Ludian County Bus Station introduces bus schedule, bus travel, bus tour, bus tickets booking, how, when and where to buy bus tickets, buses timetable to popular attractions and the location, profile, maps, travel tips, layout, facilities and servive, travel guide of Ludian County Bus Station.
2014 Ludian earthquake struck Ludian County, Yunnan, China, with a moment magnitude of 6.1 on 3 August. The earthquake killed at least 617 people, injuring at least 2,400 others.[17][18] As of 5 August 2014, 112 people remain missing.[19] Over 12,000 houses collapsed and 30,000 were damaged.[20] According to the United States Geological Survey, the earthquake occurred 29 km (18 mi) WSW of Zhaotong city at 16:03 local time (08:03 UTC).
Tectonic setting
The Ludian earthquake occurred at 16:03, Beijing time (08:03 UTC), on 3 August 2014. American geological surveys indicated that the epicenter was 29 km (18 mi) WSW of Zhaotong city at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi),[25] in the quake-prone province of Yunnan in southwestern China, about 18 km (11 mi) from Zhaotong. It was especially felt in the province of Yunnan, and less in the provinces of Guizhou and Sichuan.[26]
The magnitude of the earthquake was 6.1 on the moment magnitude scale,[16] with an intensity of up to VII (Very strong) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The quake was the result of a strike-slip fault, whose fault plane has a southwest-northeast strike.[27]
Seismicity in this region of southeast Asia is the direct result of the orogenic activity of the Himalayan mountain belt. Due to the complex interaction between the Eurasian Plate and Indo-Australian Plate from Afghanistan in the west to Burma and China in the east, many shallow sub-surface faults are present in both southwest China and neighbouring Myanmar.
Recent earthquakes[edit source]
This particular part of Yunnan Province was struck by the Mw 6.3 Burma earthquake in 2003.[28] Similar events have occurred in recent years due to strike-slip faulting in the nearby vicinity, such as the 2006 Yunnan earthquake of magnitude 5.0, which killed 19 people,[29] the largest of recent times, the Mw 7.9 2008 Sichuan earthquake, which killed over 69,000 people, the Mw 6.9 2011 Shan earthquake,[30] and more recently, the 2012 Yunnan earthquakes, which was the result of reverse faulting and not strike-slip faulting like the Ludian earthquake,[31] killing 81 people and injuring 821 others.[32]
Damage and casualties
| Casualties | Ludian | Qiaojia | Zhaoyang | Huize | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deaths | 526 (As of 8 August 7:00 UTC) [10][12][13] | 78 (As of 8 August 7:00 UTC) [10][12][13] | 1 (As of 8 August 7:00 UTC) [10][12][13] | 12 (As of 8 August 7:00 UTC) [10][12][13] | 617 (As of 8 August 7:00 UTC) [10][12][13] |
| Injured | 1,713 (As of 5 August 6:30 UTC) [17][18] | 290 (As of 5 August 6:30 UTC) [17][18] | ? | 370 (As of 5 August 6:30 UTC) [17][18] | 3,143 (As of 8 August 7:00 UTC) [10][12][13] |
| Missing | 109 (As of 8 August 7:00 UTC) [10][12][13] | 3 (As of 8 August 7:00 UTC) [10][12][13] | 0 | 0 | 112 (As of 8 August 7:00 UTC) [10][12][13] |
The earthquake caused significant damage in the immediate vicinity of the epicenter, principally in the city of Zhaotong, where power outages and significant structural damage were reported.[33] Chinese authorities announced that the quake left at least 391 dead, and over 1,801 injured.[34][35]
According to the South China Morning Post, the tremor was felt in nearby towns, including the capital of Yunnan, Kunming, also in Chongqing, Leshan and Chengdu in the neighboring province of Sichuan.[36] Road access to Longquan Village (龙泉村) of Longtoushan Town (龙头山镇), Ludian County, was blocked, where buildings collapsed.[37] In Ludian, it was reported that around 12,000 homes had collapsed, many of them being aged brick structures.[38]
Aftershock
Aftershock: 21 August 6:00 a.m. until 9 UTC in times or more (more than nine times more than M 3.0) up by China Seismic Bureau). The largest aftershock earthquake M 4.2.
