The tobacco industry in Yunnan, China, has deep historical connections that trace back to the introduction of tobacco cultivation from the American colony of Virginia. This cross-continental journey of tobacco significantly influenced Yunnan’s agricultural landscape and its eventual prominence in the global tobacco market.

Historical Introduction of Tobacco to China

• Arrival in China: Tobacco was first introduced to China in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, during the Ming Dynasty. Portuguese and Spanish traders, who had established routes across the Pacific and the Indian Oceans, were among the earliest to bring tobacco to China from the Americas.
• Virginia Tobacco: Among the varieties introduced, Virginia tobacco played a crucial role due to its favorable growing characteristics and quality. The seeds of this particular strain, known for its mild flavor and aromatic properties, found fertile ground in various regions of China, including Yunnan.

Adoption and Cultivation in Yunnan

• Climate and Soil: Yunnan’s unique climate and soil conditions proved to be ideal for tobacco cultivation. The region’s subtropical highland climate, characterized by mild temperatures and abundant rainfall, allowed for the successful growth of tobacco crops.
• Agricultural Practices: Local farmers adopted and adapted the cultivation techniques associated with Virginian tobacco. This included specific methods of planting, curing, and processing that enhanced the quality of the tobacco produced in Yunnan.

Development of the Tobacco Industry

• 19th Century Expansion: The tobacco industry in Yunnan began to expand significantly in the 19th century. Increased domestic demand and the establishment of trade routes facilitated the growth of tobacco farming as a major agricultural activity.
• Integration into Local Economy: Tobacco quickly became an integral part of Yunnan’s economy, providing livelihoods for countless farmers and contributing to the region’s economic development. The industry also stimulated related sectors, such as transportation and manufacturing.

Modern Era and Global Influence

• State-Owned Enterprises: In the 20th century, the Chinese government established state-owned enterprises to regulate and promote the tobacco industry. Yunnan became a focal point for these efforts, with significant investments in research, development, and infrastructure.
• Yunnan Tobacco International Co., Ltd.: The establishment of Yunnan Tobacco International Co., Ltd. (YTI) marked a significant milestone in Yunnan’s tobacco industry. As a subsidiary of the China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC), YTI played a key role in modernizing production and expanding international reach.

Cultural and Economic Impact

• Cultural Integration: Tobacco became deeply embedded in the cultural practices of Yunnan. It was not only a commercial crop but also a part of social rituals and traditional customs. The exchange of tobacco products often symbolized hospitality and respect in local communities.
• Economic Significance: The tobacco industry remains a vital component of Yunnan’s economy. It provides employment, supports local businesses, and generates substantial revenue through both domestic sales and exports.

Legacy of Virginian Tobacco

• Genetic Lineage: The legacy of Virginian tobacco is evident in the genetic lineage of the tobacco strains cultivated in Yunnan. The characteristics of the original Virginian seeds have been preserved and enhanced through generations of cultivation and selective breeding.
• Global Recognition: Yunnan tobacco, with its distinct quality and flavor, has gained recognition in international markets. The influence of Virginian tobacco is a testament to the historical journey and adaptation that has shaped Yunnan’s tobacco industry.

Conclusion

The roots of Yunnan’s tobacco industry are intricately linked to the introduction of Virginian tobacco. This connection has shaped the agricultural practices, economic development, and cultural landscape of the region. Today, Yunnan stands as a major player in the global tobacco market, with its products bearing the historical legacy and quality associated with their Virginian origins.

Yunnan Tobacco International Co., Ltd. (YTI) is a prominent player in the global tobacco market, headquartered in Yunnan Province, China. As a subsidiary of the China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC), YTI specializes in the production, processing, and export of tobacco products. Here’s an overview of the company and its operations:

Company Profile

• Name: Yunnan Tobacco International Co., Ltd.
• Headquarters: Yunnan Province, China
• Parent Company: China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC)

History and Background

• Establishment: Yunnan Tobacco International was established to leverage Yunnan’s rich tobacco cultivation heritage and expand the province’s reach in the global tobacco market.
• Mission: The company aims to produce high-quality tobacco products while expanding its market presence internationally.

Operations and Products

• Tobacco Cultivation: YTI sources high-quality tobacco leaves from Yunnan’s fertile regions, known for their ideal growing conditions. The company works closely with local farmers to ensure the best agricultural practices.
• Processing and Manufacturing: The company operates state-of-the-art facilities for processing tobacco leaves and manufacturing tobacco products. This includes sorting, curing, blending, and packaging.
• Product Range:
  • Cigarettes: YTI produces a wide range of cigarette brands, catering to various market segments. These include premium, mid-range, and budget options.
  • Tobacco Leaves: The company exports raw and processed tobacco leaves to international markets, meeting the needs of global manufacturers.
  • Specialty Products: YTI also offers specialty tobacco products, including flavored and organic tobacco.

Market Presence

• Domestic Market: YTI is a significant player in China’s domestic tobacco market, contributing to the overall supply and distribution of cigarettes and other tobacco products.
• International Market: The company has a strong international presence, exporting to numerous countries across Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas. YTI’s products are known for their quality and consistency.

