. Luoping rapeseed flowers are especially recommended in February and March when the they are in bloom. Puzhehei lotus will bring you a picturesque experience. Read more about Yunnan Flower Watching Tours.

• Yunnan Hiking & Climbing Tour

Yunnan has a diverse topography that ranges from alpine snowy peaks to tropical rain forests which make it the paradise for hikers. The popular hiking routes of Tiger Leaping Gorge, Cangshan Mountain, Laojun Mountain, Yubeng Village favored by thousands of adventure tourists. Besides, climbing up a snow mountain such as Haba Snow Mountain, Meili Snow Mountain, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Jiaozi Snow Mountain are worth to have a try. Read more about Yunnan Hiking Tours and Yunnan Climbing Tours.

• Yunnan Photography Tour

Yunnan photography tours will enable you to appreciate not only the amazing natural wonders and cultural treasures , but also the friendly and welcoming local people, as well as their cultures and traditions. Dongchuan Red Land and Yuanyang Rice Terraces attracts thousands of people at home and abroad to take the best pictures. Puzhehei boundless lotus and picturesque scenery may make you fell like you are dreaming. Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-La are the dreamland offering you awesome photography sites to capture the diverse Yunnan. Read more about Yunnan Photography Tours.

• Yunnan Ethnic Minority Discovery

Yunnan has the largest number of ethnic population in China with 25 ethnic minorities including Bai, Yi, Dai, Naxi, Hani, Miao, Tibetan, Hui and Yao. A visit to Yunnan offers an unique and exciting experience of ethnic customs with more than 400 ethnic minorities festivals. The ethnic minorities maintain their unique folk traditions and customs full of myths and celebrated the festivals by singing, dancing, paintings and playing the ancient music. Read more about Yunnan Minority Tours.

• Yunnan Student Education Tour

For those who are interested in Chinese culture, especially interested in Yunnan culture, students education tour includes the special visiting to local schools and experience local life with ethnic people, which can help you to learn more about Yunnan ethnic culture and daily life of local people. Students will have chance to know about the local students’ study life by having classes, games etc. They will also have opportunity to learn how to make some handicrafts, visit some ancient architecture and well-known attractions, and experience beautiful nature by hiking. Our students education tours usually start from Kunming, Dali or Lijiang. Jianshui is also a good place to begin your education tour, where you can experience the Confucius culture at Jianshui Confucius Temple.

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Yunnan Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit Yunnan

Yunnan could be traveled all year around, especially March to April, and September to November. In spring (March to May), Yunnan has the large daily temperature difference changing from 12 to 20 ℃. The month of May is likely to be the rainiest month. Summer (June to August) in Yunnan will not be very hot. The average temperature of the hottest month is between 19℃ and 22 ℃. Autumn is the harvest season of most fruits and flowers. Tourists can get a lot during their trip. Winter in Yunnan is never too cold. The coldest month average temperature could be 6℃ ~ 8 ℃. The sunshine in Yunnan is too strong during the day that you’d better take your sunscreen and sunglasses. Also you should drink more water, eat more fruit, and prevent dehydration. Read more about Best Time to Visit Yunnan.

Preparation for Your Yunnan Tour

• Know some basic information about Yunnan, which can help you understand the local culture well.
• Learn some information about ethnic minorities in Yunnan in advance.
• Check the weather condition of the destinations you’ll go.

Where to Stay

Thanks to China’s highly developed tourism industry, Yunnan offers visitors a full range of accommodation for tourists. Whether you’re looking for premium hotels designed with international standards to more rustic bed-and-breakfasts based on the traditional dwellings of the local people, it’s available. The accommodation choices of Jianshui and Yuanyang are more humble than that of Dali, Kunming, Lijiang, and Shangri-la.

• Where to Stay in Kunming?
• Where to Stay in Dali?
• Where to Stay in Lijiang?
• Where to Stay in Shangrila?
• Where to Stay in Jianshui?
• Where to Stay in Yuanyang?

Read more about Yunnan Accommodation.

Packing List for Your Yunnan Tour

• Pay attention to keep warm in winter. Because of the relatively high altitude, the temperature difference is large between day and night, it is suggested to bring the thick coat and windproof jacket.
• Pay attention to sun protection. Due to the strong solar radiation in the daytime, sun cream, sun hat, sunglasses and other sunscreen products will be needed.
• Do remember to take the umbrella and rain gear in the rainy season, especially from May to October.
• Take some medicines for emergency, like cold medication and and medicines for a stomachache.
• Don’t forget your necessary documents. If you will go further to Tibet, additional documents are also required.

Yunnan-Tibet Overland Tours

Yunnan-Tibet Tours by Flights

When traveling to Yunnan from Tibet, it’s essential to consider the best entry cities to ensure a smooth and convenient journey. Here are some key cities commonly used as entry points from Tibet to Yunnan:

Chengdu

• Location: Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, is a major transportation hub in southwestern China.
• Transport Options: You can travel from Lhasa, Tibet’s capital, to Chengdu by air or train. There are multiple daily flights and a direct train route (Chengdu-Lhasa Railway), which offers a scenic journey through breathtaking landscapes.

Chongqing

• Location: Chongqing, another major city in southwestern China, is located near Sichuan province and borders Yunnan.
• Transport Options: From Lhasa, you can take a flight to Chongqing or opt for a train journey via the Chongqing-Lhasa Railway, which connects the two cities with regular services.

Xi’an

• Location: Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi province, is situated in northwestern China but serves as a gateway to Yunnan through its well-connected transport network.
• Transport Options: Travelers from Lhasa can take a flight to Xi’an or use the Xi’an-Lhasa Railway for a direct train journey. Xi’an offers connecting flights to various cities in Yunnan.

Kunming

• Location: Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, is the primary entry point for domestic and international travelers visiting Yunnan.
• Transport Options: While not directly connected by train from Lhasa, Kunming is accessible via flights. Many travelers choose to fly from Lhasa to Kunming due to the direct and frequent flight options available.

Guangzhou

• Location: Guangzhou, located in southern China’s Guangdong province, is a major transportation hub with extensive flight connections.
• Transport Options: From Lhasa, travelers can fly to Guangzhou and then connect to Kunming or other cities in Yunnan via domestic flights.

Shanghai

• Location: Shanghai, one of China’s largest cities, is located on the eastern coast and offers extensive international and domestic flight connections.
• Transport Options: Travelers can fly from Lhasa to Shanghai and then take a connecting flight to Kunming or other cities in Yunnan.

Beijing

• Location: Beijing, the capital of China, is located in the northern part of the country but serves as a major transportation hub with connections to all parts of China.
• Transport Options: While not directly connected by train, travelers can fly from Lhasa to Beijing and then take connecting flights to Kunming or other cities in Yunnan.

Choosing the best entry city depends on your travel preferences, available transport options, and desired itinerary. Each city offers unique experiences and connections to Yunnan, allowing you to explore the diverse landscapes and cultures of this captivating province in southwestern China.

Yunnan Travel Guide

Things To Do

• Yunnan Overview
• Yunnan Attractions
• Yunnan Tours
• Yunnan Shopping
• Yunnan Culture
• Festivals and Activities

Travel Information

• Yunnan Travel Tips
• Yunnan Climate
• Yunnan Transportation
• Yunnan Maps
• Yunnan Photos
• Yunnan Dining
• Yunnan Accommodation
• Yunnan Education
• Yunnan Travel News
• Administrative Divisions

Create My Trip

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