| Number | Date | (° N) | (°E) | Focal depth （km） | Magnitude | Location | Earthquake time （BJT） |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1[39] | 2014-8-3 | 27.1 | 103.3 | 12 | 6.5 | Ludian County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province | 16:03:10 |
| 2[39] | 2014-8-3 | 27.1 | 103.4 | 5 | 3.3 | Ludian County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province | 16:45:18 |
| 3[39] | 2014-8-3 | 27.1 | 103.4 | 5 | 3.1 | Ludian County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province | 18:12:41 |
| 4[39] | 2014-8-3 | 27.1 | 103.4 | 9 | 3.1 | Ludian County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province | 18:34:00 |
| 5[39] | 2014-8-3 | 27.1 | 103.4 | 5 | 4 | Ludian County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province | 19:07:20 |
| 6[39] | 2014-8-3 | 27 | 103.4 | 8 | 3.1 | Ludian County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province | 19:46:31 |
| 7[39] | 2014-8-3 | 27.1 | 103.4 | 5 | 4.1 | Ludian County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province | 21:47:07 |
| 8[39] | 2014-8-3 | 27.1 | 103.3 | 11 | 4.1 | Ludian County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province | 22:28:29 |
| 9[39] | 2014-8-4 | 27.1 | 103.4 | 5 | 4.2 | Ludian County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province | 3:30:31 |
| 10[39] | 2014-8-4 | 27.1 | 103.4 | 5 | 3.1 | Ludian County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province | 7:06:10 |
Response and relief
The Chinese government sent a 30-man team to the epicentre region immediately after the earthquake struck, as well as 2,000 tents, 3,000 folding beds, 3,000 quilts, and 3,000 coats to provide shelter for the displaced and homeless.[33] The majority of the injured have been transported to safe areas.[34]
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, who flew to the epicenter on the morning of 4 August,[40][41] sent a joint working group to investigate and assist the locals in the rescue.
Donation
As of 17:00 (UTC+8) on 15 August 2014, Yunnan Province received 536 million Yuan in donated money and 50 million Yuan in donated goods.
Government and organizations
| Name | Donations (CNY) |
|---|---|
| Beijing Government | 10,000,000[44] |
| Shanghai Government | 10,000,000[45] |
| Li Ka Shing Foundation | 30,000,000[46] |
| Zhangjiakou Bureau of Finance | 1,000,000[47] |
| Shanxi Government | 5,000,000[48] |
| Liaoning Government | 5,000,000[49] |
| Shenzhen Government | 5,000,000[50] |
| Yongshan Government | 1,000,000[51] |
| Macao Red Cross | 300,000[52] |
| Jiangxi Province Red Cross Society | 100,000[53] |
| Communist Party of China Yunnan Provincial Organization Department |
1,000,000[54] |
| USA San Francisco Chinese Community | 307,895[55] |
Company
| Name | Donations (CNY) |
|---|---|
| Yunnan Provincial Tobacco Monopoly Bureau | 10,000,000[56] |
| Yunnan Tobacco Industry Limited Liability Company | 10,000,000[57] |
| China National Petroleum Corporation | 5,000,000[58] |
| Yunnan Province Rural Credit Cooperatives | 5,000,000[59] |
| GE | 3,000,000[60] |
| Wuliangye | 4,000,000[61] |
| China Resources | 5,000,000[62] |
| Dalian Wanda Group | 10,000,000[63] |
| Tencent Foundation | 5,000,000[64] |
| Baidu Foundation | 5,000,000[65] |
| Xiaomi | 1,000,000[66] |
| NetEase | 3,000,000[67] |
| Qihoo | 3,000,000[68] |
| JD.com | 5,000,000[69] |
| Alibaba Group | 5,000,000[70] |
| Thunder Networking Technologies | 1,000,000[71] |
| Yili Group | 5,000,000[72] |
| Haier | 6,000,000[73] |
| Evergrande Real Estate Group | 10,000,000[74] |
| Taiwan Compatriots Investment Enterprises Association | 2,000,000[75] |
| Want Want | 2,000,000[76] |
| Beijing City Association of enterprises with investment of Taiwan compatriots | 1,000,000[77] |
| Industrial and Commercial Bank of China | 5,000,000[78] |
| China Construction Bank | 5,000,000[79] |
| China Development Bank | 5,000,000[80] |
| Apple Inc. | 10,000,000[81] |
| China Pacific Insurance | 5,000,000[82] |
| Nikon | 3,000,000[83] |
| Samsung Group | 30,000,000[84] |
| China Merchants Bank | 5,000,000[85] |
| Bank of Communications | 5,000,000[86] |
| GOME Electrical Appliances | 5,000,000[87] |
| People’s Insurance Company of China | 10,000,000[88] |
| JDB Group | 200 tents, Kata Boryocha and water[89] |
| Mengniu Dairy | 2000 boxes of milk[90] |
Personal
| Name | Donations (CNY) |
|---|---|
| Adili Maimaitito | 500,000[91] |
| Han Hong | 1,000,000[92] |
| Huang Xiaoming | 100,000[92] |
| Zhang Guoli | 500,000[92] |
| Jay Chou | 500,000[92] |
| Mickey He | 500,000[92] |
Source from wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Ludian_earthquake
About Tuogu Village
Approximately 10 kilometers to the east of Ludian County is Tuogu Village of Taoyuan Muslim Township. Within the village is the Tuogu Mosque which has a history of 234 years. Tuogu is Yunnan province’s relatively large Hui ethnic community, which is a Hui autonomous township in Zhaotong Municipality. Founded in the Qing Dynasty in 1730 A.D., it was surrounded by shady trees, fields, and hills and boasted a history of more than 260 years.