Research and Development

• Innovation: YTI invests heavily in research and development to improve tobacco cultivation techniques, enhance product quality, and develop new tobacco products that meet changing consumer preferences.
• Sustainability: The company is committed to sustainable practices, focusing on reducing environmental impact through eco-friendly farming practices and efficient manufacturing processes.

Corporate Responsibility

• Environmental Initiatives: YTI implements programs to minimize the environmental footprint of tobacco farming and production. This includes soil conservation, water management, and reducing chemical use.
• Community Engagement: The company supports local communities by providing training and resources to tobacco farmers, improving their livelihoods and ensuring fair trade practices.
• Health and Safety: YTI adheres to strict health and safety standards in its operations and promotes responsible consumption of tobacco products.

Challenges and Opportunities

• Regulatory Environment: Navigating the complex regulatory landscapes of different countries is a constant challenge. YTI works to comply with varying international standards and regulations.
• Market Dynamics: The global tobacco industry faces shifting consumer preferences, health awareness, and anti-smoking campaigns. YTI focuses on adapting to these changes while exploring new market opportunities.

Future Prospects

• Expansion: YTI aims to expand its global footprint by entering new markets and strengthening its presence in existing ones.
• Product Diversification: The company is exploring the development of alternative tobacco products, including reduced-risk products (RRPs) to align with evolving consumer trends.
• Sustainability Goals: Continued emphasis on sustainable practices and corporate social responsibility will remain central to YTI’s strategy.

Conclusion

Yunnan Tobacco International Co., Ltd. is a key entity within the global tobacco industry, leveraging Yunnan’s rich tobacco heritage to produce high-quality products for domestic and international markets. Through innovation, sustainability, and a commitment to excellence, YTI continues to grow and adapt in an ever-changing industry landscape.

Yunnan Province, located in southwestern China, plays a significant role in the country’s tobacco industry. Known for its favorable climate and rich soil, Yunnan has become one of the most important regions for tobacco cultivation in China. Here’s an overview of the tobacco economy in Yunnan:

Historical Background

• Introduction to Tobacco: Tobacco was introduced to Yunnan during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Since then, it has become a staple crop in the region.
• Development: Over the centuries, Yunnan has developed a robust tobacco industry, supported by government policies and local expertise.

Tobacco Cultivation

• Climate and Geography: Yunnan’s subtropical climate, with its ample rainfall and fertile soil, creates ideal conditions for tobacco farming. The province’s varied topography allows for diverse tobacco strains.
• Key Areas: Major tobacco-growing areas in Yunnan include Honghe, Qujing, and Yuxi. These regions are known for their high-quality tobacco leaves.

Economic Impact

• Contribution to GDP: Tobacco is a significant contributor to Yunnan’s economy, accounting for a substantial portion of the province’s GDP. The industry supports numerous jobs in farming, processing, and manufacturing.
• Government Revenue: The tobacco industry generates considerable tax revenue for the local government, which is used to fund public services and infrastructure projects.

Industry Structure

• China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC): The CNTC, the world’s largest tobacco company, plays a central role in Yunnan’s tobacco industry. The corporation oversees production, processing, and distribution.
• Local Enterprises: In addition to CNTC, numerous local enterprises are involved in the tobacco industry, focusing on cultivation, leaf processing, and cigarette manufacturing.

Tobacco Products

• Cigarettes: Yunnan produces various cigarette brands, many of which are popular both domestically and internationally. The province is known for its premium tobacco products.
• Exports: Yunnan’s tobacco products are exported to numerous countries, contributing to China’s foreign exchange earnings.

Challenges and Sustainability

• Environmental Concerns: Tobacco cultivation can lead to deforestation, soil depletion, and pesticide use, posing environmental challenges. Efforts are underway to promote sustainable farming practices.
• Health Issues: The health impact of tobacco consumption remains a concern. Anti-smoking campaigns and regulations aim to reduce smoking rates and promote public health.
• Economic Diversification: While tobacco remains crucial, there are ongoing efforts to diversify Yunnan’s economy to reduce dependence on a single industry.

Future Prospects

• Innovation: Research and development in tobacco cultivation and processing aim to improve efficiency and product quality.
• Market Trends: Changing consumer preferences and increasing health awareness may influence the future of Yunnan’s tobacco industry.

Conclusion

The tobacco economy of Yunnan, China, is a vital component of the province’s economic landscape. With its historical significance, substantial economic contributions, and ongoing challenges, the industry continues to evolve. Balancing economic benefits with environmental and health considerations will be crucial for the sustainable development of Yunnan’s tobacco sector.

Top 8 Ethnic Markets in Yunnan

Yunnan, a colorful kingdom in southwestern China, boasts a rich tapestry of natural landscapes and cultural diversity, home to 25 different ethnic minorities. One of the best ways to explore the unique cultures and lifestyles of these minorities is by visiting local ethnic markets. Here’s a guide to the top 8 ethnic markets in Yunnan:

1. Kunming – Jingxing Bird and Flower Market (景星花鸟市场)
   • Opening Hours: 09:00-17:00
   • Recommended Visiting Time: 1-2 hours
   • Distance from City Center: 1.4 km
   • Location: Jingxing Street, Wuhua District, Kunming City (昆明市五华区景星街)

   A popular market in Kunming, known for its vibrant display of flowers, birds, antiques, jewelry, and handicrafts. It’s a great place to experience the local life and hear the local dialect.