History and Culture
Built in Yongzheng Period (1722-1735) of Qing Dynasty, Tuogu Mosque is one of the five ancient temples and one of the ten mosques in Yunnan Province. According to records inscribed on steles in the mosque, in 1730, Ma Lincan and Ma Linzhi led the fundraising effort to construct the Main Hall used for religious services. Since then, the complex has undergone several renovations. With a long history, it was known as the “ancestral temple” in Yunnan province. It is a Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the Provincial Level. The mosque remained undamaged from the magnitude 6.1 earthquake which struck Ludian County on 3rd August 2014.
Features of Tuogu Mosque
Covering a total area of about 4,000 square meters, Tuogu mosque is laid out in a typical Chinese garden style. It is composed of more than 30 pavilions, rooms and four courtyards, such as the Main Hall, Huanxing Pavilion, Back Hall, and wing rooms. The Main Hall is 13 meters high, 18 meters long, 15 meters wide, and is supported by 36 pillars. It can hold up to 300 people praying at the same time. The Huanxing Pavilion(唤醒楼) is exquisite and well constructed, and has become the most eye-catching part of the mosque. “Huan Xing” means “to call for the neighboring Muslims for religious service”.
With a unique style of architecture, the Tuogu Mosque is a first-class mosque in Yunnan province, second to none among the 100 mosques in Zhaotong. It amazed people with its building techniques and scientific and reasonable structure. However, the mosque has no nails, no wedges and no buckles. Surprisingly, it’s remained intact after several earthquakes.
Architectural Features
- Main Prayer Hall: The mosque features traditional Chinese Islamic architecture with elements such as pointed arches, minarets, and intricate geometric patterns. The main prayer hall is spacious, accommodating worshippers during daily prayers and religious ceremonies.
- Minaret: A distinctive minaret is part of the mosque’s structure, serving both as a symbol and as a platform for the call to prayer (Adhan).
- Courtyard: The mosque’s courtyard provides a serene environment for community activities, educational programs, and social gatherings.
Cultural Significance
Tuogu Mosque plays a vital role in preserving and promoting Islamic traditions and cultural heritage in Ludian County. It serves as a center for religious education, Quranic studies, and cultural exchange among the local Muslim population.
Tuogu Mosque in Ludian County, ZhaotongEducational and Cultural Activities
The mosque hosts various educational programs, including Arabic language classes, Quranic recitation sessions, and lectures on Islamic history and ethics. These activities contribute to the intellectual and spiritual growth of the community.
Community Events
Throughout the year, Tuogu Mosque organizes religious festivals, communal prayers, and social events that strengthen communal bonds and foster unity among Muslims in Ludian County. These events also provide opportunities for cultural exchange with visitors and non-Muslim residents.
Muslim Travel Tips
For Muslim travelers planning to visit Tuogu Mosque:
- Prayer Facilities: The mosque provides facilities for daily prayers. Visitors should check prayer times and join congregational prayers for a meaningful spiritual experience.
- Dress Code: Dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the mosque. Women are encouraged to cover their heads with a scarf, and both men and women should wear attire that reflects respect for the religious setting.
- Etiquette: Follow mosque etiquette, such as removing shoes before entering, maintaining quiet during prayers, and respecting the sanctity of the prayer hall and courtyard.