2. Kunming – Mushuihua Wild Mushroom Market (木水花野生菌市场)
   • Opening Hours: 09:00-17:00
   • Best Time to Visit: June – September
   • Distance from City Center: 7.1 km
   • Location: Conjunction of Fufa and Fude Road, Guandu District, Kunming City (昆明市官渡区福发路与福德路交叉口)

   The largest wild mushroom market in Yunnan, offering a wide variety of mushrooms, including rare types like morels and matsutake. The market is busiest during the rainy season in July and August.

3. Dali – Xizhou Morning Market (喜洲早市)
   • Opening Hours: 08:00-10:00
   • Distance from Dali Ancient Town: 18 km
   • Location: Xizhou Village, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州喜洲古镇)

   A lively market where locals and tourists can explore a wide array of fresh produce, live chickens, dried spices, and more. The market provides a great insight into the local Bai minority culture.

4. Dali – Shaxi Friday Market (沙溪周五集市)
   • Best Time to Visit: Every Friday
   • Distance from Dali Ancient Town: 148 km
   • Location: Shaxi Ancient Town, Jianchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州剑川县沙溪古镇)

   An ancient market dating back to 1415, it offers a wide range of local items, from traditional Chinese medicine to wild mushrooms. It’s the only surviving market of the Ancient Tea Horse Road.

5. Lijiang – Ancient City Zhongyi Market (古城忠义市场)
   • Opening Hours: 8:00-23:00
   • Distance from Lijiang Old Town: 800 m
   • Location: Changshui Road, Gucheng District, Lijiang City (丽江市古城区长水路)

   A traditional wet market where visitors can experience authentic Lijiang lifestyle, buy fresh produce, and enjoy local snacks. It’s a great place to immerse in the Naxi minority culture.

6. Yuanyang – Shengcun Hani Market (胜村哈尼集市)
   • Location: Shengcun Village, Yuanyang County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州元阳县胜村)

   A vibrant market showcasing the authentic local customs and life of the Hani and Yi minorities. Visitors can find unique local products like red rice noodles and traditional Tofu.

7. Xishuangbanna – Starlight Night Market (告庄星光夜市)
   • Opening Hours: 19:00-24:00
   • Location: Jiangbei Gaozhuang, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna (西双版纳景洪市江北告庄)

   The largest and most distinctive night market in Southeast China, offering a variety of local snacks, ethnic costumes, and handicrafts. It’s a great place to enjoy the vibrant Dai culture.

8. Xishuangbanna – Xiding Thursday Market (西定周四集市)
   • Best Time to Visit: Every Thursday
   • Distance from Dali Ancient Town: 148 km
   • Location: Xiding Town, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna (西双版纳勐海县西定哈尼族布朗族乡)

   A bustling market attracting ethnic minorities like Dai, Wa, Bulang, and Hani people. It offers a unique opportunity to experience the local trades and vibrant cultural exchanges.

How to Plan a Yunnan Ethnic Markets Tour

Visiting ethnic markets in Yunnan can be a highlight of your trip. Depending on your time and interests, you can plan your itinerary to include these vibrant markets:

• 4-5 Days: Combine two destinations like Lijiang and Shangri-La or Kunming and Lijiang.
• 6 Days: Include three destinations, such as Lijiang, Shangri-La, and Kunming.
• 8 Days: Cover the popular spots of Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La.
• 10+ Days: Explore in-depth by adding destinations like Yuanyang and Dongchuan or head to tropical regions like Xishuangbanna.

Recommended Tours

• 5 Days Kunming Lijiang High-Speed Train Tour
• 5 Days Lijiang & Shangri-La Best Highlights Tour
• 6 Days Best of Yunnan Tour (Lijiang / Shangri-La / Kunming)
• 8 Days Classic Yunnan Tour (Kunming / Lijiang / Dali / Shangri-La)
• 11 Days Amazing Yunnan Tour (Kunming / Yuanyang / Jianshui / Kunming / Dali / Lijiang / Shangri-La)

Discover Yunnan Ethnic Markets with Yunnan Exploration

Yunnan Exploration offers expert travel services to explore the ethnic brilliance of Yunnan, including private local guides and transfer services for a seamless and enriching travel experience.

Feel free to ask our professional travel consultants for more details or personalized travel arrangements!

Xiangshan Market, located in the beautiful city of Lijiang, is a bustling and colorful marketplace that provides a wonderful opportunity to explore the local culture and daily life of Lijiang’s residents. The market offers a wide range of products, including fresh produce, local delicacies, traditional crafts, and everyday essentials. It is a popular spot for both locals and visitors seeking an authentic shopping experience.

Highlights

1. Fresh Produce:
   • Fruits and Vegetables: The market is well-known for its vast selection of fresh and organic fruits and vegetables, many of which are locally grown.
   • Meat and Seafood: Stalls offer a variety of fresh meats and seafood, catering to the local cuisine’s diverse needs.
2. Local Delicacies:
   • Naxi Cuisine: Sample traditional Naxi foods such as baba (Naxi pancakes), cured meats, and yak cheese.
   • Street Food: Enjoy a variety of street foods, including grilled skewers, dumplings, and savory pancakes.
3. Traditional Handicrafts:
   • Ethnic Clothing: Find beautiful ethnic clothing and accessories, showcasing the rich textile traditions of the Naxi, Bai, and Yi people.
   • Handmade Goods: Browse through handcrafted items like pottery, wooden carvings, silver jewelry, and intricate embroidery.
4. Spices and Herbs:
   • Local Spices: Discover a range of spices used in Yunnan cuisine, perfect for bringing a taste of Lijiang back home.
   • Herbal Medicine: Explore stalls selling traditional Chinese herbs and medicinal products.
5. Daily Essentials:
   • Household Items: Purchase everyday items, including kitchenware, clothing, and household goods.
   • Gardening Supplies: Find seeds, plants, and gardening tools, reflecting the agricultural heritage of the region.
6. Cultural Experience:
   • Local Interaction: Engage with local vendors who are often eager to share stories about their products and traditions.
   • Atmospheric Vibe: Experience the lively and vibrant atmosphere, with the sights, sounds, and smells of a traditional Chinese market.

Tips for Visiting

• Best Time to Visit: The market is most active in the morning, so visiting early can provide a more relaxed experience and the best selection of fresh produce.
• Cash Transactions: Bring cash, as many vendors do not accept electronic payments.
• Bargaining: Bargaining is customary in the market, especially for non-food items, so feel free to negotiate.
• Photography: Be respectful and ask for permission before taking photos of people or their stalls.
• Local Guide: Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the market and its offerings.

Conclusion

Xiangshan Market in Lijiang is a vibrant and dynamic marketplace that offers a rich cultural experience. Whether you are looking to sample local delicacies, shop for unique handicrafts, or simply immerse yourself in the local culture, Xiangshan Market provides an authentic and enjoyable visit. It’s an excellent destination for anyone wanting to experience the true essence of Lijiang’s everyday life.

Zhongyi Market, located in Lijiang Old Town, is a bustling and vibrant market that offers a unique glimpse into the daily life and culture of the local people. It is one of the largest and most popular markets in Lijiang, attracting both locals and tourists alike. The market is known for its wide variety of fresh produce, local delicacies, traditional handicrafts, and daily necessities.

Highlights

1. Fresh Produce:
   • Fruits and Vegetables: The market is brimming with a diverse selection of fresh fruits and vegetables, including seasonal and exotic varieties.
   • Meat and Seafood: Vendors offer an array of fresh meats and seafood, including locally sourced options.
2. Local Delicacies:
   • Naxi Cuisine: Taste authentic Naxi dishes such as baba (Naxi pancakes), dried beef, and local cheeses.
   • Snacks: Enjoy traditional snacks like fried rice cakes, sesame balls, and spicy grilled skewers.
3. Traditional Handicrafts:
   • Ethnic Textiles: Find beautifully woven textiles and clothing made by local ethnic minorities, including the Naxi, Yi, and Bai people.
   • Artisan Goods: Browse through stalls selling handcrafted jewelry, pottery, wood carvings, and embroidery.
4. Herbs and Spices:
   • Traditional Chinese Medicine: Explore a variety of herbs, medicinal plants, and traditional remedies used in Chinese medicine.
   • Spices: Discover an assortment of local spices and seasonings that add flavor to Yunnan cuisine.
5. Cultural Experience:
   • Local Vendors: Interact with friendly local vendors who are often happy to share stories and information about their products.
   • Daily Life: Witness the daily life and routines of the local people, providing a deeper understanding of the local culture and traditions.

Tips for Visiting

• Timing: The market is usually busiest in the morning, so arriving early can give you a more relaxed experience and access to the freshest produce.
• Cash: Bring cash, as many vendors may not accept credit or debit cards.
• Bargaining: Bargaining is common in the market, so feel free to negotiate prices, especially for handicrafts and souvenirs.
• Photography: Ask for permission before taking photos of people or their stalls to be respectful.
• Local Guide: Consider hiring a local guide to help navigate the market and provide insights into the products and local culture.

Zhongyi Market is a must-visit destination in Lijiang Old Town for anyone looking to experience the vibrant local culture and daily life of the area. Whether you’re interested in sampling local foods, shopping for traditional crafts, or simply soaking in the lively atmosphere, Zhongyi Market offers a rich and rewarding experience.

Introduction to Kung Fu Training at Rising Dragon Martial Arts School

If you are determined to learn Kung Fu in China, traditional Chinese Martial Arts from Tai Chi to Shaolin Quan, then you have found it with Rising Dragon Martial Arts School, the number one martial arts school in China for your practice! Without a doubt, your fitness will improve by coming here, but if you already have a good level of fitness before you arrive, you can expect to improve massively and learn a lot quicker than if you start your training in a less fit state.

Highlights

• Daily practice from Monday to Friday
• Real Kung Fu training from the best Kung Fu masters
• Train at the only western-owned martial arts school in China
• Martial arts training sessions over 6 hours per day
• Daily breakfast, lunch, and dinner provided
• 167 nights accommodation
• Skill level: Beginner
• 120 days with instruction in English
• The organizer also speaks Chinese (Mandarin)
• Airport transfer available: Dali Airport (US$ 115 per person)

Accommodation

The luxury accommodation is limited to two per room, has an en-suite bathroom, a TV, and is located in its main Buddhist Monastery, which is beautifully landscaped.