- Local Cuisine: Explore Halal food options around Ludian County. Yunnan offers diverse Halal dishes that reflect the local culinary traditions.
Tuogu Mosque in Ludian County, Zhaotong
Getting There
Tuogu Mosque is accessible from Ludian County and nearby areas by public transportation, taxis, or private vehicles. It is advisable to plan the visit in advance, considering local transport schedules and routes.
Tuogu Mosque stands as a cultural and spiritual landmark in Ludian County, inviting visitors to experience the rich heritage of Islam in Yunnan Province.
With a total length of 101 kilometers, Niulanjiang River in northeastern Yunnan Province is a large tributary of the Jinsha River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze river, originating from Jjialize(嘉丽泽), Songming county(嵩明县), Kunming city of Yunnan province. It is a river that crosses the Yunnan-Guizhou provinces, which enters Ludian county from a place in Jiangdi village(江底村), called “Laoxiongdong(老熊垌)”. The river acts as a demar- cation line for Ludian and Huize Counties.
Niulanjiang river gorge is high with deep valley; the river flow twists and turns with ravines and gullies criss-cross on both sides. The river beach is broad with slow flows at the gentle place and the river is narrow with turbulent waters at the steep. The average height difference between the mountains on the river bank is nearly 2000 meters, with obvious three-dimensional climate. The gorge has a very peculiar topographical features. The coastal mountains are overlapped in three levels: steep slope at the bottom one, vertical cliff in the middle and the raked mountains at the top. So the gorge forms a spectacle scenery of v-shaped valley bottom, squared middle and upside down Chineses character “八” top. Some scholars called it “the most magical canyon of the east”. At the river gorge, 6 ascade hydroelectric stations stand there, making the gorge more grandeur and poetic.
Located in the confluence of the new and old city center of Ludian county, Shushi Culture Square, built in October 2003, integrates the functions of culture, sports, leisure, entertainment, conference and assembly. The square covers a total area of nearly 50,000 square meters, of which the hardening area nearly 20,000 square meters, the green area nearly 16,000 square meters, the water area nearly 7,000 square meters, and the building of 6,000 square meters. It’s integrated with the pedestrian street, century avenue, the ancient town of Shushi, and the archaize street.
Islamic Town, 5 km from Ludian county seat of Zhaotong City, was opened on 16 April, attracting numerous visitors. It features Islamic architecture and Chinese gardening, while highlighting the Hui ethnic culture; and it is one of the characteristic tourist sites in northeast Yunnan. Covering an area of 334 mu, Islamic Town combines the unique natural environment with the culture of Hui ethnic people. “one axis and five area” is the overall layout of the Islamic Town. The central axis length is 1000 meters. Except for the square at the entrance, there are religious culture exhibition area, demonstration area, waterplay areas and shopping area in north-south distribution.
Islam is the second largest religion in the world after Christianity, with about 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide. Muslims worship one, all-knowing God, who in Arabic is known as Allah. Followers of Islam aim to live a life of complete submission to Allah. They believe that nothing can happen without Allah’s permission, but humans have free will. By Friday, believers go to the mosque for worship, and everyone must take a bath before the worship.
Overview
- Chinese Name: 回族肉孜节/开斋节
- English Name: the Festival of Fast-Breaking or Eid al-fitr of Hui Ethnic Minority
Eid al-Fitr, known as the Festival of Fast-Breaking, is one of the most important religious holidays celebrated by the Hui ethnic minority in China, who are predominantly Muslim. This festival marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting, and is a time of joy, gratitude, and community.
Historical Background
The Hui ethnic minority is known for its unique blend of Chinese and Islamic cultures. They primarily follow the teachings of Islam, which was brought to China via trade routes many centuries ago. As a result, their festivals, including Eid al-Fitr, carry elements of both their Islamic faith and Chinese cultural practices.
Timing
Eid al-Fitr is celebrated on the first day of Shawwal, the month that follows Ramadan in the Islamic lunar calendar. The date varies each year based on lunar sightings.
Celebrations and Activities
The festivities of Eid al-Fitr among the Hui typically involve several key components:
- Prayer: On the morning of Eid, Muslims gather in mosques or open spaces to perform a special prayer known as the “Eid prayer.” This prayer is an essential part of the celebration and is usually attended by large groups of people, reinforcing community bonds.