Program

At RDS, you will train roughly 6 hours per day with rest/free time during weekends. The training starts every morning at 05:30, so most students will wake up at 05:00 to prepare for morning exercise. Regardless of which style you are practicing, the 05:30 circuit training is compulsory unless you are 40 years or older, then it is optional.

Daily Schedule

• Morning Exercise (05:30 – 06:00): Jogging, sprinting, bear crawls, push-ups, sit-ups, chin-ups, squats, handstands, burpees, planks, jumping, gymnastic rings, etc.
• Group Training (06:00 – 07:20)
• Breakfast (07:30)
• Second Morning Session (09:00 – 11:30): Running 1 km to 20 km, lesson with a 20-minute break.
• Lunch (12:00)
• Afternoon Training (14:30 – 17:00): Running, lesson with a 20-minute break.
• Dinner (18:00)

Expectation

• Medium-term stay (4 – 8 months)
• Good level of fitness
• Good level of basics
• 4 – 9 forms (some of them being weapons)
• Medium hard qigong (optional)
• Basic Mandarin
• Decent knowledge of the style you have studied
• Increased power and speed

Chinese Martial Arts Introduction

Chinese Martial Arts, more commonly known in the west as Kung Fu, has hundreds of styles originating from mainland China. Known in China as Zhongguo Wushu or Gong Fu, Wushu literally translates to Chinese martial arts, and Gongfu means hard work. Wushu is a more precise term for general martial activities.

Categories of Chinese Martial Arts

• Northern Styles: Fast with powerful kicks, high jumps, acrobatics, and generally more fluid and rapid movements.
• Southern Styles: Strong arm and hand techniques, stable immovable stances/footwork, and generally no kicks above the waist.
• External Styles: Fast and explosive movements, focus on physical strength and agility (e.g., Shaolin).
• Internal Styles: Awareness of the spirit, mind, Qi (Energy), and the use of relaxed leverage rather than muscular tension (e.g., Xingyi Quan, Bagua Zhang, Taijiquan).

Sun Style

Sun Style consists of the three major internal martial arts of China, TaiJi, XingYi, and Bagua, created by Sun Lu Tang (1861-1933). It is unique with its inclusion of Bagua footwork, XingYi’s hand and waist movements, and the stance ‘San Ti Shi’. It is known for its smooth and flowing movements, suitable for geriatric exercise and martial arts therapy.

Shaolin Quan

Shaolin Temple (Shaolin Si) is a Buddhist temple located in Henan Province. Known for its long-range techniques, quick advances/retreats, wide deep stances, high kicks, leaping/jumping, whirling circular blocks, quickness, agility, and aggressive attacks, it is considered the oldest martial art in the world.

Taiji Quan

Also known as Tai chi, Taiji Quan is a Taoist Internal Martial Art with styles such as Wu Dang San Feng Taiji, Chen style, Yang style, Wu style, Wu Yuxiang style, and Sun style Tai chi. It is known for its balance between yielding and attacking, described as a needle in cotton or hardness concealed in softness.

Bagua Zhang

Bagua Zhang, or Eight Trigram Palm, focuses on circle walking, flexibility, complex forms, and internal power mechanics. It includes a variety of techniques such as strikes, low kicks, joint locks, throws, and evasive circular footwork.

Xingyi Quan

Xingyi, meaning “form/mind,” is based on the Taoist concept that natural forces are composed of 5 elements. It is characterized by aggressive, linear movements, and explosive power, with the goal of reaching the opponent quickly and driving powerfully through them in a single burst.

Sanshou / Sanda

Sanshou, or Sanda (free fighting), is a modern Chinese self-defense system and combat sport similar to Western kickboxing or Thailand’s Muay Thai boxing. It involves kicks, punches, throws, and strikes with knees, and is a full-contact sport.

Wushu

Wushu is both an exhibition and full-contact sport derived from traditional Chinese martial arts. Created in the People’s Republic of China after 1949, Wushu has spread globally through the International Wushu Federation (IWUF), which holds the World Wushu Championships every two years.

Instructors

Scott Bird

Scott began his martial arts journey in 1992 and has continuously trained since then. In 2007, he became the first foreigner in mainland China to open and own a residential martial arts school, Rising Dragon Martial Arts School. Scott possesses extensive knowledge of Tai Chi, encompassing both its health benefits and martial applications. His Qigong practice commenced in 2003 upon his arrival in China, and he officially began practicing yoga in 2012 in Fujian, China, specializing in Bikram/Hot yoga. Scott has been recognized and awarded as a top martial artist in Singapore and China in the years 2010, 2014, and 2018.

Deng Fu Ming

Master Deng Fu Ming, born in 1955 in Tang Shan City, Hebei Province, developed an interest in martial arts from a young age. At the age of 16, he encountered Internal Sun style Master Liu Guo Xin. Over the next eight years, Deng Fu Ming rigorously studied Sun Style Xingyi Quan, Bagua, and Taiji Quan, dedicating all his time and effort to training during this period.

Cancellation Policy

• A reservation requires a deposit of 14% of the total price.
• The deposit is non-refundable if the booking is cancelled.
• The remaining payment should be paid on arrival.

If you’re planning a trip to China and want to go somewhere new and different, why not pay a visit to the charming (and Muslim-friendly!) capital city of Kunming in Yunnan province? Full of centuries of history and heritage and housing a notable Hui Muslim population, this region will astound you with its gorgeous scenery, laidback outlook towards life, and cultural diversity. To get you started on your Kunming adventure, we’ve compiled 8 useful tips to help you navigate around the city and its surroundings!

1. Don’t Get Intimidated By The Language Barrier

Encountering a language barrier is an intimidating prospect for any traveller, but it’s also an opportunity to learn how to bridge the gaps between different cultures. Even if you don’t understand each other, it’s one way to immerse yourself in local customs and habits and you can often uncover a common humanity and hospitality through your efforts! Since you probably won’t have time to cram a lifetime’s worth of Mandarin Chinese into your head before your trip however, here are some easy tips to make your journey to Kunming a little easier.

• Make sure to plan ahead: Write down your accommodation’s name and address down in Mandarin to make it easier to ask for directions. It’s also good to take down the names of key attractions or things you want to try out in Mandarin! P.S. Look out for the Mandarin names of attractions and food you’ll want to try throughout this article!
• Try to memorise some useful phrases: Simple questions such as “How do I get to ___?” or “How much does this cost?” will help you through most of your trip! If you’re not confident in your memorization skills, use the Google Translate app to help you out!
• Download your apps before you get there: Besides an ever-trusty VPN app, make sure to download local apps such as Baidu Maps or Gaode Maps to take the place of Google Maps. (P.S. Since these maps use a Mandarin language interface, save the names of all of the places you want to go to or restaurants you’re looking for in both Mandarin and English so that you can just copy and paste them over!)

2. Pack Light For Year-Round Spring-time Weather

Kunming is known as the “Spring City” because of its year-round good weather – while other parts of China might be frosty and freezing in mid-December, Kunming will still be balmy and refreshing!? With temperatures ranging from only 7-18 degrees Celsius throughout all four seasons, you won’t have to waste your baggage allowance lugging around heavy underclothes for sub-zero temperatures. P.S. It’s said that the best times to visit are between March and November when you’ll be able to catch the scenery at its very finest! Do make sure to bring along sunblock no matter when, as you’ll be out in the sun for most of the time.

3. Make Sure To Try Yunnan’s Iconic Dishes In Kunming

As Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan Province, you’re able to get the iconic dishes of Yunnan cuisine here, which combines the cooking styles and histories of the province’s various ethnic groups and often includes mushroom dishes and lots of spice. Whether you’re eating at a sit-down restaurant or snacking on some street food, the variety of options available will surely keep you feeling full and satisfied. Plus Kunming also has a sizeable Muslim population – meaning you won’t have a shortage of options to choose from!

Disclaimer: While many of these eateries have not been certified by a governing body, they have been run and operated by Kunming’s Muslim community for many years. Many halal restaurants in China may also serve alcohol on the menu as it’s part of the local culture, including most of the eateries on this list, so we advise that you dine at your own discretion.

 Tip: Look out or ask for the phrases 回族餐厅 (Hui Zu Can Ting) which means “Hui Muslim restaurant” and 清真 (Qing Zhen) which means “halal” on signboards and shopfronts.

One of Yunnan’s most distinctive dishes is a type of rice cake called erkuai (饵块) which literally translates into ‘ear-piece’ due to the ear-shaped appearance of the dish! Erkuai can be cooked in all sorts of ways, but it’s most often stir-fried with vegetables, meat, or spicy sauce, or used in a wrap. It’s the type of dish you can find in both sit-down restaurants and street market stalls, and you definitely can’t say you’ve visited Kunming until you’ve had it.

Try it out at: 春风饵块(南亚店) (Chun Feng Er Kuai – Nan Ya Dian)

Address: 1st Floor, Central Commercial Plaza, South Asia Style Park,南亚风情园中央商业广场1楼,

Cross Bridge Rice Noodles (过桥米线, Guo Qiao Mi Xian) is one of Yunnan’s most iconic dishes, consisting of a warm bowl of soup served separately from its rice noodles, meats, and vegetable side dishes. Wondering why it’s laid out in such an odd way? There’s actually a touching story behind them! Years ago a scholar secluded himself on an island to study for his exams, leaving his wife to cross a bridge daily to bring him his meals. As the scholar would forget to eat his food until it turned cold, his ingenious wife separated the warm soup from the cold ingredients so that his food would still be hot once he remembered to eat it. Apparently, he did so well in his exams that to thank his wife for her support, this dish was memorialized and passed down ever since!

Try it out at: Halal Yun Shan Xian Guoqiao Mixian. (清真·云膳鲜过桥米线)

Address: Dongsi Street Jinma Fang Commercial Pedestrian Street

P.S. The shop is right opposite the Yong Ning mosque in the Xi Shan district of Kunming, so you can pop over for a bite of these yummy noodles after your prayers!