- Zakat al-Fitr: Before the Eid prayer, it is customary to give a form of almsgiving called “zakat al-fitr.” This involves donating food or money to the less fortunate, ensuring that everyone can partake in the celebrations and enjoy a festive meal.
- Feasting: After the prayers, families and friends gather to share large meals. Traditional dishes vary by region but often include lamb, beef, and various types of bread, reflecting Hui culinary practices. Sweets and pastries are also prepared, symbolizing joy and festivity.
- Visiting Friends and Family: Eid al-Fitr is a time for strengthening family ties and social bonds. Hui people often visit each other’s homes, exchanging greetings and gifts.
- Community Celebrations: In many cities, larger community celebrations are organized, including cultural performances, fairs, and public gatherings, where individuals can socialize and enjoy traditional music and entertainment.
- Traditional Clothing: Many Hui people dress in traditional attire for the occasion, often incorporating elements that reflect their Islamic faith, such as white caps for men and modest dresses for women.
Cultural Significance
Eid al-Fitr is not only a religious observance but also a significant cultural event for the Hui minority. It promotes values such as charity, community support, and gratitude. Moreover, the festival serves as an opportunity for Hui Muslims to express their faith openly and connect with their cultural identity while living within a predominantly non-Muslim society.
In summary, Eid al-Fitr (the Festival of Fast-Breaking) is a vibrant and meaningful celebration for the Hui ethnic minority in China, marked by prayers, feasting, and community interaction. It embodies both their Islamic faith and their unique cultural traditions, making it a vital part of their identity.
Chinese Name:鲁甸县乐红乡
English Name: Lehong Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong
Chinese Name:鲁甸县梭山乡
English Name: Suoshan Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong
Chinese Name:鲁甸县新街乡
English Name: Xinjie Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong
Chinese Name:鲁甸县龙树乡
English Name: Longshu Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong
Chinese Name:鲁甸县火德红乡
English Name: Huodehong Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong
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Ludian County Bus Station
Ludian County Bus Station introduces bus schedule, bus travel, bus tour, bus tickets booking, how, when and where to buy bus tickets, buses timetable to popular attractions and the...
2014 Ludian Earthquake
2014 Ludian earthquake struck Ludian County, Yunnan, China, with a moment magnitude of 6.1 on 3 August. The earthquake killed at least 617 people, injuring at least 2,400 others. As of 5 August 2014, 112 people remain...
Tuogu Mosque in Ludian County, Zhaotong
About Tuogu Village Approximately 10 kilometers to the east of Ludian County is Tuogu Village of Taoyuan Muslim Township. Within the village is the Tuogu Mosque which has a history of...
Niulanjiang River Gorge in Ludian County, Zhaotong
With a total length of 101 kilometers, Niulanjiang River in northeastern Yunnan Province is a large tributary of the Jinsha River in the upper reaches of the Yangtze...
Shushi Culture Square in Ludian County, Zhaotong
Located in the confluence of the new and old city center of Ludian county, Shushi Culture Square, built in October 2003, integrates the functions of culture, sports, leisure, entertainment,...
Islamic Town in Ludian County, Zhaotong
Islamic Town, 5 km from Ludian county seat of Zhaotong City, was opened on 16 April, attracting numerous visitors. It features Islamic architecture and Chinese gardening, while highlighting...
Festival of Fast-Breaking or Eid al-fitr of Hui Ethnic Minority
Overview Chinese Name: 回族肉孜节/开斋节 English Name: the Festival of Fast-Breaking or Eid al-fitr of Hui Ethnic Minority Eid al-Fitr, known as the Festival of Fast-Breaking, is one of the most...
Lehong Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong
Chinese Name:鲁甸县乐红乡 English Name: Lehong Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong...
Suoshan Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong
Chinese Name:鲁甸县梭山乡 English Name: Suoshan Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong...
Xinjie Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong
Chinese Name:鲁甸县新街乡 English Name: Xinjie Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong...
Longshu Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong
Chinese Name:鲁甸县龙树乡 English Name: Longshu Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong...
Huodehong Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong
Chinese Name:鲁甸县火德红乡 English Name: Huodehong Town of Ludian County in Zhaotong...
Tips Before Travel
Bring copies of your passport
Don't assume you're restricted to the main hubs of Beijing and Shanghai, our tours can start from any city.
Register with your embassy
For your safety, please register with the Embassy.
Always have local cash
Exchange some local currency for your trip
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