Glutinous rice dumplings (or glutinous rice balls) are found throughout China. However, these Yunnan bean flour dumplings (豆面汤圆, Dou Mian Tang Yuan) are a local variation! The dumplings are covered in soybean powder and brown sugar, making them a sugary sweet treat that will warm you up. Some dumplings even come with fillings such as minced peanuts or sugar, making them doubly delicious. The best part is that these dumplings can often be found in street markets, meaning you can teast on them while you explore the streets of Kunming itself!

Try it out at: Huizhen Halal Canteen, 回珍清真食堂

Address:D6 area, 1st floor, Jinshenianhua Shopping Mall, Beijing Road Square （北京路广场金色年华商场一层D6区）

Tip: Make sure to try the Steam-Pot Chicken (汽锅鸡, Qi Guo Ji) there too, which is another Yunnan speciality consisting of chicken and herbs steamed in an earthenware pot!

You can also find more halal eateries on Dianping which lists all of the eateries within the city! Do note that Dianping’s interface is in Mandarin.

4. Experience Local Life In Kunming’s Street Markets

You can’t pay a visit to Kunming without stopping by its street markets. Each market is typically dedicated to one or two types of speciality goods and can span several streets – meaning if you’re searching for the perfect souvenir you can definitely find it here!?

Kunming Old Street Jewellery, Flower, and Bird Market

Also known as the Jingxing Flower and Bird Market（景星花鸟市场）, this is one of the biggest of its kind in Kunming with hundreds of shops selling everything from flowers and birds (of course) to jewellery, jade, porcelain, pottery, and so much more! Located right in Kunming’s Old Street area, taking a walk through here will feel like you’ve been transported back in time with the old-school vibes all around you.

Even if you’re not looking to buy anything just yet, it’s well worth it to spend a few hours soaking in the bustling atmosphere of the area. Make sure to stop midway for a refreshing lemon-lime drink that can be commonly found in street markets to refresh your energy levels!

Kunming Wholesale Tea Market

Can you believe that all of these gorgeous colours come from types of tea? If you’re a tea enthusiast, you have to make sure this place is on your list! Kunming is known for its Pu’er tea in particular, and there are dozens of stalls here just dedicated to bringing you the most aromatic and delicious leaves possible. There are other popular varieties available here, with everything from Tie Guan Yin to Oolong on offer; you can even buy special teapots just for making traditional Chinese tea. Now that’s a souvenir that’s both meaningful and practical!

5. Take A Chance To Do Your Prayers Somewhere New

Thanks to Kunming’s sizeable Muslim population, you can rest assured that there is no shortage of mosques and prayer spaces available here. Best of all, many of these mosques have a rich and intriguing history behind them! Doing your prayers here and hearing the sermons in a mix of Arabic and Mandarin Chinese will definitely be a heartwarming reminder of the diversity of Islam.

 Tip: You’ll often find small shops or eateries owned and operated by local Muslims around these mosques, so make sure to wander around once your prayers are done to see if you can discover something new!

Shuncheng Street Mosque（顺城清真寺）

First built in 1425 and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty (17th-20th centuries) the Shuncheng Street mosque is one of the most famous mosques not just in Yunnan, but in China itself! The mosque houses the regional headquarters of the Islamic Association in Yunnan Province, and its unique façade displays the strong Chinese influences left upon it. At first glance, you might not even realize that its bright red pillars and intricate tiled roof design belong to a mosque!

Nancheng Mosque（南城清真寺）

Nancheng is the biggest mosque in Kunming, covering a total of 2,557 square meters! First constructed in the Tang Dynasty (7th-10th centuries) it was rebuilt multiple times throughout the Qing Dynasty as well. The mosque has a large collection of Islamic texts and classics and has become a centre of activity for Yunnan’s greater Muslim community in the past few decades.

6. Immerse Yourself in Kunming’s Scenery and Ethnic Heritage

Kunming’s West Hill （西山）has some of the lushest and most beautiful greenery in the area. Entrance to the park costs just RMB30, which is more than worth it for the breathtaking views you’ll see in return. The park includes a 5-peak mountain range that spans over 40 kilometres and is a beautiful place to spend a day enjoying the scenery and being close to nature. You can also visit Huating temple along the way, which is one of the oldest temples in Kunming at over 900 years old! The temple houses hundreds of statues including three golden Buddhas and lots of clay figurines of Chinese mythical animals.

The Dragon’s Gate (龙门) located at the top of Xishan Forest Park is definitely the must-see attraction in Kunming. Carved out of the cliffs over 200 years ago, it is said that passing through the gate will grant someone prosperity and good fortune. Getting to and from the grottoes will cost you about RMB 90 (covering a return bus ride, chairlift, and any entrance fees), and you’ll get one of the best views of Kunming once you’ve reached the peak.

Tip: The steps up to Longmen are steep and narrow, so do remember to wear a pair of comfortable shoes for the trek up – and watch your step! If you’re not a fan of hiking uphill, you can also opt for a 20-30 minute chairlift costing RMB 25 (one-way) up to the peak of the mountain instead!

Located just across the Xiaoqing River from the Xishan Forest Park, the Yunnan Nationalities Village（云南民族村） showcases the culture of the 26 ethnic groups that reside in the province. For an entrance fee of just RMB 90, a visit to the Village allows you a brief but meaningful peek into the different ethnic groups’ heritage, as you’re able to see their traditional houses, experience ethnic customs, and witness cultural performances too. Make sure to look out for the Sun and Moon Square which depicts the Hani people’s origin myths and stories, as well as the totem poles in the Solar Calendar Square which reflect the Yi people’s tiger and eagle worship.

P.S. While each ethnic village can be traversed easily on foot, the entire park itself is huge.Once you enter the park you’ll have a choice of several motorized transport options available for rent on an hourly basis.

Muslim visitors traveling to Lincang City will find various mosques open for them during their trip. It is recommended that these travelers refer to this list for any relevant information they may need.

Lincang Mosque（临沧清真寺）

• Address: No. 67, Mianweng Lane, Linxiang District, Lincang City

Fengcheng Mosque（凤城清真寺）

• Address: East of the intersection of Wenming Street and Qingzhen Street, Fengqing County, Lincang City

If Muslim visitors would like more information while traveling in Lincang City, please feel free to reach out to Yaso Travel and Yunnan Exploration for assistance.

The restaurants listed below are Halal Muslim establishments situated in Puer. Muslim travelers are welcome to select one during your visit to the area.

Yidianyuan Halal Restaurant(伊滇园清真餐厅)

• Address:About 240 meters east of Xincun Community, Silan Highway, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu’er City

Yihexiang Talang Halal Restaurant(义和祥他郎清真餐厅)

• Address: No. 98, Longwangjing, Ximahe Road, Simao District, Pu’er City

Halal Delicious(Halal)(清真美味（清真）)

• Address: Huancheng Road, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu’er City

Muslim Garden(清真园)

• Address: Sishui Nianhua KTV, Huancheng Road, Ximeng Wa Autonomous County, Pu’er City

Brilliant Halal Restaurant(辉煌清真饭店)

• Adress: Southwest side of Bian bus station, Zhongbi Road, Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County, Pu ‘er City

Hala Beef Restaurant (清真黄牛肉)

• Adress: Puer City Simao District Baiyun Road Tea Ma Ancient Town -C area north about 180 meters

Halal Hui Canteen(清真回族食堂)

• Address: 222 Provincial Road, Jingdong Yi Autonomous County, Pu ‘er City

Halal Yellow Cow Restuarant(清真黄牛饭店)

• Address: Pu ‘er City Simao District Ninger Road Nong Xing community about 50 meters north

Halal Garden Hui Restaurant（清真回族饭馆）

• Address: East of the intersection of Renmin Road and Yingbin Road, Lahu Autonomous County, Zhenyuan Yi Nationality, Puer City

Here are several Halal Muslim restauraHere are several Halal Muslim restaurants located in Puer, Yunnan Province. If you would like more information about additional Halal dining options, please feel free to reach out to Yaso Travel or Yunnan Exploration.

The restaurants listed below are Halal Muslim establishments situated in Honghe. Muslim travelers are welcome to select one during your visit to the area.

Dazhuang Muslim Restaurant（大庄穆斯林餐厅）

• Address: Binglang Road, Hekou Yao Autonomous County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Muslim no-alcohol restaurant（穆斯林禁酒餐厅）

• Address: No. 62 Tongming Road, Lingquan Street, Kaiyuan City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Lao Yilan Garden（老伊兰园）

• Address: Binglang Road, Hekou Yao Autonomous County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Mankouxiang Muslim Food Store (S212 Store)（满口香穆斯林美食专卖(S212店)）

• Address: About 140 meters southwest of Shadian Police Station, S212, Gejiu City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture
• Tell: 13808771325

Linxia Restaurant (Tuanjie Road Branch)（临夏餐厅(团结路店)）

• Address: 250 meters south of Jinji Community, Tuanjie Road, Gejiu City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture
• Tell:13099807577

Yimu BBQ（伊穆烧烤）

• Address: About 230 meters southeast of Gejiu Rural Credit Union (Shadian Credit Union), Tuanjie Road, Gejiu City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture
• Tell: 13769454115

Halal Yinan Restaurant（清真怡楠餐厅）

• Address: Next to Debang Logistics, Jijie Road, Gejiu City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Postal Code: 661000)
• Tell: 13769302677
• Business Hours: Monday to Sunday 08:00-22:00

East Mile North Star Pearl Yang Shusheng Hui Restaurant (东弥勒北辰明珠杨树生回族饭店)

• Address: Mile North Star Pearl, Xiuhe Line, Mile City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Ma Juan Hui Beef Soup Pot(马娟回族牛汤锅)

• Address: Southeast Yunnan Agricultural Products Trading Center, Mile City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Returning to hometown in southern Yunnan(滇南回乡)

• Address: No. 163, Xinji Town, Dazhuang Village, Dazhuang Township, Kaiyuan City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Here are several Halal Muslim restauraHere are several Halal Muslim restaurants located in Honghe, Yunnan Province. If you would like more information about additional Halal dining options, please feel free to reach out to Yaso Travel or Yunnan Exploration.

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Article of Yunnan Tour, Yunnan Travel, Yunnan Travel Agency, Yunnan Trip, Yunnan Guide

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